MBA英語(yǔ)二真題及答案詳解1

2013MBA英語(yǔ)二真題及答案詳解

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Realthefollowingtext.Chooseihebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B5corDonANSWER

SHEET1.(10points)

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwcwouldmovequickly(othecashlesssocietyin

whichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically,Iatruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,

predictionshavebeen2for(wodecadesbu(havenotyeicome(ofruition.Forexample.BusinessWeekpredictedin

1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoon"revolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitself,honlyto4itselfseveral

yearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming?

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactors

work6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,and

telecommunicationsnetworksn貨於sarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavethe

advantagethatthey9receipts,somethingihaimanyconsumersareunwillingio10,Third,theuseofpaperchecks

givesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer's

account,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemear.time.13electronicpayments

arcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatan

unauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisis

notan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystems

and17fromsomeoneeke'saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputer

science:sdevelopingio19securityissues.Afurtherconccniisthat(heuseofelecironicmeansofpaymentleavesan

electronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,and

marketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.

1.[A]However[B]Moreover|C]Therefore[D]Otherwise

2/A]off[B]back[C]over[D]around

3.[A]power[B]concept[C]history[D]role

4.[A]reward[B]resist[C]resume[D]reverse

5.[A]silent[B]sudden[C]slow[D]steady

6.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on

7.[A]imaginative[B]expensive[C]sensitive[D]productive

8,[A]similar[B]original[C]temporary[D]dominant

9,[A]collect[B]provide[C]copy[D]print

10.[A]giveup[B]takeover[C]bringback[D]passdown

11.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when

12.[A]kepi[B]borrowed[C]released[D]withdrawn

13.[A]Unless[B]Until[C]Because[D]Though

14.[A]hide[B]express[C]raise[D]ease

15.[A]analyzed[B]shared[C]stored[D]displayed

16.[A]unsafe[B]unnatural[C]uncommon[D]unclear

17.[A]steal[B]choose[C]bcncfii[D]reiuni

18.[A]consideration[B]prevention[C]manipulalion[D]justification

19.[A]copewith[B]fightagainst[C]adaptto[D]callfor

20.[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trail

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Realthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtexlbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyouranswerson

ANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

InanessayentiiledMMakingItinAmerican.theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcoiionaboutjus(how

muchamodemtextilemillhasbeenautomated;Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday/amanandadog.Themanis

theretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines?,

Davidson'sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingdiepointthatthereasonwehave

suchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinboth

globalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidly(haneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesor

foreignworker.

Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejobtcouldearnanaveragelifestyle,But,todayaverageis

officiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon'tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcaiftwhensomanymoreemployershavesomuch

moreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationand

cheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedsiofind(heirexira-iheiruniquevalueconiribulioniha(makesihcmstandoutin

whateveristheirfieldofemployment.

Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere*sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidson

notes,MInthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsofthe

previous70years:roughlyoneoutofevery(hreemanufaciuringjobs-aboui6millionintotal-disappeared.

Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.Buttheonethingweknowforsureisthatwith

eachadvanceinglobalizationand(heI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkers(ohavemoreandbettereducationto

makethemselvesaboveaverage.

Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemploymenl^butnothing

wouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofGI.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccess

topoet-highschooleducation.

21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustrate

[A]theimpactoftechnologicaladvances

[B]thealleviationofjobpressure

[C]theshrinkageoftextilemills

|D]thedeclineofmiddle-classincomes

22,AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto

[A]workoncheapsoftware

[B]askforamoderatesalary

|C]adoptanaveragelifesiyle

[D]coniribulesomethingunique

23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsth也

[A]gainsoftechnologyhavebeenerased

[BJjobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeed

[C]factoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbefore

|D)newjobsandserviceshavebeenoffered

24.Accordinglotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportantis

[A]toacceleratetheLT.revolution

[B]toensuremoreeducationforpeople

[C]roadvanceeconomicglobalization

[D]topassmorebillsinthe21stcentury

25,Whichofihefollowingwouldbethemonappropriatetitlefor(hetext?

[A]NewLawTakesEffect

(B|TechnologyGoesCheap

|C|AverageIsOver

[D]RecessionIsBad

Text2

Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrossiheAdamicinduedsettlersandsojourners.Alongwiththemanyfolks

looking*omakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrived

whileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexanmle,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.

Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname.UucccllidipassaggioJbirdsofpassage.

Today,wearcmuchmorerigidaboutimmipants.Wedividenemcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodor

bad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrantionsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhow

tofixit.WedonJtneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcaiegories.Weneedtolookbeyond

strickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthe

grayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.

Crcppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsare

amongtoday1sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyand

ideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyin

another.

Withorwithoutpermission^theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.Weneedthemtoimaginethe

UnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.We

needthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthat(heycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.

Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigration

battle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthat

managingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplish

legallyintheexistingsystem.

26uBirdsofpassagewreferstothosewho___

[A]immigrateacrosstheAtlantic.

[B]leave(heirhomecountriesforgood.

[C]stayinaforeginlemporaily.

[D]findpermanentjobsoverseas.

27Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationstystemintheUS___

[A]needsnewimmigrantcategories.

[B]hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.

[C]shouldbeadopted(omeetchallenges.

[D]hasbeenfixeedviapolilicalmeans.

28Accordingtotheauthor,today'sbirdsofpassagewant__

|A|fiancialincentives.

[B|aglobalrecognition.

[C]opportunitiesiogetregularjobs.

[D]thefreedomtoslayandleave.

29Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated_

[A]asfaithfulpartners.

[B|witheconomicfavors,

[C]withregaltolerance.

[D]asmightyrivals.

30選出最適合文章的標(biāo)題

[A]comeandgo:bigmistake.

[B]livingandthriving:greatrisk.

[C|withorwithout:greatrisk,

[D|legalorillegal:bigmistake.

Text3

Scicmisishavefoundihaialthoughweareproneiosnapoverreaciions,ifwe(akeamomentandthinkabouthowwe

arelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.

Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms:ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsand

bodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.To

accurately(ellwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneeda(leastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhile(ojudge

complexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismo「open-mindedness.

Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliareiftexclusiveto(heinterpersonalrealm.Psychologistsatthe

UniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,

eventhoughreadinghasliuleiodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpaiienceandcarry

thoseimpulsesintowhateverelseweTedoing.Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelasts

toolong.

Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenwe

seeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarcalwayssmiling),wecantakeamoment

beforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreeners

understandtheirbiases-orhireoutsidescreeners.

JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice"informationreliablyonlyafterweground

suchsnapreactionsinuthickslicedwlong-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstay

together,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodays,nottwoseconds.

Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsjypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals：dogecanthinkaboutihe

futureonlyimermiuendyorforafewminutes.Buihisioricallywehavespemabout12percentofourdayscomemplaiing

thelongertenn,Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn'tchangedournature.Westillhavethe

imaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.

31.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsmay_.

[A]varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituation

[B]provethecomplexityofourbrainreaction

[C]dependontheimportanceoftheassessment

[D]prcdcicnninctheaccuracyofourjudgment

32.Ourreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnaodecisions_.

[A]canbeassociative

|B|arenotunconscious

[CJcanbedangerous

[D]arenotimpulsive

33,Toreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,weshould____.

[A|trustourfirstimpression

[B]doaspeopleusuallydo

[C]thinkbeforeweact

[D]askforexpertadvice

34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebasedon_.

[A]criticalassessment

[B]^thinsliced"study

[C]sensibleexplanation

[D]adequateinformation

35.Theauthor1sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrendis_.

[A]tolerant

[B]uncertain

[C]optimistic

[D]doubtful

Text4

Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,(hecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamily-

friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEurope,$topcorporate-governancepositionsremain

overwhelminglymale.indeed,womenholdonly14perceinofpositionsonEuropecorporal。boards.

TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionof

women-upto60pcrcent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionVicePresident

VivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40

percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup.

DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkand

family?

uPersonally,Idon?tlikequotas,MRedingsaidrecently.uButilikewhatthequotasdo."Quotasgetaction:they

“openthewaytoeqimlityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling/*accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceandother

countrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions.

IunderstandRedingTsreluciance-andherfrusiraiion.Idon1Ilikequotaseither;theyruncounteriomybeliefin

meritocracy,governmentbythecapable.Bur,whenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,itdoes

lookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered.

Afterall,four加cadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratic

hiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition-nomatterhowmuch°softpressure“isputuponthem.Whenwomen

dobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower-as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecentlydidatFacebook—they

anracimassiveauemionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptioniotherule.

Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacelohelpallwomen—whetherCEOsortheirchildren1scaregivers-andall

families,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthy(hananyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejustsociety.

36.InihcEuropeancorporateworkplace,generally.

[A]womenlakethelead

[B]menhavethefinalsay

|C|corporategovernanceisoverwhelmed

[D|seniormanagementisfamily-friendly

37.TheEuropeanUnion'sintendedlegislationis.

[A]areflectionofgenderbalance

[B]areluctantchoice

[C]aresponsetoRedingfscall

[D]avoluniaryaction

38.AccordingtiReding,quotasmayhelpwomen.

[A]gettopbusinesspositions

[B]seethroughtheglassceiling

[C]balanceworkandfamily

[D]anticipatelegalresults

39,Theauthor'sattitudetowardReding?sappealisoneof,

[A]skepticism

[B]objectiveness

[C]indifference

[D]approval

40.Womenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinesduetothelackof

|A|moresocialjustice

[B]massivemediaattention

[C]suitablepublicpolicies

[D]greater“softpressure

PanB

Directions:

Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext,ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeach

numberedparagraph(41-45),MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

[A]Livelikeapeasant

[B]Balanceyourdiet

[C|Shopkeepersareyourfriends

[D]Remembertotreatyourself

[E]Sticktowhatyouneed

[F]Planningiseverything

[G]Wastenot,wantnol

ThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgjodIwdwithlivingonbenefits.

Afterbills,Tonyhas?60aweek(ospend.?40ofwhichgoesonfood.bu(10yearsagohewasearning713O.OOOaIyear

workingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbetftrestaurants'"atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriage

failed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfell

likethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.Itgavemethevalidationandconfidencethat

I'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He's

feelingpositive,buthe'llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan■"(herearesomanypeopleinamuch

worsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomical

foodies,41.Impulsivespendingisn'tanoption,soplanyourweek'smenuinadvance,making

shoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchand

dinner.Sloplaughing:ifsnotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet,h'salsoagoodidealoshopdailyinsteadof

weekly,because,being-human,you'llsomeiimeschangeyourmindaboutwhaiyoufancy.

42_____________________________________________

Thisiswheresupermarketsandthci;anonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentas

whenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,you'llknowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gof

shinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller.

43_____

Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer-that'snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,

bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplusvegetablesyou'lldoa

vegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreatening(o"gooffwillbecookedorjuiccd.44

Everyonesays(his.butitreallyisalop(ipforfrugaleaters.Shopaibutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenfor

smallthings,andbesuperfriendly,Soonyou'llfeelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,

orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,Theyilletyouhaveforfree.

45___________

Youwon'tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagood

restaurant-?1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou?21-morethan"enoughfora(hree-courselunchaiMichelin-starred

Arbutus.Ifs716.95there-or?12.99foralargepizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI'drathereat.

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)

Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whatha叩enedinthenewsandeventheday

of(heweek.TvcbeenabletodothissinceIwasfour.

Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbsmymindseemstobeabletocopeandthe

informationisstoredawayready.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,1dowhateveryonedoes-trytoputittooneside.IdonJt

thinkil'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryi$clearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacture

orvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewemtothehospiibalthedaybefore.Ialso

rememberthatthemusicalpalyHamopenedontheBroadwayonthesameday-theybothjustpopintomymindinthesame

way.

47Writing

supposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp,writeyourclassmatesanemailto

I)informthemaboutthedetailsand

2)encouragethemtoparticipate100wordsuseLiMing.Don'twriteyouraddress.

48Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyourwriting,youshould

(l)in(erprei(hechart,and

(2)giveyourcomments

1.【答案】A(However)

【解析】空前作者講到“鑒于電子貨幣的優(yōu)勢(shì),你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為，我們耨快速步入非現(xiàn)金社會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)完全電子支付J

而空后說(shuō)“真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)”這兩句話語(yǔ)義是轉(zhuǎn)折的，因此笞案A。B.moreover表遞進(jìn)C.

therefore表結(jié)果D,Otherwise表對(duì)比

2.【答案】D(around)

【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。事實(shí)上，這樣的預(yù)測(cè)己經(jīng)二十年了，但迄今還

沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.off停止B.back返回C.over第束，與后文物不構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案選D.around出現(xiàn)。

3.【答案】B(concept)

【解析】空格所在的句子意思為例如,1975年《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段不久將“徹底改變貨幣本身的

將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入，能夠徹底改變的對(duì)象只能是金錢(qián)的概念(定義),而A“力量”,C“歷史”,D“角色”,語(yǔ)義都不

恰當(dāng)，并且如果選擇r加的說(shuō)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)加,因?yàn)槭墙疱X(qián)的作用不止一個(gè)，故笞案選即

4.【答案】D(reverse)

【解析】空格填入的動(dòng)詞跟前面的動(dòng)詞revolutionize(變革)意思上應(yīng)該是同義替換他要選擇含有變革，徹

底改變意思的詞匯，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)巾A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)B.抵抗C心ume重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)，都不合適，只有D選項(xiàng)?erse

"顛覆”最為貼切，本句譯為“電子支付方式不久將諛變貨幣的定義拼將在數(shù)年后顛覆貨幣本身?！?/p>

5,【答案】C(slow)

【解析】根據(jù)前面的句意得知，早在1975年就預(yù)測(cè)了無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)聘到來(lái)，而實(shí)際上作者講到“真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社

會(huì)很可蓋不會(huì)馬上到來(lái):因此也得出這種變革是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程,故答案選擇C°A.silent沉寂的，B.sudden突

然的，D.steady穩(wěn)定不變帆

6.【答案】B(against)

im上一段末句提出本段的論點(diǎn)，即人們進(jìn)入無(wú)現(xiàn)金時(shí)代的速嬲雕原因。因此本段應(yīng)圍繞紙幣系統(tǒng)不

會(huì)消失㈱退而且由句首的Although得知，空格所在句與前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。盡管電子支付手段可能比紙幣支付

方式更加高效，然而以下幾個(gè)方面解釋了紙幣系統(tǒng)“不會(huì)”消失的原因，故答案選B,workag疝S【妨礙，對(duì)…產(chǎn)生

消極影血A.workfor為…而工作C.workwith與…共事，對(duì)…起作用D.workon從事…工作，對(duì)小起作用，都

不合通

7.【答案】B(expensive)

犀析】本句陳述的原因都是關(guān)于上句提到的傳統(tǒng)支付方式的優(yōu)點(diǎn),即推廣電子支付方式不舷處。所以根據(jù)

這個(gè)基調(diào)，得出選項(xiàng)productive不對(duì)，最后根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容推理出消極意思的選項(xiàng)expensive,其他選項(xiàng)意思放到空

格處不合理，imaginative,意思是“虛構(gòu)的、常于想象力的"；sensitive,意思是“敏感的、容易受傷的故本題正

確答案為B。

8.【答案】D(do而nant)

【解析】空格所在句譯為,,，使得電子貨幣成為一支付方式，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入，CD是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)?，再結(jié)合木

文章的主旨,應(yīng)該選擇“占主導(dǎo)地位的，支配地位”這層意思的D選項(xiàng).A.similar相似的B.original原始的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)

的都不合迅

9.【答案】B(provide)

【解析】紙質(zhì)支票支付能夠一收抵這是觸子支村相比的一大優(yōu)勢(shì),A.collect收集收據(jù)，C.copy復(fù)印收

據(jù)，D,print打印收據(jù)都和實(shí)際生活不符合，應(yīng)該是B,provide提供收據(jù)，

10.【答案】A(giveup)

【解析】該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是前文的some血咯指代上文的advan夠,紙質(zhì)支票支付能能提供收據(jù)這一優(yōu)勢(shì),

肯定是當(dāng)贊者不愿放棄的,和優(yōu)勢(shì)相搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能是B.takeover接管,也不能是C,bringback拿回來(lái),D,pass

down傳遞、遺傳也不符合。A.give叩放棄一種優(yōu)期符合語(yǔ)埔為正確答案。

11.【答案】A(before)

【解析】這里考查的是時(shí)間連詞的應(yīng)用。句子意思是“在支票兌換成現(xiàn)金之前要花上好幾天”，符合句意的只有

before?其它三項(xiàng)都不符合。

12.【答案】D(withdrawn)

im這里考查動(dòng)詞辨義原文句子意思是“資金是從發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)的賬戶里提取的"，wilhdraw有“提款、取

款”的就%這里是指紙幣從策行賬戶中“被取出”故為正確答案。

13.【答案】C(Because)

【解析】這里考查的是連詞的應(yīng)曲從原炯以看出空后的兩個(gè)句子在意思上存在著因果關(guān)系，“因?yàn)殡娮又Ц?/p>

是即付的，所以消除了客戶的付款二四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Cbecause可以表因果，其他二項(xiàng)均不能表因果。故答案為C。

14,【答案】C(raise)

【釋析】這里考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析以及上下文語(yǔ)義銜接。[A]hide“隱雕隱瞞”，聞cxpnjss”表達(dá),表示，

?raise"舉起,提高,引發(fā)"，[D]ease"減輕,緩和”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能和concerns構(gòu)成搭配的只有面se,故正確

答案為◎

15.【答案】C.(stored)

【解析】這句講了anunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalter

informationthere,"一些黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并且更改一信息”根據(jù)空前信息可知是入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)房

information是被儲(chǔ)存在電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的信息。

16.【答案】C.(uncommon)

【蟀析】此題考查一致性°空格所在句"Thefactthatthisisnotan_16_occurrencemeansthat…”中this指代上

文中that從句的內(nèi)容，即黑客能夠獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和更改儲(chǔ)存的信息。因此notanJ6.occurrence應(yīng)該能體現(xiàn)這一行

為的特征，而上文提到"Weoftenhearmediareportsthat…，其中的often正是對(duì)這一行為的特征解釋，即not

an_occu優(yōu)nee等于often的含義，對(duì)比選嘰只有C選項(xiàng)uncommon符合，帶入后意為“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的聿情，

17.【答案】A(steal)

【解析】本題缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,通過(guò)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，主語(yǔ)是dishonestpersons,并通過(guò)后面的其他人的帳戶，

可以推定為答案是負(fù)向做只有As嗣符合題意，語(yǔ)義上也說(shuō)得通，故為正確答氯

18,【答案】B.(prevention)

im文章最后一段首句談?wù)撾娮痈顿M(fèi)方式的又一個(gè)缺題會(huì)引起安全和隱稠題。接下來(lái)就開(kāi)始解釋這個(gè)

現(xiàn)象?？崭袼诰涮岬健皩?duì)這種欺詐的」8一絕非易事，而且一個(gè)新的電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域正在形成來(lái),9一安全問(wèn)題J因

此，柄在談?wù)搶?duì)問(wèn)題的解決應(yīng)機(jī)18空格與19空格所填內(nèi)容語(yǔ)意上應(yīng)該是一致的。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，18空只能選

prevention,即防止這種欺詐行為發(fā)生并翡易事,而C選項(xiàng)manipukuion是“操縱”的意思，D選項(xiàng)juslifiemion就為

“解稿證明一合理”，均不合理。

19.【答案】A.(copewith)

【解析】此空格解釋同18空格，應(yīng)選有“處理，解決"意思的選項(xiàng)，只有A選項(xiàng)copewilh合適。B選項(xiàng)figh【

against意為"對(duì)抗，抵制"，而賓語(yǔ)是securityissues,因此不符合。

20.【答案】D.（trail）

【解析】此空所在句提出了使用電子付費(fèi)方式的又一個(gè)擔(dān)心，即會(huì)留下_20_,空格后的踴從句解釋了空格內(nèi)

容，即E包含大量個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，只有符合，意為“痕跡”。B碎片從語(yǔ)義上均說(shuō)不通，C路徑有一定的

干擾性，但相比較D而言，痕跡更為合適，故為正確答案

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.【答案】A

im第一段第二行指出笑話是關(guān)于紡織廠自動(dòng)化程度的，后一句具體說(shuō)明了笑話的內(nèi)容：工廠平蜩天只

有兩個(gè)人，一人一犯人的工作是喂狗，狗的工作是看機(jī)器，喑示了工廠所有的生產(chǎn)工作都是由機(jī)器自動(dòng)完成初

因此，這個(gè)笑話是用來(lái)說(shuō)明技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響，故選A。

22.【答案】D

im事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，通過(guò)題干“根據(jù)第3段,要想成為一個(gè)成功的雇員，一人人得……”，我們首先可以定

位到文章第三段，由第三段的最后1句話uTherefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontribution

thatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.M意思是“因此，人人都需要有另外的價(jià)值，異于常

人的獨(dú)特價(jià)值能嵯讓他們?cè)诟髯缘墓蛡蚴袌?chǎng)上脫穎而出-我們可以得?出，題干巾“l(fā)obeasuccessfulemployee”與

第一段的最后?句話中的“thatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment"是同義替換，"everyone

needslofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontribution,J與D選項(xiàng)中的McontributesomethinguniqueH是同義替摭所

以D選項(xiàng)正確。

AsB兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與第三段的倒數(shù)第二句話意思不符，是干擾選嘰C選項(xiàng)與第三段的第一、二句話意思相反

重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的是"B%today,averageisofficiallyover/,意思是"現(xiàn)如今，擁有一般水平不行了J

23.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題干定位到第四段，第一句technologyhasbeeneatingjobs（技術(shù)使工作機(jī)會(huì)減少）也反映了該段

的主旨。而根據(jù)題干quotation一詞,我們讀到引號(hào)里有"shedworkers（解癰工人）"、"roughlyoneoutofeverythree

manufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared(大妁1/3的手工生產(chǎn)工作機(jī)會(huì)消失，總計(jì)6百萬(wàn))”，可推斷

出B選項(xiàng)。

24.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干闌uceunemploymeni減少失業(yè),可以定位到文章中最后一段,這段出現(xiàn)了與之類(lèi)似

的表達(dá)"supportemployment”促進(jìn)就業(yè)，而題干表述“themostimportant與文章"nothingwouldbemoreimportant

ihan”相對(duì)應(yīng),指出促進(jìn)就業(yè)最重要的是頒布類(lèi)似于“”的法案來(lái)保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利,速項(xiàng)C與之吻合,

故正確。A項(xiàng)加速信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變電C超進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，均未提及，故排除。D項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，雖提及要頒布更

多法案，但頒布法案的目的實(shí)際是為了保障教茁故也排除。

254笞案】C

【翱】該題是主旨大意題，主要考查考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容凝練主旨大意的能九從整個(gè)文章的脈絡(luò)來(lái)看，第一

段以亞當(dāng)?大衛(wèi)森一篇論文中關(guān)于現(xiàn)代工廠自動(dòng)化與僅需要一人一狗兩個(gè)員工的一則笑說(shuō)揭示了科技進(jìn)步給人們帶

來(lái)的影嘰第二三段是科技的進(jìn)步引起工廠自動(dòng)化水平提高，普通員工如果沒(méi)有竟?fàn)幜屯怀鰞?yōu)勢(shì)，就很容易失去

工作，因此也對(duì)員工提出了更高的要求(extra-uniquevaluecontribution)a第四段就是員工只有不斷地提高自己的教

育水平，才能讓自己脫潁而出(iohavemoreandbettereducation10makethemselvesaboveaverage)。最后一段點(diǎn)明主

題，averageisofficiallyover9由此可見(jiàn)，全文一直在圍繞這一-宏觀主線展爪這一主線也統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，所以正確答案

為a

Text2

26.【答案】C(stayinaforeigntemporarily)

【解析】詞義句意題。根據(jù)題干,首先定位到首魅句。在這句中，birdsofpass呼是前面一句中的1/4的意大

利移民的昵稱，他們只在美國(guó)居住了一段時(shí)間，但最終還是返瞄大機(jī)A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在首段首句有棉及，似是它突

出強(qiáng)調(diào)的是橫跨大酹的移民,這也是一世紀(jì)前的情況，而如今birdsofp歌age可能來(lái)自世界各個(gè)角落,并非局限

于大醐兩岸。B項(xiàng)與段意不符，D項(xiàng)文中未提及

27.【答案】C(shouldbeadoptedtomeetchallenges)

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干，直接定也到第二段。解題關(guān)健可1位到"…,butweneedtochange加waywe

thinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirds

ofpassage,-Wemight(henbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.M大總是"我們需要諛變的是關(guān)于分類(lèi)的思考方

式，娜合法和非法的嚴(yán)格限制。首先承認(rèn)短暫移民者的存在,然后解決移民問(wèn)題而雕挑戰(zhàn)JC項(xiàng)高度總結(jié)了以

上幾點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)與原