2024年上海中考英語模擬卷2含答案

2024年上海中考英語模擬卷2

一,選擇題(共15小題)

1.WhenJackcamehomeyesterday,hisfathertheplantsandflowersinthegarden.()

A.watersB.watered

C.waswateringD.haswatered

2.Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces*Ihadtobuyanewpair.()

A.orB.soC.butD.for

3.By10o'clocklastnight,weover200E-mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.()

A.receivedB.havereceived

C.hadreceivedD.willreceive

4.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltomeshearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.()

A.nowthatB.sothat

C.aslongasD.assoonas

5.一Willyoupleasestayherefbranotherweek?

—Sorry,I.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.()

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

6.amazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How

7.Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently,Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.()

A.writesB.wrote

C.haswrittenD.willwrite

8.Bytheendoflastyear?KevininShanghaifbrtenyears.()

A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.hadlived

9.Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle,?()

A.hassheB.hasn'tshe

C.hasheD.hasn'the

10.DoctorRosiethepatients-atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.()

A.wasexaminingB.hasexamined

C.willexamineD.hadexamined

11.Pleasetellmethetruth,Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

12.usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

13.Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythislimeyesterday.()

A.wasflyingB.flew

C.hadflownD.wouldfly

14.Withtheteacher'shelp,thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskmatedid.

()

A.quickB.quickly

C.quickerD.morequickly

15.Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________istoolate.()

A.beforeB.sine?C.ifD.when

二,完形填空(共1小題)

16.Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,famous

formovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow,attheageof76,Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassion

forbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.

Asachildbornin1947inAustria,SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules,anddreamedof

beingasbigasthe(1)hesawon(hescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewas

ateenager?exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuilding

competitionsintheworld,(2)thetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.

Attheheightofhisbodybuilding,SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.Hemovedtothe

USwithlittlemoney,knowing(3)anyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageand

acting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfittheposition,hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig,hewasn't(4)

intoHollywoodwithopenarms."??,Everyonesaid…'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman',"Schwarzenegger

saidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.

ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers(反對者),"said

Schwarzenegger,",,,likeMandelaalwayssaid,everythingisimpossible(5)someonedoesit.Andthat's

thewayIfeel."

SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfor(wotermsbefore

returningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact.runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberof

bookson(6)fitnessandachievingsuccess.

Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnever

giveupgoingafterourdreams.

(1)A.singersB.heroesC.directorsD.journalists

(2)A.changingB.expectingC.winningD.playing

(3)A.hardlyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately

(4)A.contactcdB.exchangedC.settlcdD.welcomed

(5)A.aftcrB.sinccC.untilD.although

(6)A.spccialB.personalC.autoniatic□.responsible

三,閱讀理解(共1小題)

17.Oceanscovertwo-thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArctic

Ocean,theAtlanticOcean?theIndianOcean,thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.

WhataretheLayersoftheOcean?

Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics(特點)，suchasthe

temperatureand(heamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures(獨特的生物)livingwithinthem.

TheSunlightZone--upto200mbelow(hesurfaceoftheocean

Thereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease(減少)asyougodeeper.Thereare

manydifferentlivingthingswithinthislayer,includingseaweed,dolphins,fish,andcoralreefs.Humansenjoy

thiswarmlayerforactivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.

TheTwilightZone-upto1?000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

Onlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.ltishometoseaanimalswhich

oftenhavelargeeyes,includingtheseacucumber,thewolfeel,(heswordfishand(heoc(opus.Humanscandive

tothislayerwearingprotectivesuits.

TheMidnightZone--upto4,000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

TheMidnightZoneispitch-blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfrom

creaturesthatmaketheirownlight,suchasanglerfish,jellyfishandviperfish.

Abyss-upto6,(X)0mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

Thesunlightcannotreachthislayeratallsoitispitch-blackandnearfreezingVeryfewcreatureslivehere

butthosethatdoarcmainlytranspaient(透明的),blindinvertebrates(無脊椎動物),suchaslanternfish,squid

andamphipod.

TheTrenches-upto11,00()mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean

TheTrenchesarenarrow,underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear-freezing

temperature.Thereisnonaturallightin(hiszonebutdifferentcreaturescanbefound,suchasseastars.

(1)Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect?

(2)isamust-haveifsomeonewantstoexploretheTwilightZone.

A.Sunscream(防曬霜)

B.Afishingrod

C.Astrongunderwaterlight

D.Awaterproof(防水的)bag

(3)Theunderlinedword"pilch-black"mostprobablymeans"

A.warmandbright

B.lightgrey

C.deepblue

D.totallydark

(4)Accordingtothepassage,sunlightcangetto.

A.theTwilightZone

B.Abyss

C.theTrenches

D.theMidnightZone

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.

B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.

C.Humansareable(ofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.

D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.

(6)Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersport

B.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheocean

C.sharepersonalstoriesofdeepseaadventures

D.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld

四.書面表達(共1小題)

18.你所在的學校即將歡迎一批國際交流生(internationalexchangestudents),學校正在策劃一系列精彩紛

呈的活動。目前，學校正積極征集學生們對于具體活動及國際交流生住宿地點的建議。假設你是李華，

請給學校負責人張老師寫一封郵件，詳細描述你推薦的一個活動及住宿地點的建議，并說明理由。請撰

寫一篇不少于60個訶的短文，展現(xiàn)你對這次交流活動價值的深刻理解。

（注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）

五.句型轉換(共5小題)

19.OurfamilytookaplanetoHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.(保持句意基本不變)

OurfamilyHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.

20.Marylayonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime.(改為一般疑問句)

Maryonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime?

21.ShanghaiisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.(保持句意基本不變)

ShanghaiisthananyothercitythatIhaveevervisited.

22.Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernev/puppy.(改為一般疑問句)

shejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy?

23,Jamesalwaysrecordsshortvideoswithhissmartphone.(改為一般疑問句)

Jamesalwaysshortvideoswithhissmartphone?

六,用所給單詞正確形式填空(共15小題)

24.TimrefusedJacky'sbecausetheyhadanargumentyesterday,(invite)

25.Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'schoiceintheplay.(one)

26.Thisbookisrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject.(high)

27.Ourgardenisquitedifferentfrom，especiallythekindsofflowersinside,(they)

28.Experienceisawealthofknowledgeandasymbolof.(wise)

29.Brushyourthreetimesaday.It'sgoodfbryourhealth.(tooth)

30.Inthemuseumvisitorscanseekindsofpaintingsonshow.(variety)

31.Whenwegottotheentrancetothemuseum,thedoorkeepergreetedus.(polite)

32.Peopleinthatcitypreparedtotheirhousesaftertheterribleflood.(build)

33.Duringthewinterholiday,KatereadthisbookonChineseculture.(two)

34.Itistoteachthe3-year-oldchildthatmuch.Hecan'tunderstandatall.(use)

35.Theboywasunabletohidehiswhenhesaw(heresultofthetest.disappoint)

36.Thesecretaryremindedherbossthathewouldhaveameetingatfive.(two)

37.Themotherheldherbabywith.(careful)

38.Tooursurprise,thetwinshavedifferentcharacters,(complete)

七,語法填空(共1小題)

39.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

InBritainyouaren'tallowed⑴(drive)acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhave

togetaspecialdrivinglicense(2)youcandrive.Whcnyou'relearning,someonewithafull

licensealwayshastobeinthecar(3)you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedto

takemoney(4)thelessonunlesshehasgotateacher'slicense.

Youhavetotakea(5)(drive)testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you

willbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher(6)

(forty)testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong

(7)youlike*ifyouarc(8)(health).Britain's(9)(old)

driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageofl(X).Befbre19()4,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even(10)

(child).Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.

A.選詞填空(共2小題)

40.

A.widelyB.connectC.exactlyD.coversE.confident

Canyouspeakmorethanonelanguage?Beingabletocomnunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisa

greatwaytomakefriendsandfecimore(1).

Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachotlier.lt(2)knownassignlanguage.Unlike

countries>languageshavenobordersandcan(3)peoplearoundtheworld.TheUNcelebratessixofthe

world'smost(4)usedlanguageseveryyear.Chineselanguageday,on20April,andSpanish,on23

April,aregoodopportunitiestotrylearninganewlanguage.

41.

A.simpleB.indoorC.tricksD.hurtingE.resources

"Thegreatthingaboutscootingisthatyoucandoitanywhere,'saysJackYeomans,whospendsmostofhis

sparetimestuntscootingwithhisfriends."Youcanjustskateinthestreetsandlotsof(1)

skatetrainingplaceswhereyoucanwatchgreatplayersinaction.Manyofthesehavefoampits（泡沫坑）so

youcanpracticenewstuntswithout（2）yourself."

Therearcmanystuntstolearn.from（3）jumpingtoturningthescooteraroundwhilein

theair,360-degreeturns,andevenfrontandbackflipsoffhighslopes（斜坡）.

Inadditiontoperformingstunts,fansalsoenjoyputtingsomeoftheirbest（4）and（heir

worstfailsonfilms.TheirstuntmoviesareusuallymadeontotheInternet.

九.任務型閱讀（共1小題）

42.

DearMrsWu,

IlovevideogamesandIdevelopmyowngames.It*smyfavouritehobby.Myparentswere

veryencouragingatfirst.ThedayIstartedsecondaryschool,theychangedtheirmind.They

nowsuggestthatIgiveupvideogamesaltogetherbecausestudyshouldhemypriority（優(yōu)先

考慮的事項）.What'smore,theydon'tevenallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Every

timetheydothat.Iactlike1don'tcarc.Butinfact,Iamquiteangryandupsetbecausethey

simplyhavenorespectformeandmyneeds.WhatcanIdo?

Sincerelyyours,

Jason

DearJason.

Youmustbefeelingverystressedthesedays.Pmgladyouwrotetomeforhclp.However,

youshouldkeepcalmandtalktoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsofyourhobby.Icanseewhy

yourparentsareagainstvideo-gaining-itwasseenasauselesspastime（娛樂活動）backin

thetimewhenyourparentswereyoung.Thebestideamaybetotellthemthatitisgood

trainingfornew（echjobslikebeingavideogamedeveloperordronephotographer（尢人機攝

影師）.Also,itisagoodwaytohavearestafteralongschoolday.Trypointingoutreal-life

examplestothemtosupportyouridea.Meanwhile,youshouldalsomakesureyourhobby

doesn'tgetinthewayofyourschoolperformance.Asforyourparents'notallowingyoutogo

outwithyourfriends,itmaybeagoodideatoopenuptothemaboutyourprivatelife.For

example,youcan.Thismayhelpthemchangetheirinir.d.Meanwhile,showthemyou

arearesponsiblepersonwhounderstandstheirworries,andwillnotletthemdown.Ifyoucan

dothis,Idon'tbelievetheywillbesohardonyou.Remember,youmustn'tloseyourcooL

asthatwouldbeimmature(不成熟的).Cheers!

MrsWu

(I)WhatisJason'sfavouritehobby?

(2)WhydoJason'sparentschangetheiraltitudetowardsJason'shobbynow?

(3)HowdoesJasonfeelwhenhisparentsstophimfromgoingoutwithhisfriends?

(4)AccordingtoMrsWu,whatarcthebenefitsofJason'shobby?

(5)Whatcanbefilledintheblank?

(6)AfterreadingMrsWu'sle:terofadvice,whatwillJasonpiobablydonext?(Atleastthreepoints)

2024年菁優(yōu)上海中考英語模擬卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題(共15小題)

I.WhenJackcamehomeyesterday,hisfathertheplantsandflowersinthegarden.()

A.watersB.watered

C.waswateringD.haswatered

【考點】過去進行時.

【答案】C

【分析】當杰克昨天來家的時候，他的父親正在花園里澆植物和花朵。

【解答】water澆。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是過去式或過去分詞；選項C是過去進行時；

選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是更合句，含有when引導的時間狀語從句。主句用過去進行

時，從句用一般過去時，表示在過去，當一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行。

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查過去進行時的構成和用法。

2.Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces,Ihadtobuyanewpair.()

A.orB.soC.butD.for

【考點】表示因果關系的連詞.

【答案】B

【分析】我的眼鏡掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不買一副新的。

【解答】or或者；so所以；but但是；for為了。根據(jù)Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces

(我的眼鏡掉在地上摔成了碎片)可知，此處是說“所以我不得不買一副新的?！?/p>

故選：Bo

【點評】考查表示因果關系的連詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。

3.By10o'clocklastnight,weover200E-mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.()

A.receivedB.havereceived

C.hadreceivedD.willreceive

【考點】過去完成時.

【答案】C

【分析】到昨天晚上十點，我們已經(jīng)收到了來自當?shù)鼐用耜P于這個節(jié)目的二百多條電子郵件。

【解答】receive收到。選項A是過去式；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是過去完成時；選項D是一?般

將來時。句中by的意思是"在之前”，100doeklastnight(昨晚十點鐘)是一個過去時間，因此空格

處使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間之前完成的動作，本題答案是C。

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查過去完成時。

4.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltomeshearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.()

A.nowthatB.sothat

C.aslongasD.assoonas

【考點】時間狀語從句.

【答案】D

【分析】我的朋友凱蒂昨天一到上海就給我打電話了。

【解答】nowihat既然；solhat以便于；aslongas只要；assoonas...就。根據(jù)MyfriendKitty

madeatelephonecalltome…shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.(我的朋友凱蒂昨天到上海就給我打電

話了。)可知，此處是說“我的朋友凱蒂昨天一到上海就給我可電話了?！?/p>

故選：D。

【點評】考查時間狀語從句，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。

5.—Willyoupleasestayhereforanotherweek?

—Sorry,I.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.()

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

【考點】can/could的用法.

【答案】D

【分析】一請你留下來再待一周好嗎？

一對不起，我不能。我要參加一個重要會議。

【解答】mustn't不可以；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必；can't不能。根據(jù)I'llhavetoattendanimportant

meeting.(我要參加一個重要會議。)可知，此處是說“對不起，我不能。”

故選：Do

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。

6.amazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How

【考點】what引導的感嘆句.

【答案】A

【分析】學生們在英語周的活動是多么令人驚訝?。?/p>

【解答】此句為感嘆句，what后接名詞，how后接形容詞或副詞。activities是復數(shù)形式，放B和C是

錯誤的。此句結構應為Whai+形容詞(amazing)+復數(shù)名詞(activities)+主語(thestudents)+謂語(had)

+其它(duringtheEnglishweek)o

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握感嘆句的結構是解答此題的關鍵。

7.Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently,Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.()

A.writesB.wrote

C.haswrittenD.willwrite

【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法.

【答案】C

【分析】杰西最近寫了兩本很受歡迎的兒童讀物，現(xiàn)在她正在寫下一本。

【解答】writes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；wrote是過去式，是一般過去時：haswritten是現(xiàn)

在完成時；willwrite是一般招來時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語recently(最近)可知，此句表述過去發(fā)生的

事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為have/hasdone。

故選：C.

【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。

8.Bytheendoflastyear,KevininShanghaifortenyears.()

A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.hadlived

【考點】過去完成時.

【答案】D

【分析】到去年年底，凱文已經(jīng)在上海住了十年了。

【解答】lived是過去式，是一般過去時；lives是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；haslived是現(xiàn)在

完成時；hadlived是過去完成時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知，此

句表述在過去某時以前發(fā)生的事情對過去造成的影響和結果，要用過去完成時，其構成為haddone。

故選：D。

【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。

9.Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle,?()

A.hassheB.hasn'tshe

C.hasheD.hasn'the

【考點】反意疑問句.

【答案】C

【分析】經(jīng)理幾乎沒有收到有關他管理風格方面的投訴。

【解答】本題是反意疑問句，陳述句部分是否定句(hardly幾乎不)，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三

人稱單數(shù)形式，因此簡短問句部分需使用肯定形式，正確答案是C。

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查反意疑問句。

10.DoctorRosiethepatients-atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.()

A.wasexaminingB.hasexamined

C.willexamineD.hadexamined

【考點】過去進行時.

【答案】A

【分析】昨天晚上6：30,羅西醫(yī)生正在醫(yī)院檢查病人。

【解答】wasexamining過去進行時;hasexamined已檢查,現(xiàn)在完成時;willexamine將要打掃，一

般將來時;hadexamined過去完成時。根據(jù)"at6：3()yesterdayevening"(昨天晚上6：30),這是過去具

體的時間，可知句子用過去進行時。過去進行時由"主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞"構成.主語DoctorRosie

(羅西醫(yī)生)，是單數(shù)主語，故be動詞用was,examine的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是examining。

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握過去進行時的用法是解題關鍵。

11.Pleasetellmethetruth,Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【考點】祈使句+and/or+陳述句.

【答案】A

【分析】請告訴我真相，否則，我不能決定下一步如何幫助你。

【解答】。I?否則；and而，和；but但是；so因此?？崭袂熬湟猓赫埜嬖V我真相；空格后句意：我不能

決定下一步如何幫助你。根據(jù)空格前后句意關系可知正確答案是Ao

故選：Ao

【點評】本題考查祈使句+。葉簡單句的用法。

12.usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【考點】what引導的感嘆句.

【答案】B

【分析】這個友好的顧客就魔法酒店給我們提出了多么有用的忠告??！

【解答】木題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由wha【和how引導。whai后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，

副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他?。?/p>

What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其池！How+主

語+謂語+其他！本題感嘆句的主語是customer,主語前的詞advice(忠告)是不可數(shù)名詞，需要用what

引導感嘆句。

故選：B..

【點評】本題考杳感嘆句的用法。

13.MysisterakiteinIheparkhappilythislimeyesterday.()

A.wasflyingB.flew

C.hadflownD.wouldfly

【考點】過去進行時.

【答案】A

【分析】昨天這個時候我妹妹正在公園里開心地放風箏

【解答】wasflying過去進行時；flew飛,fly的過去式；hadflown過去完成時;wouldfly將會飛。根

據(jù)“l(fā)histimeyesterday"(昨天這個時候)，屬于過去的具體時刻?？芍渥佑眠^去進行時。過去進行時由

"主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞"構成。主語Mysister(我的妹妹)，是單數(shù)主語，故be動詞用was,fly的

現(xiàn)在分詞形式是flyingo

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握過去進行時的用法是解題關鍵。

14.Withtheteacher'shelp,thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskinatedid.

()

A.quickB.quickly

C.quickerD.morequickly

【考點】副詞的原級比較.

【答案】B

【分析】在老師幫助下，那個小女孩解決數(shù)學問題就像她的同桌一樣快。

【解答】A快的，形容詞原形：B快地，副詞原形；C更快的，形容詞比較級；D更快地，副詞比較級。

as+形容詞或副詞原形+as,意為"像……一樣”，本句用副詞修飾動詞詞組workedout。

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查句子結構，需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。

15.Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewaritistoolate.()

A.beforeB.sinesC.ifD.when

【考點】時間狀語從句.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】兩個國家要在不晚之前談判去阻止一場戰(zhàn)爭.

【解答】結合toprevenithewar去阻止戰(zhàn)爭，可知要在不晚之前去談判，故before在...之前，since

自從，if如果，when當...時候.

故選：A.

【點評】從屬連詞這種連詞是用以引導名詞性從句和狀語從句的.由從屬連詞所引導的句子叫從句，

而含有從句的句了?叫作復合句.

二,完形填空(共1小題)

16.Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,famous

formovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow*attheageof76,Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassion

forbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.

Asachildbornin1947inAustria,SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules,anddreamedof

beingasbigasthe(1)Bhesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasa

teenager,exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuilding

competitionsintheworld,(2)CthetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.

Attheheightofhisbodybuilding,SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoIlollywood.IIemovedtothe

USwithlittlemoney,knowing(3)AanyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageand

acting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfitiheposition,hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig,hewasn't(4)

DintoHollywoodwithopenarms."…Everyonesaid'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman',

"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.

ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers(反對者)，"said

Schwarzenegger,",,,likeMandelaalwayssaid,everythingisimpossible(5)Csomeonedoesit.Andthat's

thewayIfeel."

SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbefore

returningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact?runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberof

bookson(6)Bfitnessandachievingsuccess.

Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnever

giveupgoingafterourdreams.

(1)A.singcrsB.heroesC.dircctors□.journalists

(2)A.changingB.cxpcctingC.winningD.playing

(3)A.hardlyB.cxactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately

(4)A.contactcdB.exchangcdC.scttlcd□.welcomed

(5)A.afterB.sinceC.until□.although

(6)A.specialB.personalC.automaticD.responsible

【考點】記敘文：杰出人物.

【答案】BCADCB

【分析】文章主要介紹了動作巨星施瓦辛格動故事。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奧地利，從小就喜歡看大力士的電影，夢想

著能和銀幕上的英雄一樣出名°A.歌手;B.英雄;C.導演;D.記者。根據(jù)Schwarzeneggerhadwatchedmovies

aboutHercules,（施瓦辛格喜歡看大力士的電影，）結合選項可知，是夢想著能和銀幕上的英雄一樣出名。

故選Bo

（2）考查動名詞。句意：年輕時，他會參加世界上最大的健美比賽，五次贏得環(huán)球先生的稱號，七次

贏得奧林匹亞先生的稱號。A.改變；B.期待;C.贏得;D.玩。根據(jù)Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthe

biggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld,（年輕時，他會參加世界上最大的健美比賽，）可知，是贏

得稱號。故選C。

（3）考查副詞。句意：他幾乎不懂英語，帶著很少的錢去了美國。A.幾乎不；B.精確地；C.立即；D.

不幸地。根據(jù)Buthe