2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價十一Unit4MeetingthemuseDevelopingideas含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE十二Unit4DevelopingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.Hesaidtheseathletesinspired(inspire)childrentochasetheirdreams.2.Youcanlookatthesourceofthispageforyourselfifyouhaveinstalled(install)theapplication.3.Theanswerdependsonwhatyouthinkyougainfrominnovation(innovate)andlosefromcrises.4.Technically(technical)itwasthefirstfullyearsincetheendoftheGreatRecession.5.Theroomwasthenfullofpeoplechattinganimatedly(animate)andlaughing.6.Hewasdistinctly(distinct)pleasedwithhisgeneralship,“Ipreparedanexcellentorderofbattle.”7.Notonlytheparentbutalsothechildrenare(be)goingtovisittheBird’sNestnextweek.8.Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocus(focus)ontheimpactoftheheavysnow.

9.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.10.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theartworkslooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhentheyarelitupatnight.

當被點亮的時候,那些藝術作品看起來就像漂移的彩云。2.Sincethenewsisinspiring,theypusheveryoneontheteamtogivemoreofthemselves.

因為這個消息很令人激昂,他們要求團隊的每個人都付出得更多。3.Studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositions.

每年,各種各樣的暑期工作都雇用學生。4.Manyexcellentartworksareondisplay.

很多優(yōu)秀作品在展出。5.Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellhimIamverybusynow.

無論是誰想和我通電話,告知他我現(xiàn)在很忙。6.WhateveryoudidinthepastwasjustwhatIwant.Thankyousomuch!

不管你過去做了什么,都是我想要的,特別感謝你!7.NotonlyalltheChinese,butalsothewholeworldhastakengreatmeasurestodealwiththisepidemic.

不僅全部的中國人,而且全世界都實行了很大的措施來應對這種流行病。Ⅰ.閱讀理解FormanyAmericans,regularexerciseisacomplicatedcommitment—onemadeatthebeginningofJanuarythatfadesoutwithinweeksormonths.Busyworkschedules,alackofmotivationanduneasetowardsexercisinginpublicallcontributetothediscouragingstatisticsthatonlyaroundaquarterofadultsexerciseenoughperweek.Thismonth,enterpriserTrentWardanddesignerYvesBeharareuncoveringtheirdesignforamirrorfitnesssystem,Forme.Formeisreflectivelikeamirror,usesmachinelearningtoheightenworkouts,andoffersattachmentsincludinganklebelts,ropehandlesandaheartralemonitor.Whennotinuse,thetwoarmsthatformtheresistancepulley(滑輪)systemfoldbehinditandthedisplayscreendisappears,turningFormeintoasimplefull-lengthmirror.Interestinhomeexercisehasparticularlyincreasedrecentlyaroundtheworld.Homeworkoutappshaveseenasignificantuptickindownloads,andtrendybrandslikePelotonhaverolledoutfreevirtualworkoutsforeveryonestuckindoors.OneFrenchathletewhowaskeptawayfromotherschosetorunanentiremarathononhis23-footbalcony.Butbeyondthenewrestrictionsaffectingdailyworkoutroutines,WardandBehararetappingintothesameconcernsthathavemadeeveryhomeworkoutappealing:theabilitytosavetimeandsweatintheprivacyofone’shome.Inanageofpersonalmetrics(衡量標準)—whereonecanmeasuretheirheartrateandsleepcycleswithsmartwatchesandtrainformarathonswithAIsmartsneakers—WardandBeharwanttoimproveexercisethroughmachinelearning.Formeevaluatesperformanceandadjustsweightsaccordingly.Easyaccesstoperformancedataalsomakesiteasiertotrackthatprogressandstaymotivated.Thoughit’stoosoontotellifmirrorgymswillbethetrendofthelate2010sto2024s,Beharexplainedthathavingascreeninthehomecanbecomethebasisformorethanjustfitness,suchasshoppingortelemedicine.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了設計師設計了一種人工智能的“鏡子健身房”,讓更多的人可以在家熬煉。1.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.ThefeaturesofForme.B.ThewaystooperateForme.C.ThereasonstodevelopForme.D.ThetheorybehindForme.【解析】選A。段落大意題。依據文章其次段(Forme像鏡子一樣反光,利用機器學習提高熬煉強度,并供應踝帶、繩柄和心率監(jiān)測器。當不運用時,構成阻力滑輪系統(tǒng)的兩條手臂在它后面折疊起來,屏幕就消逝了,Forme變成了一個簡潔的全長鏡子。)可知,本段主要講的是Forme的特點。故選A。2.HowcanPelotonbenefititsusers?A.Byraisingtheirinterestinmarathon.B.Byofferingthemonlineworkoutsforfree.C.Bykeepingthemfarawayfromothers.D.Byentertainingthemwithallkindsofdownloads.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章第三段(家庭健身應用的下載量大幅上升,Peloton等時尚品牌也為宅在家里的每個人推出了免費的虛擬健身服務。)可知,Peloton為用戶供應免費的在線熬煉,從而讓他們受益。故選B。3.WhatmakeshomeworkoutappealingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Thebetterresultsthanoutdooractivities.B.Theprivacyofhome.C.Thefresherairathome.D.Theconvenientaccesstomassdata.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章第四段可知,除了影響日常熬煉習慣的新限制外,Ward和Behar還利用了每個在家熬煉都具備的吸引人的關注點:在家熬煉能夠節(jié)約時間和出汗。由此可知,家庭健身受歡迎是因為家里有更好的隱私。故選B。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanFormeHaveMorePowerfulFunctions?B.DoesRegularExerciseKeepupwithNewTechnology?C.IstheNewTrendofSmartMachinesatHomeFashionable?D.IsThisAI-powered“MirrorGym”theFutureofHomeExercise?【解析】選D。標題歸納題。依據全文內容可知,文章主要介紹了設計師設計了一種人工智能的“鏡子健身房”,讓更多的人可以在家熬煉。(這種人工智能的“鏡子健身房”會是家庭熬煉的將來嗎?)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2024·長沙高二檢測)Whetheryouareanewblogger,oronethathasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.1Bydoingso,youcangetyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouareexpecting.Hereareseveralwaystodothis.

Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.2Thiswillmakeahugeimpactonyourblog.Continuepostingasyoushouldasthisissomethingthatwillkeepattractingyourreaderstoyourblog.

3Havingyourownlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworld.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andadjustingthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymakeadifferencewithyourblog.Trytogetathemethatisgoingtomatchthemarketthatyouarepromotinginyourblog.Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional.

Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.4TheauthoritysitesarelistedhighinGoogle’ssearchresults.However,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknown.Youwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.5IRememberthateffectiveblogmarketingrequirespersistenceandpatience.Justkeepworkingonit.Yourhardworkisgoingtopayoffandyouwillbegladthatyoudid.A.Makeyourblogdifferent.B.Themorethebetterinthiscase.C.Infact,thekeytothisistoblogeffectively.D.Meanwhile,heonguardagainstharmfullinks.E.Postinyourblogregularlyforthebestresults.F.Anotherimportantthingistomakeyourbloglooknice.G.Thisisanothergreatwaytogetthewordoutaboutyourblog.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。無論你是一個新博主,還是一個已經寫了一段時間博客的人,你可能都想知道如何充分利用你的博客。文章主要說明白一些如何推廣博客的方法。1.【解析】選C。依據上下文可知,本句承上啟下說明充分利用博客的方法是什么,要想充分利用博客,關鍵是要有效地寫博客。故C選項“事實上,關鍵是有效地寫博客”符合語境。2.【解析】選E。依據上文可知,本句承接上文進一步說明說明,常常更新就是指要常常在博客上發(fā)帖。故E選項“常常在你的博客上發(fā)帖,以獲得最好的效果”符合語境。3.【解析】選A。依據后文可知,本段主要說明的是如何讓博客別出心裁,在外觀上吸引別人。故A選項“讓你的博客別出心裁”符合語境。4.【解析】選G。依據上文可知,本句評價上文提到的這種方法——通過和權威博客交換鏈接,這是另一種傳播你博客信息的好方法。故G選項“這是另一種傳播你博客信息的好方法”符合語境。5.【解析】選B。依據上文可知,因為這種努力會取得回報,所以應當是鏈接越多越好。故B選項“在這種狀況下,越多越好”符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·三明高二檢測)ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2024ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability1._______(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas2._________(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.

Shesaidthat,3._________alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave4._________(she)anotheropportunityatliving.

Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峽谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,5._________isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The6._________(early)recordof28hours7._________(set)in2014.

ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof8._________(barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell9._________(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.

CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2024.Shesaidasthegroupneared10._________endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest—Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”

【文章大意】本文為記敘文。文章介紹了ShawnCheshire作為一個盲人,克服重重困難徒步穿越大峽谷,創(chuàng)建了盲人徒步穿越大峽谷的新紀錄的故事。1.【解析】tosee?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處表示丟失了視力,abilitytodo做……的實力,所以填tosee。2.【解析】independent。考查詞性轉換。此處作become的表語,用形容詞,所以填independent。3.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。表示持續(xù)一段時間,用“for+一段時間”。4.【解析】her。考查代詞。此處作give的賓語,用賓格,所以用her。5.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是時間,從句缺主語,又因為是非限定性定語從句,所以用關系代詞which。6.【解析】earlier?？疾楸容^級。此處表示早先的紀錄是在2014年創(chuàng)立的,所以用earlier。7.【解析】wasset?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。依據時間狀語in2014可知,用一般過去時,依據語境可知,紀錄是被建立,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasset。8.【解析】barriers。考查名詞復數。障礙不止一個,所以要用復數barriers。9.【解析】worn?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子成分可知,本句謂語為listenedandfollowed,所以要用非謂語動詞,修飾bell,再依據“bell”與“wear”是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。10.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處特指這次旅途,所以trip前要加the。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·天水高二檢測)Arepeoplehappierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandfreshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystreets,crowdedwithcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimates(估計)that56percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2024.TheWHOaddsthatthatamountwillincreaseto66percentby2050.Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchgoodtoourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhappy.Nature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetter.Andexperiencingnaturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.Buttheycannotsayexactlywhy.Whatarethespecificaspectsoftheurbanenvironmentwhichcausessomepeopletodevelopmentalillness?AndreaMechelli,adoctoratKingsCollege,London,states,“Therehavebeenstudieswherepeoplewereliterallytakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)environmentandtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecityis,thegreatertheriskis.”Mechellisaysthatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesmorelikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplanners,landandbuildingdesignersandotherswantedtolearnmoreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaidtheywantedtounderstandhowdifferentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwell-being(健康).Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnaturewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth”.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了探討發(fā)覺,城市生活可能對人的精神健康有害,而自然的環(huán)境或綠色空間則對精神健康有好處。1.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toshowthebackgroundofthetext.C.Toaskthereaderstolearnthestudy.D.Toraisethereaders’interestinhappiness.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據下文的主要內容,尤其是其次段的Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.可推想,第一段兩個問題的作用是引出下文關于城市生活可能會影響人精神健康的話題。故選A。2.WhatdoesMechellifindduringhisstudy?A.Peopleareattractedbytheblueskiesandgreengrass.B.Peoplearemorecontentwiththeircitylife.C.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintakingrisksincities.D.Citypeoplearemorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段的Mechellisaysthatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesmorelikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.可知,Mechelli發(fā)覺住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在農村的人的三倍。故選D。3.WhatisexpectedoftheUrbanMindresearchresult?A.Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside.B.Itwillbringmoreconcernaboutpeople’smentalhealth.C.Itwillcontributetofutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.D.Peoplewillbehelpedtoimprovetheirmentalillness.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段的TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth”.可知,“城市思維”項目的探討成果有望對將來的城市規(guī)劃和社會政策做出貢獻。故選C。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UrbanMindmeasuresthelevelofmentalwell-being.B.Citylivingmaybeharmfultopeople’smentalhealth.C.Livinginthecountrysideisbetterthaninthecity.D.Differentscientistsholddifferentopinionsontheeffectsofcityliving.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據文章的主要內容,尤其其次段的Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.和Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.可知,本文主要講解并描述城市生活可能對人的精神健康是有害的。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.Diptheloopinthebottle,pullitout,andblowittomakebubbles.Heunderstoodtheprinciplebutwasvainly1toblowbubbles.Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butalso,no2.He3methebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?”

Ihadn’tblownbubblesinyears.Iama4byeducation,fairlywell-trainedinsurfactant(表面活性劑)technology.However,allthatknowledgeiscompletely5.Iwashavingnomore6thanmyson.Idippedandpuffed,7nobubbles.

Afterseveral8attempts,Ichangedstrategies.9puffingontheloopofsoapywater,Ijustgentlybreathedonit.Myson10withdelightasabigbeautifulbubbleformedand11away.Iexplainedtohim,“Son,youcan’tblowhard.Youmusteverso12breatheonthelooptomakebubbles.”He13hisurgentdesiretomakebigbubblesbyblowinghardandfollowedmyadvice.Bigbubbles!

Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwith14,butotherthingsonly15fromthegentlenessofasoftbreath.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者和兒子一起吹泡泡的故事,領悟了不是全部東西都是通過力氣才能得到的道理。1.A.tryingB.managingC.expecting D.acting【解析】選A。句意:他理解原理,試著吹泡泡,卻是徒勞。依據關鍵詞“vainly”可知,是試著去做。故選A。2.A.changesB.bubblesC.resultsD.drops【解析】選B。句意:他蘸了又蘸,吹了又吹,但還是沒有泡泡。由上文Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.可知,作者的兒子在吹泡泡,此處指沒有吹出泡泡。故選B。3.A.lent B.handed C.threw D.cast【解析】選B。句意:他將瓶子和環(huán)狀的泡泡棒遞給我,問道:“爸爸,你能吹泡泡嗎?”依據下文“askedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?””可知,是兒子將瓶子和環(huán)狀的泡