美國(guó)音樂文化的英文

BlackmusicStylesofBlackMusic

1.

B-Box

2.Jazz3.Blues

4.R&B

5.RockMusic6.Hiphop/rap7.Sampling

8.Soul

B-BoxFullname:HumanBeatBoxAtthattime,blacksstillhadalowerpositioninsociety.Andtheyhavenoprofessionalinstrumentandmusiceducation,sohowcantheyexpresstheirlovetomusic?Hence,smartblackpeopleinventedakindofuniqueplaymode:B-Box.JAZZ-爵士樂

Jazzisastyleofmusicthat

originatedatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinAfricanAmerican

communitiesintheSouthernUnitedStatesfromaconfluenceofAfricanandEuropeanmusictraditions.

Fromitsearlydevelopmentuntilthepresent,jazzhasincorporatedmusicfrom19thand20thcenturyAmerican

popularmusic.

incorporatefrom合并，吸收e.g.Thisessayshouldincorporateandintegratesomematerialfrompreviousassignments.本篇論文應(yīng)吸收結(jié)合前面作業(yè)中的內(nèi)容。ElementsofJazzJazzisveryhardtodescribebecausetherearenowmanydifferentstylesofjazz.CommoninstrumentsusedinJazzmusicaretrumpet,piano,andsaxophone['s?ks?f?un]Improvisationisakeyelement.Scat-singingisalsocommon.BluesAtypeoffolksongthatoriginatedamongBlackAmericansatthebeginningofthe20thcentury;hasamelancholy(憂郁的)

soundfromrepeateduseofbluenotes.R&BRhythmandblues,oftenabbreviatedtoR&B,isagenre['???r?]ofpopularAfricanAmericanmusicthatoriginatedinthe1940s.ThetermwasoriginallyusedbyrecordcompaniestodescriberecordingsmarketedpredominantlytourbanAfricanAmericans,atatimewhen"urbane,rocking,jazzbasedmusicwithaheavy,insistentbeat"wasbecomingmorepopular.

Precursors（先驅(qū)）

Theprecursorsofrhythmandbluescamefromjazzandblues.

Late1940s

In1948,RCAVictor

wasmarketing(銷售)

blackmusicunderthename"BluesandRhythm".

In1949,theterm"RhythmandBlues"replacedtheBillboardcategoryHarlemHitParade.R&B天才：Ne-goRCAVictor唱片公司成立于1929年，是由美國(guó)通用電氣公司所屬的美國(guó)廣播公司（RadioCorporationofAmerica，即RCA），并購(gòu)勝利留聲機(jī)公司（VictorTalkingMachineCompany）而形成，公司的名稱亦由此而來(lái)。RockMusicRockmusicisagenreofpopularmusicthatenteredthemainstream（主流）inthe1960s.Ithasitsrootsin1940sand1950srockandroll,rhythmandblues,countrymusicandalsodrewonfolkmusic,jazzandclassicalmusic.RockOriginsEarlyRockmusicactuallycamefromR&B.Unfortunately,thiswasaproductofracismRockMusicEventhoughRockmusickeepschangingthroughtheyears,thedrumsandelectricguitararealwaysthere.ElvisAronPresley

：《LoveMeTender》《HeartbreakHotel》

Hip-HopHiphopfirstemergedamongyoungurbanblacksinNewYorkCityduringthelate1970’s/early1980’s.Bythelate1990’s,Hip-hophadbecomemorepopularthanRockmusicinAmerica.Thefourelementsofhip-hopRappingDJ-ingBreakdancing（霹靂舞）GraffitiArt(涂鴉)Inmusic,samplingistheactoftakingaportion,orsample,ofonesoundrecordingandreusingitasaninstrumentoradifferentsoundrecordingofasongorpiece.SamplingHiphopisoneofthefirststylesofmusictouseSampling.(Takingpartsofonesongandusingitinanother)Examples:

MadonnaLouiseVeronicaCiccone：“ExpressYourself”“SummerMadness”SoulAsecularformofgospelthatwasamajorBlackmusicalgenreinthe1960sand1970sJamesBrown:TheGodfatherofSoul1968:MartinLutherKingandRobertKennedywereassassinated[?'s?sineit].JamesBrowncomesoutwith“SayItLoud(I’mBlackandI’mProud).”ThiswasthefirstpopularAfrican-Americansongtoexpressthebitterfeelingsofblackpeopletowardwhitepeople.Soul靈魂樂靈魂樂，又翻譯為靈歌，是美國(guó)流行音樂的一個(gè)分支，起源于底特律黑人音樂，曾同時(shí)占據(jù)流行音樂和節(jié)奏與布魯斯音樂兩個(gè)排行榜的統(tǒng)治地位。