中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)《第5講形容詞副詞介詞》講義

形容詞、副詞、介詞;;【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】;;一、形容詞,,,,重點(diǎn)1：形容詞比較等級(jí)比較對(duì)象形容詞形式常見(jiàn)句型原級(jí)兩者原形__________________________________________________________________________________比較級(jí)兩者形容詞er____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________修飾語(yǔ)：__________________________________________________________________________最高級(jí)三者及以上形容詞est____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________修飾語(yǔ)：__________________________________________________________________________重點(diǎn)2：ing形容詞和ed形容詞;;surprising interesting exciting pleasing frighteningsurprised interested excited pleased frightened 令人感動(dòng)的：______________________(令人)疲倦的：_________________________有極大吸引力的；迷人的：________________________ing形容詞：表主動(dòng)意義，多指事物(人)對(duì)人的影響，一般修飾物ed形容詞：表被動(dòng)意義，多為人的感受，一般修飾人難點(diǎn)1：形容詞比較級(jí)別的轉(zhuǎn)換(句子轉(zhuǎn)換)LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass. ______________________inhisclass.______________________inhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthan anyoneelseinhisclass. anyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.therestofthestudentsinhisclass.=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.難點(diǎn)2：多個(gè)形容詞的排序問(wèn)題(了解)口訣：限觀(guān)形齡顏國(guó)材（縣官行令宴國(guó)才）規(guī)則：限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形物代、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞(觀(guān)點(diǎn))描繪性形容詞，如beautiful，fine，interesting等表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低及形狀的形容詞，如tall,high,small,little,round等表示年齡、新舊的形容詞，如young,old,new等表示顏色的形容詞，如black,white,blue等表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞表示構(gòu)成材料的形容詞e.g.兩個(gè)圓形藍(lán)色塑料盤(pán)：_______________________________兩張新的中國(guó)式木制大圓桌：_____________________________二、副詞難點(diǎn)1：兼有兩種形式的副詞close ___________ Heissittingclosetome.closely ___________ Watchhimclosely.late ___________ Youhavecometoolate.lately ___________ Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?deep ___________ Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.deeply ___________ Iwasdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.high ___________ Theplanewasflyinghigh.highly ___________ Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.wide ___________ Heopenedthedoorwide. widely ___________ Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.free ___________ Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant.freely ___________ Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.三、介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)（一）重點(diǎn)介詞辨析時(shí)間介詞in,on,at一般特殊at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)atnoon/night/dawnon+日期/星期具體的某天早上中午晚上in+世紀(jì)，年代，年，季節(jié)，月inthemorning/evening/afternoon方位介詞in,on,to ________ ________ ________地點(diǎn)介詞in___________,at__________,on____________方位介詞兩“中間”among between方位介詞兩前兩后方位介詞兩“通過(guò)”across through方位介詞三上三下方式介詞：with,without,by,but,except,besides,exceptfor等（二）to作為介詞時(shí)的?？级陶Z(yǔ)lookforwardto________(do)sth.payattentionto________(do)sth.devoteoneselfto________(do)sth.be/become/getusedto________(do)sth.makeacontributionto________(do)sth.preferdoingto________(do)sth.（三）動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)VS動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)中代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，放在副詞的前后均可。初中?？紕?dòng)（副）介短語(yǔ)到達(dá)：arrive_______ 闖入：break________ 擔(dān)心：worry________請(qǐng)求；要求：ask________ 和……意見(jiàn)一致：agree______ 拜訪(fǎng)；訪(fǎng)問(wèn)：call_______ 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心：care_______順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)：come_______ 趕上；追上：catch___________ lookat pointat laughat knockat/ondependon insiston geton/off falloff comeupwith dealwith talkwith/to pointto speakto getto happento listento replytolearnabout talkabout thinkabout knowabout dreamabout/of thinkofknockinto fallinto getin dropin/by gobypayfor lookfor waitfor lookafter gothrough learnfrom looklike初中?？紕?dòng)副短語(yǔ)使高興：cheer_______ 分發(fā)：give_______ 出故障：break_______瀏覽：look________ 脫下：take_______ 爆發(fā)：break________快點(diǎn)：come________ 回來(lái)：come________ 出版：come________叫醒某人：wake________ 用光：use________ bringout cleanout pickout handout putout sendout takeout findout hangout pointout sellout sendup hangup makeup showup standup stayup wakeup cleanup pickup giveup putup setup turnup dressup getup goup growup cutdown putdown takedown godown falldown liedown puton tryon feedon goon handon holdon keepon putoffturnoff gooff showoff setoff runoff putaway sendaway takeaway goaway giveback getback putback goback payback thinkover getover goover lookoverhandin givein 【精講精練】一、單選MyfamilyandIhada(n)______tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm.A.suitable B.impatient C.unpleasant D.comfortableItwassuchan______jokethateveryonefelt______.A.embarrassed;embarrassing B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing D.embarrassing;embarrassedIsthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks______inthepinkdress!A.lovely B.quietly C.politely D.happily—George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?—Ican’t,sir._______,Ineversaiditwas.A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead—Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiHua?—No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.A.asdeliciousas B.lessdeliciousthan C.notasdeliciousas D.muchmoredeliciousthan—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?!I’veneverheardof______ideabefore.A.acrazier B.thecrazier C.acraziest D.thecraziestIknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun______.A.morefaster B.fastest C.morefast D.fastWewillneverforgetwhathappened______theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.in B.by C.at D.onThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.A.by B.for C.in D.withTired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;onAttimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.請(qǐng)選出與劃線(xiàn)部分同義的選項(xiàng)。A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.SometimesAttherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight B.outofreach C.outoforder D.outofplaceWhyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose B.inall C.ontime D.afterallThatwomanwillquarrel______everybody______anything.A.about;about B.about;with C.with;about D.with;with二、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Herearesomeflowers_______you_______ourbestwishes.Wecan’tlive_______waterorair.Japanis______theeastofChina.三、根據(jù)提示填空Ithinkthisproblemismuch_____________(easy)thanthatone.Heisa(an)_____________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe_____________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?Danieldidtheexercisestoo_____________(粗心),anditmadehisteacherveryangry.Finallywe_______________________(想出)anidea.___________________(越忙)heis,___________________(越高興)hefeels.Shanghaiis__________________________________(最現(xiàn)代的城市之一)inChina.【參考答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】一、形容詞 排序：限觀(guān)形齡顏國(guó)材好美小高狀其新，顏色國(guó)料用途親美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房 功能：作表語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)1：形容詞比較等級(jí) 原級(jí)常見(jiàn)句型： as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as notas/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as 比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)句型： 比較級(jí)+than Which/Whois+形容詞(比較級(jí))，A+or+B？ 比and比 the比，the比修飾語(yǔ)：any/no/much/many/very/alot/lots/agreatdeal/rather/times/far/alittle/abit/even/still等 最高級(jí)常見(jiàn)句型： 最高級(jí)+of/in+范圍 oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞 the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞 最高級(jí)+定語(yǔ)從句 修飾語(yǔ)：(by)far/much/nearly/almost/notquite/bynomeans/very/second/next等重點(diǎn)2：ing形容詞和ed形容詞 令人感動(dòng)的：moving疲倦的：tired有極大吸引力的；迷人的：fascinating難點(diǎn)1：形容詞比較級(jí)別的轉(zhuǎn)換（句子轉(zhuǎn)換） anyotherstudent theotherstudents難點(diǎn)2：多個(gè)形容詞的排序問(wèn)題（了解） 兩個(gè)圓形藍(lán)色塑料盤(pán)：tworoundblueplasticplates 兩張新的中國(guó)式木制大圓桌：twobigroundnewChinesewoodentables二、副詞 動(dòng)詞；形容詞；狀語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)1：兼有兩種形式