2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage學案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Hethoughtthatcryingisasignofweakness(虛弱)．2．Everyoneneedstohaveahealthydiet(日常飲食)andregularexercisetokeephealthy.3．Theoldmanlikeseatingraw(生的)vegetables.4．Shestarvestobecomeslim(苗條)．5．Thiscompanyisourregularcustomer(顧客)．6．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengthsdespitethatshealsohasmanyweaknesses.7．Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%discount，whichsavedmemuchmoney.8．Don'tbelieveinhim!Hiswordsarefullofliesaboutthematter.9．Itishealthiertokeepabalanceddieteveryday.10．Thelittleboyhadneverseenthemachinebeforeandstaredatitwithcuriosity.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．balancevt.平衡；權衡n.天平；平衡→balancedadj.平衡的2．curiousadj.新奇的→curiosityn．新奇心3．hostn．主子；主持人v.主持；主辦→hostessn．女主子；女主持人4．weakadj.虛弱的→weaknessn．缺點；虛弱；弱點5．strongadj.強壯的→strengthn．強項；特長；力氣eq\o([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])-ness名詞后綴-(r)ess表示女性的名詞后綴weakness虛弱；弱點happiness華蜜sadness哀痛waitress女服務員actress女演員hostess女主子；女主持人Ⅲ.補全短語依據提示補全下列短語1．balanceddiet 平衡膳食2．oughtto 應當；應當3．loseweight 體重減輕；減肥4．getawaywith 受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲處5．tellalie 說謊6．win...back 贏回；重新獲得Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Thepartymusttrytowinthesupportback.2．You'retoofat，andyou'dbetterloseweight.3．Howdidhegetawaywithcheating?4．Thefloorsoughttobewashedatleasteverytwodays.5．Judgingfromhisexpression，hetoldaliejustnow.eq\o([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])cut＋adv.v.(看)＋atcutin插嘴cutoff切斷，隔絕cutdown削減；砍倒glareat怒目而視stareat注視glanceat瞥一眼背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到特別懊喪。現在分詞短語作狀語。Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，wesattogetherandatemooncakesandfruit，sharingourstories.漂亮的月亮掛在天上，我們坐在一起吃月餅、水果，共享我們的故事。2.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再也沒有比這些更好吃的了。”“否定詞＋謂語動詞＋比較級”表示最高級。Asisknowntous，nothingcouldbemoreimportantthanhealth.眾所周知，健康是最重要的。3.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像平常那樣到他的餐館吃飯，那問題確定嚴峻了?！癿usthavedone”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推想。Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.我無心的話確定深深地損害了他。4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！havesb.doingsth.與否定的情態(tài)動詞連用意為“不允許/容忍某人(始終)做某事”。Hecouldnothavehissonplayingcomputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.他不能容忍他兒子暑假期間始終玩電腦嬉戲。dietn．[C，U]日常飲食；規(guī)定的食物vi.節(jié)食(教材P9)Everybodyhastoeat，butdoyoueatahealthydiet?每個人都要吃飯，但你吃的是健康的食物嗎？goonadiet 節(jié)食；限制飲食(表動作)beonadiet 在節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))abalanced/healthydiet 均衡的/健康的飲食①Sheisonadiet，hopingtobecomeslimmer.她正在節(jié)食，希望變得更苗條些。②Duringfestivalsandcelebrations，doctorsremindpeopletoeatabalanceddiet.在節(jié)日和慶?；顒悠陂g，醫(yī)生提示人們要保持飲食均衡。③Nosugarinmycoffee，please；I'mdieting(diet)．請別在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在節(jié)食。balancevt.平衡；權衡n.天平；平衡(教材P9)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet？假如沒有均衡的飲食你將會怎么樣？(1)keepone'sbalance＝keepthebalanceof 保持平衡loseone'sbalance 失去平衡outofbalance 不平衡(2)balanceAagainstB 在A和B之間權衡(3)balancedadj. 平衡的；和諧的；安定的①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得權衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。②Itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprotectionofenvironment.保持經濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境愛護的平衡是很重要的。③You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。[語境助記]Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate，hedidn'tknowhowtobalancehimself.Butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimselfbalancedwhileskating.最初學習滑冰時，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡?？墒牵F在他已經學會了滑冰時如何使自己保持平衡。loseweight體重減輕；減肥(教材P10)Tiredofallthatfat？Wanttoloseweight?肥膩的東西吃厭了吧？想變瘦嗎？byweight 按體重/重量gain/putonweight 增加體重①Ifyouwanttoloseweightyououghttoexerciseeveryday.假如你想減肥，你應當每天熬煉。②Hehasputonweightduringthelasttwomonths.他在過去兩個月里體重增加了。③Thesegoodsaresoldbyweight.這些貨物按重量出售。[語境助記]Jackputon/gainedweightlastyear，buthemanagedtoloseweightbyexercisequickly.Nowheisstillwatchinghisweightallthetime.杰克去年長胖了，但他靠運動很快變瘦了。現在，他仍舊始終在限制體重。curiosityn．新奇心(教材P10)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鵬受到新奇心的驅使，走了進去。(1)havecuriositytodosth. 有做某事的新奇心satisfyone'scuriosity 滿意某人的新奇心outofcuriosity 出于新奇withcuriosity＝curiously 新奇地(2)curiousadj. 新奇的；奇妙的becurioustodosth. 新奇的做……事情becuriousaboutsth. 對……事情感到新奇①Thechildhascuriositytodoeverything.這孩子有新奇心，什么事情都想做。②Shetookpartintheparadewithcuriosity.她帶著新奇心參與了這次游行。③Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.上中學時，我對電腦很新奇，建了自己的第一個網站。[語境助記]Hewascurioustoknowhowthatoldclockworked，sohetookitapartwithcuriosityandexamineditcuriously.他對那個老鐘表是如何工作的很新奇，因此，他新奇地把它拆開了并新奇地探討起來。(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！(1)getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲處getalong/onwith 與……相處getover 克服(困難)；從……中復原過來getthrough 完成；接通電話；通過①Itishardforthemtogetoverthedifficultiesunlesstheygetmorehelp.除非有更多的救濟，否則他們很難克服困難。②Thelineisbusy；Ican'tgetthrough.電話占線，我打不通。③Heiseasy-going，andhegetsalong/onwellwithhiscolleagues.他很簡潔相處，而他與同事也相處融洽。(2)lien．謊言；謊話vi.說謊(1)tellalie/lies 撒謊awhitelie 善意的謊言tellsb.alie 向某人撒謊(2)lietosb. 向某人撒謊④I'msosorry.Ishouldn'thaveliedtoyou.特別對不起，我不該對你說謊的。⑤It'swrongofyoutotelllies(lie)toyourteacher.你向老師撒謊是不對的。[明辨異同]lie/lay動詞原形意義過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie說謊liedliedlying躺，平臥；位于laylainlyinglay放置；產卵laidlaidlaying[語境助記]Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohismotherthatthehenlaidtwoeggsatatime.那個躺在樹下的小男孩對他母親撒謊說那只母雞一次下了兩個雞蛋。discountn．折扣vt.打折扣(教材P10)Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.或許打點折、寫個新的招牌能夠幫他贏回顧客。give/allow/makeadiscount(of...) 打(……)折with/atadiscount(of10%) 打(九)折①Theemployeesattheshopgetadiscountof10%.商店員工購物可打9折。②Inthisshop，everythingissoldatadiscount.在這家商店，全部的東西都打折賣。③Theygiveadiscountof10%forcashpayment.現金付款，他們賜予九折實惠。[名師點津]留意“打九折”的英語正確表達法為10%discount或者10%off。strengthn．[C]特長；強項[U]力氣；體力(教材P11)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.王鵬餐館里的飯菜的優(yōu)點是供應含有足夠熱量的食物。(1)buildupone'sstrength/body 強身健體strengthsandweaknesses 優(yōu)點和缺點(2)strengthenvt.&vi(3)strongadj. 強壯的(4)stronglyadv. 劇烈地①Hehasn'tenoughstrengthtoliftthatbox.他沒有足夠力氣搬起那個箱子。②Thinkaboutyourownstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.考慮一下自己的特長和短處。③Repairsarenecessarytostrengthen(strength)thebridge.這座橋須要加固。(教材P10)“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再也沒有比這些更好吃的了?！薄疽c提煉】此句為簡潔句。句中“Nothingcouldbebetter”為比較級的否定形式表示最高級。表示最高級意義的幾種特別結構(1)never＋比較級(2)nothing或no等＋so＋原級＋as.../nothing或no等＋比較級＋than...(3)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數名詞,alltheother＋復數名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復數名詞))(4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那時我突然意識到沒有人比我更華蜜了。②Thereisnothingmoretiring(tire)thannosucceeding.再也沒有比失敗更令人乏累的事了。③Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylifethanthisone.這本書對我的生活影響最大。④Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.過公路時你再當心也不為過。(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！【要點提煉】此句為簡潔句。句中運用了couldnothavesb.doingsth.，意為：不能容忍某人做某事；doing作賓語補足語。havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb.doingsth.讓某人始終做某事havesth.doneeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(讓/叫……做某事,遭受某種不幸的事情,使某事完成))①IwillbeverybusytodaybecauseIhavetoomanythingstodealwith.今日我會很忙，因為我有許多的事情要處理。②Ourteacherswon'thaveuscarrying(carry)mobilephonestoschool.老師不允許我們把手機帶到學校來。③Motherhadmepost(post)theletterout.媽媽讓我把信寄出去。④Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair)yesterday.我昨天讓人給我修理了我的表。1．(教材P10)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.【分析】此句為復合句，if引導條件狀語從句，as引導方式狀語從句，musthavedone“確定已經……”，是對過去發(fā)生的事情的確定推想?！痉g】要是李昌不像平常那樣到他的餐館吃飯，那問題確定嚴峻了。2．(教材P10)EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui'sfood，theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.【分析】此句為復合句，eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，keepthemfit是“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結構，賓補由形容詞fit充當。該結構中賓補還可由副詞、介詞短語、過去分詞和現在分詞充當?！痉g】盡管顧客吃她的餐館里的飯會變得苗條，但他們攝取不到足夠的熱量來保持健康。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(customer)．2．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetter(good)boss.3．Itisimportantforustohaveabalanced(balance)dietinourdailylife.4．It'simportanttoknowyourownstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.5．I'mburningwithcuriosity(curious)—youmusttellmewhohaswon.6．Goingonadiethasbecomeafashionamongmanyyounggirlswhowish