2024-2025高中英語Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”課時作業(yè)1含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(國會山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.【語篇解讀】文章描寫了加拿大渥太華聞名的幾處地方，并分別對這幾處地方進行具體的說明。1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．repairB．designC．copyD．landmark答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。從其次段“ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916.”可知，現(xiàn)如今的中心街區(qū)是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916的大火中被毀壞了。所以iteration的意思相當于copy“復制品”，故選C。2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________.A．a(chǎn)largenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC．a(chǎn)numberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.”可知在渥太華的市中心都是辦公大樓，而且主要是高科技行業(yè)的辦公大樓。3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________.A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculptureandphotographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．a(chǎn)rtworkbyAmericansandEuropeans答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried...AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.”可知，主要保藏的是各種各樣的畫以及雕像、照片。它主要是保藏加拿大人的藝術作品，同時也保藏一些聞名的美國人和歐洲人的作品，故選C。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?A．ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.B．Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose.C．Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged.D．PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober.答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary”可知，最初的目的是用于軍事。BYou'llbelikelytobecomeangryifyoudon'tgetagoodnight'ssleep,anewpaperreports.Cuttingafewhoursofsleepoutofyourscheduleisn'tasgoodanideaasitmayappear.ResearchersattheIowaThelinkbetweenlack(短缺)ofsleepandnegativemoods(angerincluded)hasbeenprovedinpastresearch,buttheproblemisthatweknowthatthetwocometogether,butnotthatwhetheronecausestheother.Inthecurrentstudy,Krizanandco-authorGarrettHisler,anISUdoctoralstudent,dealwiththisquestion.Underthestudy,volunteersweredividedintotwogroups.Thecontrolgroupfollowedtheirnormalsleeproutine,whiletheexperimentalgroupcuttwotofourhoursofsleepeachnightfortwonights.Onaverage,thecontrolgroupgotalmostsevenhoursofsleepanight,whiletheexperimentalgroupgotaboutfourandahalfhourseachnight.Inordertomeasureanger,theyhadvolunteersvisitthelabbeforeandafterthesleepmanipulation(操縱).Allthewhile,theywereaskedtolistentosomeunpleasantbrownandwhitenoise.Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions.“Ingeneral,angerwasmuchhigherforthosewhosesleepwasrestricted(限制)，”Krizansaid.“Wemanipulatedhowunpleasantthenoisewasduringthetask.Asexpected,volunteersreportedmoreangerwhenthenoisewasmoreunpleasant.Whensleepwasrestricted,peoplereportedevenmoreanger,regardlessofthenoise.”Sleeplossisknowntoincreasenegativemoods,suchasanxietyandsadness,anddecreasepositivemoods,suchashappinessandexcitement.However,theteamsaystheyfoundthatsleeplossuniquelyaffectedanger.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和壞心情之間有聯(lián)系，但是之前的探討都沒有表明究竟是睡眠不足引起了生氣，還是生氣引起了睡眠不足。最新的一項探討給出了答案。5．Whatdidthestudymentionedfindout?A．Somedisadvantagesofsleepingless.B．Somesignsofhavingpoor-qualitysleep.C．Thelinkbetweenlackofsleepandnegativemoods.D．Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweensleeplossandanger.答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger”以及其次段內(nèi)容可知，文中提到的那個探討是發(fā)覺了睡眠不足和怒氣之間的因果關系。6．What'sthepurposeofaskingthevolunteerstolistentounpleasantnoise?A．Tomakethemangry.B．Tomakethemawake.C．Totaketheirattentionaway.D．Toaffecttheirthinkingability.答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Inordertomeasureanger”和“Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions.”以及后面的試驗結(jié)果可推想，這個試驗中的噪音主要是想制造一個令人不舒適的環(huán)境，激起志愿者們的怒氣。7．FromwhatKrizansaid,weknow________.A．thereasonsforthestudyB．thefindingsofthestudyC．theprocessofthestudyD．themethodusedinthestudy答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)其次段Krizan說的話中，我們可以知道關于這個探討的一些發(fā)覺。CIfanyonewhohasriddenahorseforanylengthoftimetoldyoutheyhaveneverfeltanyfear,theywouldbedishonest.Youmayprefertocallit“respect”insteadoffear,butit'salwaysafactthatthe1,000-poundorsoanimalyouaresittingonis,physically,morepowerfulthanyouare.Abadexperience,usuallysomethingthatcannotbeavoidednomatterwhattheriderdoes,canturnhealthyrespecttofear.Onceariderhasbeenphysicallyhurt,itwilltakehim/herawhiletorebuildconfidence.Theoldideapromisedthatifyoujustgotrightbackonagain,everythingwouldbefine.However,suppressing(抑制)fearseldomworks.Besides,suppressingfeardoesn'thelptotelltheriderto“justgetoverit”．Fearisusuallyrelatedtotherider'sskilllevel.Thebestwaytoovercomeridingfearsistoworkondevelopinggoodridingskills.Havinggoodridingskillsgivestheridertheconfidencethatheorshehastheabilitytorideahorseandtodealwithanythingthehorsemightdo.Ridersalsoneedtodevelophabitsthatallowthemtostaymentallyandemotionallycalminarelaxedwaywhentheirhorsebecomesexcitedorfrightened.Theirpartnersalsohavetokeepcalminordertobringtheotherbacktothatstate.Itishardtogetpastyourfearwhenyouworkbyyourself.Findinganexperiencedinstructorwhoknowsyourconfidencecrisis(危機)isimportant.Youneedsomeonewhounderstandshowtobackupandfindthepointwhereyouarecomfortablyriding.Havingtherighthorseorhorsescanalsobeimportantwhenyouarelearningtoridehorsesandtryingtorebuildconfidence.WearefortunatehereatMeredithManortohave130to150horsestochoosefromwhenourinstructorssitdowntomakeweeklyhorseassignment(安排)foreachlearner.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。學騎馬的時候心里膽怯 很正常，作者在本文供應了幾點建議幫助騎馬者克服這種膽怯 。8．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1?A．Horsesarereallypowerful.B．Somehorseriderscanbedishonest.C．It'scommonforhorseriderstofear.D．Horseridersshouldrespecttheirhorses.答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是在闡釋：每個騎過馬的人都曾感到過膽怯 ，這是很普遍的事情。9．Accordingtotheoldidea,afterabadhorseridingexperience,weshould________.A．tryhorseridingagainatonceB．tellourselvestojustgetoveritC．turnourfearsintohealthyrespectD．a(chǎn)voidridingahorseforsometime答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Theoldideapromisedthatifyoujustgotrightbackonagain,everythingwouldbefine.”可知，老觀點認為，一次失敗的經(jīng)驗之后，我們可以通過馬上再次嘗試來克服恐驚。10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwaytoovercomeridingfears?A．Improvingourhorseridingskills.B．Learningtostaycalminanaccident.C．Findingthepointofcomfortablyriding.D．Seekinghelpfromanexperiencedpartner.答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Thebestwaytoovercomeridingfearsistoworkondevelopinggoodridingskills.”可知，作者認為克服騎馬恐驚最好的方法是提升騎馬的技能。Ⅱ.七選五Whenyoupreparetogomountainbiking,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.__1__Workoutwhetheryouplanontakingexcitingtripsfaroffthebeatenpathorridingonmorestandardtrails(小道),andwhetheryouwanttocompletelong-distancemountainjourneysorshorterones.ThenextstepistomakesureyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftheInternationalMountainBicyclingAssociation'sRulesoftheTrail.__2__First,makesuretoonlyrideonopentrails.Thismeansstayingawayfromprivateareas,closedroads,andespeciallywildernessareas.Beconsiderateofotherswhoareusingthesamepathsasyou,bethemountainbikers,horsebackriders,ormountainclimbers.Thethirdstepistomakesureyouhaveabikethatissuitableforthetypeofridingyouplantodo.__3__Don'tbeafraidtoshoparoundquiteabit—afterall,thisissomethingyou'llbespendingquitesometimeon,andabadfitcanmakeforalotofsufferingdownthetrail.Finally,getgear(裝備)togetherforyourtripandchoosesometrails.Alwaysmakesureyouareentirelyself-sufficient(自給自足的)onthetrail.__4__Itisalsoimportanttocarryagoodhelmet(頭盔),andthetools