2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1LaughoutloudDevelopingideas素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE8-課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)三Unit1DevelopingideasⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.You’dbetterfeedsomefoodtoyourpetdog.It’sstarvingtodeath.2.PeopleknowthatSwitzerlandisfamousforitswatchindustryandJapanisknownformanufacturing.3.Inconclusion(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.4.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered(whisper),“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”5.Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.6.Asamatteroffact,theydon’tdeservetoknow(know)thetruth.

7.IadmitthatIhavenotbeenimpressed(impress)bywhatIhadseenofMrsMenschpreviously.Ⅱ.選詞填空takepossessionof,tellon,putonthespot,makearemarkon,takepridein,inawhisper,risetoone’sfeet,beimpressedby1.Iwon’teverdoitagain,Iswear.Pleasedon’ttellonme.

2.Biddywasmuchagainsthisgoingwithus,andsaidtomeinawhisper,“Don’tlethimcome;Idon’tlikehim.”

3.Evencleverpeoplearenotterriblycleverwhenputonthespot.

4.Allteacherswilltakeprideintheprogressmadebytheirstudents.

5.Iamimpressedbythecreativewaysinwhichprogrammersusethetools.

6.Aftertenminutesofstruggle,theoldmanwasabletorisetohisfeetunsteadily.

7.Wecan’ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

8.Ineverpersonallymadearemarkonthetapes,neveraskedafterHanna,nevertoldheranythingaboutmyself.

Ⅲ.英譯漢1.Somefamiliesdon’thavetheresourcestofeedthemselvesproperly.有些家庭沒(méi)有足夠的資源來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。2.Sheremarkedcasuallythatshewaschangingherjob.她當(dāng)時(shí)漫不經(jīng)心地說(shuō)要換工作。3.HowcanIwalkoutofemotiveshadow?我要怎樣才能走出感情的陰影?4.Hedeservestobesenttoprisonforlifeforwhathedid.他做了這樣的事,應(yīng)當(dāng)被終身監(jiān)禁。5.Theimpressionissodeepthatitcanhardlyeverblowover.印象太深了,忘也忘不了。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·雅安高二檢測(cè))“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsafesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutofthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【文章大意】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文,“Haveaniceday”是人們?cè)谌粘＝浑H中運(yùn)用較多的一句禮貌用語(yǔ),文章分析了這句話在不同語(yǔ)境下以及不同的人運(yùn)用時(shí)的不同含義。1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssafety.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段后兩句“WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘Haveaniceday’withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsafesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.”可知當(dāng)Maxie對(duì)我說(shuō)“Haveaniceday”的時(shí)候,我知道她的確是真心關(guān)切我,希望我能夠有美妙的一天。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrudetothecustomers.B.Thesalesgirlisboredwithherwork.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasusual.【解析】選D。句意理解題。依據(jù)橫線前一句“Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.”可知當(dāng)銷售員對(duì)我說(shuō)這句話的時(shí)候,腔調(diào)是事先固定好的,是程序化的。她幾乎對(duì)每個(gè)顧客都這樣說(shuō)的。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.

A.asahabitB.asthanksC.sincerely D.encouragingly【解析】選A。推斷推理題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.”可知當(dāng)人們喜愛(ài)的時(shí)候他們就會(huì)始終說(shuō)“Haveaniceday”,這句話已經(jīng)成為了他們的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay_______.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingstoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou【解析】選A。推斷推理題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Ifastrangersays‘Haveaniceday’toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.”可知當(dāng)生疏人對(duì)你說(shuō)“Haveaniceday”的時(shí)候,你會(huì)感覺(jué)很暖心,因?yàn)閷?duì)方對(duì)你特別禮貌客氣。故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2024·石家莊高二檢測(cè))Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightarethecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealizethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmeaskindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenofmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudofmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheycometoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell(successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofherbooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse(詛咒),butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirststeptohappiness.【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者用輕松和幽默的語(yǔ)氣,以豁達(dá)和自嘲的看法,講解并描述自己由于長(zhǎng)得高而經(jīng)驗(yàn)的種種成長(zhǎng)。作者認(rèn)為接受自己是通往華蜜的第一步。5.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.B.Hehasauniquepersonality.C.Heisphysicallystrong.D.Heisextremelytall.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightarethecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.”以及第三段“At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.”可知,生疏人的關(guān)注對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)也不簇新了。有關(guān)我的身高問(wèn)題幾乎在每次公眾溝通中都占主導(dǎo)地位。我有7英尺高,每個(gè)人都期望我成為一名精彩的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以作者常常引起生疏人的留意是因?yàn)樗芨?。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto_______.

A.gainextrafavorB.playwithotherchildrenC.provehiskindnessD.pleasehiscoach【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.”可知,為了和其他孩子一起玩,我必需特別熱忱和溫順。所以當(dāng)作者小的時(shí)候,為了能夠和其他孩子一起玩耍,就要表現(xiàn)得更加友好,這樣其他孩子才不會(huì)因?yàn)樗纳砀叨缓退黄鹜?。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that_______.

A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayerB.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasketballfansC.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterofhimselfD.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasketballthanDirkNowitzki【解析】選C。推理推斷題。由第三段“Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudofmyself.”和“Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.”可知,我學(xué)會(huì)了不自傲的品質(zhì)。我學(xué)會(huì)了謙遜,并且比同齡人更加努力地去做,以達(dá)到他們的(和我的)期望。所以推斷出作者希望自己能做得更好。故C選項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleareaimingandprayingtobehappy.Whattheydonotknowisthathappinessisajourneyandnotadestination.1Herearesomeofthehow-tos.

Betruetoyourself.2Youcanwithdrawwithapersonthatcannotsatisfyyou.Youcanchangeajob.Youcanchoosefriends.Ifyouthinkpeople,thingsandeventsinyourlifedon’tgiveyouhappiness,letthemgoandthinkofbetterways.

3Thinkofgoodthingsandnottheopposite.Whenyouthinkyouhavelessmoneyinyourpocket,don’tsay“Idon’twanttobepoor”.Say“Iwanttoberich”or“Ihavemorethanenoughmoneyforeverything”.You’llnoticeyou’llattractalotofgoodthings,giftsandgoodpeopleinyourlifethatcouldimproveyourfinancialaspect.

Startyourdaywithhopes.Bythetimeyouwakeup,stretchyourmuscleswithhopesandthoughtsofabundanceinyourbrain.You’llgetmoreenergythanwakingupwithabadmood.4

Alwayssmile.Nobodywantstobedepressedpeople.5Youcannotsellyourproductsifyouarenotmarketableenough.Smilemakessomepeople’sday.Smileandtheworldsmilesatyou.

Happinessdependsonyourself.Ifyouwanthappinessinyourlife,youhavetoproveitinyouractions.Toreceive,feelandbehappyistodohappythingstoothers.A.Al