2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Traveljournal單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修1

必修1Unit3Traveljournal一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯route n.路途；路途fare n.費(fèi)用flow vi.流淌；流出n.流淌；流量cycle vi.騎自行車source n.來(lái)源；水源altitude n.海拔高度；高處waterfall n.瀑布valley n.（山）谷；流域beneath prep.在……下面forecast n.&vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)報(bào)parcel n.小包；包袱insurance n.保險(xiǎn)pillow n.枕頭；枕墊midnight n.午夜；半夜flame n.火焰；光線；熱忱temple n.廟宇；寺廟cave n.洞窟；地窖二星寫作詞匯journaln.日記；雜志；定期刊物schedulen.時(shí)辰表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事支配時(shí)間detailn.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；詳情fondadj.寵愛的；慈祥的；寵愛的shortcomingn.缺點(diǎn)stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的；固執(zhí)的journeyn.旅行；旅程attituden.看法；看法pacevi.緩慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步調(diào)wooln.羊毛；毛織品boilvi.（指液體）沸騰；（指水）開boilingadj.沸騰的boiledadj.燒開的;煮熟的transportn.&vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸transportationn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸工具disadvantagen.不利條件；不便advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；利益；有利條件graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.高校畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮finallyadv.最終；最終finaladj.最終的；確定性的；n.決賽；期末考試organizevt.組織；成立organizationn.組織

organizedadj.有組織的；支配有秩序的；做事有條理的bendn.彎；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的relyvi.依靠；信任三星高頻詞匯prefervt.更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preferencen.偏愛，傾向；優(yōu)先權(quán)persuadevt.勸服；勸告determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心determinationn.決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；凝視；考慮【構(gòu)詞法巧記單詞】1.-able后綴形容詞薈萃 2.與“性格”有關(guān)的形容詞小結(jié)①reliable 可信任的；牢靠的 ①stubborn 固執(zhí)的②adjustable 可調(diào)整的 ②easy-going 隨和的③fashionable 時(shí)尚的；時(shí)髦的 ③outgoing 外向的④reasonable 合理的 ④gentle 溫柔的⑤adaptable 適合的；能適應(yīng)的 ⑤optimistic 樂(lè)觀的⑥acceptable 可接受的；合意的 ⑥outspoken 坦率的【短語(yǔ)巧記】eversince自從；自......以后befondof寵愛；寵愛careabout關(guān)切；憂慮；惦念changeone’smind變更辦法makeupone’smind下決心；確定givein倒戈；屈服；讓步atmidnight在午夜asusual照常dreamof/about幻想graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)felllike感覺像……；想要looklike看起來(lái)像……putup張貼；搭建cannot/hardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))bedressedin穿著……服裝【典句仿寫】1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他.【課文原句】ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿整個(gè)湄公河從它的源頭到它的終點(diǎn)騎行的是我的姐姐【仿寫】Don’tcomplain.Itiswhenothersmakecomplaintsthatyouropportunitycomes.不要埋怨。你的機(jī)遇正是在別人埋怨的時(shí)候來(lái)臨了。2. once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一旦……”【課文原句】Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她變更?！痉聦憽縊nceyouaretestedpositiveforCOVID-19,youwillreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernmentandgetisolatedintheappointedhospital.一旦你被檢測(cè)出新冠病毒檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性，你就會(huì)得到政府的免費(fèi)治療并在指定的醫(yī)院隔離。3. canhardly/can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事【課文原句】Wecanhardlywaittoseethem! 我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！【仿寫】Ican’twaittoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesontheschoolplayground,sinceIhavebeenforcedindoorsforsolong.由于被迫在家里呆了這么久，我迫不及待地想要和我的同學(xué)們?nèi)W(xué)校操場(chǎng)上踢球了。4. nomatterhow/when/where/what/who/whom/which”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“不管怎樣；無(wú)論多么”【課文原句】Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.無(wú)論工作有多么困難,一個(gè)有決心的人總是會(huì)努力完成它?！痉聦憽縉omatterwhereyougoandnomatterwhatyoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.無(wú)論你去了哪里，無(wú)論你做了什么，我都會(huì)在這兒等你。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1. prefer vt.(tolikebetter)偏好；更寵愛(preferred;preferred;preferring)(1) preferdoing/todosth 希望做某事 prefersbtodosth 希望某人做某事 prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth 寵愛(做)……而不寵愛(做)…… prefertodo…ratherthando… 寧愿做……而不愿做…… woulddo…ratherthando… 寧愿做……而不愿做…… wouldratherdo…thando… 寧愿做……而不愿做……(2) preference n.寵愛；偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物 haveapreferencefor 偏愛……【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersricetonoodles.②Iwasnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasapreferenceforwhite.③Sheisverytraditional;sheprefersdressing(dress)formallytowearingsportclothes.④Nowadaysmanychildrenprefertosurf(surf)theInternetathomeratherthantake(take)exerciseoutdoors.(2)一句多譯孩子們寧愿騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿成天待在家里。①Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingathomealltheday.(prefer...to...)②Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayathomealltheday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)③Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayathomealltheday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)④Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayathomealltheday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)2. persuade vt.勸告;勸服;使信服;使信任(1) persuadesbtodosth 勸服某人做某事 persuadesbintodoingsth 勸服某人做某事(2) persuadesbnottodosth 勸服某人不做某事 persuadesboutofdoingsth) 勸服某人不做某事(3) trytopersuadesbtodosth 盡力勸告某人做某事 advisesbtodosth 勸告某人做某事【名師點(diǎn)撥】表示“勸服”時(shí),用persuadesbtodosth/persuadesbintodoingsth,假如“說(shuō)而不服”則要用trytopersuadesbtodosth或advisesbtodosth【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Shewaspersuadedtobelieve(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutoftrouble.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.③Inmyview,itwillbedifficultforustopersuade(persuade)themthatthere’snootherchoice.④Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatestoaccept(accept)myidea(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Itriedtopersuadehimnottogotothecinema,buthedidn’tlistentome.Itriedtopersuadehimoutofgoingtothecinema,buthedidn’tlistentome.②Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimintochanginghismind.3. determine vt.(toreach,make,orcometoadecisionaboutsomething)確定;下定決心(1) determinesbtodosth 使某人確定做某事 determinetodosth 下決心做某事(2) determined adj.堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)決的 bedeterminedtodosth 下決心做某事(3) determination n.決心;堅(jiān)決【活學(xué)活用】單句填空Thedetermination(determine)ofthemeaningofawordisoftendifficultwithoutacontext.Thedetermined(determine)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.Theoldmanwasdetermined,evenathisage,tocross(cross)thewatertoseehisyoungestsoninNewZealand.Astheprofessorputsit,itisapositiveattitudethatdeterminespeople’ssuccess.Shetookadeepbreathandfixedhereyesonthesky,determined(determine)nottolookback.4. view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解vt.觀看;凝視;考慮(1) comeintoview 映入眼簾 get/haveagoodviewof (清晰地)看到……的景色 inone’sview/opinion 在某人看來(lái);依某人看(2) viewsb/sthas… 把……視為……【名師點(diǎn)撥】“開拓視野”表達(dá)方式①broadenone’sview②broadenone’shorizon【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義——寫出下列句中view的詞性及含義①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.n.觀點(diǎn)；看法②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.n.風(fēng)景③Althoughlifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenourview.n.視野④Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.vt.考慮(2)單句填空①Viewed(view)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabirdnest.②StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewof(清晰看到)thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③Educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanbeviewedasalifelongprocess.④Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awideplaincameintoview(映入眼簾).【?？级陶Z(yǔ)】1. makeupone’smind 某人下定決心【“確定”大家族】+todo(1) decidetodosth 確定做某事 determinetodosth 下決心做某事 bedeterminedtodosth 下決心做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth 下決心做某事(2) changeone’smind 某人變更辦法 keep/bearinmind 記住;牢記在心頭【名師點(diǎn)撥】短語(yǔ)makeupone’smind,changeone’smind中的mind的單復(fù)數(shù)要隨其前的one的單復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)生變更?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)用mind相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hedidn’tdothejobverywell,butyoumustkeep/bearinmind(記住)thathewasillatthetime.②Mysisterissostubbornthatnobodycanpersuadehertochangehermind(變更辦法).③Imadeupmymind(下定決心).tostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.(2)一句多譯我下定決心要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)而不是把珍貴的時(shí)間奢侈在那些無(wú)用的事情上面。Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.Ideterminedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.Iwasdeterminedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.2. givein vi.屈服;讓步;vt.上交(試卷等) giveinto 向……讓步/屈服 giveaway 泄露(隱私);贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) giveout 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；精疲力竭 giveback 歸還;交還 giveup 放棄;認(rèn)輸 giveoff 放出;散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等【活學(xué)活用】用give相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theoldteachergaveawayallhisbookstotheschoollastmonth.②Wewillnevergiveupworking,whateverhappens.③Youarethebeautifulrosegivingoffgreatfragranceinabiggarden.④Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.⑤Mymothernevergaveintothedifficultieswhichshewasfacedwithwhenshebroughtmeup.3. putup 搭建;舉起;張貼;抬高價(jià)格;留宿 putdown 寫下;登記;鎮(zhèn)壓 putoff 延期;推遲 puton 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(體重) putupwith 忍受;容忍 putaside 撇開；把...放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲(chǔ)存…備用 putforward 提出【活學(xué)活用】用put相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theyputupasigninthegarden,saying,“Keepoffthegrass.”②LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberbeforeIforgetit.③Justbecauseoftherain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.④Wewouldtakeherifshecouldputupwiththebadlivingconditionsthere.⑤Theplanputforwardatthemeetingyesterdaywillbecarriedoutnextweek.【必備句型】1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美。【名師點(diǎn)撥】句型公式：insistthat...(should)dosth堅(jiān)持主見……做某事(1)insist(堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為)that...，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)insist(堅(jiān)決要求/主見)thatsb(should)do...，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(3)insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①Jennyinsistedthatthedoctorwhooperatedonherhusband(should)take(take)fullresponsibilityforthismedicalaccident.②Theladyinsistedthatshehaddone(do)nothingwrongandthatshe(should)betreated(treat)properly.③DespitemyattemptstogethimtocallmebymyChristianname,heinsistedonaddressingmeas“Mr.Kennedy”.④【2024天津卷書面表達(dá)】Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseof(充分利用)todotheworkwell.2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣呼吸起來(lái)會(huì)困難且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：Sb/Sth＋be＋adj.＋todo此句型中，Sb/Sth往往是不定式的動(dòng)詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，即被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但不定式要用主動(dòng)形式，不定式的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)為及物動(dòng)詞；假如后面的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。此句型?？膳c以下句型互換：(1)Todo/doingsthis+adj.(2)Itis+adj.+todosth【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasytohandle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Mr.Gilmanisoneofthosemenwhoappeartobefriendly;however,heishardtodeal(deal)with.③Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(操作簡(jiǎn)單).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Operating/Tooperatethismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Itisveryeasytooperatethismachine.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.高考真題演練【品句填詞】【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)】ThevolleyballgameisscheduledtotakeplaceinourschoolstadiumonNovember22ndandanumberofstudentscan’twaitto(迫不及待地)joininthecompetition.【2024江蘇卷書面表達(dá)】IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.【2024北京卷書面表達(dá)】Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgaveaway(捐贈(zèng))alotofmoneytothepeoplethere.【2024江蘇卷】Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspendmoretime.【2024天津卷書面表達(dá)】Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreference(prefer)forwesternpainting.【2024全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determined(determine)totestmyowntheory.【2024北京卷書面表達(dá)】Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds(確定，mind)torecordourexperiencesatschool.【2024北京卷】Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudeto/towardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.【2024浙江卷】Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable(rely)．【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduation(graduate)fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級(jí)】①【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】IknowanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth.Idecidedtoworkasavolunteer.KnowingthatanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamdeterminedtoworkasavolunteer.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)；升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體詞匯)②【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime. Firstofall,keep/bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime..(升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體詞匯)【主題寫作】你的英國(guó)摯友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條路途可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：①你建議的路途； ②你的理由； ③你的祝福。【分化步驟,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。得知你自畢業(yè)后始終幻想到中國(guó)游玩，并已確定到中國(guó)來(lái)，我很興奮。

I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouhavebeendreamingofpayingavisittoChinaeversinceyourgraduationandthatyou’vemadeupyourmindtocometoChina.對(duì)你的到來(lái)，我感到特別興奮，并迫不及待地給你如下一些建議。

I’mexcitedaboutyourcoming,soIcan’twaittogiveyousomesuggestionsasfollows.相比泰山之旅，我更寵愛長(zhǎng)江之行。

IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRivertothetriptoMountTai.通過(guò)長(zhǎng)江之行，你會(huì)更好地了解中國(guó)的歷史及其人民。(一般將來(lái)時(shí))