2021-2022學年高一上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

廣東實驗中學深圳學校2021—2022學年(上)高一級期中考試英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卷上。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑：如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案;不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemangotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Apicture.C.Apark.3.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeanexam.B.Flyakite.C.HelpMikestudy.4.Whatdoesthewomanplantosell?A.Thecomputer.B.Theshoes.C.Thelamps.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Printareport.B.Emailareport.C.Writeareport第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofpaperdidthemanorder?A.Plainpaper.B.Headedpaper.C.Linedpaper.7.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Havingatrainingcourse.B.Meetingasupplier.C.Havinglunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomanforgettotakelastyear?A.Herpassport.B.Herswimsuit.C.Hersunglasses.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Theyshouldtakesomebooks.B.Theyhavetakentoomanythings.C.Theyneedpreparemoresuitcases.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’splanforMondaymorning?A.Tovisitanoffice.B.Toattendafair.C.Tomeetsomecustomers.11.Whendothespeakersdecidetomeet?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.MeettheFinanceDirector.B.Meetthesalesteam.C.FlytoPrague.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispastlife?A.It’susual.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’simpressive.14.Whatwillthemanstudy?A.Architecture.B.Business.C.Liberalarts.15.Whataboutstudents’lifemayaffectthemanleast?A.Classroomtechnology.B.Studenthousing.C.Diningfacilities.16.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?A.Readbooks.B.Dosports.C.Playgames.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Inwhichcityisthesnowexpectedtofalltoday?A.Chicago.B.LasVegas.C.NewYork.18.WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinAtlantatoday?A.52degrees..65degrees.C.73degrees.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinSeattletoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy20.Whatprogramwillbeonrightaftertheweatherreport?A.Acartoon.B.Atrafficreport.C.Afootballmatch.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBlueCafe'TheatreTheArtistisamoviesetinaneighborhoodoftheFrenchcapital,bytheRiverSeine.Madein1940,thisblackandwhitemoviehasmadecinemahistory.Aromanticdramathatwillmakeyoucry,itiswellworthwatching.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowFrench;youcanreadthesubtitles(字幕).ShowingSundaymorningintheBlueCafe'Theatre.ElmstreetVillageCinemaAskmethatagain!Agreatmovieforallages,youngandold.It'samoviewithsomethingforeveryone!SetinaNewYorkcollege,itsellsthestoryofagirlwhoissoprettythateveryboyfallstoher.Butallshewantstodoisstudy!NowshowinguntilSunday,Specialafternoonticketsat10%discountforthe4:00pmmatinee(午后場).TheOrangeCinemaCompanyStarTravelerisagreatmovieforscience-fictionfanswholiketohaveagoodlaughatthesametime.Itmaynotbethebestfilmofalltime,butitcertainlyisthefunniest.YouwillloveWil,thestartraveler,whogetslostinspace,chasedbygreenaliens.ShowingfromSaturdayatallOrangeCinemas,7:00pm,9:00pmand11:30pm.FindleyParkCinemaDancealltheway!Amusicalromance,setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyousingingalongandtapping(輕叩)yourtoesfrombeginningtoend.DoorsopenonSaturdayat5:00pmfortheearlyshowing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheArtist?A.ThestoryhappenedinParis. B.ItisacolormovieC.ItisamovieinEnglish. D.Itisfunny.2.Whichmovieissuitableforpeopleofdifferentages?A.TheArtist. B.Dancealltheway. C.StarTraveler. D.Askmethatagain.3.Ifyouwanttoseeamoviewithdancesandsongs,wherewouldyougo?A.TheBlueCafe'Theatre B.FindleyParkCinemaC.ElmstreetVillageCinema D.TheOrangeCinemaCompany【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個電影院正在上映的電影。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句“TheArtistisamoviesetinaneighborhoodoftheFrenchcapital,bytheRiverSeine.(TheArtist是一部以法國首都塞納河邊的一個街區(qū)為背景的電影。)”可知，TheArtist這部電影是以塞納河畔的法國首都附近為背景，即巴黎，所以A項“這個故事發(fā)生在巴黎”符合題意。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Askmethatagain!Agreatmovieforallages,youngandold.(Askmethatagain是一部適合所有年齡，年輕人和老年人的偉大電影。)”可知，Askmethatagain這部電影適合所有年齡的人。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Dancealltheway!Amusicalromance,setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyousingingalongandtappingyourtoesfrombeginningtoend.(Dancealltheway是一部以美國一所藝術(shù)舞蹈學校為背景的音樂浪漫片，影片將讓你從頭到尾跟著哼唱，并用腳趾輕拍。)”可知，Dancealltheway這部電影會讓你從頭到尾跟著一起唱歌。根據(jù)本段小標題“FindleyParkCinema”可知，如果你想看歌舞電影，可以去FindleyParkCinema。故選B項。BFortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcost.TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.4.IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan_________.A.seeanythingyoulikeB.askhowmuchhishouseisC.onlyseethedownstairsthatyou’reinvitedintoD.askthecostofanytheitemsinit5.WhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople’shouses,theymaybe_______.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“engagein”meaninChinese?A.參與 B.陷入 C.回避 D.限制7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.DifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.B.SomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’shome.C.DifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.D.DifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。本文闡述了英國人和美國人對待客人的不同的文化和習俗，以及被邀請的人去做客時需要注意的一些禮儀。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.(如果你被邀請了，不要要求看到英國主人邀請你去的樓下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英國主人邀請，主人只會邀請你呆在他家的樓下范圍，你的活動范圍就是他的樓下范圍。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.(他們可能很樂意帶你參觀他們的房子。當你對他們的房子表現(xiàn)出興趣和愉快時，他們也會很高興。)”可知，當被美國人邀請去他們家，如果你對他們的房子表現(xiàn)出興趣，他們會非常高興。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.(英國人和美國人在上菜前都會engagein聊上幾句，喝上一兩杯。)”可知，英國人和美國人都會在飯前聊上幾句，喝上一兩杯。因此，劃線詞engagein可理解為“參加，參與”。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“FortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.(對英國人來說，家是一個私人的地方，是他們躲避生活煩惱的地方。很少有人會被邀請到英國人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.(對美國人來說，他們中的大多數(shù)人希望自己的家成為一個可以娛樂和與朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要闡述了英美人對待客人的不同態(tài)度，相對來說，美國人熱情好客，英國人認為家應該保持私密性，因此，被邀請去的客人要根據(jù)主人的不同，注意相關(guān)的拜訪禮儀。因此，本文主旨為拜訪英美人家的一些禮儀。故選B項。CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyestheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.8.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Helpincreasegrocerysales.9.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Theyarequiteexpensive.10.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Plasticbagshungintrees.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Bansonplasticbags.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.Plastic,PaperorNeither【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章談論了應對塑料袋產(chǎn)生的白色垃圾時，塑料袋供應商選擇制造可以重復利用的但成本更高的購物袋，而環(huán)保專家卻認為塑料袋和紙袋都不要使用。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.”（更有趣的是，斯坦因的工作之一是捍衛(wèi)塑料購物袋背后的行業(yè)。）和第二段“Eyestheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.”（面對這些headwinds，塑料袋制造商正在聘請斯坦因這樣的科學家來證明他們的產(chǎn)品對地球的危害并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣。）可知，史蒂文·斯坦因受雇是為了主張使用塑料袋。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.”（然而，更持久的可重復使用的袋子通常需要更多的能量來制造。）可知，根據(jù)塑料袋制造商的說法，可重復使用的袋子的缺點是生產(chǎn)它們需要更多的能源。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.”（包括洛杉磯在內(nèi)的加利福尼亞州約90個城市禁止攜帶這種袋子。）可知，headwinds指代的內(nèi)容和D項“對于塑料袋的禁止”意思相同。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.”（袋子制造商的論點之一是：許多有禁令的城市仍然允許購物者購買紙袋，紙袋很容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運輸需要更多的能源。雖然塑料袋看起來可能很難看，但它們只占當今地面上所有垃圾的一小部分。）及最后一段“Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.”（環(huán)保專家并不質(zhì)疑這些觀點。他們希望有一天紙袋也會被禁止，并希望購物者多年來使用同樣的可重復使用的袋子。）可知，本文主要講述了不同的人對于使用塑料袋、紙袋或者兩者都不用的不同看法。故選D項。DAdrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearbyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon’sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲環(huán)酸).Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(產(chǎn)后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmother’sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It’soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia,about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding.”Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots(血凝塊)frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit—sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.12.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat______.A.shouldbeusedforeverymotherB.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirthC.canhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleedingD.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies’health13.Whatistheresearchers’nextplan?A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.C.TomakemedicalstaffknowhowtousethedrugD.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.C.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen’sdeath.D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarefortheHealthofMothersB.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?C.What’stheBiggestKillerofMothers?D.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeaths【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了氨甲環(huán)酸可以大大減少產(chǎn)婦出血造成的死亡率，此藥物也會進一步進行推廣應用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(產(chǎn)后出血).”（該藥物用于治療分娩期間嚴重出血的母親，也稱為產(chǎn)后出血。）可知，氨甲環(huán)酸是一種可以幫助分娩的母親止血的藥物。故選C項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.”（下一步將是將藥物送到需要的地方，并為醫(yī)生和護士提供如何使用藥物的培訓。）可知，下一步需要做的是讓醫(yī)療工作者熟知這種藥的使用方法。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.”（但研究人員正在尋找更簡單的給藥方法，以便在小型診所和農(nóng)村地區(qū)更廣泛地使用。）可知，這種藥物要得到更廣泛的應用還有很長的路要走。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.”（一種用于治療嚴重出血的藥物可以挽救數(shù)千名分娩母親的生命。）可知，本文主要介紹一種能夠大大減少產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后出血死亡的藥物，D項“分娩藥物大大減少出血死亡”最能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___16___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___17___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___18___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___19___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___20___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.FAngerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】本文講述生氣、發(fā)怒是人正常的情緒之一，對待怒氣的不同處理方式卻影響一個人的健康?！?6題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從首句“Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.”及從空后面不同人處理生氣的不同方式說明生氣是一種正常的情感，處理方式可能會導致其具有破壞性。故F項正確，【17題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前“Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.”可知生氣加速心跳、升高血壓等及常識可知一般情況下生氣會讓人受到刺激、急于行動。故A項正確。【18題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從后文“Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthat…,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout”等可推知這些是醫(yī)生給出的如何正確處理生氣的解決方案。故G正確。【19題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)后文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”可知生氣時要等到冷靜下來且能平靜、合理地表達時才宣泄情緒。由此可知生氣時不要表達。故正確答案為E。20題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)空前“…agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor…”及常識可知幽默會帶來笑聲。由此可知笑聲比生氣健康得多。故B為正確答案。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawl(爬)throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.Twoofmy___21___allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.Myloveofbuildingthings___22___whenIwasakid.Itwasn’tuntilIleanedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa___23___.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe___24___itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I___25___theThomasA.EdisonCompany.

SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourmailman___26___apackagetome.ItcontainedabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI___27___readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthatimpressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___28___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.

Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha___29___Imadetoadjustthebrakes(剎車)ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That’swhenIlearnedthat____30____inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot____31____forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.____32____isacommonpartoftheinventingprocess.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto____33____thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hisguidinghands,combinedwithmy____34____ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.ButIam____35____toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb(電燈泡)insideme.21.A.approaches B.experiments C.inventions D.conclusion22.A.died B.began C.fade D.won23.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present24.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.accounts25.A.joined B.owned C.started D.chose26.A.opened B.offered C.delivered D.lent27.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated28.A.stopped B.blamed C.controlled D.encouraged29.A.tool B.promise C.mistake D.trick30.A.young B.different C.great D.real31.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual32.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth33.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider34.A.honor B.difficulty C.experience D.interest35.A.grateful B.polite C.related D.equal【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者從小對發(fā)明感興趣，通過做學習課題任務，他更加熱愛發(fā)明和崇拜愛迪生。在爸爸影響和幫助下，他最終成了一名發(fā)明家?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兩項發(fā)明可以讓汽車成為車輪上的動力裝置。A.approaches方法；B.experiments實驗；C.inventions發(fā)明；D.conclusions結(jié)論。根據(jù)第一句中的“haveinventedrobots”及下文內(nèi)容可以看出inventions在此處符合語境。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對創(chuàng)造東西的熱愛始于我還是個孩子的時候。A.died死；B.began開始；C.fade變淡；D.won贏得。根據(jù)本空后的“whenIwasakid”可知，此處指從孩子時“開始的”，began符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我四年級的時候，我們的老師給了我們一個課題。A.project課題、項目；B.lesson教訓、功課；C.surprise驚訝；D.present禮物。根據(jù)下文“Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe___4___itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.”可知，這是學校里老師分配給學生做的課題，project符合語境。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須寫信給一家公司，了解他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。A.decisions決定；B.products產(chǎn)品；C.orders順序、命令；D.accounts記述、描述。根據(jù)下文作者收到的包裹里有“movies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight”可知，此處指了解公司“產(chǎn)品”，products符合語境。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了ThomasA.Edison公司。A.joined加入、參加；B.owned擁有；C.started開始；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，我們要了解公司產(chǎn)品，然后在班級里做報告，因此我“選擇”了這家公司，chose符合語境。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我寫信給公司后不久，郵遞員給我送了一個包裹。A.opened打開；B.offered提供；C.delivered遞送；D.lent借出。由mailman可知delivered符合語境，指“郵遞員派送包裹”,delivered符合語境。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是多么喜歡閱讀和重讀有關(guān)他的發(fā)明的故事啊！A.enjoyed喜愛；B.minded介意；C.avoided避開；D.hated厭惡。根據(jù)下文“Edisonbecamemyhero.”可知，作者非常崇拜愛迪生，因此喜歡閱讀有關(guān)愛迪生的發(fā)明的書，enjoyed符合語境。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我對發(fā)明的興趣并鼓勵我。A.stopped停止；B.blamed責備；C.controlled控制；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)下文“Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.”可知，爸爸鼓勵作者繼續(xù)發(fā)明，encouraged符合語境。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我用我自己做的一個調(diào)整剎車的工具給了我爸爸一個驚喜。A.tool工具；B.promise許諾；C.mistake錯誤；D.trick詭計。根據(jù)下文“Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.”可知，我們在商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的工具，因此此處指“工具”。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時我才知道，不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明類似的東西。A.young年輕的；B.different不同的；C.great偉大的；D.real真的。根據(jù)“That’swhenIlearnedthat___10___inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.”可知，此處指“不同的”發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明類似的東西，different符合語境。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況并不罕見。A.reasonable合情合理的；B.improper不恰當?shù)模籆.practical切合實際的；D.unusual不尋常的。作者在學習發(fā)明的過程中了解到，不同的發(fā)明家發(fā)明類似的東西，這種情況是很常見的，unusual符合語境。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失敗是發(fā)明過程中常見的一部分。A.Imagination想象；B.Failure失敗；C.Happiness幸福；D.Wealth財富。根據(jù)上一句“Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.”可知，不是所有的很棒的想法都能實現(xiàn)。由此可知，發(fā)明也有失敗的時候，failure符合語境。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當父親和我一起工作時，我開始意識到我父親自己也是一個發(fā)明家。A.hope希望；B.suggest建議；C.realize意識到；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)“mydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.”可知，作者“意識到”自己的父親也是一個發(fā)明家，realize符合語境。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了他指導，加上我對發(fā)明的興趣，我成了一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A.honor榮譽；B.difficulty困難；C.experience經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)文章開頭的講述可知，作者從小就對發(fā)明感興趣，interest符合語境。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也很感謝托馬斯·愛迪生，是他第一次點亮了我內(nèi)心的那盞燈。A.grateful感激的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.related有關(guān)系的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)“forfirstlightingthatbulb(電燈泡)insideme.”可知，愛迪生第一次點亮了作者內(nèi)心那盞燈，說明作者也很“感謝”愛迪生，grateful符合語境。故選A項。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,____36____lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,____37____shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandisthe____38____(bad)studentinhergrade.”IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.____39____(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearnedthatherparentsdied____40____(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.____41____timewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____42____(sad).Inthefollowing____43____(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____44____(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Actually,everyone____45____(deserve)respectandeveryonecanbehappy.【答案】36.who37.but38.worst39.Taking40.accidentally41.As42.sadness43.years44.invitation45.deserves【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者作為一名教師第一堂課上遇到了一個小女孩，并幫助那個女孩忘掉煩惱取得進步的故事。【36題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：一個看起來很害羞的小女孩站在教室門口。先行詞Alittlegirl為人，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中做主語，故填who。【37題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我走到她面前，問她怎么了，但她什么也沒說。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故填but。【38題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：她來自四年級，是她年級最差的學生。前面有定冠詞，后面有表示范圍的詞，所以用形容詞最高級作定語，故填worst。【39題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我拉著女孩的手，領(lǐng)她進教室。take和主語之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填Taking?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：后來我才知道，她的父母是意外去世的，從此她變得很悲傷，不喜歡和別人說話。修飾動詞，所以用副詞，故填accidentally。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，她不再像以前那樣害羞了。引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”，所以用as，放在句首，所以開頭字母要大寫，故填As?！?2題詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：當她離開學校時，她似乎忘記了所有的悲傷。作賓語，所以用名詞，表示抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填sadness?！?3題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意：在接下來的幾年里，她會在每個感恩節(jié)寄給我一張卡片。year為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境所以用其名詞復數(shù)表示“多年”，故填years。【44題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意：三天前，我收到了她的婚禮請束。前面有不定冠詞，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填invitation?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：事實上，每個人都值得尊重，每個人都可以快樂。描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為everyone，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填deserves。第三節(jié)：單項選擇(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。46.—Idon’tknowifMrLi______totheconcertthisevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.A.willcome;is B.willcome;willbeC.comes;is D.comes;willbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——我不知道李先生今晚是否會來聽音樂會。——我認為如果他有空，他會來的。第一空作if引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞，由時間狀語thisevening，用一般將來時，第二空作if引導的條件狀語的謂語動詞，主句是一般將來時，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。47.______EnglishnovelsisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.A.Toreading B.Reading C.Reads D.Read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：讀英語報紙是學習英語新單詞的最好方法之一。分析句子可知，此句缺少主語，應用read的動名詞形式作主語。故選B項。48.Thatwasan______performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayeranddrewdeafeningapplause.A.impressed B.impressing C.impression D.impressive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣一位年輕的網(wǎng)球運動員的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，贏得了震耳欲聾的掌聲。A.impressed動詞，使印象深刻；B.impressing現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C.impression名詞，印象；D.impressive形容詞，使印象深刻的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞impressive，作定語，修飾后面的名詞performance，。故選D。49.TheteacherthoughtMarywasdoingherhomeworkcarefullyathome,but______shewaslisten