廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期英語期末測試卷(無答案)

2023-2024學年第一學期期末教學質量檢測八年級英語說明：1．全卷共8頁?？荚嚂r間70分鐘，滿分75分。2．答題前，請將考場、姓名、班級、準考證號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并用2B鉛筆把準考證號對應的信息框涂黑。3．作答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，答案一律無效。4．考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Once,aboywenttovisithisgrandpaduringthesummerholiday.Oneday,Grandpatooktheboytoanearby1.Theyboughttwosmallplantsthere.ThenGrandpa2oneinapotandkeptitinsidethehouse,andtheotherwasplantedoutsidethehouse.Whichonewillgrowbetterinthefuture?”Grandpaasked.Theboykeptthinkingforsometimeandthensaid,“Theplantinsidethehousewilldevelopbetter3itissafefromeverydanger.”Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Let’ssee4willhappeninthefuture.”O(jiān)neyearlater,theboycametoseehisgrandpa5.Andhenoticedthattheplantinsideturnedintoa6tree.Andtheonetheyhadplantedoutsidebecameahugetree.Theboysaidtohimself,“Howisthis7?”“Plantsoutsidehadtofacemanydifficulties,suchasstrongwindandloworhightemperatures,sotheyhadtotrytheirbestto8theirroots(根)asdeepaspossible.Eachdifficultytheyfaceisa(n)9forthemtogrowandbecomeevenstronger,”Grandpaexplained.Theboytookalongbreath.He10hisgrandpa’swords.Heknewthatfacingdifficultiesanddealingwiththemcanmakehimgrowstronger.（）1．A．store B．garden C．market D．school（）2．A．planted B．hid C．buried D．placed（）3．A．if B．because C．unless D．though（）4．A．how B．whether C．what D．which（）5．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lready C．suddenly D．quietly（）6．A．tall B．dying C．short D．strong（）7．A．fantastic B．possible C．helpful D．difficult（）8．A．cut B．hide C．cover D．spread（）9．A．problem B．chance C．choice D．method（）10．A．remembered B．questioned C．promised D．understoodⅡ．閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AAnneM.DornerMiddleSchoolisinNewYork,America.ThereisaspecialclubintheschoollibrarycalledtheGeniusBar.ItisanIThelpdeskrunbysomestudents.Thesestudentscanfix(修理)computersandevengiveteachershelpinusingtechnology.Nowtherearemorethan20studentsintheclub.Theygotothelibraryduringlunchtimeandothertimesoftheday.Theyofferservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool.Forexample,aneducationcenterboughtatool(工具)foritsstudentstouse,butnoonethereknewhowtoputittogether.TheyshippeditovertotheschoolandtheGeniusBarkidsputittogether.Everyweek,newboxesofdifferentthingswouldappear.Whenartificialintelligence(AI)toolslikeChatGPTappeared,theGeniusBarkidswerethefirsttotryusingthem.Ithasalreadybeenagroupwherestudentstryoutnewthings,findoutwhatworks,andwhat’sexcitingforkids.Ithasalsogivensomestudentsideasabouttheirfuturejobs.OwenBrennanisoneoftheclubmembers.Hesaid,“Ithinkalotofstudentsprobablydidn’tnoticethattheywereinterestedincomputersandlearningabouttechnology.Butafterthis,theygottoknowthatitmaybesomethingthattheywanttodoasafuturejob.”（）11．Thefirstparagraphtellsus______.A．whattheGeniusBaris B．whytheGeniusBarisimportantC．whenpeoplesetuptheGeniusBar D．howmanystudentsareintheGeniusBar（）12．ThestudentsintheGeniusBarhelpdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．buyingtoolsforstudents B．fixingtoolsduringlunchtimeC．helpingteacherswithtechnology D．offeringservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool（）13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGeniusBar?A．ItcancreateAItools.B．Itoffersfuturejobstostudents.C．Ithelpsstudentsfindtheirinterest.D．Itgivesstudentsachancetoworkinbigcompanies.（）14．AccordingtoOwenBrennan,whatistheGeniusBarlike?A．It’sfunny. B．It’shelpful. C．It’spopular. D．It’sstrange.（）15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Technologyhasimprovedlife B．SchoolactivitiesandfuturejobsC．Theimportanceoflearningtechnology D．TheGeniusBar,aspecialtechnologyclubBIn2016,SpartaAreaSchoolsintheUnitedStatesstartedaprojectcalledBooksontheRun.It’samobilelibrarywithalotofbooksinthetruck.Theprojectgotpopularamongstudentsandparents,butitstoppedwhenCOVID-19came.Thatchangedinthesummerof2023,whentwoschoolleadersrestartedtheactivitytogetbooksbackinthehandsofstudents.ErinKavanaghandJodiWestcarriedoutthreeactivitiesinJulyandAugust.Theprojectwas,onceagain,asuccess,withabout150bookshandedout.“Themobilelibraryprovidesthousandsofdonated(捐贈的)thingsforallages.There’ssomethingforeveryone,frompicturebookstobooksparentsmayread.Itdoesn’tneedacard,”Erinsaid.“Studentscameandtookonetotwobooks,andtheywerereallyexcited.”“Theinfluence(影響)ofBooksontheRunwasclearwhenthesekidsreturnedtoschoolwithbooksinhand,”Erinsaid.Theydidn’tgetbooksshoved(亂寨)underthebedorforgotthem.Theydidreadthemandtookcareofthem.Ofcourse,thatwasn’ttheonlythingErinandJodiwantedtodothroughtheproject.Theyhopedtheprojectwouldhelpstudentshaveahabitofreadingandofferawaytobuildarelationshipbetweenthecommunityandallkidsandtheirparents.ErinandJodisaid,“WeplantobringBooksontheRuntomoreplacesandprovidemorechancesforkidsinthesummerof2024.”（）16．WhatisBooksontheRun?A．Acommunityreadingclubforparents.B．Aschoolprogramforsummerreading.C．Anonlinebookstoreforstudentsandparents.D．Amobilelibraryprojectwithavarietyofbooks.（）17．Howdidthekidsdowiththebookstheygot?A．Theyputthemundertheirbed.B．Theyreadthebooksverycarefully.C．Theysharedthebookswiththeirparents.D．Theyforgottotakethebooksbacktoschool.（）18．WhatisonegoaloftheBooksontheRunprojectbesidesprovidingbooks?A．Tocompetewithlocalbookstores.B．Tocollectmoneyfortheschoollibrary.C．Toencourageahabitofreadingamongstudents.D．Todigitize(數(shù)字化)allthebooksinthemobilelibrary.（）19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Parentscan’tgetanybooksintheproject.B．Parentsareaskedtodonatebookstotheproject.C．ErinfirstcameupwiththeideaofBooksontheRun.D．ErinandJodiwanttosharetheprojectwithmoreplaces.（）20．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragestudentstocollectbooks.B．Tointroduceaproject—BooksontheRun.C．Totellstudentstotakepartinareadingproject.D．Toteachstudentshowtostartamobilelibrary.CImaginetakingaflyingtaxiintherushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogomuchfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Airtaxisaretakingabigstepforward.InJune,acompanycalledJobyAviationwasallowedtotesttheirnewairtaxi.Jobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Comparedwithhelicopters(直升機),Jobysays,theirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Theairtaxiwillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Itcanflyasfastas320kilometersperhourandcangoaround160kilometersbeforeitneedstoberecharged(充電).By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.Thecompanyexpectstocharge(收費)about$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumightuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey’llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictotheskies.Somepeoplethinkthatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoafford(支付得起)tousetheminthefuture.（）21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby’sairtaxi?A．Itdoesn’tneedapilot.B．Fivecustomerscantakeittogether.C．Itischeapanddoesn’thavemuchnoise.D．Itfliesupto320milesperhourwithoutbeingrecharged.（）22．WhatisJoby’sfutureplan?A．Tobuildtheworld’sfirstflyingtaxi. B．Toincreasethepriceoftheirairtaxis.C．Totesttheirflyingtaxisallovertheworld. D．Toofferaride-sharingserviceinthesky.（）23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Worries. B．Chances. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions.（）24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．WhenJobystartedmakingflyingtaxis.B．HowfarJoby’sairtaxisareabletofly.C．WhatJobywillchargefortheirflyingtaxis.D．HowlongittakestorechargeJoby’sairtaxis.（）25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howdoflyingtaxiswork? B．Flyingtaxisarestartingtotakeoff.C．Howwillflyingtaxischangeourlife? D．Flyingtaxiswillbecommoninthefuture.第二節(jié)短文填空（10分）以下是一則短文。請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）、Doorbellsarethebellsforpeopletoringatadoor.Whensomeonehearsit,heorshecanopenthedoor.(26)______Well,it’strue.Everyspring,millionsoffishmigrate(洄游)alongtheriverinthecitytofindbetterplacestolayeggs.Thenthebabyfishwillbeborn.Butintheriver,therearemanylocks(水閘).(27)______WeerdlockisinUtrecht,thefourthlargestcityintheNetherlands.Whenfishgetthere,theyhavetowaitalongtimebeforethelockopensforboatstopassthrough.(28)______Buthecannottellwhenfishwanttogetthrough.Soin2021,MarkvanHeukelum,ascientist,cameupwithagoodideatohelpsolvethisproblem—byusingthefishdoorbell.(29)______Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanvisitawebsite(網(wǎng)站)toseefishthroughthecamera.Whenyouseeagroupoffishwaiting,youcanringthedoorbellonthescreen.Andwhenthelockkeepernoticesit,hewillopenthelockforthefish.Initsfirstspringseasonin2021,peoplearoundtheworldrangthefishdoorbellmorethan100,000times.(30)______Visitthewebsiteandringthefishdoorbellnextspring!A．Doyouwanttohelpthefishtoo?B．Theystopfishfromswimmingthrough.C．Inthisway,thefishswimfreelyintheriver.D．Underthewaternearthelock,there’sacamera.E．Doyouknowthatyoucanringadoorbellforfish?F．Thelockkeeperthereisgladtoopenthelockforfish.第三節(jié)信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A-F分別是學校網(wǎng)站ASK&ANSWER板塊針對學生不同問題的回復。請根據(jù)五個人在學校網(wǎng)站留言的問題，選擇他們最可能感興趣的回復，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）ABCYouneedtowritemanythingsinanapplicationform,suchasyourfamilyname,givenname,dateofbirth,address,telephonenumberandsoon.Ithinkthemostimportantisreasonsforapplying.Youshouldwriteitcarefully.Ithinkthemobilephoneisaveryimportantinventiontous.Withitweareabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Itallowsustokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.Toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandeatwell.Don’tbeworried.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown.DEFDon’tbeworriedaboutyourweight.Aslongasyouarehealthy,beingalittlefatisOK.Eatingmorevegetablesandfewersnackscanmakeyouhealthierandfitter.TherearemanyfamousChinesestories,suchasThestoryof100,000arrows,CaoChongweighsanelephant,KongRongandthepearsandsoon.TheyareeasyandyoucanfindthemontheInternet.Ithinkyoushouldcomparetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Laptopsarelighterandtheyareeasytocarryaround.Ifyouneedtocarryitaround,alaptopmightbeabetterchoiceforyou.（）31．Kate:OurEnglishteacherasksustotellaChinesestoryinEnglishinthenextclass.Ihavenoideawhattotellabout.（）32．Peter:Iwanttobuyacomputer,butI’mnotsurewhichkindofcomputersarebetter,desktopsorlaptops.（）33．Betty:I’mgoingtoshareanimportantinventioninEnglishWeek.Therearesomanygreatinventionsintheworld,butwhichshouldItalkabout?（）34．Mary:Iplantogoonaneducationalexchange,butIdon’tknowhowtofillinanapplicationform.（）35．Kevin:I’mastudentinGrade8．MybigproblemisthatIcan’tremembermyschoolsubjectswell.ThatmeansIhaveapoormemory.WhatcanIdo?第二部分（非選擇題25分）Ⅲ．語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）GrowingupinVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉),therewasneverreallyachancefor(36)______(I)tolearnEnglish.Foryears,Iknewnothingexcept“hello”untilIstartedthe(37)______(five)grade.Englishbecameaschoolsubject.Ispenttwohoursaweekrememberingnumbers,colours,andthedifferencebetweensaying“goodevening”and“goodnight”.Ithoughttwohoursaweekwasenoughtime(38)______(learn)aforeignlanguage.Ialwaysgottopscoresandmyteachersoftenpraised(稱贊)me.Icouldundersta