廣東省深圳市龍華清泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試卷

廣東省深圳市龍華清泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試卷一、單詞辨音。從下面每小題的三個選項中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確單詞、短語或句子。(共5小題，每小題1分從下面每小題的三個選項中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確單詞、短語或句子。1．/im'pru:v/A．interesting B．improve C．ice-cream2．/'gri:ti?/A．garden B．goodbye C．greeting3．/h?v'pikniks/A．havepicnics B．havefun C．haveclasses4．/teikkeaav/A．cryout B．thanksto C．takecareof5．/ailavmainju:sku:l/A．Ilovemynewschool.B．Ilovemynewfriend.C．Ilovemyoldschool.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項Whatisyourfavouritemovie?For6．intheUS,theiranswerisSonictheHedgehog2(《刺猬索尼克2》).The7．wonFavouriteMovieatthe2023USKids'ChoiceAwards(兒童選擇獎).Inthestory.,Sonichasahappylife.Thebluehedgehog8．friendswithTails,ayellowfox.Withtwotails,Tailscan9．likeahelicopter.ButthebadguyDrRobotnik(蛋頭博士)ishereagain.Thistime,he10．a(chǎn)helper,Knuckles,aredechidna(針鼴)withsuperstrength(力量).SonicteamsupwithTailsandfightsback.Themovieis11．a(chǎn)ndrelaxing(輕松的).Manykidslikeitbecauseofthecharactersfunnyquote(引語)andjokes.Forexample,DrRobotnikintroducesKnucklestoSonic,12．,"Sonic,meetKnuckles.MynewBFFAE,best13．foreverandever."Doyousometimestalktoyourfriendswithshortforms(形式)likethis?Also,youcansee14．inSonic.Heisplayfulandmakesmistakessometimes.Butheis15．a(chǎn)ndalwaysstandsupforwhatisright.6．A．parents B．boys C．girls D．kids7．A．story B．movie C．book D．song8．A．becomes B．has C．catches D．rides9．A．run B．jump C．fly D．climb10．A．breaks B．brings C．kills D．likes11．A．fun B．strange C．happy D．sad12．A．telling B．eatking C．saying D．speaking13．A．classmate B．teacher C．player D．friend14．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything15．A．stupid B．brave C．young D．poor三、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnstartsinSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygooutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketogototheDonghuParktoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likeskipping(跳繩)andplayingfootball.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular(流行的),too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It'salotoffun.IntheUK,kidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghost(鬼怪)stories.16．WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A．Theweatherisbecomingcolder.B．Nightsaregettingshorterandshorter.C．Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D．Theweatherisgettingalotwarm.17．WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoinginautumn?1.Goingshoppingforpicnic2.goingoutintonature3.skipping4.skiingA．12 B．24 C．23 D．123418．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perfect"mean?A．Funny. B．Great. C．New. D．Dificult.19．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．KidsintheUSandtheUKenjoyhiking.B．ChildrenintheUSlovetotellghoststories.C．PlayinginleafpilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D．KidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Havefuninautumn B．KidsloveautumnC．Kidsindifferentcountries D．Kidsfavoriteautumnactivities閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項*YoungPeopleShareTheirIdeasonSchoolBullying(霸凌)*YinPeixin,13,MexicoInmyschool,teacherstrytostopbullying.Weoftentalkaboutwhybullyingisbad.Butbullyingstillhappens(發(fā)生).Bullies(霸凌者)maymeetwithparents,besuspended(停學(xué)),orleaveschool.Weshouldtrytostopit.ZhuYuhan,17,USInsomeschools,teachersdon'ttakebullyingseriously.Theythinkkidsarejust"playing",Luckily,atmyschool,bullyingisnotaproblem.Teacherswillwatchthealoneandquietstudents.TheschooluseswebsiteslikeSafe2Saytoreport(報道)bullying.YuanNingfei,17,UKIntheUK,bullyingisstillaconcern(擔(dān)憂).In2023,oneinfourstudentssaidtheywerebullied.Mostschoolshaveplanstostopit.Atmyschool,someteacherslookafterandhelpvictims(受害者).SomeschoolswillholdanAnti-BullyingWeektohelpstudentsknowaboutbullying.LeeChulkyu,16,SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,schoolbullyingisnotascommon(常見)asonTV,butitisabigproblem.Bulliesmightnotgetintouniversitybecauseofwhattheydid.Tostopbullying,wecanfollowConfucius'(孔子)advice:"Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated(己所不欲，勿施于人)."Thismeanseveryoneshouldtrytomakesureallstudentsfeelsafeatschool.21．WhatdoteachersdoaboutbullyingatYinPeixin'sschool?A．Protectit. B．Reportit. C．Stopit D．Supportit.22．AtZhuYuhan'sschool,howdoteachershelpthealoneandquietstudents?A．Playwiththem. B．Watchthem.C．Talkwiththem. D．Leavethemalone.23．AtsomeschoolsintheUK,whendostudentslearnaboutbulling?A．Duringtheclasstime. B．Atschoollunchtime.C．InAnti-BullyingWeek. D．Inoneorfourweeks.24．WhymightsomebulliesinSouthKoreanotgetintouniversity?A．Becausetheyarelazy. B．Becausetheyarehurt.C．Becausetheybullyothers. D．Becausetheydon'tstudy.25．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Bullyingisnotabigproblem.B．Teacherstonotseebullying.C．Teachersliketotalkaboutbullying.D．Schoolsstopbullyingindifferentways.四、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分請閱讀下面的短文，從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Withthesameinterest,theywillbehappytojoinyourclub.B.Theleaderwillcallon(號召)members(成員)tomakerulesfortheclub.C.Wecandowhatweliketodointheclub.D.Ifyouwouldliketodothat,therearesomegoodsuggestions(建議)foryou.E.Then,youalsoneedateacherinyourclub.F.Itisbelievedthataclubcanmakeyourschoollifemorewonderful.HowtoStarthowtostrataclubIfyouandyourfriendsareinterestedinasubject,youmaywanttostartaclubaboutit.Bystartingaclub,youcanfindmorepeoplewholikethissubject.Youcanalsogetsomeexperienceandlearnsomethingfromit.Thatwillbehelpfulforyourfuture.26．First,youneedtofindsomepeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.27．Inthisway,it'seasiertokeeptheclubworkingwell.28．Theteacherwillencourage(鼓勵)morestudentstojointheclub.Whenyouareintrouble,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Whenthesethingsareready,youneedtochoosealeaderoftheclub.29．Doyouwanttojointhecluborcreateanewclub?It'suptoyou.30．五、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)信息匹配。(共5小題，每小題2分下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個節(jié)氣。請根據(jù)Lisa,Coco,LiLei,Lily,Sophia五人及他們的家人喜歡的活動，匹配恰當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)氣。A.TheSpringEquinox(春分):Ithappens(發(fā)生)aroundMarch20.Peopleliketogooutside,enjoyflowersandflykites.B.Beginningofwinter:ItusuallycomesinearlyNovember.Peopleeatdumplingsandmuttonsoup.C.MajorCold:Itisthelastpartofthewinter.PeopleinBeijingusuallyeatricecake.PeopleinNanjingliketodrinksoup.D.MinorCold:Itmarks(標(biāo)志)thestartofthecoldestdays.PeopleenjoyhotpotanddowinteractivitiesE.GrainRain(谷雨):ItbeginsonApril20.Peopleoftenpickfreshtealeavesonthatdayanddrinkteamadefromthem.F.GrainBuds(小滿):ItstartsaroundMay21.Thisisagoodtimeforfishermentocatchfishandshrimps.31．LisaisfromIndia.SheisinterestedinChinesesolartermsandwantstolearnhowtomakedumplingsfromherChinesefriends.32．Coco'sparentsboughtfreshfishandshrimp.Theywanttocooktraditionalfood.33．Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thefreshairandbeautifulflowersaresogood.LiLei'sfamilyplantoflykitesinthepark.34．Peoplesaythatdrinkingteaisgoodforyou.SoLily'sfamilywilldrinkteawiththeirfriends.35．Hoppotisgoodwhenitisverycold.Sophiaandherfamilywillgoskiingandmakesnowmen六、語法填空。請選用括號中正確的單詞或用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分36．一(When/Where)areyounow?—Iamatschool.37．LiHua(have)7classeseveryday,fourinthemorningand3intheafternoon.38．Itishappy(be)ajuniorschoolstudentbecausetheschoollifeiscolourful.39．Mymother(always/seldom)goestothesupermarketonSundays.Shelovesshopping.40．Insummer,thesunoftenshinesbrightlyinthesky.Itisexcitingtoswimona(sun)day.41．WangPingismybestfriend.Heisvery(help).WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems.heoftenhelpsme.42．—When(do)schoolfinish?—At5:00p.m.everyday.43．Inspring.(farmer)begintoworktheirland.Itisatimeofnewlifeandnewhope.44．—Whatsubjectareyougood(at/on)?—IdowellinbothChineseandEnglish.45．Ireallyenjoy(eat)differentfoodsinthecanteen.HowluckyIam!七、抄寫句子。請將下面的句子抄寫在答題卡上的四線格中，請根據(jù)需要規(guī)范字母的大小寫及標(biāo)點符號。(共5小題，每小題1分46．lihuaisniceandpatient(.)（連詞成句）47．a(chǎn)utumnisbeautifulandfullofcolours(.)（連詞成句）48．hestartedjuniorhighschoolthisseptember(.)（連詞成句）49．weplaybasketballontuesdaysandthursdays(.)（連詞成句）50．itisverycoldanddryinwinterinthenorthofchina(.)（連詞成句）八、書面表達(10分51．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Charlie對你學(xué)校日常生活非常感興趣，故寫信詢問。謂根據(jù)以下信息給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

學(xué)校生活1.早上6:30起床，6:45吃早餐，騎自行車去學(xué)校(SunnySchool),8:00開始上課。2.你最喜歡的科目以及理由；3.簡介課后參加的社團活動；4.與好友一起參與活動情況。個人感受5...要求：1.詞數(shù)：至少60詞(開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));2.應(yīng)包含表格中所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：subject科目；club社團；hearfrom...收到某人來信DearCharlie,Thanksforyouremail.Iamveryexcitedtosharemyschoollifewithyou.Bestregards,LiHua

答案解析部分廣東省深圳市龍華清泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試卷一、單詞辨音。從下面每小題的三個選項中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確單詞、短語或句子。(共5小題，每小題1分從下面每小題的三個選項中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確單詞、短語或句子。1．/im'pru:v/A．interesting B．improve C．ice-cream2．/'gri:ti?/A．garden B．goodbye C．greeting3．/h?v'pikniks/A．havepicnics B．havefun C．haveclasses4．/teikkeaav/A．cryout B．thanksto C．takecareof5．/ailavmainju:sku:l/A．Ilovemynewschool.B．Ilovemynewfriend.C．Ilovemyoldschool.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A【知識點】語音【解析】【點評】考查音標(biāo)。注意熟記教材四會單詞、短語的正確發(fā)音和拼寫。1．A：interesting/'?ntr?st??/有趣的；B：improve/?m'pru:v/改善，提高；C：ice-cream/'a?skri:m/冰淇淋。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?m'pru:v/，可知是動詞improve。故選B。2．A：garden/'gɑ:dn/花園；B：goodbye/g?d'ba?/再見；C：greeting/'gri:ti?/問候。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'gri:ti?/，可知是名詞greeting。故選C。3．A：havepicnics/h?v'p?kn?ks/野餐；B：havefun/h?vf?n/玩得開心；C：haveclasses/h?vklɑ:s?z/上課。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/h?v'pikniks/，可知是固定搭配havepicnics"野餐"。故選A。4．A：cryout/kra?a?t/大聲呼喊；B：thanksto/θ??kstu?/多虧，由于；C：takecareof/teikkeaav/照顧，照料。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/teikkeaav/，可知是固定搭配takecareof"照顧"。故選C。5．A：Ilovemynewschool./a?l?vma?nju?sku:l/我愛我的新學(xué)校；B：Ilovemynewfriend./a?l?vma?nju?frend/我愛我的新朋友；C：Ilovemyoldschool./a?l?vma?o?ldsku:l/我愛我的老學(xué)校。根據(jù)據(jù)音標(biāo)/ailavmainju:sku:l/，可知是句子Ilovemynewschool."我愛我的新學(xué)校"。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項Whatisyourfavouritemovie?For6．intheUS,theiranswerisSonictheHedgehog2(《刺猬索尼克2》).The7．wonFavouriteMovieatthe2023USKids'ChoiceAwards(兒童選擇獎).Inthestory.,Sonichasahappylife.Thebluehedgehog8．friendswithTails,ayellowfox.Withtwotails,Tailscan9．likeahelicopter.ButthebadguyDrRobotnik(蛋頭博士)ishereagain.Thistime,he10．a(chǎn)helper,Knuckles,aredechidna(針鼴)withsuperstrength(力量).SonicteamsupwithTailsandfightsback.Themovieis11．a(chǎn)ndrelaxing(輕松的).Manykidslikeitbecauseofthecharactersfunnyquote(引語)andjokes.Forexample,DrRobotnikintroducesKnucklestoSonic,12．,"Sonic,meetKnuckles.MynewBFFAE,best13．foreverandever."Doyousometimestalktoyourfriendswithshortforms(形式)likethis?Also,youcansee14．inSonic.Heisplayfulandmakesmistakessometimes.Butheis15．a(chǎn)ndalwaysstandsupforwhatisright.6．A．parents B．boys C．girls D．kids7．A．story B．movie C．book D．song8．A．becomes B．has C．catches D．rides9．A．run B．jump C．fly D．climb10．A．breaks B．brings C．kills D．likes11．A．fun B．strange C．happy D．sad12．A．telling B．eatking C．saying D．speaking13．A．classmate B．teacher C．player D．friend14．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything15．A．stupid B．brave C．young D．poor【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了電影《刺猬索尼克2》。

【點評】考查完形填空。完形填空是一種需要不斷練習(xí)和積累的題型。考生可以通過多做練習(xí)，熟悉各種題型和解題方法，提高自己的解題能力和速度。同時，也可以從練習(xí)中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，不斷完善自己的解題策略。6．句意：對于美國的孩子來說，他們的答案是《刺猬索尼克2》（SonictheHedgehog2）。A：parents/?p?r?nts/父母；B：boys男孩們；C：girls女孩們；D：kids孩子們。根據(jù)下文The2wonFavouriteMovieatthe2023USKids'ChoiceAwards(兒童選擇獎).該電影榮獲2023年美國兒童選擇獎最受歡迎電影獎，可知是給孩子看的電影。故選D。7．句意：該電影榮獲2023年美國兒童選擇獎最受歡迎電影獎。A：story故事；B：movie電影；C：book書；D：song歌曲。根據(jù)FavouriteMovie最受歡迎電影獎，可知是一部電影。故選B。8．句意：藍刺猬和黃狐貍Tails成了朋友。A：becomes變成；B：has有；C：catches抓??；D：rides騎。根據(jù)friendswithTails,ayellowfox，可知應(yīng)是和黃狐貍Tails成為了朋友，應(yīng)用動詞三單形式becomes。故選A。9．句意：Tails有兩條尾巴，可以像直升機一樣飛行。A：run跑；B：jump跳；C：fly飛；D：climb爬。根據(jù)likeahelicopter，可知是像直升機一樣飛行。故選C。10．句意：這一次，他帶來了一個幫手Knuckles，一只擁有超強力量的紅色針鼴。A：breaks打破；B：brings帶來；C：kills殺死；D：likes喜歡。根據(jù)上文ButthebadguyDrRobotnik(蛋頭博士)ishereagain.但壞蛋羅伯特尼克博士（DrRobotnik）又來了，可知此處應(yīng)是表示：他帶來了一個幫手Knuckles（對付壞蛋）。故選B。11．句意：這部電影既有趣又輕松。A：fun有趣的；B：strange奇怪的；C：happy快樂的；D：sad悲傷的。根據(jù)并列表語relaxing，可知應(yīng)是有趣的。故選A。12．句意：例如，羅博特尼克博士在向索尼克介紹克努克爾斯時說：……A：telling告訴；B：eating吃；C：saying說（后接內(nèi)容）；D：speaking說話（接語言）。根據(jù)下文"Sonic,meetKnuckles.MynewBFFAE,best8foreverandever."，可知是說的一句話，應(yīng)用動詞say。故選C。13．句意：我的新BFFAE，永遠的好朋友。A：classmate同班同學(xué)；B：teacher老師；C：player運動員；D：friend朋友。根據(jù)下文Doyousometimestalktoyourfriendswithshortforms(形式)likethis?你有時會像這樣用簡短的形式（shortforms）與朋友交談嗎？可知此處是介紹好朋友。故選D。14．句意：此外，你還可以在索尼克身上看到一些東西。A：anything任何東西（用于否定句/疑問句）；B：nothing沒有什么；C：something一些東西（用于肯定句）；D：everything每件事。根據(jù)下文Heisplayfulandmakesmistakessometimes.他很貪玩，有時也會犯錯，可知應(yīng)是可以在索尼克身上看到一些東西。故選C。15．句意：但他很勇敢，總是堅持正義。A：stupid愚蠢的；B：brave勇敢的；C：young年輕的；D：poor貧窮的。根據(jù)alwaysstandsupforwhatisright.總是堅持正義，可知是勇敢的。故選B。三、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnstartsinSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygooutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketogototheDonghuParktoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likeskipping(跳繩)andplayingfootball.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular(流行的),too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It'salotoffun.IntheUK,kidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghost(鬼怪)stories.16．WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A．Theweatherisbecomingcolder.B．Nightsaregettingshorterandshorter.C．Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D．Theweatherisgettingalotwarm.17．WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoinginautumn?1.Goingshoppingforpicnic2.goingoutintonature3.skipping4.skiingA．12 B．24 C．23 D．123418．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perfect"mean?A．Funny. B．Great. C．New. D．Dificult.19．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．KidsintheUSandtheUKenjoyhiking.B．ChildrenintheUSlovetotellghoststories.C．PlayinginleafpilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D．KidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Havefuninautumn B．KidsloveautumnC．Kidsindifferentcountries D．Kidsfavoriteautumnactivities【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D【知識點】說明文；季節(jié)特征與生活；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了秋天的天氣，以及不同國家的兒童秋天的活動。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在閱讀過程中，要留意文章中的細節(jié)信息，如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些細節(jié)信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InChina,autumnstartsinSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.中國的秋天從九月開始。天氣還有點熱，但會越來越冷，可知秋天會越來越冷。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually,theygooutintonature.通常，他們會到大自然中去；kidsinShenzhenliketogototheDonghuParktoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likeskipping(跳繩)andplayingfootball.深圳的孩子們喜歡到東湖公園和同學(xué)們一起玩游戲，比如跳繩和踢足球，可知23當(dāng)選。故選C。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.日本學(xué)生經(jīng)常在紅葉和黃葉時與父母或同學(xué)一起去遠足，可知這是一種很好的鍛煉方式，perfect意為"很好的，完美的"，近義詞為great。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular(流行的),too.對于美國的大多數(shù)孩子來說，騎自行車是一項不錯的秋季活動。騎山地車可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的道路。在樹葉堆里玩耍也很流行，可知美國兒童很喜歡在樹葉堆里玩耍。故選C。20．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了秋天的天氣，以及不同國家的兒童秋天的活動，可知最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：Kidsfavoriteautumnactivities孩子們最喜歡的秋季活動。故選D。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項*YoungPeopleShareTheirIdeasonSchoolBullying(霸凌)*YinPeixin,13,MexicoInmyschool,teacherstrytostopbullying.Weoftentalkaboutwhybullyingisbad.Butbullyingstillhappens(發(fā)生).Bullies(霸凌者)maymeetwithparents,besuspended(停學(xué)),orleaveschool.Weshouldtrytostopit.ZhuYuhan,17,USInsomeschools,teachersdon'ttakebullyingseriously.Theythinkkidsarejust"playing",Luckily,atmyschool,bullyingisnotaproblem.Teacherswillwatchthealoneandquietstudents.TheschooluseswebsiteslikeSafe2Saytoreport(報道)bullying.YuanNingfei,17,UKIntheUK,bullyingisstillaconcern(擔(dān)憂).In2023,oneinfourstudentssaidtheywerebullied.Mostschoolshaveplanstostopit.Atmyschool,someteacherslookafterandhelpvictims(受害者).SomeschoolswillholdanAnti-BullyingWeektohelpstudentsknowaboutbullying.LeeChulkyu,16,SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,schoolbullyingisnotascommon(常見)asonTV,butitisabigproblem.Bulliesmightnotgetintouniversitybecauseofwhattheydid.Tostopbullying,wecanfollowConfucius'(孔子)advice:"Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated(己所不欲，勿施于人)."Thismeanseveryoneshouldtrytomakesureallstudentsfeelsafeatschool.21．WhatdoteachersdoaboutbullyingatYinPeixin'sschool?A．Protectit. B．Reportit. C．Stopit D．Supportit.22．AtZhuYuhan'sschool,howdoteachershelpthealoneandquietstudents?A．Playwiththem. B．Watchthem.C．Talkwiththem. D．Leavethemalone.23．AtsomeschoolsintheUK,whendostudentslearnaboutbulling?A．Duringtheclasstime. B．Atschoollunchtime.C．InAnti-BullyingWeek. D．Inoneorfourweeks.24．WhymightsomebulliesinSouthKoreanotgetintouniversity?A．Becausetheyarelazy. B．Becausetheyarehurt.C．Becausetheybullyothers. D．Becausetheydon'tstudy.25．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Bullyingisnotabigproblem.B．Teacherstonotseebullying.C．Teachersliketotalkaboutbullying.D．Schoolsstopbullyingindifferentways.【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．C25．D【知識點】教育類；說明文；學(xué)校生活；細節(jié)理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了不同國家阻止校園霸凌的方法

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在閱讀文章之前，先閱讀題干和選項，了解問題的具體要求，以便在閱讀過程中有針對性地尋找答案。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Weshouldtrytostopit.我們應(yīng)該設(shè)法阻止它，可知做法是阻止。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行Teacherswillwatchthealoneandquietstudents.，可知老師會看著獨自安靜的學(xué)生。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行SomeschoolswillholdanAnti-BullyingWeektohelpstudentsknowaboutbullying.有些學(xué)校會舉辦反校園欺凌周，幫助學(xué)生了解校園欺凌，可知是舉行反校園欺凌周。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行Bulliesmightnotgetintouniversitybecauseofwhattheydid.欺凌者可能會因為他們的所作所為而無法進入大學(xué)，可知欺凌者可能會因為欺凌別人而無法進入大學(xué)。故選C。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了不同國家阻止校園霸凌的方法。故選D。四、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分請閱讀下面的短文，從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Withthesameinterest,theywillbehappytojoinyourclub.B.Theleaderwillcallon(號召)members(成員)tomakerulesfortheclub.C.Wecandowhatweliketodointheclub.D.Ifyouwouldliketodothat,therearesomegoodsuggestions(建議)foryou.E.Then,youalsoneedateacherinyourclub.F.Itisbelievedthataclubcanmakeyourschoollifemorewonderful.HowtoStarthowtostrataclubIfyouandyourfriendsareinterestedinasubject,youmaywanttostartaclubaboutit.Bystartingaclub,youcanfindmorepeoplewholikethissubject.Youcanalsogetsomeexperienceandlearnsomethingfromit.Thatwillbehelpfulforyourfuture.26．First,youneedtofindsomepeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.27．Inthisway,it'seasiertokeeptheclubworkingwell.28．Theteacherwillencourage(鼓勵)morestudentstojointheclub.Whenyouareintrouble,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Whenthesethingsareready,youneedtochoosealeaderoftheclub.29．Doyouwanttojointhecluborcreateanewclub?It'suptoyou.30．【答案】26．D；27．A；28．E；29．B；30．F【知識點】說明文；校園文化【解析】【分析】大意：文章是關(guān)于如何成立俱樂部的建議。

選項意思：A.有了相同的興趣，他們會很樂意加入你的俱樂部。

B.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者將號召成員為俱樂部制定規(guī)則。

C.我們可以在俱樂部里做我們喜歡做的事。

D.如果你想這樣做，有一些好的建議給你。

E.那么，你還需要在你的俱樂部里有一位老師。

F.相信俱樂部能讓你的校園生活更加精彩。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意閱讀時，要注意文章的主旨句，通常位于段落的開頭或結(jié)尾。主旨句有助于理解整個段落的核心內(nèi)容。26．根據(jù)下文First,youneedtofindsomepeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.首先，你需要找到一些與你有相同興趣的人，可知此處應(yīng)是提出對應(yīng)的建議：如果你想這樣做，有一些好的建議給你。故選D。27．根據(jù)上文First,youneedtofindsomepeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.首先，你需要找到一些與你有相同興趣的人，可知此處交代強調(diào)相同興趣的原因：有了相同的興趣，他們會很樂意加入你的俱樂部。故選A。28．根據(jù)下文Theteacherwillencourage(鼓勵)morestudentstojointheclub.老師會鼓勵更多的學(xué)生加入俱樂部，可知此處第二個建議應(yīng)是和老師相關(guān)的：那么，你還需要在你的俱樂部里有一位老師。故選E。29．根據(jù)上文Whenthesethingsareready,youneedtochoosealeaderoftheclub.這些準(zhǔn)備就緒后，您需要選出俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，可知此處指出原因需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的原因：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者將號召成員為俱樂部制定規(guī)則。故選B。30．根據(jù)上文Doyouwanttojointhecluborcreateanewclub?It'suptoyou.您想加入俱樂部還是創(chuàng)建一個新的俱樂部？這取決于你，可知此處應(yīng)是強調(diào)俱樂部的好處：相信社團能讓你的校園生活更加精彩。故選F。五、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)信息匹配。(共5小題，每小題2分下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個節(jié)氣。請根據(jù)Lisa,Coco,LiLei,Lily,Sophia五人及他們的家人喜歡的活動，匹配恰當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)氣。A.TheSpringEquinox(春分):Ithappens(發(fā)生)aroundMarch20.Peopleliketogooutside,enjoyflowersandflykites.B.Beginningofwinter:ItusuallycomesinearlyNovember.Peopleeatdumplingsandmuttonsoup.C.MajorCold:Itisthelastpartofthewinter.PeopleinBeijingusuallyeatricecake.PeopleinNanjingliketodrinksoup.D.MinorCold:Itmarks(標(biāo)志)thestartofthecoldestdays.PeopleenjoyhotpotanddowinteractivitiesE.GrainRain(谷雨):ItbeginsonApril20.Peopleoftenpickfreshtealeavesonthatdayanddrinkteamadefromthem.F.GrainBuds(小滿):ItstartsaroundMay21.Thisisagoodtimeforfishermentocatchfishandshrimps.31．LisaisfromIndia.SheisinterestedinChinesesolartermsandwantstolearnhowtomakedumplingsfromherChinesefriends.32．Coco'sparentsboughtfreshfishandshrimp.Theywanttocooktraditionalfood.33．Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thefreshairandbeautifulflowersaresogood.LiLei'sfamilyplantoflykitesinthepark.34．Peoplesaythatdrinkingteaisgoodforyou.SoLily'sfamilywilldrinkteawiththeirfriends.35．Hoppotisgoodwhenitisverycold.Sophiaandherfamilywillgoskiingandmakesnowmen【答案】31．B32．F33．A34．E35．D【知識點】說明文；季節(jié)特征與生活；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗【解析】【分析】大意：A~F分別介紹了六個節(jié)氣，以及Lisa,Coco,LiLei,Lily,Sophia五人及他們的家人喜歡的活動。

【點評】考查配對閱讀。注意在文段中快速定位題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，如人名、地名、數(shù)字等，有助于縮小搜索范圍，快速找到答案。31．根據(jù)SheisinterestedinChinesesolartermsandwantstolearnhowtomakedumplingsfromherChinesefriends.她對中國的節(jié)氣很感興趣，想跟中國朋友學(xué)包餃子，可知B選項：Beginningofwinter:ItusuallycomesinearlyNovember.Peopleeatdumplingsandmuttonsoup.立冬：通常在11月初。人們吃餃子和羊肉湯，符合需求。故選B。32．根據(jù)Coco'sparentsboughtfreshfishandshrimp.Theywanttocooktraditionalfood.可可的父母買了新鮮的魚和蝦。他們想做傳統(tǒng)美食，可知F選項：Thisisagoodtimeforfishermentocatchfishandshrimps.這是漁民捕捉魚蝦的好時機，符合需求。故選F。33．根據(jù)Thefreshairandbeautifulflowersaresogood.LiLei'sfamilyplantoflykitesinthepark.清新的空氣和美麗的花朵是如此美好。李磊一家打算在公園里放風(fēng)箏，可知A選項：Peopleliketogooutside,enjoyflowersandflykites.人們喜歡到戶外賞花、放風(fēng)箏，符合需求。故選A。34．根據(jù)Peoplesaythatdrinkingteaisgoodforyou.SoLily'sfamilywilldrinkteawiththeirfriends.人們都說喝茶對身體好。所以莉莉一家會和朋友一起喝茶，可知E選項：Peopleoftenpickfreshtealeavesonthatdayanddrinkteamadefromthem.人們通常在這一天采摘新鮮的茶葉，然后飲用用茶葉泡制的茶，符合需求。故選E。35．根據(jù)Sophiaandherfamilywillgoskiingandmakesnowmen索菲亞和家人將去滑雪和堆雪人，可知D選項：Peopleenjoyhotpotanddowinteractivities人們享受火鍋，開展冬季活動，符合需求。故選D。六、語法填空。請選用括號中正確的單詞或用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分36．一(When/Where)areyounow?—Iamatschool.【答案】Where【知識點】特殊疑問句；地點副詞【解析】【分析】句意：——你現(xiàn)在在哪里？——我在學(xué)校。When什么時候/Where哪里，疑問副詞。根據(jù)答語Iamatschool.我在學(xué)校，可知是詢問在哪里，疑問詞用where，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為：Where。

【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意詢問地點的時候，疑問詞用where"在哪里"。37．LiHua(have)7classeseveryday,fourinthemorningand3intheafternoon.【答案】has【知識點】第三人稱單數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】句意：李華每天有7節(jié)課，上午4節(jié)，下午3節(jié)。have有，動詞。根據(jù)句意陳述事實，可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語LiHua為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞三單形式has。故答案為：has。

【點評】考查動詞三單形式。注意動詞have"有"，三單形式has。38．Itishappy(be)ajuniorschoolstudentbecausetheschoollifeiscolourful.【答案】tobe【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；動詞不定式；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說……”【解析】【分析】句意：做一名初中生是幸福的，因為學(xué)校生活是多姿多彩的。be成為，動詞。根據(jù)固定句式Itis+形容詞+todosth."做某事是怎么樣的"，可知應(yīng)填動詞不定式tobe，作真正的主語。故答案為：tobe。

【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意固定句式Itis+形容詞+todosth."做某事是怎么樣的"。39．Mymother(always/seldom)goestothesupermarketonSundays.Shelovesshopping.【答案】always【知識點】頻度副詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】句意：我母親總是在周日去超市購物。她喜歡購物。always總是/seldom很少，頻度副詞。根據(jù)Shelovesshopping.她喜歡購物，可知應(yīng)是總是在周日去超市購物，應(yīng)用副詞always。故答案為：always。

【點評】考查副詞。注意首先查看選項兩個頻度副詞意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的副詞。40．Insummer,thesunoftenshinesbrightlyinthesky.Itisexcitingtoswimona(sun)day.【答案】sunny【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；形容詞作定語置于名詞前【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，天空中常常艷陽高照。在陽光明媚的日子里游泳是一件令人興奮的事情。sun太陽，名詞。根據(jù)空格后名詞day，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式sunny"晴朗的"，作定語。故答案為：sunny。

【點評】考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞置于名詞前，修飾名詞作定語的用法。41．WangPingismybestfriend.Heisvery(help).WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems.heoftenhelpsme.【答案】helpful【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征；形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：王平是我最好的朋友。他非常樂于助人。當(dāng)我遇到數(shù)學(xué)難題時，他經(jīng)常幫助我。help幫助，動詞。根據(jù)be動詞is"是"，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式helpful"有幫助的"，作表語。故答案為：helpful。

【點評】考查形容詞。注意熟記動詞help"幫助"，