專題一+構(gòu)詞法【備課精研】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第二部分語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)奠基篇專題一構(gòu)詞法1.

（2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷）Xiao

long

bao（soup

dumplings）,

those

amazing

constructions

of

delicate

dumpling

wrappers

encasing

hot,

______

（taste）

soup

and

sweet,

fresh

meat,

are

far

and

away

my

favorite

Chinese

street

food.tasty[解析]

考查形容詞后綴-y。句意：小籠包，用精致的餃子皮包裹著濃熱美味的湯汁和甜鮮的肉餡，這種令人驚嘆的構(gòu)造，無疑是我最喜歡的中國(guó)街頭小吃。分析句子成分可知，此處作定語，修飾名詞soup，需用形容詞，故填tasty。真題演練2.

（2023·全國(guó)乙卷改編）The

____________

（remark）

development

of

this

city

means

there

is

always

something

new

to

discover

here.[解析]

考查形容詞后綴-able。句意：這座城市的顯著發(fā)展意味著這里總是有新的東西可以（被）發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處作定語，修飾名詞development，需用形容詞，故填remarkable。remarkable3.

（2022·全國(guó)甲卷）Cao

and

Wu

also

collected

garbage

along

the

road,

in

order

to

promote

environmental

__________（protect）.protection[解析]

考查名詞后綴-ion。句意：曹（晟康）和吳（凡）還在路邊收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處作賓語，形容詞environmental應(yīng)修飾名詞，故填protection。4.

（2021·全國(guó)乙卷改編）It

allows

the

traveler

to

become

educated

about

the

areas

and

often

provides

money

for

conservation

and

benefits

the

_____________（develop）

of

the

local

areas.[解析]

考查名詞后綴-ment。句意：它使旅行者了解這些地區(qū)的情況，并經(jīng)常為保護(hù)提供資金，有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。分析句子成分可知，of

the

local

areas作后置定語，the后需接名詞，故填development。development5.

（經(jīng)典高考）To

avoid

knee

pain,

you

can

run

on

soft

surfaces,do

exercises

to

___________

（strength）

your

leg

muscles（肌肉）,

avoid

hills

and

get

good

running

shoes.[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞后綴-en。句意：為了避免膝蓋疼痛，你可以在柔軟的地面上跑步、鍛煉以增強(qiáng)你的腿部肌肉、避免爬山，而且要買好的跑鞋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，do

exercises后面的不定式短語作目的狀語，空格處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填strengthen。strengthen必備知識(shí)考點(diǎn)1

派生法

派生法是由詞綴（前綴、后綴）和詞根相結(jié)合構(gòu)成單詞的方法。一、前綴1.表示否定或相反意義的前綴前綴意義例詞il-不；無；非illogical

adj.不合邏輯的illegal

adj.不合法的im-imperfect

adj.不完美的impossible

adj.不可能的impolite

adj.不禮貌的前綴意義例詞in-不；無；非inappropriate

adj.不合適的inaccurate/inexact

adj.不精確的independent

adj.獨(dú)立的inconvenient

adj.不便的ir-irregular

adj.不規(guī)則的irresponsible

adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的non-non-renewable

adj.不可再生的non-smoker

n.不吸煙者續(xù)表前綴意義例詞un-不；無；非；未unfortunate

adj.不幸的unfair

adj.不公平的unaware

adj.不知道的uneasy

adj.不安的dis-不；非；相反disappear

v.消失disapprove

v.不同意disadvantage

n.缺點(diǎn)，不利因素續(xù)表前綴意義例詞ab-相反abnormal

adj.不正常的；變態(tài)的；畸形的de-否定或相反；除去；降低decrease

v.

&

n.減少devalue

v.（使）貶值degrade

v.降低；（使）退化，降解；分解mis-壞的；錯(cuò)誤地misfortune

n.厄運(yùn)；不幸mislead

v.誤導(dǎo)misunderstand

v.誤解anti-反，防anti-war

adj.反戰(zhàn)的anti-virus

adj.殺電腦病毒的續(xù)表1.

As

we

all

know,

it's

_______（legal）

to

run

a

red

light.2.

She

was

taken

to

hospital

suffering

from

an_________（regular）

heartbeat.3.

（人教選必四

Unit

1）It

is

hard

to

explain

the

strange

and

___________（pleasant）

feeling

of

time

travelling.illegalirregularunpleasant針對(duì)訓(xùn)練14.

（外研選必二

Unit

1）People

say

that

18

marks

a

new

chapter

in

our

lives,

and

that

we

should

become

more

____________（dependent）.independent5.

（人教選必三

Unit

1）As

there

have

been

so

many

different

styles

of

Western

art,

it

is

___________（possible）

to

describe

them

all

in

a

short

text.impossible前綴意義例詞fore-預(yù)先，在……的前部foretell

v.預(yù)言forehead

n.前額forecast

n.

&

v.預(yù)報(bào)pre-在……前preview

n.預(yù)演precondition

n.前提post-后；以后post-war

adj.戰(zhàn)后的postgraduate

n.研究生2.表示時(shí)間、順序或數(shù)量的前綴前綴意義例詞ex-以前的；前任的ex-wife

n.前妻ex-president

n.前任總統(tǒng)semi-半semi-final

n.半決賽semicircle

n.半圓形tri-三triangle

n.三角形tricycle

n.三輪腳踏車?yán)m(xù)表寫出加黑單詞的漢語意思1.

In

pre-war

days,

I

did

various

jobs

to

support

my

big

family.________2.

It

is

impossible

to

foresee

how

the

company

will

develop

in

the

future.______3.

It's

said

that

the

ex-manager

devoted

himself

to

the

development

of

the

firm.__________4.

（人教選必四

Unit

3）Accessing

the

deep

ocean

may

also

help

us

to

predict

events

such

as

earthquakes.______戰(zhàn)前的預(yù)見前任經(jīng)理預(yù)測(cè)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練2前綴意義例詞en-使……enrich

v.充實(shí)；使豐富enjoy

v.享受……的樂趣;欣賞encourage

v.鼓勵(lì)re-重新；回，向后renew

v.重新開始recycle

v.回收利用refresh

v.使恢復(fù)精力return

v.返回3.其他常見前綴前綴意義例詞trans-轉(zhuǎn)，傳transport

v.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送，輸送transform

v.使改變形態(tài)ex-向外expand

v.擴(kuò)大；增加；擴(kuò)展extend

v.擴(kuò)展；延長(zhǎng)over-超過oversleep

v.睡過頭overpopulation

n.人口過剩a-向……；在……狀態(tài)中asleep

adj.睡著的

awake

adj.醒著的alone

adj.獨(dú)自的

alive

adj.活著的續(xù)表前綴意義例詞multi-多的multimedia

adj.多媒體的multifunctional

adj.多功能的auto-獨(dú)自；自己autobiography

n.自傳autonomous

adj.自治的inter-相互的interpersonal

adj.人際的interact

v.相互作用續(xù)表前綴意義例詞micro-微觀的microscope

n.顯微鏡microwave

n.微波爐sub-在……下面；亞于；分支subway

n.地鐵subtitle

n.副標(biāo)題vice-副的vice-president

n.副總統(tǒng)vice-manager

n.副經(jīng)理vice-professor

n.副教授續(xù)表寫出加黑單詞的漢語意思1.

（人教選必四

Unit

3）Overfishing

is

another

problem.__________2.

（人教選必二

Unit

2）“I

was

very

excited

but

also

quite

nervous.

I

didn't

know

what

to

expect,”

Xie

Lei

recalled.______________過度捕撈記起，回憶起3.

Despite

the

difficulties,

scientists

hope

to

make

more

valuable

discoveries

that

will

enable

the

human

race

to

survive

well

into

the

future.________使能夠針對(duì)訓(xùn)練31.名詞后綴后綴意義例詞-ion/-tion/-ation狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)adopt→adoption

收養(yǎng)；采用

compete→competition

比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)appreciate→appreciation

欣賞;感激

conserve→conservation

保存;保護(hù)二、后綴后綴意義例詞-（ss）ion狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)conclude→conclusion

結(jié)論；結(jié)束

discuss→discussion

討論admit→admission

準(zhǔn)許加入;承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi)

permit→permission

許可-enceexist→existence

存在

prefer→preference

偏好occur→occurrence

發(fā)生

refer→reference

查閱；參考續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ance狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)appear→appearance

出現(xiàn)；外貌

perform→performance

表演；演出resist→resistance

抵制

tolerate→tolerance

忍受-ure/-ture行動(dòng)、過程或結(jié)果depart→departure

離開

expose→exposure

暴露

press→pressure壓力續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ment……的行為或結(jié)果assess→assessment看法；評(píng)估；評(píng)定

invest→investment投資involve→involvement參與；加入

equip→equipment設(shè)備；器材續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-al構(gòu)成抽象名詞，表示過程或狀態(tài)approve→approval贊成；批準(zhǔn)

survive→survival幸存-y動(dòng)作或過程recover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈

discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)-ing……的動(dòng)作（職業(yè)、結(jié)果、制作的材料）train→training訓(xùn)練

begin→beginning開始

hear→hearing聽力advertise→advertising廣告業(yè)

build→building建筑物續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-cy性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)accurate→accuracy

準(zhǔn)確（性）；精確（程度）

private→privacy

隱私；私密efficient→efficiency

效率；功效

fluent→fluency

流利；流暢-y/-ty/-itydifficult→difficulty

困難

safe→safety

安全

real→reality

現(xiàn)實(shí)-ness性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或結(jié)果weak→weakness

虛弱；弱點(diǎn)

careless→carelessness

粗心大意quiet→quietness

寧?kù)o

aware→awareness

意識(shí)續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ce狀態(tài)或行為confident→confidence信心

distant→distance距離evident→evidence證據(jù)

convenient→convenience方便-age性質(zhì)、后果或狀態(tài)short→shortage不足；短缺

marry→marriage

結(jié)婚-thwarm→warmth溫暖；熱情

cool→coolth

涼爽續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ism主義；宗教；……學(xué)、……論、……法或……派materialism物質(zhì)主義

optimism樂觀主義

pessimism悲觀主義Confucianism儒家；儒學(xué)

historicism歷史決定論

impressionism印象派-dom……的狀態(tài)（職位、地位、領(lǐng)域、群體）free→freedom自由；自在

wise→wisdom明智；智慧king→kingdom

王國(guó)續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-er……的人consumer消費(fèi)者，顧客

employer雇主

interviewer采訪者-orinventor發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家

conductor指揮；售票員educator教育工作者，教育家

instructor教練，導(dǎo)師續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ar……的人beggar乞丐

liar騙子，說謊者-antaccountant會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師

consultant顧問assistant助理；助手

participant參與者；參加者-eer與……有關(guān)的人engineer

工程師

volunteer

志愿者

mountaineer

登山者-ee被……的人；與……有關(guān)的人employee雇員

interviewee接受面試者；被采訪者續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-an/-ian專長(zhǎng)……的人；……地方的人musician音樂家

historian歷史學(xué)家

politician

政治家librarian圖書管理員

European

歐洲人

vegetarian

素食者-ist……的信仰者；從事……的人artist藝術(shù)家

specialist專家ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家

economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家續(xù)表1.

（人教選必四

Unit

5）In

___________（conclude）,

career

aptitude

tests

are

clearly

a

very

useful

tool.2.

To

begin

with,

many

students

who

study

abroad

face

great

economic_________（press）.3.

Their

beauty

inspires

us

and

gives

us___________（confident）

to

move

on.conclusionpressureconfidence針對(duì)訓(xùn)練44.

（人教必修一Unit

4）“...We

had

to

leave

everything

and

run

to

_______（safe）,”

said

Chandra

Theeravit,

a

local

Thai

woman.safety5.

（人教選必四

Unit

2）They

have

a

straightforward

and

free-and-easy

attitude

towards

life,

and

their

friendliness

and

_________（warm）

made

me

feel

at

home

wherever

I

went.warmth6.

（人教選必一

Unit

5）However,

what

concerned

him

most

was

that

farmers

often

had

poor

harvests

and

sometimes

even

had

a

serious

_________（short）

of

food

to

eat.shortage7.

I've

also

been

told

that

you're

an_________

（invent）

yourself.8.

Others

focus

more

on

asking

you

to

rate

different

kinds

of

work

scenarios,

like

working

as

a

librarian

or

a_______（law）.inventorlawyer后綴意義例詞-able可……的；具有……性質(zhì)的value→valuable

有價(jià)值的

desire→desirable

值得擁有的

bear→bearable

可忍受的

comfort→comfortable

舒適的

fashion→fashionable

時(shí)髦的2.形容詞后綴后綴意義例詞-ible有……性質(zhì)的access→accessible易得到的

horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的response→responsible有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的

sense→sensible明智的-（i）ouscourage→courageous勇敢的；無畏的

envy→envious忌妒的continue→continuous不斷的；持續(xù)的

vary→various各種不同的；各種各樣的續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-less無……的、不……的aim→aimless

無目的的

blame→blameless無可指責(zé)的care→careless不仔細(xì)的；粗心的

worth→worthless無價(jià)值的-ful充滿……的；具有……性質(zhì)的doubt→doubtful懷疑的

peace→peaceful和平的meaning→meaningful有意義的

harm→harmful有害的續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ive有……性質(zhì)的，有……傾向的depress→depressive抑郁的

produce→productive多產(chǎn)的effect→effective有效的；生效的

impress→impressive給人深刻印象的-ary……的imagine→imaginary想象中的

honor→honorary榮譽(yù)的-some引起（或易于）……的tire→tiresome令人厭煩的

bore→boresome

煩人的trouble→troublesome

令人煩惱的續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-al與……有關(guān)的；具有……性質(zhì)的music→musical音樂的

origin→original最初的

globe→global全球的-y有……特征的；充滿……的taste→tasty

美味的；可口的

health→healthy

健康的mud→muddy

多泥的；泥濘的

fog→foggy

有霧的續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ly有……特征的friend→friendly

友好的

order→orderly

有秩序的

cost→costly

昂貴的-ern表示方向east→eastern

東方的；向東的

southeast→southeastern

東南方的續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ish具有……性質(zhì)的；……國(guó)家的；有點(diǎn)……的child→childish孩子氣的

fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的book→bookish書呆子氣的

Spain→Spanish西班牙的續(xù)表后綴意義例詞-ic/-（e）tic/-fic有……性質(zhì)的；與……有關(guān)的science→scientific科學(xué)的

organ→organic器官的sympathy→sympathetic有同情心的

drama→dramatic戲劇的續(xù)表1.

（人教選必四

Unit

3）There

are

probably

vast

amounts

of

resources

under

the

sea

and

ice,

not

just

oil

and

gas

but

also

_________（value）

minerals.valuable2.

...psychologists

have

published

________（vary）

papers

stating

that

the

behaviour

of

sharing

is

beneficial

to

setting

up

positive

emotional

bonding.various3.

（人教選必三

Unit

2）To

prevent

_________（harm）

habits

like

these

from

dominating

a

teenager's

life

is

essential.4.

（人教選必三

Unit

3）Then

what

is

causing

the

increase

in

the

_______（globe）

average

surface

temperature?harmfulglobal針對(duì)訓(xùn)練55.

（外研選必一

Unit

4）As

a

result,

the

art

world

is

changing

greatly.

Now

art

is

more

__________（access）

to

us

than

ever

before.accessible6.

（人教選必四

Unit

5）One

of

the

most

_________（effect）

ways

to

get

some

insight

on

a

possible

career

path

is

to

complete

a

“career

aptitude

test”.effective7.

If

people

always

exchange

true

personal

information

online,

then

yes,

these

friendships

can

be

real

and

___________（meaning）.meaningful后綴意義例詞-en使變成；使成為strength→strengthen加強(qiáng)worse→worsen使惡化loose→loosen使松開tight→tighten使變緊-fy/-ify使得；變成class→classify把……分類identity→identify認(rèn)出3.動(dòng)詞后綴后綴意義例詞-ize/-ise以……方式說；使……化；apology→apologiz（s）e道歉emphasis→emphasiz（s）e強(qiáng)調(diào)global→globaliz（s）e使全球化-ate使……；成為……,處理，作用separate使分開operate使運(yùn)行indicate表明；顯示participate參加；參與續(xù)表1.

I

think

it

necessary

to

________（class）

all

the

books

according

to

the

subject.2.

（外研選必一

Unit

3）In

this

way,

practising

day

in

and

day

out

helped

Stephen_________（sharp）

his

skills.classifysharpen3.

（人教選必一

Unit

4）We

can

use

a

smile

to

__________（apology）,

to

greet

someone,

to

ask

for

help,

or

to

start

a

conversation.apologise針對(duì)訓(xùn)練6

英語構(gòu)詞法中由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性但詞形不變的方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞名詞→動(dòng)詞book書→預(yù)訂head頭→朝（某方向）行進(jìn)nurse護(hù)士→看護(hù)seat座位→（使）就座考點(diǎn)2轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞形容詞→動(dòng)詞slow慢的→減速free自由的→釋放empty空的→倒空blind盲的→使失明續(xù)表轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞動(dòng)詞→名詞doubt懷疑→疑問visit參觀→參觀形容詞→名詞fine美好的→罰款safe安全的→保險(xiǎn)箱content滿意的→內(nèi)容patient有耐心的→病人續(xù)表轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞形容詞→副詞long長(zhǎng)的→長(zhǎng)期地early早的→在早期hard艱苦的→努力地high高的→向高處續(xù)表用上面表格中的詞語寫出下列漢語的英文表達(dá)1.

一列慢火車_____________2.

減緩疾病的傳播速度_____________________________3.

預(yù)訂一張兩人餐桌_____________________4.

倒空這個(gè)茶杯_________________5.

對(duì)那位司機(jī)進(jìn)行罰款________________a

slow

trainslow

the

spread

of

the

diseasebook

a

table

for

twoempty

the

teacupfine

that

driver針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

合成法是指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞合成一個(gè)詞的方法。1.合成形容詞名詞+形容詞environment-friendly

環(huán)保的duty-free

免關(guān)稅的名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞time-saving省時(shí)的peace-loving愛好和平的English-speaking說英語的考點(diǎn)3合成法名詞+過去分詞man-made人造的home-made家里制作的形容詞+名詞long-term

長(zhǎng)期的

first-class

第一流的

large-scale大規(guī)模的形容詞+

形容詞red-hot熾熱的形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking好看的easy-going隨和的續(xù)表形容詞+名詞+-edabsent-minded心不在焉的short-sighted目光短淺的open-minded思想開明的副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞everlasting永久的ongoing

持續(xù)存在的；不斷發(fā)展的續(xù)表副詞+過去分詞well-known著名的well-developed發(fā)育良好的數(shù)詞+名詞+-edone-sided片面的six-storeyed六層樓的其他構(gòu)成方式face-to-face面對(duì)面的all-round全面的續(xù)表形容詞+名詞greenhouse溫室；暖房smartphone智能手機(jī)deadline最后期限；截止日期名詞+名詞footprint足跡

database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)rainbow彩虹

spacecraft航天器名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式handwriting書法

bodybuilding健身2.合成名詞介詞/副詞+名詞afternoon下午

overcoat外套downtown市中心其他構(gòu)成方式breakthrough突破

get-together聚會(huì)

father-in-law岳父/公公續(xù)表合成動(dòng)詞understand理解

underline強(qiáng)調(diào)sunbathe沐日光浴合成副詞furthermore

此外；再者

however然而

anyhow無論怎樣

somewhat稍微

otherwise否則

nowadays現(xiàn)在

forever永遠(yuǎn)合成代詞everybody/everyone每個(gè)人

something某物ourselves我們自己3.其他合成詞針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用上面表格中的詞語翻譯下列句子1.

那時(shí)，他為人隨和，思想開明，深受學(xué)生的歡迎。[答案]

At

that

time,

he

was

easy-going,

open-minded

and

very

popular

with

students.2.

此外，他在書法方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的突破。[答案]

Furthermore,

he

has

made

a

great

breakthrough

in

handwriting.[答案]

However,

not

everyone/everybody

is

using

smartphones

nowadays.4.

你完成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的最后期限是下周三。[答案]

Your

deadline

for

completing

the

database

is

next

Wednesday.3.然而，現(xiàn)在不是所有人都用智能手機(jī)。技巧點(diǎn)撥典例1

（2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷）Since

June

2017,

right

before

the

________

（arrive）

of

the

two

new

pandas,

Meng

Meng

and

Jiao

Qing,

I

have

been

helping

the

panda

keepers

at

the

zoo

to

feel

more

comfortable

and

__________（confidence）

speaking

English.arrivalconfident思路點(diǎn)撥

句子成分法。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空前是冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞作介詞before的賓語，故填arrival。第二空和前面的comfortable并列作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填confident。典例2

（人教選必二

Unit

1）Besides

being

brilliant,

he

was

brave,

though

sometimes

________（care）

in

what

he

said

or

did.careless思路點(diǎn)撥

句意定位法。句意：除了聰明，他還很勇敢，盡管有時(shí)說話或做事時(shí)有點(diǎn)粗心。根據(jù)though可知，空格處應(yīng)該表達(dá)否定意義，由此可確定此處應(yīng)在care后加否定后綴-less，故填careless。分層特訓(xùn)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.

The

very

secrecy

and

__________（quiet）

of

the

thing

makes

it

more

magical.quietness[解析]

考查名詞。根據(jù)連詞and可知，空格處所填單詞詞性應(yīng)與secrecy保持一致，故填quietness。2.

（人教選必四

Unit

1）She

had

an

_____________（appoint）

to

paint

her

nails,

then

she

went

into

an

expensive

clothes

shop.appointment[解析]

考查名詞。句意：她按照預(yù)約去美甲，然后走進(jìn)了一家高檔時(shí)裝店。冠詞an后需接名詞單數(shù)形式，故填appointment。3.

（外研選必三

Unit

1）It

can

be

an

expression

of

our

personalities,

helping

us

make

a

good

and

positive

___________（impress）

on

others.impression[解析]

考查名詞。句意：它可以表達(dá)我們的個(gè)性，有助于我們給他人留下良好、積極的印象。分析句子成分可知，good和positive修飾名詞，根據(jù)冠詞a可確定答案為impression。4.

（2023·廣東惠州高三二模）The

__________（success）

application

of

Chinese

tea-making

can

further

help

improve

its

international

influence.successful[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)制茶的成功應(yīng)用有助于進(jìn)一步提高其國(guó)際影響力。修飾名詞application應(yīng)使用形容詞，故填successful。5.

（2023·福建高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）The

task

is

aimed

at

developing

students'________（create）

thinking.creative[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：該任務(wù)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的創(chuàng)新思維。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞thinking，作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式，故填creative。6.

（2023·湖南衡陽八中高考適應(yīng)性考試）It

seems

that

they

have

a

rather

permanent

mission:

making

the

HKPM

a

_______

（globe）

center

for

cultural

exchanges

between

the

East

and

West.global[解析]

考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞center，作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填global。7.

（2023·山東淄博高三一模）The

formation

and

_________

（exist）

of

the

spring

are

related

to

its

landform.existence[解析]

考查名詞。句意：泉的形成和存在與其地形有關(guān)。設(shè)空處與名詞formation并列，應(yīng)用名詞existence，故填existence。8.

（2023·海南高三一輪調(diào)研）“Gifts

are

an

___________

（express）of

feelings,”

said

a

psychoanalyst

（精神分析學(xué)家）.expression[解析]

考查名詞。句意：一位精神分析學(xué)家說：“禮物是情感的表達(dá)。”冠詞后應(yīng)接名詞expression，故填expression。9.

（外研必修一Unit

1）As

a

member

of

the

school

volleyball

team,

I

wasn't

selected

for

the

end-of-year

____________

（compete）.competition[解析]

考查名詞。句意：作為學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的一員，我沒有入選年終比賽。分析句子成分可知，介詞后面需接名詞作賓語，故填competition。10.

（人教選必四Unit

4）...she

has

been

working

as

a

volunteer___________

（consult）

in

Tanzania,

Africa...consultant[解析]

考查名詞。句意：……她一直在非洲的坦桑尼亞擔(dān)任志愿者顧問……。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“顧問”之意，故填consultant。A（2023·山東淄博高三三模改編）

Experts

on

child

development

agree

that

children

learn

and

develop

through

1.______（day）

experiences.

Food

and

cooking

are

such

fundamental

components

of

our

day-to-day

lives,

so

2.____________

（introduce）

cooking

to

children

at

a

young

age

is

essential

to

their

experiential

learning.dailyintroducingⅡ.語法填空

Children

like

playing

make-believe

and

enjoy

inventing

a

variety

of

characters

while

absorbed

in

imaginative

play.

Playing

cooking

games

is

3.____excellent

way

to

stimulate

imaginative

play.Children

can

act

out

real-life

situations

and

behaviors

through

pretend

play

and

improve

4.___________（them）

in

creativity.

Furthermore,

pretend

play

in

the

kitchen

helps

kids

learn

things

like

problem-solving,

creative

thinking,

visual

5.___________（recognize）,

and

so

on.

anthemselvesrecognition

Various

cooking

games

for

children

that

are

available

online

6.____（be）

more

than

just

a

fun

pastime.

They

provide

a

number

of

7.____________（education）

benefits

as

well.Free

online

cooking

games

motivate

kids

8._______（try）

new

things

and

think

outside

the

box

by

letting

them

experiment

with

ingredients

and

recipes.

In

9._________（add）,

many

free

cooking

games

online

require

kids

to

perform

various

kitchen

tasks

or

read

the

recipes

and

then

follow

the

10.___________（instruct）

tips.areeducationalto

tryadditioninstructiveWhen

kids

take

the

initiative

and

finish

a

task,

they

feel

proud

of

11.______they

have

undertaken.

Playing

free

cooking

games

online

can

also

help

kids

learn

essential

skills,

teach

them

how

to

be

12._____（safety）

in

the

kitchen,

and

increase

their

general

knowledge

about

the

world.whatsafedaily[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：兒童發(fā)展研究專家們認(rèn)為，兒童通過日常經(jīng)歷來學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾名詞experiences需用形容詞，故填daily。2.

____________introducing[解析]

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槭澄锖团腼兪俏覀內(nèi)粘Ｉ畹幕窘M成部分，所以在孩子們很小的時(shí)候向他們介紹烹飪對(duì)他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。設(shè)空處與后面的cooking

to

children

at

a

young

age一起作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填introducing。1.______an[解析]

考查冠詞。句意：玩烹飪游戲是一種激發(fā)想象力的好方法。此處表示一種好方法，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，且excellent的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。4.

___________themselves[解析]

考查代詞。句子的主語為Children，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)“提高他們自己的創(chuàng)造力”，故填themselves。3.____recognition[解析]

考查名詞。設(shè)空處位于形容詞visual后，應(yīng)用recognize的名詞形式，故填recognition，表示“識(shí)別”。6.

____are[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：網(wǎng)上提供的各種兒童烹飪游戲不僅僅是一種有趣的消遣活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意及從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句主語Various

cooking

games為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填are。5.___________educational[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：它們還提供了一些教育方面的好處。修飾名詞benefits需用形容詞，故填educational。8.

_______to

try[解析]

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：免費(fèi)的在線烹飪游戲通過讓孩子們用食材和食譜進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，激勵(lì)他們嘗試新事物，跳出思維框架。motivate

sb.

to

do

sth.意為“激勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填to

try。7.____________addition[解析]

考查名詞。句意：此外，許多免費(fèi)的在線烹飪游戲要求孩子們執(zhí)行各種廚房任務(wù)或閱讀食譜，然后遵循指導(dǎo)性的提示。

in

addition除此之外，此外，故填addition。10.

___________instructive[解析]

考查形容詞。修飾后面的名詞tips需用形容詞，故填instructive。9._________what[解析]

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示他們所做的事，故填what。12.

_____safe[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：玩免費(fèi)的在線烹飪游戲也可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)基本技能，教他們?nèi)绾卧趶N房里保持安全，并增加關(guān)于世界的常識(shí)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示如何保持安全，to

be后面需接形容詞，故填safe。11.______

Tea

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

traditions.As

Chinese

society

developed

and

progressed,

tea

1.___________（produce）

has

played

a

role

in

promoting

economic

development

while

tea

consumption

has

remained

a

practice

of

2.______（day）

life.

Tea

has

an

extremely

close

relationship

to

Chinese

culture,

and

its

study

covers

a

3.________（vary）

of

fields

and

has

very

rich

content.productiondailyvarietyB（2023·河北高三二模改編）

The

history

of

Chinese