廣東省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

2025屆高三年級(jí)11月份聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeattle,alivelycityintheUnitedStates,awaitsyourexploration!Here’reitsfourfamousattractions.TheSpaceNeedleThisisanabsolutemust-visit.Standingtallagainsttheskyline,itoffersbreathtaking360-degreeviewsofthecity.Youcantakealiftridetothesightseeingstand.Ticketsstartfrom$30foradults.There’realsodiningoptionsavailableatthetop,allowingyoutotasteadeliciousmealwhiletakinginbeautifulscenery.Beforevisitingit,checktheweatherforecast,ascleardaysprovidethebestviews.DiscoveryParkIt’sSeattle’slargestpark,offeringmilesofhikingtracksthroughforests,grassland,andalongthecoastline.Youcanspotwildlifesuchaseagles,deer,andvariousseabirds.Theparkalsohasbeautifulbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxandtakeintheoceanviews.It’sfreetoaccess.Stayondesignatedtrackstoavoiddisturbingthenaturalhabitat.Incaseofencounteringwildlife,keepasafedistanceanddonotfeedthem.ChihulyGardenandGlassTheexhibitionshowcasesthesplendidworksofDaleChihuly,withhiscomplexandcolorfulglassartinstallations(裝置).Thegardencombinesnatureandartwell,withglasssculpturesplacedamongthegreenery.Ticketsareabout$35.Photographyisallowed,butbecarefulnottotouchtheglassart,asit’sverydelicate.SeattleArtMuseumHousinganextensivecollectionofartfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods,thismuseumisaculturaltreasure.Fromancientsculpturestomodernpaintings,there’ssomethingtoinspireeveryvisitor.Specialexhibitionsareoftenheld.Admissionpricesvarydependingontheexhibits.Keepinmindthatsomeexhibitsmayhaverestrictionsonphotography.1.WhatisspecialabouttheSpaceNeedle?A.Itprovidesabird’seyeviewofSeattle.B.Itsendsweathermessagestotourists.C.Itservestouristswithfreemealsatthetop.D.Itoffersfreeliftridestothesightseeingstand.2.WhataretouristsexpectedtodowhilevisitingDiscoveryPark?A.Buyticketsonthespot. B.Keeptothemarkedpaths.C.Avoidmeetingwildlife. D.Stayawayfromthecoastline.3.WhatdoChihulyGardenandGlassandSeattleArtMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theiradmissionpricesarethesame. B.Theybantouristsfromtakingpictures.C.Theyespeciallyappealtoartlovers. D.Theirworksmainlyfocusonnature.BDemisHassabis,oneoftherecipientsofthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry,wasbornonJuly27th,1976,inLondon.Hestartedlearningchessat4andwontheLondonUnder-8Championshiptwoyearslater.Another7yearslater,heachievedthesecondplacegloballyintheunder-14agegroupchesscompetition.Thiswasthefirsttimethathe’dshockedtheworld.In1992,hewasadmittedtotheComputerScienceprogramattheUniversityofCambridge.HeenteredUniversityCollegeLondonin2005topursueaPh.D.incognitiveneuroscience.In2011,hefoundedDeepMind,whichisaworld-leadingartificialintelligence(AI)researchgroup.After5years,theAIprogramAlphaGohecreateddefeatedtheworld’stopGoplayer,LeeSedol.In2020,DeepMind’sAIsystemAlphaFoldparticipatedinacompetitionorganizedbytheCriticalAssessmentofStructurePrediction(CASP)oncalculatingthe3Dstructureofproteinmolecules(分子)andachievedanunexampledlevelofpredictionaccuracy.Hassabiswasconsideredoneofthe“smartesthumansonEarth”bythegreatBritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoservedasaprofessorattheUniversityofCambridgebeforehepassedawayin2018.In2014,DeepMindwasacquiredbyGooglefor600milliondollarsevenbeforeithadpubliclyreleasedanyproductsandhadonly20technicians.Sincethen,HassabisandhisteamhaveinfluencedGoogle’sdevelopmentdirectionforthenextdecade,guidingthetechgiantfromamobile-firstapproachtoanAI-firstone.DemisHassabis,alongwithDavidBakerandJohnM.Jumper,wasawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryfortheircontributionstoproteinstructureprediction.TheirAlphaFoldhassolveda50-year-oldproblembybeingabletopredictthecomplexstructuresofapproximately200millionknownproteins.ThesuccessofAlphaFoldnotonlyliesinitsaccuracyofpredictionbutalsoinitsbroadapplicationprospects.Throughthismodel,scientistscangainadeeperunderstandingofthestructureandfunctionofproteins,providingmoreaccurateinformationfornewdrugresearchanddevelopmentanddiseasetreatment.4.AtwhatagedidHassabissurprisetheworldforthefirsttime?A.4. B.6. C.13. D.16.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutregardingHassabis?A.Hishobbiesasachild. B.Hisgrowing-upexperiences.C.Hisstudiesonproteinmolecules. D.HispurposesofinventingAlphaGo.6.WhydoestheauthormentionStephenHawking?A.TocomparehimwithHassabis. B.TorecallthebirthofDeepMind.C.TostressHassabis’bondwithhim. D.ToshowHassabis’beingrecognized.7.WhatdoesHassabis’successmainlyimply?A.AIaidsscientificprogress. B.Teamworkmakesadifference.C.Opportunitiesaremultiple. D.Predictionisthekeypoint.CScurvyhaslongbeenassociatedwithearlyexplorerswholackedaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetableswhiletheytraveledaroundtheglobeforyearsatatime.Butscurvy,whichiscausedbyVitaminCdeficiency(缺乏),isn’tanillnessthathasgoneaway.Doctorsrecentlydiagnosed(診斷)scurvyintwopatientslivingindistantpartsoftheplanet,oneinCanadaandoneinAustralia.TheAustraliancasecentersona51-year-oldman.Doctorsrantheirfirstseriesofteststocheckforinternalbleeding,aswellasblooddisorders.Butnoneoftheirdiagnostictoolsofferedanycluesastowhatwascausingtheman’sillness.Doctorslearnedthatthemanwasunemployedandlivingalone.He’dbeeneatingmostlyprocessedfoods,andhehadbegunskippingmealsmorefrequentlyintheweeksleadingtohishospitalvisit.Hereceivedaweightlosssurgeryeightyearsearlierbuttosavemoney,hestoppedtakingthenutrientsthatthedoctortoldhimtotake.Armedwiththisinformation,doctorsorderedanewroundoftests,whichshowedthatthemanhadnodetectablelevelsofVitaminCinhissystem.Eventually,doctorsdiagnosedhimwithscurvy.DoctorsinCanadadescribedasimilarexperiencethismonthintheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.A65-year-oldwomancametoaTorontohospitalwithlegweakness,andpoormobility.Inbothcases,doctorsdidn’troutinelytestforscurvybecausetheythoughthumanshadgotridofscurvy.“ThisisbasedontheconditionthatthereisplentifulVitaminCinourmodernfoodsupply,sodeficiencyshouldnotoccur,”saysLaurenBall,acommunityhealthresearcher.Fortunately,VitaminCdeficiencyiseasytotreat.Whiledoctorsdiagnosed8.2casesper100,000childrenin2016,thatnumberhadincreasedto26.7per100,000by2020.Theaverageageofpatientswithscurvywas2yearsold.Andinananalysisofnearly13,000VitaminCtests,29.9percentofpatientshadamodestdeficiencyand24.5percenthadasignificantdeficiency.8.Whatdidthedoctorsfindafterconductingtheirfirstseriesoftestsontheman?A.Themanoncesufferedfromscurvy. B.Themanusedtoeatirregularly.C.Theirdiagnostictoolswentwrong. D.Theirtestmethodsdidn’tworkatall.9.What’sthedoctors’initialattitudetothepossibilityofdevelopingscurvyinbothcases?A.Concerned. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.10.Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphaboutconcerningscurvy?A.Itsfeatures. B.Itsvariety. C.Itstrend. D.Itsresults.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Scurvy:ANewProblem? B.Scurvy:AForgottenIllness?C.Scurvy:APermanentMemory? D.Scurvy:AnEasily-treatedDisease?DMislabelingisaworldwideissue,anditoccurswhenthespeciesoffishyou’rebuyingisnottheoneyouactuallyreceive.Fishproductsoftenpassthroughmultiplecountriesbeforetheyfinallyreachourtable.Alongtheway,productscanbemisidentifiedasanotherspeciesorintentionallyrenamedtomakemoreprofit.Forinstance,acheapfishliketilapiamaybegiventhenameofamoreexpensivefish,likeredsnapper,oranendangeredspeciesmightbepassedoffasanalternativethatisdoingbetterinnumbers.Thesemakeitextremelyhardtomonitortheirlogistics(物流)processes.ToinvestigatethisissueinCanada,weexaminedmislabelingmarketnamesinfinfish(鰭魚(yú))productsinCalgarybetween2014and2020.Wesampled347finfishproductsfromCalgaryrestaurants.Thesesampleswerethengeneticallytestedbyusingaspecies-specificmarkercalledaDNAbarcode.InCanada,theCanadianFoodInspectionAgency(CFIA)maintainsaFishListthatprovidestheacceptablecommonnamesforthelabelingoffish.AseafoodproductwasconsideredmislabeledifitwassoldbyusinganamenotfoundontheFishListfortheDNA-identifiedspecies.Forinstance,thereisonlyonespeciesthatcanbesoldunderthenamesalmon(鮭魚(yú)):Atlanticsalmon.Ifsockeyesalmonwassoldassalmonwithoutanyotherqualifier,itwasconsideredmislabeled.We’vediscoveredthatmislabelingrunsrampantinCalgaryandthatcertainproductnamesaremorelikelytohidespeciesofconservationconcern.Theresult:uptooneinfivefinfishwasnotasadvertised.Severalexamplesofmislabelinginvolvedsubstitutinganexpensiveproductforacheaperspecies:tilapiaforsnapper,rainbowtroutforAtlanticsalmon.WhilecompaniesinplaceslikeMiamiandMississippihavefacedfinesforsuchpractices,theglobalnatureoffisheriesmakeslegalactiondifficult.Ifyoueatseafood,thereisachancethatyoucouldbemisledasaconsumerandendupeatingthreatenedspecies.Youcanactuallydosomethingtoreducethesepossibilities.12.Whatcanwesayabouttrackingfishproducts?A.It’sunnecessary. B.It’slow-cost. C.It’sdifficult. D.It’stime-bound.13.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheFishListoftheCFIA?A.Itprovidesfishoptionsforrestaurants. B.ItlistsallCanadianendangeredspecies.C.Itencouragesthemislabelingoffish. D.IthasstrictCanadianfishnamingrules.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runsrampant”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Remainsserious. B.Stopssuddenly. C.Becomesexpensive. D.Disappearssoon.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Waystoavoidbuyingmislabeledfish. B.Moremislabeledendangeredfishspecies.C.Historyofmislabelingfinfishproducts. D.Companies’practicesofmislabelingfish.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theofficeclockkeptticking,witheachsecondservingasaconstantreminderofthetaskbeforeme.Iwasseatedatmydesk,myeyesshiftingbetweenthelargepileofreportsthathadtobepreparedfortheupcomingmeetingandtheattractivelightofmyphonescreen.16Nevertheless,thereIwas,scrollingthrough(瀏覽)socialmediafeedsandtypingoutmessagesthat’dhavebeensent.“I’llstartinabit,”Itoldmyself,justifyingthedelaywiththepromiseoffutureproductivity.Butastheminutesturnedintohours,theweightofmyprocrastination(拖延)grewheavier.17Thedayofthemeetingarrived,andIwasinapanic,hurriedlyputtingtogetherthelastofthedocuments.AsIrushedintotheconferenceroom,Icouldfeeltheeyesofmyworkmatesonme.“Iapologizeforthedelay,”Isaid,myvoiceshaking.18Isawthedisappointmentinthecompanymanager’seyes.Irealizedtheconsequencesofmyactions.Themeetingproceeded,buttheairwastense.I’dletmyteamdown,andmoreimportantly,I’dletmyselfdown.Asthemeetingconcluded,Imadeasilentdecision.19I’dtakecontrolofmytime,myresponsibilities,andmyfuture.I’dbecomethepersonwhomeetsdeadlineswitheaseandleadsbyexample.20Itrequiredawillingnesstofaceuncomfortabletruths.ButasIlefttheconferenceroom,Iwasreadytostartthatjourney.I’dsetcleargoals,breaktasksintomanageableparts,andprioritizemytimeeffectively.A.Theroomfellsilent.B.Nomoreprocrastination.C.Themeeting’sdelaywasaturningpoint.D.Ieventuallybecameabetterversionofmyself.E.Overcomingprocrastinationwasnoteasyforme.F.Thereportsremaineduntouched,andthemeetingtimedrewnearer.G.Themeetingwassoimportant,whichwasamatteroflifeordeathforourproject.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17-year-oldBradyProconmanagedtostoparunawayboatgoingincirclesonLakeWinnipesaukee.Somechildrenwerelearningtosailintheopenwater.Theirinstructorwas21toreachdowntopickuparapidlyfloatingtennisballusedforthe22andaccidentallyfellintothewaterfromhispetrol-poweredboat,leavingtheboatrunningandspringing23andthechildrenscreaming.“MydadandIweretalkingbytheshore.Lookinginthedirectionofthe24,mydadsaid,’Someoneisinthewater!’”25Procon.ItwasthenthatProconandhisfather26.Procon’sdadjumpedonhisboatandProcon27byjumpingontohisjetski(水上摩托).Whilehisdad28tosavetheinstructor,Procondrovetowardstherunawayboat.Then,astranger29,andthisallowedProcontojumpoffhisownjetskitothestranger’stogetcloseenoughtotheboattostopitasa(n)30.Oncethetwowereabletogetcloseenough,Procon31himselfandlandedontheboat.Finally,hewas32incontrollingtheboat,potentiallystoppingitrunningintothekids.“Ifhe’d33theboat,he’dhavebeenseriouslyhurtbythepropeller(螺旋槳),”the34strangersaid.“Butitallworkedout.”P(pán)roconsaidhedidn’tthinkaboutthedangersthe35posedatthattime.21.A.anxious B.disappointed C.frightened D.sorry22.A.gift B.skill C.lesson D.trick23.A.unbelievably B.uncontrollably C.uneventfully D.uncooperatively24.A.light B.sound C.shore D.land25.A.predicted B.insisted C.responded D.recalled26.A.madeachange B.reachedalevel C.askedforhelp D.jumpedintoaction27.A.followed B.guided C.explored D.organized28.A.walked B.worked C.waited D.ceased29.A.continued B.passed C.joined D.returned30.A.plan B.approach C.demand D.team31.A.behaved B.launched C.informed D.reminded32.A.confident B.experienced C.successful D.interested33.A.driven B.abandoned C.missed D.reached34.A.helpful B.busy C.grateful D.lucky35.A.competition B.conflict C.pressure D.rescue第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaFestival2024kickedoffinYoyogiParkindowntownTokyorecently.Thetwo-dayeventfeaturesfoodtasting,tourismpromotion,andculturaldisplayssuchaserhuperformances,acrobaticshows36popularanimation.Visitorscanalsoexperiencethenewenergyvehicles,smartphonesandother“intelligentmanufacturing(制造)inChina”.JapaneseFormerPrimeMinisterYasuoFukudasaidinhis37(passion)speechattheopeningceremonythatthisyear’sChinaFestivalhasShandong,Hunan,QinghaiandotherChineseprovincesparticipatingintheexhibition,fully38(demonstrate)theattractionsofChineselocalculture.Fukudasanghighpraise39China’srapiddevelopmentandexpressedhopesthatmoreJapanesepeoplewillhavetheopportunitytovisitChinaandexperiencethecurrentChinafor40(they).ChineseAmbassadortoJapanWuJianghaosaidthatthisyear’sevent,41aimstodisplaytheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureandtheachievementsofChinesemodernization,isexpectedtohavethehighest-ever42(attend).WehopethattheChinaFestivalwillserveasabridgetoencouragemoreJapanesepeople43(visit)ChinaandexperiencetherealandvividChina,Wuadded.TokyoresidentJunkoToya44(take)herdaughteronabout20tripstoChinasofar.Atthisyear’sevent,shetastedsteameddumplingsandexperiencedChineseinkpainting45(cheerful).“Ihaven’tbeentoChinaforalongtime,andImissChinaverymuch,”shesaid.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備舉辦“學(xué)生文創(chuàng)作品展覽”，請(qǐng)給你班對(duì)文創(chuàng)作品一直很感興趣的交換生Peter寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.介紹作品。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LandonandHenryweretwoenthusiasticadventurers.Theyhadsetuptheircampsiteontheedgeofabeautifulforest,whichwastheirbaseforthisexploration.Theircampsitewasfilledwithessentialsupplies,carefullyorganizedbeforetheytooktheirjourneyintothewild.Itwasaplacethatsymbolizedsafetyandthestartandendoftheirexcitingadventures.Onaparticularday,astheyjourneyeddeeperintothewilderness,thesky,whichhadbeenclearandbluejustmomentsago,begantotransforminaterrifyingmanner.Blackcloudsgatheredreallyfast,comingtogetherandcoveringupthesuncompletely.Thewindblewthroughthetrees,makingthemfeelareallycoldkindoffearallovertheirbodies.Andthen,astrongrainstormcrasheddownuponthem,drenching(淋透)theminstantly.Thegroundbeneaththeirfeetturnedintoaslipperymess,makingeverystepastruggle.Astheystruggledthroughthedownpour,theysoonrealizedthattheywerelost.Theircompasses(指南針)didn’twork,andthefamiliarlandmarksthey’dcountedonwerenowhiddenbythecurtainofrain.Tomakemattersworse,becausetheywereinthethickforest,theirmobilephonescouldn’treceivesignals,andtheycouldn’tcallforhelp.Henry’sfacegrewpale.Thesituationseemedsohopelessthathebegantothinkofgivingup.“We’llnevermakeitout,”healmostcried,hisvoiceshakingwithtirednessandfear.ButLandonwouldn’thearofit.HeputafirmhandonHenry’sshoulder.“Wecan’tquitnow.Wemustrecognizethatgivingintoitnowmeanswefail,”hesaid,hiseyesburningwithdetermination.“We’vebeenthroughtoughtimesbefore,andwe’vealwayscomeoutontop.Thisisjustanotherchallengeforustoovercome.”Hiswordswerelikeawarmfireinthecoldrain.Hearingthewords,Henrysaidhe’dfightfearlesslywithLandon.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Landonrememberedseeingasmallcaveduringtheirearlierexploration.AsLandonandHenrysatbythefire,theyplannedtheirnextmove.

2025屆高三年級(jí)11月份聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了西雅圖四個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSpaceNeedle中“Standingtallagainsttheskyline,itoffersbreathtaking360-degreeviewsofthecity.”可知，TheSpaceNeedle的特別之處在于在此景點(diǎn)可以360度俯瞰城市令人驚嘆的美景。故選A。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiscoveryPark中“Stayondesignatedtrackstoavoiddisturbingthenaturalhabitat.”可知，在該公園游玩時(shí)，游客需沿著指定的路線走，以免破壞自然棲息地。故選B。3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChihulyGardenandGlass中“TheexhibitionshowcasesthesplendidworksofDaleChihuly,withhiscomplexandcolorfulglassartinstallations(裝置).”以及SeattleArtMuseum中“Housinganextensivecollectionofartfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods”可知，這兩處景點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)是都對(duì)藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者有吸引力。故選C。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2024年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者戴米斯·哈薩比斯(DemisHassabis)的相關(guān)事跡。4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hestartedlearningchessat4andwontheLondonUnder-8Championshiptwoyearslater.Another7yearslater,heachievedthesecondplacegloballyintheunder-14agegroupchesscompetition.Thiswasthefirsttimethathe’dshockedtheworld.”可知，哈薩比斯在13歲時(shí)獲得全球14歲以下組國(guó)際象棋比賽第二名，這是他第一次震驚世界。故選C。5.B【解析】段落大意題。第二段主要按時(shí)間順序講述了Hassabis的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，包括上學(xué)、創(chuàng)立公司等一系列事件。故選B。6.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hassabiswasconsideredoneofthe‘smartesthumansonEarth’bythegreatBritishphysicistStephenHawking”以及上文對(duì)哈薩比斯的成長(zhǎng)介紹可知，斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的物理學(xué)家，他認(rèn)為哈薩比斯是“地球上最聰明的人之一”。由此可推知，作者提到霍金是為了說(shuō)明哈薩比斯得到了權(quán)威認(rèn)可。故選D。7.A【解析】推理判斷題。上文談到了哈薩比斯在人工智能方面，如AlphaGo和AlphaFold方面的成就。最后一段談到了：他的AlphaFold對(duì)科學(xué)(對(duì)蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)新藥研發(fā)和疾病治療)的幫助，解決了困擾科學(xué)家50年的難題。由此可推知，哈薩比斯的成功體現(xiàn)了：AI助力科學(xué)進(jìn)步。故選A。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近，醫(yī)生診斷出兩名患者患有壞血病，他們分別生活在加拿大和澳大利亞。這些病例表明，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該警惕這種歷史性疾病，特別是在經(jīng)歷貧困、糧食缺乏的患者中。8.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Doctorsrantheirfirstseriesofteststocheckforinternalbleeding,aswellasblooddisorders.Butnoneoftheirdiagnostictoolsofferedanycluesastowhatwascausingtheman’sillness.”可知，醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了第一輪檢查，但他們的診斷工具沒(méi)有提供任何關(guān)于導(dǎo)致該男子疾病的線索，即他們的測(cè)試方法完全沒(méi)有起作用。故選D。9.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Inbothcases,doctorsdidn’troutinelytestforscurvybecausetheythoughthumanshadgotridofscurvy.”可知，在這兩個(gè)病例中，醫(yī)生沒(méi)有進(jìn)行常規(guī)的壞血病檢測(cè)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為人類已經(jīng)擺脫了壞血病。由此可推知，醫(yī)生對(duì)患這種疾病的可能性的態(tài)度是輕視的、不屑一顧的。故選B。10.C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段給出了2016年和2020年壞血病診斷率的數(shù)據(jù)，還提到了患者的平均年齡和維生素C缺乏程度的分析，這些數(shù)據(jù)體現(xiàn)了壞血病的變化趨勢(shì)。故選C。11.B【解析】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭提到壞血病曾和早期探險(xiǎn)家有關(guān)，人們以為它已經(jīng)消失了，但后面又列舉了現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的病例，說(shuō)明壞血病是已經(jīng)被遺忘的疾病，但它并沒(méi)有消失，又出現(xiàn)了。由此可推知，B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品亂貼標(biāo)簽的原因和現(xiàn)狀。12.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段談到：魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品通常要經(jīng)過(guò)多個(gè)國(guó)家才能到達(dá)我們的餐桌。在此過(guò)程中，魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品可能被誤認(rèn)為是另一種魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品，或者經(jīng)銷商故意重新命名以賺取更多利潤(rùn)，這就導(dǎo)致魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品亂貼標(biāo)簽現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。再結(jié)合第二段最后一局可知，要追蹤魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品非常困難。故選C。13.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InCanada,theCanadianFoodInspectionAgency(CFIA)maintainsaFishListthatprovidestheacceptablecommonnamesforthelabelingoffish.AseafoodproductwasconsideredmislabeledifitwassoldbyusinganamenotfoundontheFishListfortheDNA-identifiedspecies.”可知，加拿大的《魚(yú)類清單》有嚴(yán)格的魚(yú)類命名規(guī)則。故選D。14.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“thatcertainproductnamesaremorelikelytohidespeciesofconservationconcern.Theresult:uptooneinfivefin-fishwasnotasadvertised…companiesinplaceslikeMiamiandMississippihavefacedfinesforsuchpractices,theglobalnatureoffisheriesmakeslegalactiondifficult”可知，這里指：魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品貼錯(cuò)標(biāo)簽的現(xiàn)象十分猖獗。故選A。15.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoueatseafood,thereisachancethatyoucouldbemisledasaconsumerandendupeatingthreatenedspecies.Youcanactuallydosomethingtoreducethesepossibilities.”可推知，作者接下來(lái)很有可能會(huì)講避免被誤導(dǎo)購(gòu)買(mǎi)亂貼了標(biāo)簽的魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品的方法。故選A。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)楣ぷ魍涎樱瑢?dǎo)致涉及到公司項(xiàng)目生死的一個(gè)會(huì)議延遲。作者因此意識(shí)到了拖延癥的嚴(yán)重后果，決心改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。16.G【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Iwasseatedatmydesk,myeyesshiftingbetweenthelargepileofreportsthathadtobepreparedfortheupcomingmeetingandtheattractivelightofmyphonescreen.”以及本空后文“Nevertheless,thereIwas,scrollingthrough(瀏覽)”可知，這里應(yīng)該在談這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性，為后面作者因拖延導(dǎo)致會(huì)議延遲埋下伏筆。故選G。17.F【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Butastheminutesturnedintohours,theweightofmyprocrastination(拖延)grewheavier.”以及下一段“Thedayofthemeetingarrived,andIwasinapanic,hurriedlyputtingtogetherthelastofthedocuments.”可知，這里在談:作者仍然沒(méi)有處理會(huì)議的報(bào)告。故選F。18.A【解析】本段在談作者進(jìn)入會(huì)議室的情況，再結(jié)合本空前后文可知，這里在談：會(huì)議室鴉雀無(wú)聲。故選A。19.B【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Asthemeetingconcluded,Imadeasilentdecision.”以及本空后文“I’dtakecontrolofmytime,myresponsibilities”可知，這里應(yīng)該在談：這個(gè)decision的具體內(nèi)容：以后不再拖延了。故選B。20.E【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“Itrequiredawillingnesstofaceuncomfortabletruths.ButasIlefttheconferenceroom”可知，這里在談：改變拖延的習(xí)慣不容易。故選E。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。17歲的布雷迪·普羅康(BradyProcon)不顧危險(xiǎn)，成功控制了在溫尼珀索基湖上一艘失控的船只，消除了正在湖上學(xué)習(xí)航行的孩子的危險(xiǎn)。21.A【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“toreachdowntopickuparapidlyfloatingtennisball”可知，他們的教練急于伸手去撿一個(gè)快速漂移的網(wǎng)球。故選A。22.C【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Somechildrenwerelearningtosailintheopenwater.”可知，這里指:這個(gè)網(wǎng)球是教練用于教學(xué)的。故選C。23.B【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“accidentallyfellintothewaterfromhispetrol-poweredboat,leavingtheboatrunningandspringing”可知，這里指:這艘船不受控制地在水中打轉(zhuǎn)和彈起。故選B。24.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eaving…thechildrenscream-ing”可知，這里指：普羅康的父親循聲看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人落水了。故選B。25.D【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“MydadandIweretalkingbytheshore.Lookinginthedirectionofthe24,mydadsaid,’Someoneisinthewater!’”可知，這里指：普羅康事后回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。故選D。26.D【解析】根據(jù)后文“Procon’sdadjumpedonhisboatandProcon27byjumpingontohisjetski(水上摩托).”可知，這里指：普羅康和他父親采取了行動(dòng)。故選D。27.A【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Procon’sdadjumpedonhisboat”以及本空后文“byjumpingontohisjetski(水上摩托)”可知，這里指普羅康跟隨他的父親采取行動(dòng)。故選A。28.B【解析】前文談到普羅康的父親跳上了他的船，因此，這里指：他的父親努力救助落水的教練。worktodosth.意為“努力去做某事”。故選B。29.C【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“thisallowedProcontojumpoffhisownjetski”可知，這里指:陌生人加入到了普羅康的救援工作中。故選C。30.D【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“Oncethetwowereabletogetcloseenough”可知，這里指:普羅康和陌生人組隊(duì)救援。故選D。31.B【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“l(fā)andedontheboat”可知，這里指：普羅康猛撲上前落在船上。launch在這里表示“猛撲上前”。故選B。32.C【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“potentiallystoppingitrunningintothekids”可知，這里指:普羅康最終成功地控制了這艘船。故選C。33.C【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“he’dhavebeenseriouslyhurtbythepropeller(螺旋槳)”可知，這里指:如果普羅康沒(méi)能跳上那艘船，螺旋槳可能會(huì)對(duì)他造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。miss在這里表示“未能到達(dá)”。故選C。34.A【解析】上文談到：陌生人用自己的水上摩托帶上普羅康，幫助普羅康成功落在了失控船上。這些說(shuō)明陌生人是有幫助的。故選A。35.D【解析】整