2022年考研英語二試題及答案速查

英語(二)4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂(以下信息考生必須認(rèn)真填寫)考生編號(hào)考生姓名SectionIUseofEnglReadthefollowingtext.ChoosemarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEHarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reaForhim,writingisajob—ajoblikeanyother.Hebills,it'snot4todeterminationandsinwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnalivinAsHarlanCobenhassuggesthingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingonyour10andyamountofexerciseorsportyoudolesssocializingwithyoyourwriting—andthat'astheycan;it'sth英語(二)試題.1.(共15頁)3.A.If16.A.inplaceofB.inchargeofC.inresponsetoD.inadditiontoReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereach英語(二)試題.2.(共15頁)drinkwaterwiththecows.Thisallseemsrandom,butit'sbydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.eggind$8adozen,arestilllabirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerativeagriculture—specialtechniquesto“I'mexcitedaboutourprogress,”saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforandcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirds'wbegoodfortheland,thehens,andtheeggsthatweTheeggindustry'spushthanadecade,organiceggswentfrombeingddoubtsaboutprobioticsupermarketcategoriethefloodgatesforregenerativebeef,broccoli,andbeyond.definequickly,saysJulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsifany,improvementtothefhavemoreprotein).attributessuchasfree-range,non-GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillembrasustainability.Surveysshowthatyoungergenerationsaremorecclimatechange,andsomeofthesuccessofplant-basedmeatcanbechalkeduptoshopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotecttheenvironment“reallycareabouttheplanet,”saysJohnBrunnquell,presidentofEggInnovations.“TheyareabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”英語(二)試題.3.(共15頁)B.atthedemandofregularshoppersA.reducingthedamageofwormsB.acceleratingthedisposalofwasteD.attractingcustomerstohis23.TheexampleoforganiceggsisusedinParagraph4toC.thepotentialofregenerativeproductsD.thepromotionalsuccessofsupermarketsB.arelikelytobuycl25.JohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewith英語(二)試題.4.(共15頁)retirementtoprepareforalongerlife,accordingtoasuPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmoresurprisingisthatmorethanhalfof“unretirees”—thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring—saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytosettledown,thesurveyshowed.r“Theconceptofretirementisevolving,”saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.“It'snotjustaboutfinaofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.”longer.Becauseoflongerlifesanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothesurvey.Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thecompanysaid,isbyreducinexpenses,securinglipreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedabout“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettiandultimatelyretiring,”Weisssaid.“It'semotionalone.Manypeoplebelievetheycan'tretire.”英語(二)試題.5.(共15頁)A.overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforworkC.thementalhealthofretiB.takingupoddjobsC.gettingwell-paidwork英語(二)試題.6.(共15頁)intentionallyorunintentionallexamplesofdarkpatterns.patterns”isacatch-alltermfinfluencethedecision-makingabilityofusers.Brignullidentifies12typesofcommondarkpatterns,rprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareoWhereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignandBusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,compliance,riteamstoreviewtheirpruserexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthecompany'sucreatingoravoiding“digitaldeception.”Lawmakersandregulatorsareslarounddarkpatterns,mostrecentlyatthestateAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that“ensurethatconsumerswillnotregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns—thismeansprohibitingusing“confusinglanguageorunnecessarystepssthroughmultiplescreensorlistentoreasonswhythecanbeaddressedonasethemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirements,英語(二)試題.7.(共15頁)A.improveuserexperieC.undermineusers'deD.remindusersofhiddencosts32.The2019studyondarkA.theirmajorflaws33.TohandledigitaldecA.guideusersthrougho35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsA.newlegalrequirementsB.businesses'self-diC.strictregulator英語(二)試題.8.(共15頁)iftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayiswechosethisparticularbSchwitzgebel,aphilosopherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:students’attitudesontheandethicsliteraturelargelyagenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinphilosophyclassesreadanartiotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivingintheresearchersstudiedtheiranonymizedmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemester—Schwitzgebelpredictedthrangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooks.Butamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,mealpurchases“That'sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,”Schwitzgebelsays.PsychologistNinaStrorealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifreal,shenotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge:“Easycome,easygo.”Schwitzgebelsuspectsthegreaownvegetarianism,showingitvideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Leastroresearchersareprobingthespecificeffectsofteachingstyle,teachingasseatinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.M英語(二)試題.9.(共15頁)36.Scientistsgenerallybelie39.NinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheintervA.canbringpsychologicalben英語(二)試題.10.(共15頁)subheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).TherearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneD.TalkwithyourdoctorE.ListentoyourbodyF.GothroughthemotionsG.Roundoutyourroutineratesofmanytypesofcancerandtheriskofaheartattack,andimproveoverallGettingbackintoexercisegymsandin-personexerciseclaofCOVID-19concerns,itcanbinjuryorburnout,”saysMaryYoke,PhD,afacultymemberinthekinesiologyDon'ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak.I英語(二)試題.11.(共15頁)otherday,ornineholesofgolfointensitygradually.“Thisisn'tsomethingyoucaDenay,MD,leadauthorofarecentAmeriadvisorythatencouragesAmericanstonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivityduringIfyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkincompletesentences,backofrpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalConsistencyisthekeytogettinDPT,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofMformofexercise.AlthoughitcanbbacktoZumba