2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Shewasillyesterdayandisslightly(slight)bettertoday.2.Nowmostpeoplelikechatting(chat)withtheirfriendsontheInternet.3.Thejail(監(jiān)獄)issurrounded(surround)byhighwalls.4.VancouverisaCanadian(Canada)city,themostbeautifulcityofCanada.5.Therearesevencontinents(continent)intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.6.It’sapproximately(approximate)400kmfromTorontotoOttawa.7.Theoldwoman’swordsweredeeplyimpressed(impress)onmymemory.8.Weplantedthetreesatacertaindistance(distant)fromeachother.9.Somepeopleareterrified(terrify)ofheights,sotheydarenotclimbhigh.10.Canadaisamixture(mix)ofmanyculturesandraces.Ⅱ.選詞填空impressedwith;ratherthan;inthedistance;settledown;surroundedwith;managetodo;catchsightof;haveagiftfor;chatabout;asfaras1.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.

2.Howlongdidittakeyoutosettledowninthiscountry?

3.Howdoyoumanagetodosuchathing?

4.Theyoftengettogethertochataboutoldtimes.

5.Keeplookingup,andyoumaycatchsightofsomeunexpectedcreatures.

6.Boysaresaidtobetalentedinmostsubjectsreferringtoscience,whilegirlsoftenhaveagiftforarts.

7.Weweremostimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.

8.Shewasalwayssurroundedwithfashionablefriends.

9.Hewassoweakthathecouldn’tgoasfarasthegate.

10.Lookahead,youcanjustseethemountainsinthedistance.

Ⅲ.依據(jù)要求完成句子1.他確定在農(nóng)村安家落戶(hù)。(settledown)Hehasdeterminedtosettledowninthecountryside.

2.做飯時(shí),這個(gè)小男孩在看電視。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.

3.我順著公路往前走時(shí),發(fā)覺(jué)銀行門(mén)前停著一輛警車(chē).(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthebank.

4.看著那張舊照片,我不由自主地懷念起中學(xué)時(shí)間。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))Lookingattheoldpicture,Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.

5.就我來(lái)說(shuō),這樣的支配很好。(asfaras...beconcerned)AsfarasIamconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

Ⅳ.閱讀理解TheMoonThreehundredandeightythousandkilometresawayfromtheearth,themoonisman’sclosestneighborintheuniverse.ItssurfaceisaslargeasAsia.Thoughsofaraway,themoonhasastronginfluenceontheecologicalbalanceontheearth.Forexample,partlybecauseofthemoon’sgravity,ourseasandoceanshavetides.Nearlyfortyyearsago,man’sdreamofreachingthemoonwasrealizedwhenAmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon’ssurface.AsArmstrongsaid,itwasasmallstepforaman,butagiantleapformankind,justthinkofthepastwhenourforebearscouldhardlyfindenoughtokeepalive!

Understandingthemoonisofgreatsignificance.Sincethereisnowaterandnoairthere,themoonisanidealplacefromwhichtoobservetheuniverse.Ahugeastronomicaltelescopehasbeeninstalledonthemoon.Andthemoon’ssolarenergycanbeusedmorefullythantheearth’s.Finallytherearethemoon’srichmineralresources.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatthemoonisamini-earthintermsofmineralresources.Maybeitwon’tbelongbeforemancanbenefitfromthedevelopmentofthemoon’sresources.【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了地球的近鄰——月球。1.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoonhashardlyanyinfluenceonanythingontheearthbecauseitistoofarawayfromus.B.Tidesintheseasandoceansarepartlycausedbythemoon’sgravity.C.Themoon’ssurfaceisthesameasthatofAsia.D.Theecologicalbalancedependsonthemoon.【解析】選B。海洋的潮汐確定程度是由月球引力所致。其他幾項(xiàng)都與文中表達(dá)的狀況不符。2.WhatArmstrongsaidshowsthat______.

A.hemadeonlyonesteponthemoon’ssurfaceandhebelievedthatmanwouldmakemoreinthefutureB.hissteponthemoonwasnotbigenoughC.hissteponthemoonmarkedman’sentrancetoanewera(時(shí)代)ofthemoon’sresearchD.anyonecouldleavebiggerandmorestepsonthemoonthanhedid【解析】選C。Armstrong的意思是“這是一個(gè)人的一小步,卻是人類(lèi)的一大步”。C項(xiàng)意為“他在月球上所跨出的一步標(biāo)記著人類(lèi)對(duì)于月球的探討進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的時(shí)代”,符合題意。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencereallymean?A.Ourforefathershadtolaborthemselvestofindtheinsufficientfoodsoastoliveon,butwenowcangotothemoontoopenanewworld!B.Justthinkthatourancestors(祖先)wereworkingsohard,whileweareleadingahappylife!C.Everytimewhenwethinkofourhardworkingforebears,wecan’thelpfeelingshamedofourselves.Howlazyweare!D.Ifyouhavelandedonthemoon,youwillcertainlythinkofyourforefathers,whodidalotinthedevelopmentofscience.【解析】選A。我們的祖輩們?yōu)榱松姹匦栊量嗟厝カ@得不足夠的食物,而我們現(xiàn)在卻能夠到月球上開(kāi)拓一個(gè)新世界。4.Allthefollowingstatementsshowthegreatsignificanceofthemoonexcept______.

A.youcanmoreeasilyobservetheuniverseonthemoonB.themoonisrichinmineralresourcesC.ahugeastronomicaltelescopeismoreeasilyinstalledonthemoonthanontheearthD.youcanmorefullyusethesolarenergyonthemoonthanontheearth【解析】選C。文中第三段只是說(shuō)了“Ahugeastronomicaltelescopehasbeeninstalledonthemoon.”卻并沒(méi)有表示“大型天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡在月球上安裝要比在地球上來(lái)得簡(jiǎn)單”。Ⅴ.閱讀填句Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?1

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain’swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.2

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.3Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it’squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.

4Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon’ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.Aboutoneinfourpeoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it’shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn’tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,aswaybecomeworseandworse.5Theseincludetalkingtherapies(療法)anddrugs.

A.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.B.Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.C.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers’understandingbadly.D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.E.Thegoodnewsisthattherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.F.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.G.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白焦慮是幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,分析了導(dǎo)致焦慮的緣由,以及說(shuō)明白處理焦慮問(wèn)題的方法。1.【解析】選B。依據(jù)題意,此處通過(guò)三個(gè)不同的問(wèn)句,引出本文談?wù)摰闹行挠^點(diǎn)“焦慮”,本空起到了承上啟下的作用,突出了本文的核心詞匯“焦慮”。而下文的第一句Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.(焦慮是生活中正常和必要的一部分。)便提到了焦慮,故B選項(xiàng)“Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.(假如你的回答是確定的,那么你可能患有焦慮癥。)”既能承接回答上文的問(wèn)題,又能示意下文內(nèi)容。故選B。2.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.(但假如它失去限制,焦慮會(huì)阻礙你的生活,成為一個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題。)可知上文說(shuō)明白焦慮是生活中常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象,然后列舉了生活中因?yàn)榻箲]給人們生活帶來(lái)的一些麻煩,可推知下文說(shuō)明限制焦慮的方法:假如你也有焦慮失去限制的狀況,治療可能是一種有效的方法來(lái)限制你的焦慮。故選F。3.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.(焦慮是生活中正常的一部分。)可推知下文說(shuō)明日常生活中哪些狀況會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮的發(fā)生,故G選項(xiàng)“Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.(假如搬到一個(gè)新的地方,有些人可能會(huì)感到擔(dān)心,有些人可能會(huì)在某些狀況下變得過(guò)度焦慮。)”能起到承上啟下的作用,符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。4.【解析】選A。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.(假如你的父母患有焦慮癥,那么你也極有可能焦慮。這可能部分是由于基因,部分是由于你成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境。)可知是在說(shuō)明焦慮在家庭中發(fā)生的狀況。故選A。5.【解析】選E。依據(jù)下文Theseincludetalkingtherapiesanddrugs.(這些包括談話療法和藥物治療。)可知是在說(shuō)明治療焦慮的方法。故E選項(xiàng)“好消息是有許多治療焦慮的好方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空WeaknessandStrengthTherewasoncea10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)despitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminaterriblecaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell.Duringthethree1.________(month)oftraining,themaster2.________(teach)himonlyonemove,sotheboyfinallysaid,“Shouldn’tI3.________(learn)moremoves?”Themasterreplied,“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,anditistheonlymoveyouneedtoknow.”

Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykept4.________(train).

Severalmonthslater,themastertooktheboy5.________hisfirsttournament.Surprisinghimself,theboy6.________(easy)wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent(對(duì)手)becameimpatient.7.________(win)thematch,theboyusedtheonlyonemove.

Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,8.________(strong),andmoreexperienced.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee(裁判)calledatime-out.Hewasabouttostopthematchbutthemastersaid“No.Lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchbegan,hisopponentmadeamistakeandgot9.________(he)beaten.

Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandthemasterreviewedeachmatchandeverymove.Thentheboyasked10.________wasreallyonhismind.“Master,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?”“Youwonfortworeasons,”themasteranswered.“First,you’vealmostmasteredo