九年級英語上學(xué)期期末模擬卷(泰州專用)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試（泰州卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．OnNewYear’sEve,PresidentXiJinpingsaidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehaddonetheirbestandmadeagreat________toourcountry.A．competition B．communication C．challenge D．contribution2．—HaveyouheardofthetennisplayerWangXiyu?—Ofcourse!ShewasborninTaixingandhasagift________tennis.A．for B．of C．on D．in3．—I’muncomfortabletostayinthishotel.—Ithinkyoushouldcomplain________youarehappywiththeirservice.A．unless B．because C．until D．though4．Inthenearfuture,therewillbemorescientistsenteringChina’sspacestationto________scientificresearch.A．turnout B．workout C．carryout D．breakout5．Fromthenotice,weknowthat________.Noticetothefanswhoboughttheticketstoourconcert,wearesosorrythattheterribleweathercausedtheconcerttobecancelled.Theconcertwillbeonnextmonth.Ifyoucan’twait,youcancontactusoogetyourmoneyback.A．theconcertwon’tbeheldbecauseoftheweatherB．peoplewhocanwaitwillwatchtheconcertforfreeC．peoplewhoboughttheticketswillwatchtheconcertnextmonthD．peopleshouldpayattentiontothebadweatherwhilewatchingtheconcert6．Workingasapilotrequiresagreatdealofexperience,ahighlevelofskills,theabilityto________followtestrulesandreportontheresult.A．closely B．exactly C．smoothly D．simply7．Lookatthepicturesbelow,whichbodylanguagehasthemeaningof“Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct!”A． B． C． D．8．—DoyouknowifMillieisawareofthemeetingthisFridaymorning?—Isupposeso,butIwill________herofitwhenImeether.A．remain B．remind C．respect D．regret9．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforthreeyears.Icamebacktheotherday.A．haveworked B．wasworking C．willwork D．worked10．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHarbin?—________.Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetohavefunwithsnow.A．Noclue B．Soundsgreat C．Wonderfulindeed D．It’shardtosay二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(沼澤).Themoonisshiningonit.“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”“Ithinkhe’s11.”Wehearfootsteps.Thestepsget12andsuddenlyweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Hewalksquicklyalongthe13andclimbsupthehillbehindus.“Listen!”criesHolmes.“14!Itiscoming!”Holmesisstaringintothefog.Helooksshocked(震驚的).AtthesametimeDetectiveLestradecriesoutin15.Igrabmygunandpointitattheterribleanimalinfrontofus.Itisahound,agiantblackdog.Thereis16comingfromitsmouth,anditshugeeyesareburning,too.ThehugeblackcreaturerunsdownthepathafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.We17itandthehoundcriesinpain.Butthehounddoesnotstop.Heisstillrunningalongthepath18SirHenry.SirHenrylooksbackattheterriblethingbehindhim.Hisfaceiswhiteinthe19.Werunupthepathasquicklyaswecan.SirHenryis20andthehoundisbarking.SuddenlyIseethehoundjumponSirHenryandpushhimtothe21.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Withalastcry,itrollsonitsback,andthenfallsonitsside.Thegianthoundis22.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindthatheis23.“Oh,myGod!”hewhispers.“Itisdead,SirHenry,”saysHolmes.“TheHoundoftheBaskervillesisgoneforever.”Theterriblecreatureislyingbeforeus.Itisaslargeasasmall24.Eventhoughitisdead,thereisstillbluefireinitshugemouth.Iputmyhandonitsglowingface,andmyown25alsoglowinthedark.“Phosphorus(磷),”Isay.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saysSirHenry.—ExcerptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles(《巴斯克維爾獵犬》)11．A．coming B．returning C．following D．trying12．A．heavier B．closer C．quieter D．happier13．A．river B．path C．street D．beach14．A．Lookup B．Lookback C．Lookout D．Lookforward15．A．excitement B．tears C．pain D．fear16．A．blood B．water C．fire D．poison17．A．hit B．kick C．kill D．murder18．A．with B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．Beside19．A．a(chǎn)ir B．sunshine C．moonlight D．hill20．A．screaming B．singing C．laughing D．whispering21．A．fog B．ground C．fire D．gun22．A．trapped B．caught C．safe D．dead23．A．dying B．a(chǎn)live C．sleeping D．a(chǎn)ctive24．A．lion B．dog C．woman D．man25．A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．feet D．fingers三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)ACarsneedpetrol(汽油).Horsesneedhay(草料).Youneedbreakfast!

Doyougowithoutbreakfastonsomeormostdays?Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto.snackonjunkfoodbeforenoon.beoverweight.getsad.findithardtofocus(集中精神)·doworsethantheycouldatschoolorwork·dieyoungerthanthosewhotakethetimetoeatagoodbreakfasteveryday.Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.TheytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemoryButgivenbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks,thosesameyoungpeoplegethigherscoresinsubjectslikemath,Englishandscience.GreatBreakfast:Keepitsimple.Cereal(谷類食物).Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.Fruitjuice.Bread.Shakesmadeinablender(攪拌器)withfruit(likebananasorstrawberries)Andifyouhavetoeatontherun,atleastgetabanana…What’sinitforyou?.Won’tfeelsohungry·Won’tpigoutlaterintheday.·Bettermemory.·Abletofocus.·Becomesmarter.26．Havingbreakfastcanhelpyou________.A．thinkslower B．becomefatterC．eatmoreforlunch D．livelonger27．Fromstudiesweknowthat________.A．themorebreakfastpeopleeat,thehigherscoretheygetB．peopleneedtoeatbreakfastforafewweeksinayearC．peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregoodatmathD．eatingbreakfastisgoodforone’smemory28．Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforbreakfast?A．Icecream. B．Hamburgers.C．Fruitandmilk. D．Potatochips.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphase“pigout”mean?A．Eatinglittle. B．Eatingalot.C．Givingupeating. D．Buyingmuchfood.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Foodandhealth. B．CookingandcampingC．Scienceandtechnology. D．Studyandexercise.BPlantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive.Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(彎曲)andgrowtowardsthelight.Ittriestoeatas

muchsunshineaspossible.Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstem(莖)willbecomesoftandhangdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakanddry.Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.Allplantsneedair.TheyusethegasCO?fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseO?fromairtogiveoff(散發(fā))energyfromfood.31．Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?A．Aplacewithoutanywater. B．Aroomincompletedarkness.C．AboxfreeofCO?. D．Afarmwithpropertemperature.32．Ifyouplantatreenearthewindow,A．itwillgrowtowardsthewall. B．itwilltrytotakeasmuchwateraspossible.C．itwillgostraighttowardsthesun. D．itwillnotgetenoughwater.33．Whatcanplantsuseairfor?A．Togetfoodfromthesoil. B．Tosaveenergyfromfood.C．Tocontroltheirtemperature. D．Tomakethefoodtheyneed.34．Weshouldprovide____________forplantstogrow.①light②water③suitabletemperature④air⑤onlyCO?⑥onlyO?A．①②⑤⑥ B．②③⑤⑥ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtoplantatree. B．Whatplantsneedtosurvive.C．Whentoplantatree. D．Wheretoplantatree.CTimetoletgo!WhenIaskedmymumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,thelastthingIthoughttheywouldsaywas“yes”.“Thereisnothingtodiscuss,”mydadbarked,“Ofcourseyoucan’t.Mygirl,youaretooyoungtotravelwithoutthepresence(在場)ofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofquestion.”Mymumjustwentonandonaboutallofthepossibledangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Itoldthem,“IfyouwereworriedaboutthepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos,thenwhyweren’tyoualsoworriedaboutthepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningtomehereinLondon?”.Finally,theyagreed—unwillingly.Mymumtookmetotheairport.Ihadtoflybecausemyfriendshadflownoutthedaybefore.Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralongnightofflying.Afterhavingleftmyluggageinmyroom,Iexploredtheattractionswithmyfriends.EveryonespokeEnglishandeverywherelookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset.Itwasjustwhatweallneededafteralongyearofbusystudy.IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynight.Butonceyou’rethere,itjustcan’tbehelped.Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostofourweekoffreedom.Tobehonest,Ithinkwedidgetabittoocrazy.Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappywiththeirdecision.ButIdidhaveawonderfulholiday.Ithinktheexperienceshouldmakemyparentsrealizethatitistimeforthemtoletgo.Igothomesafelyatlast.Sodidmyfriends.NowI’mtalkingwithmymumaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Sheisspeechlessforamoment,thenshecries,“Myalarmbells(警鐘)havealreadystartedringing.”36．Theunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．different C．impossible D．unnecessary37．Thebestchoicefor______inParagraph2is“________”.A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)nyway D．a(chǎn)lready38．WheredidthewritermeetherfriendsaftershearrivedinKavos?A．Attheairport. B．Athome. C．Atatouristattraction. D．Atthehotel.39．Whatcanyouinfer(推論)accordingtoParagraph4?A．Thewriterdidn’tkeepherpromisewhiletravelling.B．Thewriterdidn’tgooutsidewhenshewasinKavos.C．SomethingwentwrongwhenthewriterwasinKavos.D．Thewriterandherclassmatesdidn’tenjoyfreedominLondon.40．Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthatthewriter’smom________.A．nowencouragesteenagerstotravelfreelywithouttheirparentsB．believesit’susefultowarnteenagersaboutthedangertheymightfaceC．isgladtoallowthewritertotravelagainwithoutthepresenceofanadultD．stillworriesaboutthewriter’ssafetyevenaftershe’sreturnedfromasuccessfultripD①OnEarth,whenyougotothebathroom,gravity(重力)helpsthepee(小便)andpoop(大便)godownintothetoiletandstaythere.Butinspace,thingsfloat(漂浮)around.WhentheSpaceStationgoesaroundtheEarth,itfeelslikethereisnogravityonboard.②“Inspace,ifyouhadacommontoilet,thewaterwouldjustfloataroundandfinallyfloatout,”saysNASAastronautRandyBresnik.It’stooawful!③Inspacetoilets,gentlevacuums(真空裝置)dotheworkofgravity.Flowingairsucks(吸)everythingintothetoiletandholdsitthere.④Topee,astronautsuseasimplefunnel(漏斗)connectedtoasoftpipe.Therearedifferenttopsformenandwomen.Astronautspoopintoametaltoiletwithaverysmallopening,thesizeofabaseball.Vacuumhelpstomoveeverythingalong.⑤Insteadofflushing(沖水),astronautsusethrowawaybagsinthetoilet.Whentheyfinish,theyclosethebagandpushitthroughaholeintoawastebin.TheSpaceStationhasitsownwatertreatmentmachine,wheredirtywater,includingpee,iscleanedandrecycled.Bagsofpoopgooutwiththerubbish.TheyburnupwiththerestoftherubbishwhentheyhitEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).⑥Becausegoingtothebathroomisquitedifferentinspace,astronautshavetolearnhowtoworkthespacetoiletsandhowtositcorrectlyoverthesmallhole.TheypracticeonEarthtogetbetteratit.Traininghelpstomakethesedailytaskseasier,leavingmoretimeforscience.⑦Butsomethingscanonlybelearnedinspace.“Whenyougotothebathroominspace,youhavetouseyourelbows(肘部)andyourfeettoholdyourselfintherightpositionbecausethere’snogravity,”saysScottWenstein,whotrainsastronauts.Ashenotes,“OnEarth,it’seasytoeat,gotothebathroom,andsleepbecausegravityhelpsout.Inspacethosebasicthingstakealittlebitmoretimeandeffort.”41．Whatwouldhappenifacommontoiletwasusedinspace?A．ItwouldworkaswellasitdoesonEarth. B．Therewouldbeastrongvacuuminsidethetoilet.C．Dirtywaterwouldfloataroundandevenfloatout. D．Itwouldcostagreatdealofwatertoflushthetoilet.42．WhyarevacuumsusedinspacetoiletsontheSpaceStation?A．Toburnuptherubbish. B．Todealwithzerogravity. C．Tofitmenandwomen. D．Toconnectasoftpipe.43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthewastetreatmentstepsonthespacestation?a.Closebagsofpeeandpoop.

b.Recyclepeeinthewatertreatmentmachine.c.Burnthewasteupalongwithotherrubbish.

d.Putbagsofpeeandpoopintoawastebin.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．c-b-d-a C．c-a-b-d D．a(chǎn)-d-b-c44．Thesentence“Sogoingtothebathroominspacetakesaspecialkindoftoilet.”shouldbeput________.A．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofParagraph2 B．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofParagraph3C．a(chǎn)ttheendofParagraph4 D．a(chǎn)ttheendofParagraph545．FromwhichparagraphcanwelearnabouttheimportanceofastronauttrainingonEarth?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph5. C．Paragraph6. D．Paragraph7.第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)AreyousurewhattodoifanAmericanfriendinvitesyoutovisithisfamilyandyou’veneverbeentoanAmerican’shomebefore?Shouldyoutakeagift?Whatshouldyoudress?Whenshouldyouarrive?Gladyouasked.Whatgoodmannersshouldyouhavewhenyou’retheguestinanAmericanfamily?Thequestionofwhetherornottobringagiftoftentroublesguests.InAmericanculture,aguestisnotforcedtobringapresent.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringsomesmallgiftstotheirhosts.Propergiftsgenerallymightbeflowers,candyor—ifthefamilyhassmallchildren—toys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don’tworry.Noonewillevennoticethat.Whatmannersshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouareinvitedtoadinner?Formostinformal(非正式的)dinners,youshouldweareverydayclothes.Plantoarriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsaboutthedelay(延遲).Duringthedinnerconversation,it’scustomarytocompliment(稱贊)thehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffoodtoshowyouenjoyit!Whenyou’vehadplenty,youmightoffertoclearthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyou’retheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyoudothat.Instead,theymayinviteyoutomovetothelivingroomfordessertwithteaorcoffee.Afteraboutanhourofgeneraltalking,it’sprobablytimetoheadforthedoor(向門口走去).Americansusuallyliketohaveadvancenotice(提前通知)whenpeoplecometoseethem.Onlyveryclosefriendsdropby(順便來訪)withoutanynotice.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheguestswanttostayforafewdays.Evenrelativesdon’tusuallystayforseveralweeksatatime.Here’ssomegoodadviceforhouseguests:Shortstaysarethebest.Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillbethankfulforyourconsideration(體貼).Andtheymayeveninviteyouback!Howtobe46asaguestinanAmericanfamilyGift☆Propergifts:flowers,candyortoys.☆47presentisalsoOK.MannersfordinnerBeforethedinner☆Trytoarriveontime.☆I(lǐng)fyoucan’t48beinglate,letyourhostsknow.☆Wear49clothes.Duringthedinner☆Complimentthehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.☆50themeal.51thedinner☆Offertodosomecleaningwork,thoughyourhostsmaynotletyoudothat.☆52afteraboutanhourafterdinner.A53stay☆Trynottogiveunexpectedvisitsorstay.☆Remembershortstaysarethe54.☆Keepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywill55youforyourconsideration.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseoperahasbeenpopularamongtheyoungergenerations.Foryears,it56(impress)viewerswithexcellentperformancesandartistictaste.ThemostsuccessfulexamplerecentlyisNewDragonGateInn,performedbyZhejiang’sXiaoBaiHua,oneofChina’smostadmiredYuejuOperagroups.Anonlinebroadcasthasmadetheinfluenceofthisopera57theareaoftraditionalperformances.Thevideohasnotonlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofviewers,butalsocaused58(live)discussionsonlinewithmorethan14,000comments.Two“post-90s”59(actress),ChenLijunandLiYunxiao,playtwoofthemajorroles.Theyarenowatthecenterofthediscussionastheiroutstandingshows60(love)byagreatmanyviewers.Inspired(激發(fā))by61classicfilmofthesamename,ittoldastoryhappenedattheDragonGateInninMingDynasty.62theyhadthesamename,theYuejuOperadescribesboththeloveandhatebetweencharactersinitsspecialway.Andunliketraditionaloperastages,itssettingmakestheviewerslose63(they)inaninnwithsecretpassages(密道).Theattentionoftheviewerswasbroughtawayfromthetraditionallovestories64(explore)theworldofChineseKungfu.What’smore,theyoungteamalsoproducesshortvideosofitandputthemonline.Thecenturies-oldoperamay65(great)helpchangethefutureoftraditionalculture.ThesuccessofNewDragonGateInnhasopenedmorepeople’seyestoYuejuOpera.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)66．從我們出生以來，我們一直在體驗成長，完善自我，好習(xí)慣在日常生活中的力量是強(qiáng)大的。對于即將走進(jìn)中考考場的你來說，哪一個好習(xí)慣對你影響最為深刻？請以“TheHabitthatInfluencesMeMost”為題寫一篇英語作文。寫作要點：1.影響你最深的習(xí)慣是什么？2.此習(xí)慣形成的過程。3.你的感悟。寫作要求：1.包含所有要點，表達(dá)清晰，過渡合理，銜接自然，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.不得使用真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。TheHabitthatInfluencesMeMost_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案DAACCBABDC題號11121314151617181920答案ABBCDCABCA題號21222324252627282930答案BDBADDDCBA題號31323334353637383940答案DCDDBCBDAD題號4142434445答案CBDBC1．D【詳解】句意：在除夕之夜，習(xí)近平主席說各行各業(yè)的人們都盡了最大的努力，為我們的國家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。competition競爭，比賽；communication交流；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“peoplefromallwalksoflifehaddonetheirbestandmadeagreat...toourcountry”可知，人們是盡了最大努力為國家做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)，makeagreatcontributionto...“為……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——你聽說過網(wǎng)球運動員王希雨嗎？——當(dāng)然！她出生在泰興，有網(wǎng)球天賦?？疾榻樵~。for為……；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里。have/hasagiftfor表示“有……的天賦”，此處指她有網(wǎng)球天賦，介詞用for。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：——我待在這家旅館很不舒服?！艺J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該投訴，除非你對他們的服務(wù)滿意。考查從屬連詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因為；until直到；though盡管。根據(jù)“youarehappywiththeirservice.”是“youshouldcomplain”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，將有更多的科學(xué)家進(jìn)入中國的空間站進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；workout算出；carryout執(zhí)行，實施；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“scientificresearch”可知，此處指進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)這個公告，我們可以知道買了票的人可以在下個月觀看音樂會。給購買了我們音樂會票的粉絲們的通知，我們抱歉地通知您，惡劣的天氣導(dǎo)致音樂會將被取消。音樂會將會在下個月舉行。如果您無法等待，可以通系我們退款。考查常識。A選項“音樂會無法舉行是由于天氣原因”；B選項“那些可以等的人可以免費觀看音樂會”；C選項“買了票的人可以在下個月觀看音樂會”；D選項“人們在觀看音樂會的時候應(yīng)該關(guān)注糟糕的天氣”。根據(jù)“Theconcertwillbeonnextmonth.”可知，音樂會將推遲到下個月，買了票又能夠等的人可以在下個月看到音樂會。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員需要大量的經(jīng)驗，高水平的技能，以及能夠準(zhǔn)確地遵守測試規(guī)則并報告結(jié)果的能力?？疾楦痹~辨析。closely嚴(yán)密地；exactly確切地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“followtestrules”可知，此處表示“準(zhǔn)確地遵守測試規(guī)則”，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：看看下面的圖片，哪種肢體語言的意思是“我對你的產(chǎn)品不滿意！”考查常識。根據(jù)“Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct”可知，此處表示對產(chǎn)品不滿意，選項A符合。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——你知道Millie是否意識到這個星期五上午的會議？——我猜想她知道，但是當(dāng)我遇到她時，我會提醒她的?？疾閯釉~辨析。remain剩下；remind提醒；respect尊重；regret后悔。根據(jù)“herofit”可知，此處是指“我會提醒她的”，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：——吳先生，我好久沒見到你了?！獙Γ以谛陆隽巳曛驹刚?。幾天前我回來了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時；wasworking過去進(jìn)行時；willwork一般將來時；worked動詞work的過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”和“Icamebacktheotherday.”可知，吳先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前幾天回來了，事情為過去一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，worked為動詞過去式。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的哈爾濱之行怎么樣？——確實很棒。我想不出比這里更適合玩雪的地方了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noclue不知道；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Wonderfulindeed確實很棒；It’shardtosay很難說。根據(jù)“Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetohavefunwithsnow.”可知，說話人的哈爾濱之行很棒。故選C。11．A12．B13．B14．C15．D16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了福爾摩斯和他助手在鄉(xiāng)間追捕一只巨大的黑絲獵犬，這只獵犬在追逐一個名叫亨利的人。他們最終成功地殺死了這只獵犬，拯救了亨利。11．句意：我想他來了。coming來；returning回去；following跟隨；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“Wehearfootsteps.”可知聽到腳步聲，應(yīng)指“要來了”，故選A。12．句意：腳步聲越來越近，突然我們看到亨利爵士穿過迷霧向我們走來。heavier更重的；closer更近的；quieter更安靜的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)“weseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog”可知看到亨利爵士穿過迷霧向我們走來，此處應(yīng)指距離更近的。故選B。13．句意：他沿著小路快步走著，爬上了我們身后的小山。river河流；path小路；street街道；beach沙灘。根據(jù)“Hewalksquicklyalongthe…andclimbsupthehillbehindus.”可知爬上了我們身后的小山，走的應(yīng)是小路，故選B。14．句意：“聽著！”福爾摩斯喊道?！靶⌒?！它來了！”Lookup查閱；Lookback回顧；Lookout小心；Lookforward期盼。根據(jù)“cries”可知此處應(yīng)是指“小心”，故選C。15．句意：與此同時，雷斯垂德警探害怕地大叫起來。excitement興奮；tears淚水；pain傷痛；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“criesout”可知大叫應(yīng)是因為恐懼，故選D。16．句意：有火從它的嘴里冒出來，它的大眼睛也在燃燒。blood血；water水；fire火；poison毒藥。根據(jù)“itshugeeyesareburning”可知此處提及燃燒，應(yīng)指有火。故選C。17．句意：我們擊中了它，獵犬痛得直叫。hit擊中；kick踢；kill殺；murder謀殺。根據(jù)“HolmesandIbothfireourguns”可知此處開槍了，應(yīng)是擊中了它。故選A。18．句意：他仍在沿著小路追趕亨利爵士。with和；after在……之后；before在……之前；Beside在旁邊。根據(jù)前文“ThehugeblackcreaturerunsdownthepathafterSirHenry.”及空前的“still”可知，指的是仍在沿著小路追趕亨利爵士。故選B。19．句意：他的臉在月光下顯得蒼白。air空氣；sunshine陽光；moonlight月光；hill小山。根據(jù)前文“Themoonisshiningonit.”及“ Hisfaceiswhite”可知故事發(fā)生在晚上，此處應(yīng)指在月光下。故選C。20．句意：亨利爵士在尖叫，獵犬在吠叫。screaming尖叫；singing唱歌；laughing笑；whispering低語。根據(jù)前文“SirHenrylooksbackattheterriblethingbehindhim.”可知此處應(yīng)是指在尖叫。故選A。21．句意：突然我看到獵犬撲向亨利爵士并將他推倒在地。fog霧；ground地面；fire火；gun槍。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIseethehoundjumponSirHenry…”可推知獵犬撲向亨利爵士后應(yīng)是推倒在地上。故選B。22．句意：巨型獵犬死了。trapped捕捉；caught抓??；safe安全的；dead死的。根據(jù)“Withalastcry,itrollsonitsback,andthenfallsonitsside.”可知獵犬死了，故選D。23．句意：我們跑向他，發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著。dying垂死的；alive活的；sleeping睡著的；active積極的。根據(jù)“‘Oh,myGod!’”可知發(fā)出感嘆，應(yīng)是指發(fā)現(xiàn)獵犬還活著。故選B。24．句意：它和一只小獅子一樣大。lion獅子；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根據(jù)“Thegianthoundis…”可知這是一只舉行獵犬，根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)是像一只小獅子一樣大。故選A。25．句意：我把手放在它發(fā)光的臉上，我自己的手指也在黑暗中發(fā)光。eyes眼睛；arms手臂；feet腳；fingers手指。根據(jù)前文“Iputmyhandonitsglowingface”可知此處應(yīng)指手指，故選D。26．D27．D28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了吃早餐的必要性及早餐應(yīng)當(dāng)吃什么。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto... dieyounger”可知研究表明不吃早餐的人更可能更年輕地去世，所以判斷吃早餐可以使人長壽，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.Theytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemory”可知不吃早餐的人思考的慢，他們在他們的工作記憶中吸收信息更慢，所以推斷吃早餐對記憶有好處，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.”可知水果和牛奶是早餐的好選擇，故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ What’sinitforyou?

.Won’tfeelsohungry

·Won’tpigoutlaterintheday.”可知此處講吃早餐的作用，結(jié)合備選項猜測其應(yīng)是說吃了早餐，在一天中之后的時間就不會吃得太多，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知文章講述了早餐的重要性，所以猜測文章應(yīng)被刊載在食物和健康部分，故選A。31．D32．C33．D34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了植物生存需要的物質(zhì)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem”可知當(dāng)溫度適合植物時，它們將長得最好，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbendandgrowtowardsthelight.”可知如果留一個植物在窗戶附近，它將彎曲并且朝向光生長，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allplantsneedair.TheyusethegasCO?fromairtomakefood”可知所有的植物需要空氣，它們使用空氣中的二氧化碳制作食物，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood”“Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong”“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem”和“Allplantsneedair”可知為了植物的生長我們需要提供光、水、適宜的溫度和空氣，故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知文章講述了植物生存需要的物質(zhì)，故選B。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要描述了作者說服自己的父母獨自和朋友出門旅行的一次經(jīng)歷。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan’t.Mygirl,youaretooyoungtotravelwithoutthepresence(在場)ofanadult.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為沒有成年人在的情況下作者太小了獨自旅行不可能。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“becausemyfriendshadflownoutthedaybefore”可知，作者的朋友們前一天已經(jīng)乘飛機(jī)走了，故作者是獨自一人坐飛機(jī)。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralongnightofflying.”可知，作者和朋友們在賓館會面。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynight.Butonceyou’rethere,itjustcan’tbehelped.”可知，作者本來答應(yīng)父母晚上不會外出，但是作者并未遵守這個承諾。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowI’mtalkingwithmymumaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.”可知，作者已經(jīng)安全到家，但是媽媽并未完全放下心來，故可推測媽媽一直在擔(dān)心作者的安全問題。故選D。41．C42．B43．D44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了太空中如廁的特殊性和所需設(shè)備。由于缺乏重力，太空廁所使用真空裝置來固定廢物。航天員需使用特殊設(shè)備和技巧如廁，并需適應(yīng)太空環(huán)境完成日?；顒?。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Inspace,ifyouhadacommontoilet,thewaterwouldjustfloataroundandfinallyfloatout”可知，在太空中，如果你有一個普通的馬桶，水會四處漂浮并最終飄出。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspacetoilets,gentlevacuums(真空裝置)dotheworkofgravity.”可知，太空廁所使用柔和的真空裝置來模擬重力的作用。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段的內(nèi)容“Whentheyfinish,theyclosethebagandpushitthroughaholeintoawastebin.……Bagsofpoopgooutwiththerubbish.TheyburnupwiththerestoftherubbishwhentheyhitEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).”可知，當(dāng)他們完成后，他們會關(guān)閉袋子并將其通過一個洞推入垃圾桶?？臻g站有自己的水處理機(jī)器，其中包括尿液在內(nèi)的臟水被清潔和回收。它們進(jìn)入地球大氣層時，它們與其他垃圾一起燃燒。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段說明了傳統(tǒng)的馬桶在太空不可行，所以在太空需要特殊的馬桶；第三段介紹的是太空上使用的馬桶，這句活的意思是“所以在太空去洗手間需要一種特殊類型的馬桶”，放在第三段開頭剛好與第三段相承接，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第6段“Traininghelpstomakethesedailytaskseasier,leavingmoretimeforscience.”可知，訓(xùn)練有助于使這些日常任務(wù)變得更簡單，為科學(xué)研究騰出更多時間，所以在地球上的太空訓(xùn)練是很重要的。故選C。46．polite47．No48．a(chǎn)void49．everyday/daily50．Enjoy51．After52．Leave53．short54．best55．thank【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在美國家庭中禮貌地做客。46．根據(jù)第一段“Whatgoodmannersshouldyouhavewhenyou’retheguestinanAmericanfamily?”可知，本文介紹了在一個美國家庭做客時，需要注意的事項，怎樣做才能顯示出有禮貌；polite“禮貌的”，形容詞。故填polite。47．根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don’tworry.Noonewillevennoticethat.”可知，去美國家庭做客，不帶禮物，也沒有關(guān)系；no“沒有”，限定詞，后接名詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填No。48．根據(jù)第三段“Plantoarriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsaboutthedelay.”可知，如果你不能避免遲到，讓主人知道；avoid“避免”，動詞，后常接動名詞作賓語，空前有情態(tài)動詞can’t，此處用原形。故填avoid。49．根據(jù)第三段“Formostinformaldinners,youshouldweareverydayclothes.”可知，對于大多數(shù)非正式的晚宴，你應(yīng)該穿日常的衣服；everyday/daily“日常的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞clothes。故填everyday/daily。50．根據(jù)第三段“Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffoodtoshowyouenjoyit!”可知，當(dāng)然，最大的贊美是吃很多食物來表示你喜歡它；enjoy“喜歡，享受”，動詞；根據(jù)上文“Complimentthehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.”可知，此處應(yīng)用祈使句，用動詞原形enjoy，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Enjoy。51．根據(jù)“Beforethedinner”和“Duringthedinner”可知，此處是指晚餐后；after“在……之后”，介詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)fter。52．根據(jù)第三段“Afteraboutanh