廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題06 閱讀還原（學(xué)生）

廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題06閱讀還原【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說明文本文主要介紹了人類書寫工具的發(fā)展過程。2023年說明文本文主要介紹綠色建筑。2022年說明文本文講述做鍛煉的好處，講述鍛煉應(yīng)從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運(yùn)動，這樣才能讓人更健康更開心。2021年議論文文章講述的是外賣的好處和不好的地方，建議讀者盡力避免浪費(fèi)，確保我們吃的是健康的食物，下次訂餐的時(shí)候，先問問自己是否真的需要。2020年說明文文章主要介紹故事講述的方式的形成、演變以及文化的傳遞。（2024·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩獵場景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.1Sometimebetween4,000and3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(莎草紙)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinesepeoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdevelopedoverthousandsofyearsintotoday’shanzi.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.3Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.4Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.A．Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.B．Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.C．Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.D．Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.E．Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.（2023·廣東廣州·中考真題）Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.6Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑師)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.7Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.8Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.9Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.10Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A．Orwecanreusesomematerials.B．Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C．Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D．Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E．Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?11Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?12Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?13Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.14Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.15Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外賣)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.16Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.17Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.18First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.19What’smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.20A．Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B．Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C．However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D．Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.E．Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.（2020·廣東廣州·中考真題）StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.21Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext.22Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.23Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.24However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.25Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A．Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B．Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C．Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D．Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E．Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.（2024·廣東廣州·三模）閱讀短文及文后的A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.26Sothezero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.27Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout“zero-waste”.28Shehadadeepimpression.29Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep,shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere.“Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight.”saidYu.“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”30A．Sheexpectsherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozero-waste.B．Itfollowsthe6Rrule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.C．Later,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.D．Inthevideo,afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.E．Herideaistotrynottocreateanyrubbishandtosavetheenvironmentindifferentways.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）It’schallengingtoguideateenager.Howshouldparentsdealwithteenagerswhoonlythinkaboutthemselves?Hereareafewwaysofguidingteenagers.31Givingteenagerslotsofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparentsworkingallday.32Doparentssay“please”and“thankyou”toteenagers?Parentsshouldrespectteenagersandtheywillgetitback.Makeuseofhometimewisely33Keepthecommunicationopenduringdinnerandchores.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.Familymeetingsatthedinnertableorinthelivingroomworkgreatlyforregularanddailycommunication.TeachteenagersresponsibilityIt’sdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.Ifyou’rehavingdifficultiesinthisarea,giveyourteenageralistofhouseworkthatishisresponsibilitytocompleteeveryweek.34HelpteenagerssetgoalsforthemselvesHelpthemdiscovertheirtalents.Theymaybetalentedinsports,music,literatureorscience.35Themoreyou’reinvolvedintheirlives,themoretheywillknowwhattheycando,andyoucangivethembetteradviceonwhattheirgoalsare.A．Teachteenagersrespect.B．Getinvolvedintheirlives.C．Communicationisimportantinthefamily.D．Manyteenagersgetlessrespectfromtheirparentsthesedays.E．Rewardthemforajobwelldonewithagift,likeanicecreamoranyotherthings.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）TipsforGreenTravelwithKidsTravellingdoesn’tmeannotconsideringalltheenvironment-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveinourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids.Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn’thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkotherlocalairportstoseeiftherearenonstopflights.36Whenyou’retravellingbycar,it’seasytofindfastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.37Mykidslovetohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalong.Wheneveryoutravelattheairport,keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecuritycheckpoint(安檢關(guān)卡).38Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.39Turnoffthetapafterwashingyourhand.Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometohotelwhiletravelling.Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutoftheswimmingpool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.40A．Inthisway,youcansavewaterandenergy.B．Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodbeforestartingoff.C．Fillthemupontheotherside.D．Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butitistotallyworthwhile.E．Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyougoout.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BaduanjinwinsheartsofyoungChineseNooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears,anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin,aformofQigong,hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes,“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.41IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameismadeupoftwoparts,namely“baduan”and“jin”.42Andthesecondpartreferstothestretchandgraceofthemovements.Comparedtosportssuchasballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsoftmusic.4344Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghourswhilenotrequiringmucheffort,timeandspace.SunYuxuan,acollegestudentmajoringinmartialarts,hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.The21-year-oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin2019andthegrouphas45membersnow.“Everymemberinthegroupisveryactive.Ididn’texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.45”.Shesaid.A．Ithelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.B．Soitusedtobeconsideredasasportfortheelders.C．That’sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefitsfromthesport.D．Thefirstpartreferstoe