2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突擊專題07閱讀理解之新聞報道類含解析

專題07新聞報道類序號內(nèi)容Part1題型總覽題型綜述技巧點撥讀相關(guān)詞Part2真題感悟真題詳解強重難詞析長難句..Part3專題強化真題自測新題模擬Part1題型總覽【題型綜述】在信息時代的今日，我們必需關(guān)注國內(nèi)外的重要事務(wù)。因而時文報道類(也稱新聞報道類)文章也是閱讀理解中必不行少的。時文報道類文章一般以記敘文為主。文章的特點是用特別簡練的語言清晰地向讀者闡述一件事。這類文章的寫作思路往往是這樣的：簡述某個事務(wù)(何時、何地、何人、何事、結(jié)果)——詳細描述該事務(wù)(細微環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)容)——作者或其他人的看法和評價。不過，在表達方式上，作者會運用各種表達方式，如倒敘、插敘等，思維的跳動性較大。【技巧點撥】在做題時，既要重視時文類的標題和導(dǎo)語，也要重視每個段落的連接。另外，這種文章中往往出現(xiàn)大量的生疏的人名或地名，在閱讀時，要學(xué)會解除干擾?！咀x相關(guān)詞】journalistn． 記者，新聞工作者publishvt. 出版；發(fā)行professionaladj. 專業(yè)的approvevt. 贊成，批準statementn. 聲明，陳述announcev. 宣布；宣告witnessv. 見證；目擊commentvt.&n. 評論themedia 新聞界newssummary 新聞?wù)猲ewsrelease 新聞發(fā)布pressconference 記者款待會reliablesource 牢靠新聞來源anecdoten. 趣聞軼事bodyn. 新聞?wù)腷riefn. 簡訊columnn． 專欄；欄目contributorn． 投稿人covervt． 采訪;采寫dailyn． 日報deadlinen． 截稿時間digestn． 文摘feedbackn． 信息反饋folo(=follow-up)n． 連續(xù)報道headlinen． 新聞標題；內(nèi)容提要highlightsn. 要聞journaslismn． 新聞業(yè);新聞學(xué)massmedia 大眾傳播媒介pressn． 報界；新聞界articlen. 文章photo＝photographn. 照片titlen. 標題，題目reportn．&vt. 報道，報告featuren. 特寫，花絮criticismn. 評論currentaffairs 時事announcern. 播音員columnistn. 專欄作家editorn. 編輯producern. 制作人publishern. 發(fā)行人updatevt. 更新；校正exposevt. 揭露advertisevt. 做廣告advertisingsigns 廣告牌advertiseforsth. 登廣告征求/找尋……arousewidepublicconcern/drawwidepublicattention引起廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arrangeaninterview 支配采訪coveranevent 報道事務(wù)Part2真題感悟Passage1【真題詳解】【2024·全國新高考II山東卷】AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?12．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety. B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand. D．Eatingbehavior.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters. B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters. D．Tallthinpersons.14．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.15．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare. B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers. D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.【答案】12．D13．D14．A15．C【解析】本文是說明文。最近的探討表明：我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費習(xí)慣都會影響我們的食物攝入量。文章詳述了這個試驗的過程。12．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake”可知，依據(jù)消費者探討雜志最近的一項探討，我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費習(xí)慣都會影響我們的食物攝入量。因此這項探討是關(guān)于飲食行為的。故選D。13．詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前半句“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）”可知，現(xiàn)有的探討認為：你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開和體重較重、點大份飯菜的人一起吃飯。后半句認為，你真正應(yīng)當(dāng)避開的是thebeanpoleswithbigappetites。由contraryto可推斷出，畫線詞和heavierpeople（超重的人）相反，結(jié)合選項，D選項（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavierpeople正好相反。故選D。14．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments”可知，為了測試社會影響對飲食習(xí)慣的影響，探討人員進行了兩個試驗。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在兩個試驗中，胖的和瘦的演員都吃了大量的食物。參與者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，當(dāng)演員是瘦的時候，參與者們服用的食物更多。。由此推斷，探討人員雇用演員是為了看看她如何影響參與者。故選A。15．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?”可知，假如一個超重的人吃很大一份，我會忍住一點，因為我看到了他飲食習(xí)慣的結(jié)果。但假如一個瘦的人吃很多，我會跟著做。假如他吃得多保持苗條，為什么我不能呢？因此推斷我們是依據(jù)我們對他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）來調(diào)整影響的。故選C?！緩娭仉y詞】appetiten.食欲；嗜好undergraduaten.高校本科生；高校肄業(yè)生adj.高校本科生的；高校肄業(yè)生的individuallyadv.個別地，單獨地participatein參與；參與viewershipn.（電視節(jié)目的）觀眾；收視率versionn.版本；譯文；倒轉(zhuǎn)術(shù)significantlyadv.顯著地；相當(dāng)數(shù)量地influentialadj.有影響的；有勢力的alargeportion,一大份consumptionhabits消費習(xí)慣contraryto與……相反【析長難句】1.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.【解析】本句中的whichincreasedherweightto180pounds.是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞fatsuit?！咀g文】但在一半的案例中，她穿了一套特殊設(shè)計的肥胖套裝，使她的體重增加到180磅?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.【解析】本句是個主從復(fù)合句。其中contraryto…短語做狀語，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；say后面是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句，賓語從句中又包含一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，這個定語從句修飾heavierpeople。【譯文】現(xiàn)有的探討表明，你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開和點大份量飯的大胖子一起吃飯，相反，你真正須要避開的是與食量大的卻又高又瘦的人一起吃飯?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.【解析】本句中的thatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential是賓語從句，when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。【譯文】測試表明，社會環(huán)境對我們做確定的影響特別大?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2【真題詳解】【2024浙江卷】Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社會經(jīng)濟的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”21．Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.22．WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.23．WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A．Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.21．C22．B23．D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了上個月在洛杉磯的聯(lián)合車站，一塊牌子上用別針別滿了美元，上面寫著“賜予你所能給與的，拿走你所須要的”。這樣的活動吸引了各種各樣的人，組織者希望通過這樣的活動來提倡慈愛和憐憫。21．詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上個月在洛杉磯的聯(lián)合車站，一塊牌子上用別針別滿了美元，上面寫著“賜予你所能給與的，拿走你所須要的”。所以通過下文的語境，推斷出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“無條件供應(yīng)的錢”的意思。故C項正確。22．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段照片沒給“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社會經(jīng)濟的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，發(fā)起該項活動的泰勒·布里奇斯說：“全部年齡、種族和社會經(jīng)濟背景的人都會付出和索取?！鄙踔劣幸晃淮┲榧喌男履飦淼搅伺谱忧埃米吡艘恍╁X。所以泰勒·布里奇斯提到新娘是想說明這項活動吸引了各種各樣的人。故B項正確。23．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.可知，盡管這段視頻看起來像是一項新的廣告活動的一部分，但是布里奇斯說這次活動唯一的目標是表現(xiàn)出慷慨和憐憫。所以布里奇斯開展這個活動是為了提倡慈愛和憐憫。故D項正確?！緩娭仉y詞】stringn.線，弦，細繩；一串，一行beattachedto寵愛；附屬于socio-economicadj.社會經(jīng)濟的comeuptov.達到；等于apparentadj.明顯的；表面上的campaignn.運動；活動；戰(zhàn)役，軍事行動；競選showgenerosityandsympathy表現(xiàn)出慷慨和憐憫givethehelpinghand.伸出救濟之手【析長難句】1.WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,【解析】句中的WhatIcan…引導(dǎo)主語從句，其中又含有一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thefolks；整個句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，thattheywerefullofsmiles是個表語從句?！咀g文】對于那些付出最多的人，我能說的是，他們充溢了微笑?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.【解析】句中的thathehopespeopleinothercities…是賓語從句，其中and連接的trysimilarprojects…..和posttheirownvideos…是兩個并列的謂語?！咀g文】他補充說，他希望其他城市的人們也可以嘗試類似的項目，并將自己的視頻發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.【解析】本句是個復(fù)合句，acertainfeeling后面的thatgivingcandoforyou和thatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost是兩個并列的同位語從句，其中thatgavethemost又是一個定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞those?！咀g文】有一種感覺，付出可以為你帶來好處，這在那些付出最多的人身上表現(xiàn)得很明顯?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3專題強化Passage1【真題自測】【2024·全國卷3】When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動作捕獲)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了電影“猩球崛起”上個月首次與公眾見面。動物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時，沒有運用真的類人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動物拍攝運用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)建技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐待動物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個非盈利的組織親密關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測到的。24.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動人士來到現(xiàn)場，手里拿著一塊牌子，贊揚電影制作人:“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動物愛護者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項。25.主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動作捕獲)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).

”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團隊利用動作捕獲技術(shù)創(chuàng)建數(shù)字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，其次段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)建。故選B項。26.詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”（一個非營利組織，監(jiān)控動物在電影消遣中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPart

Ⅱ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.（很多電影,包括“大象的眼淚”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”,引起了動物愛護人士的生氣，他們說影片中的動物沒有遭到很好的對待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動物待遇的非營利組織，今年正親密關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此推斷出，劃線詞的意思是“親密關(guān)注”。故選D項。27.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”（在某些狀況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)憂的并不是電影棚里對動物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些狀況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)憂的并不是工作室里動物的待遇;令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此推斷出動物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項。Passage2【真題自測】【2024·全國卷1】GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.5．WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.6．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.7．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.【答案】5．A6．D7．C8．A【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于人與社會問題的報道類夾敘夾議文。通過描述部分祖父母選擇搬去和孩子們生活在一起，以便為孩子們供應(yīng)幫助，引發(fā)更多人的選擇與思索。5．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知這次搬家給他們帶來了更緊密的家庭聯(lián)系。故選A。6．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段結(jié)尾處“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人認為Mrs.Robinson的確定會影響美國家庭，2/3的人信任更多家庭會效仿，所以“多數(shù)人認為這是一種趨勢”。故選D。7．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那時的人們一心希望離家越遠越好、越快越好。本題出錯主要緣由在于考生對“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟識，而按字面理解成了“沒實力離家足夠遠”。故選C。8．推理推斷題。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已經(jīng)說明“移居并非適合每一個人”，再結(jié)合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子們在異地艱苦的生活，是很難受的，但（祖父母）放棄自己熟識的生活或許會更難受”，所以推斷出作者建議“作選擇時要慎重，要以自己最大的需求為衡量標準”。故選A?！军c睛】社會現(xiàn)象類的文本是備考的重要部分，此類文本不僅要求學(xué)生讀懂事實信息，還要理解作者的意圖看法。所以備考中留意掃清用詞句式等閱讀障礙，更要教會學(xué)生讀懂字里行間話外之音。題目設(shè)置上既關(guān)注細微環(huán)節(jié)信息，又關(guān)注推理推斷和觀點看法。Passage3【新題模擬】（2024·山西太原市·高三期末）AntForest,agreeninitiativebytheworld’sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,receivedthe“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”award,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.Thesepointscanthenbeusedtowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualyoungtrees.Afterthevirtualyoungtreeshavegrownuponline,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinChina.ThenumberofAntForestusershasreached350million,reducing3milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“Suchprogramsarequiteattractivetome.Ifeelsatisfiedtoseearealtreeplantedjustbydoingsomesimplethingssuchasridingbicyclesandbuyingticketsonline,”saidaninterviewee.ThisinitiativeofAntForestisinlinewiththeChinesegovernment’sstrategyofa“GreenEconomy”.Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.Rareanimalspecieshavebeenspottedandforestparksarenowpopularattractionsoftourism.Theplanetisatacriticalpointwhichcouldresultinnaturaldisasters.Itseemsclearthatunlessgovernments,businessesandpeopleformafocusedteam,it’sdifficulttostopglobalwarming.Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.1．WhatwasAntForestgiventheawardfor?A．Itbringsconveniencetopeople’slives.B．Itisrunbytheworld’sleadingpaymentplatform.C．Ittechnicallyassistsmanypeopletoprotectecology.D．Ithasmadethegreatestcontributiontoglobaldevelopment.2．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowAlipaymakesprofits.B．HowAntForestiscarriedout.C．Whatalow-carbonlifeislike.D．WhyAlipaytakesuptheinitiative.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．350millionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.B．Promotingtourismcanhelpsaveanimals.C．Chinakeepsabalancebetweeneconomyandecology.D．TheexpansionofgreencoveragemainlyresultsfromAntForest.4．HowdocsAntForestcontributetothesustainablefuture?A．Bycriticizingnaturaldisasters.B．Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.C．Byprovidingaplatformtomakejointefforts.D．Byencouragingpeopletodonatemoneytoplanttrees.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。全球領(lǐng)先支付平臺支付寶的綠色倡議“螞蟻森林”因?qū)ⅰ?億人的綠色善舉”轉(zhuǎn)化為種植實木而榮獲聯(lián)合國“地球冠軍獎”，這是聯(lián)合國最高環(huán)境榮譽。中國加快綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，有望為協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟與自然環(huán)境供應(yīng)有益的借鑒。1．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.(“螞蟻森林”項目旨在激勵5億人過上環(huán)保、綠色的生活方式，為數(shù)字技術(shù)促進生態(tài)愛護做出了巨大貢獻。)”可知，螞蟻森林因為從技術(shù)上幫助很多人愛護生態(tài)被授予獎項。故選C項。2．主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.(支付寶通過激勵用戶做一些環(huán)保的事情來實現(xiàn)這一目標，比如步行、運用公共交通工具、在辦公室實現(xiàn)無紙化辦公，以及更多來獲得“綠色能源積分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要講了螞蟻森林是如何實施目標的。故選B項。3．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.(中國正在主動實行行動擴大綠色覆蓋范圍。現(xiàn)在，隨著生物多樣性的改善和更健康的經(jīng)濟增長，它的努力得到了回報。)”可推知，中國保持經(jīng)濟與生態(tài)的平衡。故選C項。4．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.(幸運的是，螞蟻森林向我們展示了依靠數(shù)字技術(shù)，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的支配正在利用技術(shù)為地球的可持續(xù)將來做出貢獻。)”可知，螞蟻森林通過供應(yīng)一個共同努力的平臺對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的將來做出了貢獻。故選C項。Passage4【新題模擬】（2024·江西新余市·高三期末）YoungChineseareincreasinglymakingtheirvoicesheardandinfluencingworldopinionastheytakeonmoreimportantrolesininternationalorganizationsandglobalprojects,ataceremonyinBeijinginApril,singerandactorKarryWangwasmadethenationalgoodwillambassadorfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammebyEricSolheim,theorganization’sexecutivedirector.“Theyoutharenolongermerelyonlookerswhenitcomestoenvironmentalaction,norshouldtheybe.IwillsparenoeffortindoingeverythingIcantotakecareofourEarth,andIinviteeveryonetojoinmeingeneratingawaveofpositiveaction,”Wangsaidinhisspeechaftertheappointment.In2024,WangwidelysharedtheonlineWildforLifecampaign,whichgained400millionviews.Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.Within24hours,hispostwasretweeted1.67milliontimesandmorethan400,000followershadpledgedtoreducewaste.“Ouractionswillsoonbetheleveragetochangetheworld,”Wangsays,callingontheyoungergenerationinChinaandaroundtheworldtoraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalissues.ErikSolheim,headofUNEnvironmentsays,“ItisinspiringtoseethestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthwhenitcomestotheenvironment.Whenyoungpeoplesettheirmindstochange,itisincredibletoseethegreatthingsthatcanbeaccomplished,WeareveryexcitedtoworkwithWangJunkaitocreateevenmoreawarenessabouttheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutionsforthesetimes.”AccordingtotheUNreportYouthintheCoreofSustainabilityinAsiaPacificpublishedinMarch2024,youngpeople’sparticipationwillhelpachievethesustainabledevelopmentgoalsintheAsia-Pacificregionsetfor2030.BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromallwalksoflifebothfromChinaandabroad.5．WhatmadeKarryWangthenationalgoodwillambassador?A．drawingattentiontowildlife B．beingasingerandactorC．focusingonenvironmentalprotection D．effortinreducingwaste6．WhatdidWangdotoreducewaste?A．Hemadeaspeechontheissue. B．Heaskedhisfanstomakeavowonthenet.C．Heretweetedarelevantpost. D．Hecalledonhisfollowerstopickupthewaste.7．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．HardlyhadKarryWangbeenthegoodwillambassadorwhenhedeliveredaspeech.B．ManyyoungpeoplearcinfluencedbyKarryWang’saction.C．Chineseyoutharemakingadifferencetothesustainabledevelopment.D．TheUNEPgoodwillambassadorsarecelebritiesfromAsia.8．Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitle?A．KarryWang’scontributiontoenvironmentalactionB．ThestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthC．SafeguardingourearthbythenewgenerationD．Makingwavesontheglobalstage【答案】5．A6．B7．D8．D【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講解并描述了中國有越來越多的青年主動堅決地參與進了國際組織和全球項目，發(fā)出自己的聲音并影響世界輿論，文中列舉了王俊凱為代表，他成為了國際親善大使。5．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”(一年后，他公開表示迫切須要愛護瀕危野生動物，稱這些動物是“地球上的超級明星”。)”可知，呼吁關(guān)注野生動物讓王俊凱成為國際親善大使。故選A項。6．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.

(除了吸引人們關(guān)注野生動物，他還呼吁粉絲們承諾削減電子垃圾，并運用“BEATPOLLUTION”的標簽來突出這一問題。)”可知，王俊凱請他的粉絲在網(wǎng)上承諾削減奢侈。故選B項。7．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromall