2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3FascinatingParks單元素養(yǎng)評估課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評估(三)Unit3(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whoispayingthelunchnow?A．Theysharethebill.B．Thewoman.C．Theman.2．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Workers.B．Students.C．Teachers.3．Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A．Gocamping.B．Stayathome.C．Climbmountains.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabookstore.B．Onabus.C．Athome.5．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Gethiskey.B．Startthecar.C．Waitforhim.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthestore.B．Athome.C．Atschool.7．Where'sthemess?A．Inthebathroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthekitchen.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whydoesthemanspeakerwantanewapartment?A．Becausetheoneheislivinginistooexpensive.B．Becauseit'stoonoisythere.C．Becausehewantstohavearoommate.9．Whowantstohavearoommate?A．Themanspeaker.B．Thewomanspeaker.C．Thewomanspeaker'sbrother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthedialogueabout?A．Themanspeaker'snewstory.B．Themanspeaker'sdaughter.C．Amoviestar.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarehusbandandwife.B．Theyarefriends.C．Theyarestrangers.12．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Totalktohisdaughter.B．Nottopushhisdaughter.C．Totellhisdaughtertostudy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Who'sthewomantalkingto?A．Hersister.B．Herfriend.C．Hermother.14．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Onthetelephone.B．Inthestreet.C．Inthewoman'shouse.15．What'sthewomandoingnow?A．Washing.B．Ironing.C．Sweeping.16．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Goswimming.B．Gotothemovies.C．WatchTV.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydidMr.Brownwanttofindahouseinthecountry?A．Becausehelikedlivinginthecountry.B．Becausehewastiredofthelifeinthebigcity.C．Becausehewantedtogettotheofficeearly.18．Whatdidthesentence“thehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystation”mean?A．Itwasclosetotherailwaystation.B．Thehousewasasneartothestationasyouthrewastone.C．Thenewspaperwasmakingfunofpeople.19．WhydidMr.Browndecidetohavealookatthehouse?A．Becausethehousewasverycheap.B．Becausethehousewasinagoodplaceandthepricewasreasonable.C．Becausethehousewasratherquiet.20．Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A．Mr.Brownthoughtthehousewasfarawayfromthecity.B．Mr.Brownfoundahouseinthecountry.C．Mr.Brownthoughtthehouseagentwastellingalieinthenewspaper.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting,aswellashavingthelargestnumberoftigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers,therearealsobears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.Location:IntheUmariadistrictofMadhyaPradeshstate.ThenearestvillageisTala,whichistheaccesstothepark.OpeningHoursandSafari(游獵)TimesSafarisoperatetwiceaday,startingatdawnuntillatemorning,andmid-afternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisearlyinthemorningorafter4p．m.tospottheanimals.TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30becauseofthemonsoonseason(季風季節(jié))．BandhavgarhZonesBandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones:Tala(thepark'sbestzone,withthemosttigers),Magdhi(thesecondbestzonetoseetigers)andKhitauli(scenicandlessvisited,althoughtigersightingsdooccurthere;particularlygoodforbirding)．EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafarisBandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2014.Whenyouaregoingonasafari,separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle(uptosixpeople).From2015to2024,parkentrytickets'costswereasfollows：TalaZone:2,400rupeesforIndians,4,800rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)JeepHireExpecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep,inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.Allhotelscanorganizejeephireandtours,butatahigherrate.There'smuchlesstroubleinthiswaythough.Besides,unlikemanynationalparksinIndia,it'spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.21．WhatisBandhavgarhA．Speciesofbears.B．Lotsoftigers.C．Beautifulbirds.D．Anumberofwolves.22．HowmuchshouldfiveAmericanspayforentrytotheMagdhizonein2024?A．1,200rupees.B．2,400rupees.C．4,800rupees.D．6,000rupees.23．Whatcanweknowaboutjeephireintheparkfromthepassage?A．Touristsdon'thavetohirejeeps.B．Hiringjeepsfromhotelscostslessmoney.C．Touristscanonlyhireonejeepfromthepark.D．Jeephirefeesareincludedintheentrycost.BOnthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelected(選舉)thevicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredofanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolisnotsofrightening.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthesecretofmysuccess.24．Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayinhighschoolisthat________.A．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsB．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleD．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry25．Fromtheauthor'sfirstday'sexperiencewecaninferthat________.A．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclassB．hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganC．hewasfondoftheschoolimmediatelyD．hishomewasfarfromtheschool26．Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.A．wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB．wasgraduallyusedtothenewschoolC．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD．ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents27．Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.A．makingmorefriendsB．gettingstraightA'satschoolC．beingwhohereallyisD．joininginout-of-classactivitiesCThereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.AllthemeparksinBritainhavecafés,restaurants,picnicareasandgiftshops,soyou'llstillhaveplentytoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.Thereareusuallysmaller“funfair”ridesandgamesaswell,soyoungerchildrenwon'tgetbored.Severalthemeparksalsohaveotherattractionsnexttothem,e．g.waterparksoftenopenallyearround,unlikethethemeparks.WhereveryouareinBritain,there'slikelytobeathemeparkwithinoneortwohours'drive,busrideortrainjourney.Severalthemeparksevenhaveaccommodationssoyoucanstayforadayortwoifyouwanttomakeatripintoashortholiday.PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably;somehaveanentrancepricewhichallowsyoutogoonalltherides,whileinothersyouhavetopayforeveryrideindividually.Itcanalsomakeadifferencewhetheryougoduringpeaktimeornot.Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudon'tlikecrowds,it'susuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear!Ifyou'rethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark,it'sworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.Productssuchaschocolatebarsandcerealssometimeshave“buyonegetonefree”offersonthemeparktickets,sokeepalookoutinshopsandsupermarkets.28．ThispassagemainlytalksaboutallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．thingstodoB．pricesforthemeparksC．rulestoobeyD．specialoffers29．Youcan't________inthethemeparkaccordingtothepassage.A．havelunchB．stayforthenightC．enjoyspecialoffersD．haveaskiing30．Ifyougotothethemeparkduringtheweekdays,you'llprobably________.A．havetospendmoreB．savesomemoneyC．getsomethingfreeD．haveagoodtime31．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredofcrowdsinthethemepark?A．Avoidthebusiestmonths.B．Goearlierorlaterinthedaytime.C．Chooseonewithfewvisitors.D．Gotherewhennooneisinit.DFromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevel,we'reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemsuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheareasthatproducecacao—theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced—maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator(赤道),withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It'spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhavespeduptherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaoplantstogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,butinlowerhumidity(濕度),asit'sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(水分)loss，”wroteMichonScott,thearticle'sauthor.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggene(基因)editingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,Mars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesofchocolateproducts,announcedthatitwouldspend1billiondollarshelpingreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether，”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstinfluencesofclimatechange.Orifwe'reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.32．Theunderlinedword“offset”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．makeupB．a(chǎn)ddupC．dryupD．useup33．Whichistheeffectivewaytorescuecacao?A．Bymovingcacaoplantstoproperplaces.B．BygettingDNAoutofcacaoplants.C．Bymakingcacaoadapttothesurroundings.D．Bygivingawarningtochocolatecompanies.34．WhatwillMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?A．Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B．Itwillusegeneeditingtechnologytoplantcacao.C．Itwilldevelopcacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.D．Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.35．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．Somenewresearchandfindingsaboutgrowingcacao.B．Theinfluencethatcacaoplantshaveonclimatechange.C．Problemscacaoplantswouldfaceandthepossiblesolutions.D．Thesignificanceofworkingtogethertofightclimatechange.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToFightBack-To-SchoolAnxietyAugustisthetimetoprepareforanewschoolyear.__36__Thesesimpletipscanhelpyouorsomeoneyoulovedealwiththeyearahead.__37__Likeanynewactivity,anewschoolyearisalwayseasierwhenyou'repreparedforit.Getyourclassscheduleinadvancesoyouknowexactlywhattoexpectthatfirstday.Makesureyou'repreparedwithallthesuppliesyou'llneed.Ifyou'llbeattendinganewschool,getfamiliarwiththecampusinadvanceofthefirstweek.Talkaboutit.Changeisnevereasy,andcanoftenbescary.Ifyouhavefeelingsoffearoranxietyabouttheupcomingschoolyear,it'simportanttoexpressthem.__38__Ifyou'reunsurewhototalkto,therearemanyfreeresourcesavailableforyou.Dowhatyoulove.__39__Whetheryou'reabookwormorsocialbutterfly,it'seasytofeeldepressedoranxiouswhenyou'retryingtobesomethingyou'renot.Findactivities,clubsororganizationsthattrulyinterestyou.Chancesare,whenyoudo,you'llfindasenseofbelongingthat'scompletelygenuine.Gethelp.It'snotabnormalforanyteentofeelstressedaboutanupcomingschoolyear.Butifyourfeelingsofanxietyordepressionareaffectingyourabilitytoeat,sleeporfunctiononadailybasis,it'stimetoseekprofessionalhelp.__40__A．Getready.B．Sticktoatightschedule.C．Whenyou'reateen,fittinginisimportant.D．Itiscommonforpeopletofeelstressedafterholiday.E．Forteens,the“back-to-school”periodcanbeespeciallytroubling.F．Aparentoradvisercanhelpyoufindanexperttohelpyougetthroughtheupcomingyear.G．Speakingwithaparent,friendoradvisercanbeaperfectwaytostartfindingsolutiontogether.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally__41__topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)__42__.Thedogwasso__43__thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother__44__inthehouse,butthelittledog__45__hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould__46__likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible__47__fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe__48__toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon__49__theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe__50__.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog__51__thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,nordidhestoptothink.Hesawhis__52__introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe__53__.Andeversincethatdaythecat'sbehaviourtowardsthedog__54__totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.Sowecandrawaconclusion:ifeveranyoneis__55__towardsyou,don'tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41．A.triedB．managedC．failedD．refused42．A.agreedB．visitedC．survivedD．a(chǎn)rrived43．A.cuteB．shyC．braveD．proud44．A.relativeB．visitorC．babyD．pet45．A.watchedB．caughtC．followedD．searched46．A.stillB．neverC．reallyD．a(chǎn)lways47．A.quarrellingB．singingC．laughingD．screaming48．A.bedroomB．roadC．windowD．door49．A.catchingB．invitingC．a(chǎn)ttractingD．pulling50．A.painfulB．frightenedC．livedD．dead51．A.attackedB．shookC．pushedD．knocked52．A.friendB．ownerC．brotherD．competitor53．A.shopsB．housesC．crowdsD．woods54．A.worsenedB．remainedC．stoppedD．changed55．A.politeB．kindC．equalD．grateful其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingsealevelsandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious56.________before,somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida57.________localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting58.________(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested59.________(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment60.________(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup'sfounders,decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame61.________(gradual)clearthatherstate's27waterauthoritiescouldn'tagreeonjoint(聯(lián)合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbecomehotteror62.________(cold),thepeople63.________(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities.Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderalimitedbudget64.________(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunitieswillsucceedin65.________end.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)A市最近建立了一個名為“海洋世界”的旅游景點，請你依據(jù)要求為其用英語寫一段簡短的導(dǎo)游詞。主要內(nèi)容：1．地理位置：城市以東大約20公里；2．數(shù)百種魚類、貝殼類等海洋生物；3．歡迎巡游。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutsomepositivefactorsthatinfluencepeopletoshareinformationonline.Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,entertainorpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthisway,wecanconnectwithothers.Thisisalsotruewhileweshareinformationonline.IfyoulookattheFacebookwallpostsofyourfriends,youwillrealisethatmostoftheirupdatesareusuallyfamousquotes,entertainingvideos,inspirationalimages,funnyjokes,etc.Ninety-fourpercentofthosewhorespondedtoasurveybyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetoshowtheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyandnotcomfortabletalkingabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithlike-mindedindividuals.Seventy-eightpercentoftherespondentsinthestudyofTheNewYorkTimessaythattheyshareinformationonlinebecauseithelpsthemdevelopbetterrelationships.Today,alotofpeopledonothavethetimetomeeteachotherinperson,andtheInternethasbecomeagreatsubstitute.Alotofpeoplenow“meet”eachotheronline,ratherthaninconventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.Lastly,whenweshareourthoughtsonline,weareactivelyengagingwiththevastcommunityofpeoplewhoareapartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwillmakeadifferencetotheviewpointofothers,oraddtotheirunderstandingabouttheworld.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評估(三)Unit3第一部分聽力材料：Text1W:Thanksforthelunch.Itwasdelicious.Nexttimeit'sonme.M:Don'tbesilly.W:I'mserious.M:Allright.Nexttimeyoutreat.Text2M:What'sthechemistryhomeworkMr.Browngaveustoday?W:Justaminute.I'lllookitupinmynotebook.Text3M:Didyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning,Helen?W:Yes，itsayswearegoingtohaveawetweekend.Wemaygetsomeveryheavyraininmountainareas.M:Thatmeanswecan'tgocamping，butwillhavetostayin.Text4M:Hi,Maggie.Iwantallthesebookshere.W:Thatmightbealotforyourdadtobuyatonetime.M:MydadgetsmeallthebooksIwant.W:Well,that'sveryniceofhim.Text5M:Willyouexcusemeforamoment?Ileftmykeyinthecar.W:Certainly.Text6W:Where'sCecilia,Mark?M:I'mnotsure.Shefinishesschoolat3.MaybeshewenttoJoyce's.W:Sheknowsshehastocomehomebefore5.It's5：30now.M:Maybesheforgotherwatch.W:Well，someonehastowashthedishes.Thekitchen'samess.M:IcangotoJoyce's.Iknowheraddress.W:That'sOK.Wedon'tneedher.Youcanwashthedishes.Text7M:Hi,Francis,Iwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyou?W:Whydoyouwantanotherapartment?M:ThemandownstairsplaysmusicallnightandIcan'tsleep.W:Whatkindofapartmentdoyouneed?M:Notabigone.Onebedroomisfine.W:Doyouwanttolivealone?M:No，Icanlivewitharoommate.Why?W:Mybrotherwantsaroommate.Whydon'tyouphonehim?M:Doesheliveneartheocean?W:Yes,hedoes.Text8W:How'syournewstory,Alex?M:Notgood.Ican'twrite.I'mworriedaboutmydaughter,Zoe.W:Why?M:Shewantstobeamoviestar.Shedoesn'twanttogotocollege.W:Everygirllikestodream.There'stimeforhertodecide.M:She'snotagoodstudent，youknow.Shehastostudyhardtodowell.She'salmostlastinherclass.W:Stoppushingher.She'sOK.Text9M:Hi，whatareyoudoing?W:I'mcleaningthehouse.M:Canyougotothemovieswithmethisafternoon?W:Idon'tthinkso.RightnowI'msweepingthefloor.ThenIhavetowashthefloorsandwashandironalltheclothes.M:Aren'tyoursisterandyourmotherhelpingyou?W:No，theyusuallyhelp,buttodaymysisterisplayingtennisandmymother'swriting.M:That'stoobad.AsianSunisplayingatthetheatre.Theysayit'sgood.AndIwanttogotothatnewChineserestaurant.W:Well,youcouldcomeoverlaterthisafternoonandwatchTVwithme.M:Ihaveagoodidea.Whydon'tIcomeoverandhelpyouwithyourwork?W:Wouldyou?M:Sure.Whynot?I'llbeoverinhalfanhour.Text10Mr.Brownwastiredoflivinginthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouseuntilhesawanadinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleatareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.“That'sexactlywhatIneed，”Mr.Brownsaidtohimself.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogodownbytrainthenextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.Ittookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyreached,Mr.Brownsaidangrily，“Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper.”答案：1～5CBBAC6～10BCBCB11～15BBBAC16～20BBABC其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告，介紹了印度的班達迦國家公園，包括其地理位置、開放時間、費用以及租車等問題。21．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由文中的“BandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting,aswellashavingthelargestnumberoftigersinIndia”可知，班達迦國家公園以擁有印度最多的老虎著名，故B項正確。22．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章中EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafaris部分中的“OtherZones：1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)”可知，五個美國人去公園的Magdhi區(qū)須要支付2400盧比。故B項正確。23．答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文中的“Besides,unlikemanynationalparksinIndia,it'spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh”可知。班達迦國家公園允許游客開私家車進入，因此可以不必租借吉普車。B【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。從中學(xué)第一天感到膽怯 ，到后來漸漸適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校，作者總結(jié)出一個道理——勝利在于做真實的自我。24．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段前兩句Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.及其次段內(nèi)容可推斷出，作者中學(xué)第一天感到膽怯 的主要緣由是他不熟識新環(huán)境。25．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段前兩句OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.可知，作者上中學(xué)第一天每節(jié)課都遲到并且總是迷路，由此可推斷出作者不知道去上課的正確的路。26．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前三句Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat，highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.可知，作者漸漸適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校。27．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthesecretofmysuccess.可知，作者認為不論你是什么樣的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要試圖假裝。由此可知作者的勝利在于做真實的自我。C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)英國主題公園的幾個問題：在公園里可進行的消遣活動、公園的票價、食宿、特殊實惠等。28．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。本文主要講了四部分內(nèi)容：thingstodo(第一、二段)、prices(第三段)、busytime(第四段)和specialoffers(最終一段)。文章沒有涉及應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。29．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。此題可用解除法選出正確答案。第一、二段提到了膳宿問題，可解除A和B項；最終一段提到可以享用特殊實惠，故解除C項。因此選D項，文章沒有提到滑雪。30．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可推出答案。31．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，假如不喜愛擁擠的人群，可以避開一年中人最多的月份。D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要講解并描述了由于氣候變更，給巧克力供應(yīng)原料的可可樹將來可能會滅亡，所以巧克力可能會成為歷史。32．答案與解析：A考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句子的意思可知，更高的溫度使得土壤和植物失去更多的水分，降雨量不足以抵消水分的流失，所以offset表示“彌補，抵消”，與makeup的意思接近，故選A。33．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，要想讓可可樹不減產(chǎn)，就要變更它的基因結(jié)構(gòu)，使之適應(yīng)環(huán)境，接著生長，因此選C。34．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第五段的尾句可知，Mars公司將投入巨資幫助降低氣候變更的影響，故選D。35．答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。本文主要講了氣候變更