2024-2025學(xué)年河南省高三上學(xué)期11月階段性測(cè)試（三）（期中）英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

絕密★啟用前2024—2025學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班階段性測(cè)試（三）英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atabank.C.Attheairport.2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hehostedameeting.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishherhomework.B.Designasystem.C.Goovertheinstructions.4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toorganizeabusinesstrip.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tooffersomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theystoodoutsidefortoolong.B.Theyhadawrongweatherreport.C.Theyhadbettergoouting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidMorristhinkoftheman’sadvice?A.Reasonable.B.Impractical.C.Just-so-so.7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Goforawalk.B.Visitagallery.C.Dosomeshopping.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?A.InBoston.B.InEngland.C.InNewYork.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanfindenjoyableinhisproject?A.Interviewingpeople.B.Learningnewlanguages.C.Tryingdifferenttypesoffood.11.Whatistheman’ssuggestiononculturalunderstanding?A.Analyzingculturalshocks.B.Stayingopentodifferentcultures.C.Learningwiththenativestogether.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Agraduatestudent.C.Asociologist.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomanfindfilmingthemovie?A.Entertaining.B.Upsetting.C.Challenging.14.Whenwasthefilmfinished?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InNovember.15.Whatkindoffilmwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Adocumentary.B.Aromanticfilm.C.Acomedy.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Hostandactress.C.Directorandaudience.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedduringGeorgeandCarlos’scampingtriplastyear?A.Theygotlost.B.Abearstolealltheirfood.C.Theircarbrokedownhalfway.18.WhatpreparationwillCarlosmakeforthisyear’strip?A.Takingaguidewithhim.B.Lookingforabetterfoodstoragemethod.C.Listingsomeactivitiestodowithhisfriends.19.Howmanypeoplewilltakethecampingtriptogetherthisyear?A.10.B.11.C.12.20.WhatdoesGeorgealmostforgettobring?A.Matches.B.Aguitar.C.Flashlights.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearecompetitionsheldallovertheworldthatattractmillionsofviewerseveryyear.Herearefourofthecraziestcompetitionsintheworld.Worm(幼蟲)CharmingChampionshipThiscompetitioninvolvescontestantsusingasmallareaofgrassandanumberofdifferentmethodstotryandattractasmanywormsaspossiblefromthegroundinasetamountoftime.Participantsuseeverythingtomakenoiseinthegroundtotryanddrivethewormsout.Thecurrentworldrecordisheldby10-year-oldSophieSmithfromEngland,whoin2009collected567wormsin30minutes.Toe(腳趾頭)WrestlingCompetitionThewonderfulsportoftoewrestlingwasfirstthoughtupinapubinWetton,England,in1974.FourfriendswereangryatthefactthattheUKneverproducedanyworldchampionsandsocreatedasportthattheycouldsucceedin.ThecompetitionhasgainedinpopularityandthereisaregularworldchampionshipheldinAshbourne,England,everyyear.It’sverysimilartoarmwrestlingandseescompetitorslocktoesandwrestleuntiloneofthem“pins”theother’sfootfor3seconds.WorldBeardandMoustacheChampionshipThecompetitionhasbeenrunningsince1990.Competitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseewhocangrowandstylethebestbeardandmoustache.Thecompetitionactuallyhas17differentcategories,includingBestFreestyleMoustache,BestNaturalGoateeandtheall-timeclassic:BestNaturalFullBeardandStyledMoustache.Sauna(桑拿浴)ChampionshipTheWorldSaunaChampionshipswereheldinHeinolaFinlandandranfrom1999to2010.Thecrazycompetitionsawcontestantssitinasaunaforaslongaspossible,withthewinnerbeingthelastpersonstanding(orrathersittingandsweating).Thestartingtemperaturewas110degreesandwaterwouldbepouredontothestoveevery30seconds.Thecompetitioncametoanendin2010,though,whentragedystruckandoneofthecontestantsdiedduringtheeventandanotherwasseverelyinjured.1.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutWormCharmingChampionship?A.Ithasnotimelimit. B.Itsrecordsarebrokenfrequently.C.Ithasnorequirementfortoolsused. D.Itsparticipantsaremainlyteenagers.2.WhywasToeWrestlingCompetitioncreated?A.Toraisepeople’sinterestinsports.B.Tocompeteagainstarmwrestling.C.TodemonstratethecreativityoftheEnglish.D.TogivetheEnglishachancetobeworldchampions.3.Whichcompetitionisnolongerheld?A.SaunaChampionship. B.ToeWrestlingCompetition.C.WormCharmingChampionship. D.WorldBeardandMoustacheChampionship.BAnAfricanpenguinnamedMr.GreedydiedatBaltimore’sMarylandZoolastweekattheageof33,surpassinghisspecies’medianlifeexpectancyof18years.Hissecrettolongevity?Fatheringlotsofpenguins,apparently.ZooofficialssaidMr.GreedyhelpedrebuildthepenguinpopulationatzoosacrossNorthAmerica.Doinghisparttopromotethesurvivalofhisendangeredspecies,heleftbehind230descendants(子孫)andfivegenerationsofoffspringaspartoftheAssociationofZoosandAquariumsAfricanPenguinSpeciesSurvivalPlan.Mr.Greedywasputtodeathpainlesslyfollowinganage-relateddeclineinhishealth.JenKottyan,leaderofthesurvivalprogram,saidinastatement,“It’stoughtoloseananimalwhohasbeensuchawelcomepresenceatourzooforthreedecades.ThisbirdwasincrediblyimportanttothecontinuedexistenceofAfricanpenguinsthroughouttheworld.”Mr.Greedyalsoleftbehindhislifelongmate,Mrs.Greedy.Bothbirdshatchedin1991andarrivedattheZoothefollowingyear.Thepairhadbeentogethersince1994,whentheyhitreproductiveage.Mrs.GreedyisnowtheZoo’soldestpenguin.Mr.Greedyearnedhisnameduetohisstealinghabit.Hefrequentlystolenestingmaterialsandfoodfromothers.Mrs.Greedy,whojoinedherpartnerinsuchbehaviors,alsolivesuptohernickname.Inthewakeofthelossofherpartner,zookeepersaremonitoringMrs.Greedy’sheath.“Herbehaviorwilldeterminewhathappensnext,”Kottyansaid.“Onconditionthatsheshowsinterest,theZoowillpairherwithasinglemaleinthecolony(群體)asacompanion.”ThewildpopulationofAfricanpenguins,nativetoSouthAfricaandNamibia,hasdeclinedby75%overthepast20years,accordingtotheAssociationofZoosandAquariums,mostlyduetothefactthattheyhavegreatdifficultyfillingtheirstomachs.Thespecies’numbers,onceinthemillions,havealsodroppedbecauseofoverfishing,humandisturbanceofnestinggrounds,pollutionandclimatechange.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Mr.Greedy’sreproductiveability.B.GreatcontributionsmadebyMr.Greedy.C.ThenumberofMr.Greedy’sdescendants.D.TheAfricanPenguinSpeciesSurvivalPlan.5.WhatwilltheZoodoforMrs.Greedy?A.Returnhertothewild. B.Movehertoanothercolony.C.Accompanyherdayandnight. D.Findapartnerforherifshelikes.6.What’stheleadingcauseofthedeclineofwildAfricanpenguins?A.Risingsealevels. B.Insufficientfoodsupply.C.Shortageofnestinggrounds. D.Worseningweatherconditions.7.WhatcanbeknownaboutMr.Greedyfromthetext?A.Hediedanaturaldeath. B.Heusedtocommittheftsalone.CHewasbornandraisedintheZoo. D.HewasthoughthighlyofbyKottyan.CThevastmajorityofpeopleintheUKhaveaccesstoasmartphone.Therefore,theytrytoaccessTikTok,YouTube,Netflix,andprettymuchanyotherkindofdigitalmediatheycouldpossiblywant,atanytime.AsoneposterputitonTwitter:“Can’tseemtosleep.Let’sseeifthebrightlightofmyphonecontainingalltheinformationintheentireworldheldinchesawayfrommyfaceforthenext15minutesmanagestohelpmefallintoapeacefulsleep.”Intheory,beingabletoaccessinformationorentertainmentsoeasilymeansweshouldneverbebored.ButastheUniversityofToronto’sKatyY.Y.TamandMichaelInzlichtexploredinanewpaper,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,switchingbetweenlotsofdifferentonlinecontentcouldbemakingusmore,notless,bored.Afteraninitialstudy,whichconfirmedthatpeoplearemorelikelytorapidlyswitchbetweenshortformvideoswhentheyfeelmorebored,theteamconductedfurtherexperimentstounderstandhowdigitalscrolling(滾屏)impactsboredom.Inthefirstexperiment,participantsintheno-switchingconditionwatchedaten-minute,unskippablevideo;thoseintheswitchingconditionwereprovidedwithsevenfive-minutevideostheycouldskipwhenevertheywanted.Afterthetenminuteswereup,theyreportedhowboredtheyfelt.Thosewhocouldn’tswitchbetweenvideosreportedbeingsignificantlylessboredthanthosewhocould,andalsoratedtheirexperienceasmoresatisfying,engaging,andmeaningful.Theseresultswererepeatedinafurtherstudy,inwhichsomeparticipantscouldswitchbackandforthintimeduringonevideoandothershadtowatchitinonego.Next,theteamtooktheirexperimenttothemorenaturalisticsettingofYouTube.Afterselectingavideoatleastnineminuteslong,someparticipantswereagaintoldtheycouldskipbackandforth,whileothersweretoldthattheyhadtowatchthevideothrough.Again,participantswerelessboredintheno-switchingcondition,thoughtherewasnodifferenceinsatisfaction,attention,ormeaningfulness.Overall,theresultssuggestagreatdifferencebetweenwhatwethinkwillhelpwithourboredomandwhatactuallymakesusbored.Itfeelsparadoxical:ifsomethingfeelsboring,thenitmakessensethatwe’djumptosomethingelse;but,inreality,thisdoesn’tseemtodothejob.8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheposterinparagraph1?A.ToshowBritishpeople’sexpectationsofsmartphones.B.TostresshowdependenttheBritishareonsmartphones.C.Todisplayoneofthepotentialbenefitsofdigitalmedia.D.ToindicatehowawaretheBritishareoftheirphoneuse.9.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Theychosetowatchtheirfavoritevideos.B.Theyrecordedthefrequencyoftheirwatchingvideos.C.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsaftertheywatchedvideos.D.Theycommunicatedtheirideasonswitchingbetweenvideos.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradoxical”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Contradictory. B.Reasonable. C.Complex. D.Troublesome.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyScrollingIsn’taCure-AllforBoredomB.HowtoGetPleasurefromWatchingVideosC.ScrollingthroughVideosIncreasesBoredomD.WatchingVideosLessOftenIsActuallyMoreDCombiningartificialintelligence(AI)withtoday’senvironmentalcontrolsystemscouldreduceenergyconsumptionforindooragricultureby25%,potentiallyhelpingtofeedtheworldasitspopulationrises,CornellUniversityengineershavefound.Theworldpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.7billionby2050,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Thisgrowth,combinedwithclimatechangeandurbanization,requiresfixesforthedisadvantagesintheworld’spresentfoodproductionsystems,theresearcherssaid.Indoorfarmingmethods,suchasplantfactorieswithartificiallighting,arelesssensitivetoclimatechange,butareenergy-intensive(能源密集型的)andrequirecarefulresourcemanagementtobesustainable.“Existingenvironmentalcontrolsystemsarenotsmartenough,”saidFengqiYou,aprofessorinenergysystemsengineeringatCornellUniversity.ByusingAItechniqueslikedeepreinforcementlearningandcomputationaloptimization(最優(yōu)化),thescientistsanalyzedlettucegrowninindoorfarmswithindiverseplaces.AIreducesenergyusebyoptimizinglightingandclimateregulationsystems.Energyusedroppedto6.42kilowatthoursperkilogramoffreshweight(energyneededorusedtoproduceonekilogramofindoor-grownlettuce)from9.5kilowatthoursperkilogramoffreshweight,inplacesthatusenon-AItechnology.Theresearchersfoundthatforwarmerareas,suchasDubaiorthesouthernU.S.,AIreducedenergyusageto7.26kilowatthoursperkilogramoffreshweight,downfrom10.5kilowatthoursperkilogramoffreshweight.Lowventilation(通風(fēng))duringlightperiods(16hoursofsimulatedsunlight)andhighventilationduringdarkperiods(8hoursofsimulatednight)providedanenergy-efficientsolutionforoptimalindoorCO2levelsforphotosynthesis,oxygenforrespiration(呼吸)andplantgrowth,andbalancedotherventilationrequirements.“Thisisaverysimilarconcepttosmarthomes,”Yousaid.“Wewanttobecomfortableathomewhilereducingenergyuse;sodocrops.Thisworkfocusesonasmartsystemtomakefoodproductionoptimal,sustainableandlowerthecarbonfootprint.That’swhatAIdoesverywell.WecansavequiteabitifweuseAItooptimizetheartificiallightingandotherenergysystemscarefully.”12.What’sthefindingofCornellUniversityengineers?A.AIcanhelpinthefightagainstclimatechange.B.AIcangreatlylessenindoorfarmingenergyuse.C.AIcanhelpkeeptheworldpopulationundercontrol.D.AIcanupgradetheexistingfoodproductionsystems.13.Howisparagraph5mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Byanalyzingfigures.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.What’sYou’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofAIinindooragriculture?A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.15.Wherecanthetextmostprobablyberead?A.Inasciencereport. B.InanintroductiontoAI.C.Inabiologytextbook. D.Inaneducationmagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourmentalhealthinfluenceshowyouthink,feel,andbehaveindailylife.Italsoaffectsyourabilitytodealwithstress,overcomechallenges,buildrelationships,andrecoverfromlife’ssetbacksandhardships.Havingsolidmentalhealthdoesn’tmeanthatyounevergothroughbadtimesorexperienceemotionalproblems.Weallgothroughdisappointments,lossandchange.Thesearenormalpartsoflife.___16___Justasphysicallyhealthypeoplearebetterabletobouncebackfromillnessorinjury,peoplewithstrongmentalhealtharebetterabletobouncebackfromadversity（逆境）,andstress.Thisabilityiscalledresilience（適應(yīng)力）.Peoplewhoareemotionallyandmentallyresilienthavethetoolsfordealingwithdifficultsituationsandmaintainingapositiveoutlook.___17___Theirresiliencealsomakesthemlessafraidofnewexperiencesandanuncertainfuture.Evenwhentheydon’timmediatelyknowhowaproblemwillbesolved,they’rehopefulthatasolutionwilleventuallybefound.Anyonecansufferfrommentaloremotionalhealthproblemsoveralifetime;mostofuswill.Therefore,mentalhealthproblemsarequitecommon.___18___Weignoretheemotionalmessagesthattellussomethingiswrongandtrytoughingitoutbydistracting（使分心）ourselves.Webottleupourproblemsinthehopethatotherswon’tnotice.___19___Orwesimplygiveup—tellingourselvesthisis“justthewayweare.”___20___Therearepracticesyoucanadopttoliftyourmood,becomemoreresilient,andenjoylifemore.Butjustasitrequiresefforttobuildandmaintainphysicalhealth,soitdoeswithmentalhealth.Wehavetoworkharderthesedaystoensurestrongmentalhealth,simplybecausetherearesomanywaysthatlifehasabadeffectonouremotionalwell-being.A.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetofeelbad.B.Besidesdevelopingmentalstrengthisalifelongjourney.C.However,theycanstillcausesadness,anxiety,andstress.D.Wehopeoursituationwilleventuallyimproveonitsown.E.However,manyofusmakenoefforttoimproveoursituation.F.Strongmentalhealthisn’tjusttheabsenceofmentalhealthproblems.G.Theyremainfocused,flexible,andproductive,bothinbadtimesandgood.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThiswasthethirdtimeLukahadseenthebigblackbearshoutingonhisdoorstep.Itdidn’tseemtobebeggingforfoodandhadno___21___intentiontowardsLuka.Clearlyitwasstaringathiminthedistance,yellingathimandwantinghimto___22___.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthebearwastryingtotellhimsomething,likelytoaskforsomekindof___23___.Soheopenedthedoorandwalkedtowardsthebear.Lukaknewitwasa(n)___24___decision,buthiscuriositywastoostrongto___25___.Hebegantogoafterthebearslowly,hiseyeswideopen,filledwith___26___andexpectation.Ontheirwayintotheforest,thebearwouldstopand___27___Luka.OnceLukaapproached,thebigblackbear___28___.Thus,abearandapersonwalkeddeeplyintotheforestoneaftertheother.Afteraboutanhour’sjourneythebear___29___stopped.Infrontofthemwasacabinwithagarage.Itbrokeintothegaragewithout___30___.NowLukacouldseewhatwasinside:a(n)___31___bearlyingonthefloor,breathingheavilyandobviouslynotingreat___32___Lukafeltawaveof___33___washedoverhimasherealizedwhythebearhadbeen___34___toleadhimandgetinsidethegaragebyforce.Itwasto___35___itsbabybear.Lukadidn’thesitatetocalltheemergencynumber.21.A.formal B.extra C.obvious D.ill22.A.panic B.stay C.follow D.try23.A.assistance B.company C.comfort D.recognition24.A.awkward B.smart C.risky D.quick25.A.meet B.resist C.understand D.forget26.A.joy B.confidence C.pride D.wonder27.A.cheerup B.waitfor C.lookafter D.dependon28.A.appeared B.turned C.continued D.stopped29.A.finally B.temporarily C.secretly D.immediately30.A.effort B.enthusiasm C.hesitation D.permission31.A.small B.big C.elderly D.lively32.A.pain B.need C.anger D.condition33.A.shame B.relief C.regret D.appreciation34A.willing B.determined C.amused D.proud35.A.feed B.keep C.examine D.protect第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。China’snationalBeidouhigh-precisionnavigation(導(dǎo)航)andpositioningserviceplatformhasenteredtrialoperation,___36___(represent)newprogressinthecountry’sindependentsatellitenavigationcapabilities,theNationalGeomaticsCenterofChinamadean___37___(announce)inChongqingonThursday.___38___theleadershipoftheMinistryofNaturalResources,theplatformintegratessatellitenavigationandpositioningbasestationsnationwidewithinthenaturalresourcessystem,___39___(remarkable)fuelingthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy.Thisinitiativecombinesmorethan3,300basestationsintoaunitednetworkofferingcentralizedmanagementofstationresources.Thenetworkprovides___40___(rely),non-stopandhigh-precisionpositioningservicesthroughoutthecountry.Itdeliversaccurateandreal-timenavigationforfields,___41___includepublicwelfaremapping,resourcesurveyingandintelligenttransportation.Theserviceisavailablebothonlineandoffline.Online,itoffersreal-timeobservationdatatostrengthenpositioningservices.Offline,theplatformdeliverscoordinateresults,post-eventobservationdatafiles___42___relatedproducts.TheBeiDouSystem(BDS)wasinitiatedin1994.TheconstructionofBDS-1___43___(complete)in2000andBDS-2in2012.WithBDS-3___44___(build)andputintoserviceonJuly31,2020,Chinabecamethethirdcountrytohave____45____independentglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，剛剛參加了校英語俱樂部舉辦的主題為“科技改變生活”的演講比賽。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)好友Chris寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你選擇的科技產(chǎn)品；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InJune2021,Aliceandhersister,Emily,tookaplanetoBudapest.Itwasaverylongjourney,withquiteafewbriefstaysalongtheway.Whentheyfinallyarrivedattheairportintheafternoon,afterabout24hours,thetwosisterswerebothtiredandstressed.Asaresult,theycarriedtheirthreeheavysuitcases,stoppedataxi,gotintoitandheadedtotheirrentedapartmentrightaway.“Wegottotheapartmentandnocheck-ininstructionshadarrived,”Alicesaid.“Theownerwasnotavailableatthatmomentandthephonewaspoweredoffallthetime.”Thentheytriedcallingcustomerservice,butnotalivepersonwasavailable,either.Theycoulddonothingbutchatwitharobot,buttheirproblemwastoocomplicatedforthesystem.Itcouldn’tgettheirmeaning.Thetwosistersweregettingmoreandmoretired.SoAliceusedtheapptoreachouttosomeoftheownersofnearbyapartments.“AndthethirdonethatItextedsaid,’Yes,myapartmentisstillavailable.Youcangoandcheckin.Hereisthecode,’”Alicesaid.Immediately,theygrabbedtheirsuitcasesandstartedrollingthemdownthesidewalktowardthenewapartment,thoughtheyhadnoideawhethertheapartmentwouldsuitthem.Theywalkeddownablockandaroundthecorner.Thentheylookedup,butwhattheysawfilledthemwithfear:Aseriesoffivestaircases,windingupthehill.Itmeantthattheywouldhavetoclimbtoreachthestreetwiththeirapartmentbuilding.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Assoonastheysawthat,Emilyjustwantedtocry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Openingthedooroftheapartment,theykneweverythingwasworthwhile.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前答案版考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atabank.C.Attheairport.2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hehostedameeting.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishherhomework.B.Designasystem.C.Goovertheinstructions.4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toorganizeabusinesstrip.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tooffersomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theystoodoutsidefortoolong.B.Theyhadawrongweatherreport.C.Theyhadbettergoouting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidMorristhinkoftheman’sadvice?A.Reasonable.B.Impractical.C.Just-so-so.7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Goforawalk.B.Visitagallery.C.Dosomeshopping.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?A.InBoston.B.InEngland.C.InNewYork.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanfindenjoyableinhisproject?A.Interviewingpeople.B.Learningnewlanguages.C.Tryingdifferenttypesoffood.11.Whatistheman’ssuggestiononculturalunderstanding?A.Analyzingculturalshocks.B.Stayingopentodifferentcultures.C.Learningwiththenativestogether.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Agraduatestudent.C.Asociologist.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomanfindfilmingthemovie?A.Entertaining.B.Upsetting.C.Challenging.14.Whenwasthefilmfinished?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InNovember.15.Whatkindoffilmwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?AAdocumentary.B.Aromanticfilm.C.Acomedy.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Hostandactress.C.Directorandaudience.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedduringGeorgeandCarlos’scampingtriplastyear?A.Theygotlost.B.Abearstolealltheirfood.C.Theircarbrokedownhalfway.18.WhatpreparationwillCarlosmakeforthisyear’strip?A.Takingaguidewithhim.B.Lookingforabetterfoodstoragemethod.C.Listingsomeactivitiestodowithhisfriends.19.Howmanypeoplewilltakethecampingtriptogetherthisyear?A10.B.11.C.12.20.WhatdoesGeorgealmostforgettobring?A.Matches.B.Aguitar.C.Flashlights.聽力1—5ABCCB6—10ABCAC11—15BAABC16—20BCBCA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearecompetitionsheldallovertheworldthatattractmillionsofviewerseveryyear.Herearefourofthecraziestcompetitionsintheworld.Worm(幼蟲)CharmingChampi