決戰(zhàn)閱讀之說明文-調(diào)查研究類2 精講課件（強(qiáng)化篇）

(高中說明文)調(diào)查研究類2決戰(zhàn)閱讀之巔

培養(yǎng)快速理清篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓取文章大意的能力。運(yùn)用說明文體裁分析，規(guī)范閱讀理解的解題步驟。學(xué)會(huì)使用“脫衣服”大法分析長難句。積累與調(diào)查研究類說明文相關(guān)的主題詞匯。真題講解示例22020

浙江卷CPART31232020浙江卷C題目見講義①Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.②ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.③

Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(認(rèn)知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.④“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”⑤It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(協(xié)調(diào)),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”⑥Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.摘要一般特殊型

說明文引言正文總結(jié)Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.Researchersgatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit.Continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.5.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?6.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.快速通讀文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所對(duì)應(yīng)的題目。Researchersgatheredandassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.MindMap2020年全國高考浙江卷C說明對(duì)象研究過程研究結(jié)果Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharp.Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.研究結(jié)論Continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscathen,wholedthestudy.It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit.題目速覽7Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAgeWhydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.5HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Byintroducingaconcept.6主旨大意題細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷題拆解：說明文（一般特殊型）細(xì)節(jié)理解題5STEP1：定位信息段Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.Researchers

gatheredandassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.題干定位研究過程①ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.assessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskills技巧點(diǎn)撥:同義復(fù)現(xiàn)拆解：說明文（一般特殊型）推理判斷題6STEP1：定位信息段題干定位研究結(jié)果HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Byintroducingaconcept.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.②“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.

Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”技巧點(diǎn)撥:理解關(guān)鍵詞justlike拆解：說明文（一般特殊型）主旨大意題7STEP1：定位信息段題干定位說明對(duì)象Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAgeChallengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharp.③Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.helpyourbrainstaysharp技巧點(diǎn)撥:同義復(fù)現(xiàn)Challengingwork答案指向句分析參考譯文Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.Neurology期刊在周三發(fā)表的研究顯示，隨著年齡的增長，那些需要大量分析思考、細(xì)致規(guī)劃和其他管理技能的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，有可能會(huì)幫助你的大腦仍然保持敏銳。astudysuggests句子主干11Challengingwork22suggests的賓語從句asyouage3時(shí)間狀語從句thatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskills定語從句mighthelpyourbrainstaysharppublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurology

astudy的后置定語3回顧Researchersgatheredandassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.2020年全國高考浙江卷C說明對(duì)象研究過程研究結(jié)果Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharp.Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.研究結(jié)論Continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscathen,wholedthestudy.It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit.Q7Q5Q6Tip1:同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（選項(xiàng)與原文的同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）。Tip2:長難句分析可以采用_________________：①_________________________________________________________;②_________________________________________________________;③_________________________________________________________。Tip3:善于比較_______________________________。

SUMMARY脫衣服大法去枝葉留主干，去掉定語、狀語、同位語、插入語等找主干，括從句，弄懂主干漢語意思依次還原枝葉，得到完整句意文中長難句與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系詞匯梳理：同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)②

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.assessedmemoryandthinkingskills5Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.詞匯梳理：同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)①Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.②ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.③

Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(認(rèn)知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.④“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”⑤It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecisio