廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題06 閱讀還原（教師）

廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題06閱讀還原【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說明文本文主要介紹了人類書寫工具的發(fā)展過程。2023年說明文本文主要介紹綠色建筑。2022年說明文本文講述做鍛煉的好處，講述鍛煉應(yīng)從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運(yùn)動，這樣才能讓人更健康更開心。2021年議論文文章講述的是外賣的好處和不好的地方，建議讀者盡力避免浪費(fèi)，確保我們吃的是健康的食物，下次訂餐的時候，先問問自己是否真的需要。2020年說明文文章主要介紹故事講述的方式的形成、演變以及文化的傳遞。（2024·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩獵場景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.1Sometimebetween4,000and3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(莎草紙)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinesepeoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdevelopedoverthousandsofyearsintotoday’shanzi.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.3Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.4Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.A．Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.B．Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.C．Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.D．Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.E．Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類書寫工具的發(fā)展過程。1．根據(jù)“Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears”可知當(dāng)我們觀察它們時，我們會了解人們在繪制它們時的感受，這些畫講述了希望和恐懼的故事，這是當(dāng)時的交流方式，選項D“它們是一種沒有閱讀和寫作的早期交流形式”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.”可知人們先在石頭上刻文字，選項B“它們是一種早期的書面交流形式”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina”以及“Itwaspublishedin868CE.”可知中國發(fā)明紙張后，造紙技術(shù)得到了提高，并出版了書，選項C“世界上已知最古老的印刷書籍也來自中國”符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide”可知從那時起，世界各地印刷了大量書籍，選項A“旅行時，它們更容易隨身攜帶”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.”可知有些人更喜歡閱讀電子書，此處介紹另一些人的閱讀喜好，選項E“對許多人來說，在圖書館讀書是生活中最大的樂趣之一”符合語境。故選E。（2023·廣東廣州·中考真題）Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.6Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑師)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.7Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.8Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.9Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.10Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A．Orwecanreusesomematerials.B．Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C．Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D．Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E．Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．D10．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹綠色建筑。6．根據(jù)“Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.”可知此處介紹了一個想法，大到影響全世界的政府，小到影響我們每個人的家，結(jié)合下文可知與綠色相關(guān)。故選項B“因此，綠色思維誕生了”符合語境，故選B。7．根據(jù)“Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.”及下文可知此處介紹了綠色建筑需要考慮的事情，如使用的材料等。故選項C“為了理解它，我們不得不看到三個區(qū)域”符合語境，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.”可知此處介紹的是可再生的材料，接下來也應(yīng)是類似的綠色材料。故選項A“或者我們可以重復(fù)使用一些材料”符合語境，故選A。9．根據(jù)“Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.”可知此處介紹的是綠色能源，故選項D“例如，自然風(fēng)帶給人們更干凈和更清新的空氣”符合語境，故選D。10．根據(jù)“Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.”可知此處介紹的是綠色建筑對環(huán)境方面的考慮，故選項E“建筑師必須考慮建筑對環(huán)境的影響”符合語境，故選E。（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?11Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?12Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?13Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.14Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.15Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.【答案】11．E12．D13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述做鍛煉的好處，講述鍛煉應(yīng)從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運(yùn)動，這樣才能讓人更健康更開心。11．根據(jù)“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很長一段路會讓人想躺倒放棄，可知講述鍛煉對人有好處，但是不是每個人都會喜歡。E選項“但是我們也知道不是每個人都喜歡做這件事”符合。故選E。12．根據(jù)“Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及“Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身體的運(yùn)動引起人的大腦的變化，幫助人感覺更新鮮更容易睡著，可知講述除了身體，鍛煉對人其他方面的影響。D選項“首先，鍛煉不只是關(guān)于身體方面的”符合。故選D。13．根據(jù)“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways”及“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可知，每天走路騎自行車十分鐘是形成鍛煉習(xí)慣的好方法，這樣人不會放棄，可知句子講述應(yīng)從小的方面著手。A選項“從小的方面開始”符合。故選A。14．根據(jù)“Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy”及“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout”可知，選擇的鍛煉活動不僅能有益于身體，而且讓人享受?？芍渥又v述讓人享受的運(yùn)動對人的益處。B選項“那樣的話，你就永不會放棄”符合。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance”可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉不只是關(guān)于外表，根據(jù)前文講述對人其他方面的益處，以及鍛煉讓人享受，可推斷，句子講述鍛煉更多的是讓人健康讓人開心。C選項“是關(guān)于更健康和感覺更開心”符合。故選C。（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外賣)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.16Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.17Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.18First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.19What’smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.20A．Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B．Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C．However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D．Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.E．Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．E20．D【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述的是外賣的好處和不好的地方，建議讀者盡力避免浪費(fèi)，確保我們吃的是健康的食物，下次訂餐的時候，先問問自己是否真的需要。16．根據(jù)“onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat”外賣服務(wù)改變了我們的吃飯方式，根據(jù)后文“Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages”這些服務(wù)毫無疑問有很多好處，可知句子講述的是外賣對我們有影響，B選項“它們也對我們的社會有很大的影響”符合。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps”他們可以用這些應(yīng)用程序更容易買到飯和食物，可知講述的是對顧客有好處。A選項“它們對老年人也有好處”符合。故選A。18．根據(jù)“First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood”首先，它們使得大家更容易預(yù)訂到不健康的食物，可知講述的是外賣服務(wù)不好的方面，C選項“然而，我們絕不能忘記這些服務(wù)的壞處”符合。故選C。19．根據(jù)“Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules”因?yàn)樗屯赓u的人需要盡快把訂單送去，一些人不注意交通規(guī)則，可知講述的是外賣員因?yàn)椴蛔⒁饨煌ㄒ?guī)則導(dǎo)致的后果。E選項“最近幾年，大量的人因此而受傷甚至死亡”符合。故選E。20．根據(jù)“weneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto”我們需要確保我們長遠(yuǎn)上來說做出了正確的選擇，我們應(yīng)該盡力避免浪費(fèi)，我們也需要確保我們吃的是健康的食物，下次當(dāng)你訂餐的時候，問問自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后講述的是對讀者的建議。D選項“大多數(shù)時候，買你需要的東西并自己烹飪更好”符合。故選D。（2020·廣東廣州·中考真題）StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.21Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext.22Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.23Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.24However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.25Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A．Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B．Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C．Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D．Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E．Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.【答案】21．E22．A23．B24．C25．D【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹故事講述的方式的形成、演變以及文化的傳遞。21．句意：今天故事也被寫在書里，在電影里、電視節(jié)目里和戲劇中表演出來。根據(jù)前文“started”可知前一句在講述過去，根據(jù)后文“stilltell”可知此處在講述現(xiàn)在，E選項“Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays”符合。故選E。22．句意：以這樣的方式，故事被傳遞下去。根據(jù)前文“Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext”每一代將文化故事講給下一代，這樣讓故事傳遞，A選項“Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong”符合。故選A。23．句意：在一些文化里，每個人傳遞著這些故事。根據(jù)后文“Inothercultures”可知此處講述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B選項“Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories”符合。故選B。24．句意：歌曲和詩歌都能讓故事更容易記住。根據(jù)前文“peoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems”人們會唱歌或者用詩歌的形式來講故事，此處與歌曲和詩歌有關(guān)，C選項“Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember”符合。故選C。25．句意：相反，整個文化幫助形成了貫穿歷史的改變著的故事。根據(jù)前文“thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson”口頭講述的故事不是由任何一個人創(chuàng)作出來的，而是整個文化，D選項“Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory”符合。故選D。（2024·廣東廣州·三模）閱讀短文及文后的A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.26Sothezero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.27Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout“zero-waste”.28Shehadadeepimpression.29Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep,shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere.“Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight.”saidYu.“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”30A．Sheexpectsherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozero-waste.B．Itfollowsthe6Rrule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.C．Later,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.D．Inthevideo,afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.E．Herideaistotrynottocreateanyrubbishandtosavetheenvironmentindifferentways.【答案】26．B27．E28．D29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了零廢棄生活方式的概念及其推廣者和實(shí)踐者。26．根據(jù)前文“Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.”可知，零廢棄生活是一種幾乎不產(chǎn)生任何垃圾的生活方式。后文提到“zero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney”，因此此處應(yīng)介紹零廢棄生活的具體規(guī)則。選項B“它遵循6R原則：拒絕、減少、再利用、修復(fù)、回收和腐爛。”符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)后文“Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹BeaJohnson提出的零廢棄生活的理念。選項E“她的想法是盡量不制造任何垃圾，并以不同的方式保護(hù)環(huán)境。”符合語境。故選E。28．根據(jù)前文“YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout‘zero-waste’.”可知，余媛被零廢棄生活的理念吸引，并看了一段關(guān)于零廢棄的視頻。此處應(yīng)描述視頻的內(nèi)容。選項D“在視頻中，一個四口之家將他們每年產(chǎn)生的垃圾放在一個罐子里?！狈险Z境。故選D。29．根據(jù)前文“Shehadadeepimpression.”可知，余媛對視頻內(nèi)容印象深刻。后文提到“Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.”，因此此處應(yīng)描述她和男友開始嘗試零廢棄生活。選項C“后來，余媛想和她的男朋友一起體驗(yàn)這種零廢棄生活方式。”符合語境。故選C。30．根據(jù)前文“‘Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight.’saidYu.‘Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.’”可知，余媛希望更多人能改變生活方式，加入零廢棄生活。選項A“她希望她的朋友們也能加入她的零廢棄之路。”符合語境。故選A。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）It’schallengingtoguideateenager.Howshouldparentsdealwithteenagerswhoonlythinkaboutthemselves?Hereareafewwaysofguidingteenagers.31Givingteenagerslotsofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparentsworkingallday.32Doparentssay“please”and“thankyou”toteenagers?Parentsshouldrespectteenagersandtheywillgetitback.Makeuseofhometimewisely33Keepthecommunicationopenduringdinnerandchores.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.Familymeetingsatthedinnertableorinthelivingroomworkgreatlyforregularanddailycommunication.TeachteenagersresponsibilityIt’sdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.Ifyou’rehavingdifficultiesinthisarea,giveyourteenageralistofhouseworkthatishisresponsibilitytocompleteeveryweek.34HelpteenagerssetgoalsforthemselvesHelpthemdiscovertheirtalents.Theymaybetalentedinsports,music,literatureorscience.35Themoreyou’reinvolvedintheirlives,themoretheywillknowwhattheycando,andyoucangivethembetteradviceonwhattheirgoalsare.A．Teachteenagersrespect.B．Getinvolvedintheirlives.C．Communicationisimportantinthefamily.D．Manyteenagersgetlessrespectfromtheirparentsthesedays.E．Rewardthemforajobwelldonewithagift,likeanicecreamoranyotherthings.【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．E35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了引導(dǎo)青少年的方法。31．根據(jù)“Parentsshouldrespectteenagersandtheywillgetitback.”可知，本段在介紹教會孩子尊重，選項A“教青少年尊重他人?！狈?，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Givingteenagerslotsofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparentsworkingallday.”可知，父母整天工作時，很難給青少年很多愛。選項D“如今，許多青少年從父母那里得到的尊重越來越少。”符合，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Keepthecommunicationopenduringdinnerandchores.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.”可知，家庭中的溝通很重要。選項C“溝通在家庭中很重要?！狈希蔬xC。34．根據(jù)“Ifyou’rehavingdifficultiesinthisarea,giveyourteenageralistofhouseworkthatishisresponsibilitytocompleteeveryweek:”可知，此處講述了給你的孩子一份每周他有責(zé)任完成的家務(wù)清單，教會孩子責(zé)任。選項E“他們做得好用禮物獎勵，比如冰淇淋或其他任何東西。”符合。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Themoreyou’reinvolvedintheirlives,themoretheywillknowwhattheycando”可知，父母應(yīng)該參與到青少年的生活中。選項B“參與他們的生活?！狈希蔬xB。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）TipsforGreenTravelwithKidsTravellingdoesn’tmeannotconsideringalltheenvironment-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveinourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids.Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn’thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkotherlocalairportstoseeiftherearenonstopflights.36Whenyou’retravellingbycar,it’seasytofindfastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.37Mykidslovetohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalong.Wheneveryoutravelattheairport,keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecuritycheckpoint(安檢關(guān)卡).38Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.39Turnoffthetapafterwashingyourhand.Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometohotelwhiletravelling.Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutoftheswimmingpool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.40A．Inthisway,youcansavewaterandenergy.B．Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodbeforestartingoff.C．Fillthemupontheotherside.D．Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butitistotallyworthwhile.E．Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyougoout.【答案】36．D37．B38．C39．E40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文提供了一些與孩子一起進(jìn)行綠色旅行的建議。36．根據(jù)“Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn’thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkotherlocalairportstoseeiftherearenonstopflights.”可知，建議選擇較遠(yuǎn)地方的直達(dá)航班，這樣可以減少碳排放，所以空處應(yīng)是對這種做法的肯定正，D項“你可能得開遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，但這是完全值得的?！狈险Z境，故選D。37．根據(jù)“Whenyou’retravellingbycar,it’seasytofindfastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.”可知，這里和旅行時要帶的食物有關(guān)，B項“但是你可以在出發(fā)前帶上健康食品?！狈险Z境，故選B。38．根據(jù)前文“Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalong.Wheneveryoutravelattheairport,keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecuritycheckpoint(安檢關(guān)卡).”可知，說的是帶上可重復(fù)使用的水瓶，在通過安檢前保持空瓶狀態(tài)。選項C“在另一邊把它們裝滿?！狈险Z境，故選C。39．根據(jù)后文“Turnoffthetapafterwashingyourhand.Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometohotelwhiletravelling.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一種環(huán)保的好的習(xí)慣。選項E“當(dāng)你外出時，關(guān)掉酒店房間的燈來節(jié)約能源。”符合語境，故選E。40．根據(jù)前文“Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutoftheswimmingpool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次數(shù)和時間，空處應(yīng)是給出這樣做的理由。選項A“這樣，你可以節(jié)約水和能源?！狈险Z境，故選A。（2024·廣東廣州·二模）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BaduanjinwinsheartsofyoungChineseNooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears,anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin,aformofQigong,hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes,“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.41IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameismadeupoftwoparts,namely“baduan”and“jin”.42Andthesecondpartreferstothestretchandgraceofthemovements.Comparedtosportssuchasballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsoftmusic.4344Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghourswhilenotrequiringmucheffort,timeandspace.SunYuxuan,acollegestudentmajoringinmartialarts,hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.The21-year-oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin2019andthegrouphas45membersnow.“Everymemberinthegroupisveryactive.Ididn’texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.45”.Shesaid.A．Ithelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.B．Soitusedtobeconsideredasasportfortheelders.C．That’sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefitsfromthesport.D．Thefirstpartreferstoeightseparatemovements.E．Recently,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizetheadvantageofthesport.【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．E45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了八段錦。41．根據(jù)“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.”以及“IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle”可知，此處介紹八段錦對“我”的幫助，A選項“它幫助我睡得更好，變得更強(qiáng)壯”符合，故選A。42．根據(jù)“Andthesecondpartreferstothestretchandgraceofthemovements.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹第一部分，D選項“第一部分指的是八個獨(dú)立的動作”符合，故選D。43．根據(jù)“Comparedtosportssuchasballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsoftmusic.”可知，與球類或游泳等運(yùn)動相比，八段錦動作緩慢，通常伴隨著柔和的音樂，所以適合老人，B選項“所以它曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是老年人的運(yùn)動”符合，故選B。44．根據(jù)“The21-year-oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin201