浙江省杭州市文理中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

浙江省杭州市文理中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語10月月考卷一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，回答問題閱讀理解Doyouknowextreme(極限的)sports?Extremesportsareoftendangerous.Butmanypeoplelikethem.Alotofpeoplewanttodothem.,evenwomen.Doyouknowwhy?Onesaid,"Becausetheycanmakemelookverycool."Doyouthinkso?Readaboutthembelow.Thenyoucanknowalotaboutthem.BungeeJumping:PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.Skateboarding:Atfirst,thissportwascalled"sidewalksurfing".Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair,godownstepsorslidedownrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.Skydiving:Thismightbethescariest(最驚險(xiǎn)的)extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.Theyusuallyfallfreelyforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.Snowboarding:ThisbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Then,theyridedownhills,jumphighanddotricks.1．Thepassagemightbefromthe"____"partofthemagazine.A．culture B．health C．sports D．food2．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.B．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.C．JumpingoverariverinEngland.D．ComingtoChinain1996.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manypeoplelikeextremesportsbecausetheyareverydangerous.B．SkateboardingbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.C．Snowboarderswearbaggytrouserssothattheycanmovefreely.D．Thescariestextremesportisskydiving.閱讀理解IntheUSA,manychildrenneedacarpool.Acarpoolisrightforchildrenwholivefarfromschoolandwhoseschoolsdon'thaveschoolbuses.Parentsareoftenbusyandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.Sotheythinkofanewidea.Theyuseacarpool.Thatmeansthatagroupofstudentssharesacarandtheygotoschoolbycartogether.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpool.Theirparentstaketurns(輪流)drivingthekidsintheircars.Gettingtoschoolinacarpoolisconvenient(方便的)forparentsandstudents.Studentscangettoschooleasilyiftheychoosetogoinacarpool.What'smore,itcanhelptheirparentssavealotofmoney.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomaketheotherslateforclass.Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforclassmatesforalongtime,you'llprobablygetalittleunhappy.Butyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthesamewaywhenyoukeepthewaiting.It'sagreatlessoninresponsibility(責(zé)任)thatyoulearnbeforeschooleverstarts—inthecarpool.4．Parentschoosetouseacarpoolbecausethey____.A．wanttomakemoney B．a(chǎn)retoopoortobuycarsC．havenoenoughtime D．hatetotakebuses5．Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A．a(chǎn)carpoolisaspecialkindofschoolbusintheUSAB．theideaofacarpoolisgoodforbothparentsandkidsC．thereareusuallymorethanfivestudentsinacarpoolD．parentswillspendmoremoneywhenusingacarpool6．Ifyouarelateforacarpool,otherchildrenmayfeelalittle____.A．normal B．a(chǎn)ngry C．bored D．surprised7．Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe____.A．MeetFriendsinaCarpoolB．HaveclassesinCarpoolC．VisitaSchoolinaCarpoolD．GotoSchoolinaCarpool閱讀理解Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4-to-8-year-oldchildren."Whatdoeslovemean?"Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow."Whenmygrandmotherhurt(傷害)herknees,shecouldn'tbent(彎腰)overandpainthertoenails(腳指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That'slove."Rebecca-age8"Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsoangrybutyoudon'tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurttheirfeelings."Samantha-age6"Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired."Terri-age4"Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher."Bethany-age4"Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes."Lauren-age4"LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken."Elaine-age5"Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight."Clear-age5"Youreallyshouldn'tsay‘Iloveyou'unless(除非)youmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget."Jessica-age88．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.A．what"life"meanstochildrenB．what"family"meanstochildrenC．what"friend.s"meanstochildrenD．what"love"meanstochildren9．Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A．Clear. B．Elaine. C．Rebecca. D．Lauren.10．WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A．Toomuchloveisnolove.B．Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C．Youmeanwhatyouthink.D．Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.11．WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A．Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B．Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.C．Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D．Loveisakissfromparents.閱讀理解IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief(輕松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid."hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(態(tài)度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Everytimeyoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullofstones."Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrythem____inyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe."saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepower(力量)oftheattitude.12．WhatdoesAlice'suncleliketocollect?A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Stones. D．Books.13．Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey____.A．complained(抱怨)toomuchonthewayB．werehardworkingC．enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD．chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referstointhepassage?A．Thestones. B．Thebackpacks.C．Thepositivethoughts. D．Thenegativethoughts.15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Tobepleasedtotakeothers'advice.B．Tohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.C．Tomakeaplanbeforedoingsomething.D．Tohelppeopleintrouble.二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀；請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出句子填到文中適當(dāng)位置，使短文完整、通順(有一項(xiàng)多余)。ThefollowingisadiscussionfromMr.Knowall'sBBS.Thetopicofthediscussionisaboutthewaysofstudents'keepingtheirprivate(秘密的)things.(Thefirstfloor)Sunshine:16．Butmymotheroftenreadmydiaries.Tostopher,IbeganwritingdiariesinEnglishayearago.Iknowshecan'treadinEnglishatall.SoIcankeepmyprivatethings.And,IalsofindmyEnglishbecomesbetter.(Thesecondfloor)Tellmewhy:17．Teachersalwayssayweshouldaskourparentstolookatthemandsign(簽名)theirnames,butsometimesIdon'tdothat.WhenIhavebadgradesontheexams,I"help"myparentssignthereports.(Thethirdfloor)GrassrootKing:MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoinginfrontofthecomputer.18．Isetapassword(設(shè)置密碼)formycomputersotheycan'tstartitandfindmyprivatethings.(Thefourthfloor)HappySmile:19．Sincethen,Ialwaysshowmyfeelingstomyfriendsintheblog,butnotwithmyparents.TheyknownothingabouttheInternet.IalwaystellthemthatIlookforsomeinformationforstudy.Inthisway,Ikeepmyprivatethings.…(The…floor)Mr.Knowall:Idisagreesomeofyourideas.Inmyopinion,thereisagreatwayofkeepingyourprivatethings.20．Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,they'llletyoukeepyourprivatethings.A.Ithinkschoolreportsareprivate.B.Istartedmyblogtwoyearsago.C.Doyouenjoykeepingdiaries?D.Whynottalktoyourparents?E.Diaryisagoodplacetokeepmyprivatethings.F.Idon'twantthemtoknowmyprivatethings.三、英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：完形填空完形填空Aboyhadlotsofbadhabits.Hisfatherhadnoideaabout21．todo,sohecouldn'thelphisson.Thenheaskedanoldmanfor22．Theoldmansaid23．buttookthesonforawalkthroughahill.Therewerelotsofplantsonit.Theoldmanstoppedinfrontofasmallplantgrowinginthe24．a(chǎn)ndtoldtheboytopull(拉)itout.Theboyheld(抓住)the*plant.and25．pulleditout.Itwasapieceofcake.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutabiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout.Hewashappyand26．topulloutanotherone.Theoldmanjustpointedtothesmallestone.Fortheboy,itwaslikeamatchand27．didn'twanttolose.That'swhyhetriedto28．a(chǎn)shardashecould.29．,theoldman,pointingtoabigtree,said,"Nowpullthisoneout."Theboytriedhardbutthetreedidn't30．."It'snotpossible.Noonecanmakeit."saidtheboytiredly."Boy,theplantsarejustlikeyourbad31．,"saidtheoldman."Whentheyare32．,itiseasytopullthemout,33．whentheygetold,theycan'tbecontrolled(控制)."Theoldman'swordsmadetheboythinkalotandchangehislife.Thereisa34．thatwecanlearnfromthestory:Don'twaitforbadhabitsto35．inus.Givethemupwhenweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.21．A．how B．what C．when D．why22．A．help B．point C．prize D．show23．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing24．A．park B．forest C．hill D．mountain25．A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully26．A．paid B．expected C．forgot D．remembered27．A．it B．they C．he D．she28．A．writeitdown B．giveitupC．takeitaway D．pullitout29．A．Atfirst B．AllthetimeC．Intheend D．Infact30．A．move B．win C．happen D．touch31．A．habits B．ways C．plans D．trips32．A．long B．tall C．big D．young33．A．so B．though C．because D．but34．A．subject B．word C．joke D．lesson35．A．share B．grow C．a(chǎn)ppear D．show四、英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第二節(jié)：語法填空語法填空Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisvery36．(excite)andhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplans37．(be)veryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoes38．(good).Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbook39．hotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.40．(two),youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhattthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarrive41．theairport,youforgottobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,42．(make)avacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougo:onavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplane43．(ticket)andhotelrooms.Nexttimeifyougoonvacation,try44．(write)downsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhave45．(much)funinyourvacation.五、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：選詞填空選詞填空write,touch,loud,dislike,funny46．Ican'thearyouclearly,pleasespeak.47．Thestoryisthanthatone.Ilikeitverymuch.48．LuXunwasagreatinthehistoryofChina49．Thestorywasgreat,anditallofus.50．Mysisterrainandshenevergoesoutonrainydays.六、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫51．Eisherenow,wecanbeginourclass.(校本BP1)52．Canyoufindanydbetweenthetwinbrothers?(校本BP3)53．IalwaysenjoymwhenIreadabookthatI'minterestedin.(校本BP5)54．Ithinkit'sagoodwaytorelaxtdancing.(作業(yè)本BP14)55．Atheshowwasfree,onlyafewpeoplewentthere.(作業(yè)本BP14)56．Myfavoritesis,"Wherethereisawill.Thereisway."(作業(yè)本BP20)57．I'msorrythatIbyourpenjustnow.(作業(yè)本BP20)58．MyfriendSamcandobinchessthanme.(作業(yè)本BP16)59．Thebabydmilkaboutfivetimeseveryday.(校本AP9)60．Ican'tbelievethevacationisreallyandtover.(結(jié)束)(校本AP16)七、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)61．Mary和Lucy是好朋友，她們有很多不同之處，但是她們也有一個共同點(diǎn)——喜歡旅游。上周末，她們乘飛機(jī)去了三亞旅游。她們感到非常快樂。假如你是Lucy，請根據(jù)表格提示的內(nèi)容完成作文。注意：⑴短文必須包括以下要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；⑵文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；⑶詞數(shù)80詞左右。NameMaryLucyDifferencestall,shortblackhair,outgoing,hard-working.short,longcurlyhair,quiet,friendly...OnethingyoubothlikegoonvacationLastweekendSundaymorningswiminthewater,takephotos.Sundayafternoonplaybeachvolleyball,enjoythesun...Sundaynighteatseafood,buygifts...Feeling…MaryandIaregoodfriends.

答案解析部分浙江省杭州市文理中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語10月月考卷一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，回答問題閱讀理解Doyouknowextreme(極限的)sports?Extremesportsareoftendangerous.Butmanypeoplelikethem.Alotofpeoplewanttodothem.,evenwomen.Doyouknowwhy?Onesaid,"Becausetheycanmakemelookverycool."Doyouthinkso?Readaboutthembelow.Thenyoucanknowalotaboutthem.BungeeJumping:PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.Skateboarding:Atfirst,thissportwascalled"sidewalksurfing".Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair,godownstepsorslidedownrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.Skydiving:Thismightbethescariest(最驚險(xiǎn)的)extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.Theyusuallyfallfreelyforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.Snowboarding:ThisbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Then,theyridedownhills,jumphighanddotricks.1．Thepassagemightbefromthe"____"partofthemagazine.A．culture B．health C．sports D．food2．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.B．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.C．JumpingoverariverinEngland.D．ComingtoChinain1996.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manypeoplelikeextremesportsbecausetheyareverydangerous.B．SkateboardingbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.C．Snowboarderswearbaggytrouserssothattheycanmovefreely.D．Thescariestextremesportisskydiving.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；常見運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了幾種極限運(yùn)動——蹦極、跳傘、滑板以及單板滑雪運(yùn)動。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Doyouknowextreme(極限的)sports?"可知，文章來自于雜志的體育版塊。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個表格中的句子"In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld."可知，從英國的一座橋上跳下來讓蹦極在全世界流行起來。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個表格中的句子"Skydiving:Thismightbethescariest(最驚險(xiǎn)的)extremesport."可知，最可怕的極限運(yùn)動是跳傘，故選D。閱讀理解IntheUSA,manychildrenneedacarpool.Acarpoolisrightforchildrenwholivefarfromschoolandwhoseschoolsdon'thaveschoolbuses.Parentsareoftenbusyandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.Sotheythinkofanewidea.Theyuseacarpool.Thatmeansthatagroupofstudentssharesacarandtheygotoschoolbycartogether.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpool.Theirparentstaketurns(輪流)drivingthekidsintheircars.Gettingtoschoolinacarpoolisconvenient(方便的)forparentsandstudents.Studentscangettoschooleasilyiftheychoosetogoinacarpool.What'smore,itcanhelptheirparentssavealotofmoney.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomaketheotherslateforclass.Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforclassmatesforalongtime,you'llprobablygetalittleunhappy.Butyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthesamewaywhenyoukeepthewaiting.It'sagreatlessoninresponsibility(責(zé)任)thatyoulearnbeforeschooleverstarts—inthecarpool.4．Parentschoosetouseacarpoolbecausethey____.A．wanttomakemoney B．a(chǎn)retoopoortobuycarsC．havenoenoughtime D．hatetotakebuses5．Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A．a(chǎn)carpoolisaspecialkindofschoolbusintheUSAB．theideaofacarpoolisgoodforbothparentsandkidsC．thereareusuallymorethanfivestudentsinacarpoolD．parentswillspendmoremoneywhenusingacarpool6．Ifyouarelateforacarpool,otherchildrenmayfeelalittle____.A．normal B．a(chǎn)ngry C．bored D．surprised7．Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe____.A．MeetFriendsinaCarpoolB．HaveclassesinCarpoolC．VisitaSchoolinaCarpoolD．GotoSchoolinaCarpool【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．D【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；社會問題；細(xì)節(jié)理解；標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了一個社會現(xiàn)象——拼車。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Parentsareoftenbusyandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.Sotheythinkofanewidea.Theyuseacarpool."可知，父母經(jīng)常很忙，他們沒有足夠的時間每天開車送孩子上學(xué)，所以拼車。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Gettingtoschoolinacarpoolisconvenient(方便的)forparentsandstudents."可知，拼車上學(xué)對家長和學(xué)生都很方便。也就是對孩子和家長都是好的，故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforclassmatesforalongtime,you'llprobablygetalittleunhappy.Butyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthesamewaywhenyoukeepthewaiting."可知，如果你長時間坐在車?yán)锏韧瑢W(xué)，你可能會有點(diǎn)不開心。但是當(dāng)你一直等著的時候，你的拼車朋友可能也會有同樣的感覺。也就是有可能會生氣，故選B。7．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"IntheUSA,manychildrenneedacarpool."以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是講述了一個社會現(xiàn)象——拼車。這是一種比較好的送孩子上學(xué)的方式。故選D。閱讀理解Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4-to-8-year-oldchildren."Whatdoeslovemean?"Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow."Whenmygrandmotherhurt(傷害)herknees,shecouldn'tbent(彎腰)overandpainthertoenails(腳指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That'slove."Rebecca-age8"Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsoangrybutyoudon'tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurttheirfeelings."Samantha-age6"Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired."Terri-age4"Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher."Bethany-age4"Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes."Lauren-age4"LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken."Elaine-age5"Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight."Clear-age5"Youreallyshouldn'tsay‘Iloveyou'unless(除非)youmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget."Jessica-age88．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.A．what"life"meanstochildrenB．what"family"meanstochildrenC．what"friend.s"meanstochildrenD．what"love"meanstochildren9．Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A．Clear. B．Elaine. C．Rebecca. D．Lauren.10．WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A．Toomuchloveisnolove.B．Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C．Youmeanwhatyouthink.D．Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.11．WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A．Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B．Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.C．Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D．Loveisakissfromparents.【答案】8．D9．B10．D11．C【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；教育類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是以兒童視角講述什么是愛。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4-to-8-year-oldchildren."Whatdoeslovemean?"可知，文章主要是討論什么是愛，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第七段內(nèi)容"LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.Elaine-age5"可知，Elaine談到了爸爸和媽媽之間的愛，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容"Youreallyshouldn'tsay‘Iloveyou'unless(除非)youmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget."可知，如果擁有了愛，就應(yīng)該經(jīng)常的表達(dá)出來。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容"Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired.Terri-age4"可知，愛是勞累時的放松和微笑，也就是愛是疲倦時的鼓勵，故選C。閱讀理解IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief(輕松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid."hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(態(tài)度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Everytimeyoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullofstones."Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrythem____inyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe."saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepower(力量)oftheattitude.12．WhatdoesAlice'suncleliketocollect?A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Stones. D．Books.13．Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey____.A．complained(抱怨)toomuchonthewayB．werehardworkingC．enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD．chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referstointhepassage?A．Thestones. B．Thebackpacks.C．Thepositivethoughts. D．Thenegativethoughts.15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Tobepleasedtotakeothers'advice.B．Tohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.C．Tomakeaplanbeforedoingsomething.D．Tohelppeopleintrouble.【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．B【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；教育類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通過叔叔給孩子背包里面放石頭測試態(tài)度的故事告訴我們對生活要有積極的態(tài)度。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovestocollectstones."可知，叔叔是一位地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡收集石頭，故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段句子"Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Everytimeyoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."當(dāng)你們抱怨的時候，我就在你們的雙肩背包里加一個石頭，由此推斷他們的背包里滿是石頭是因?yàn)樗麄儽г固?，故選A。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞的前文語境"Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.你消極的想法就像石頭"猜測劃線單詞指代的是腦中的是消極的想法，故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepower(力量)oftheattitude.叔叔以極大的愛教會了我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。"可知，文章主要是通過叔叔給孩子背包里面放石頭測試態(tài)度的故事告訴我們對生活要有積極的態(tài)度，故選B。二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀；請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出句子填到文中適當(dāng)位置，使短文完整、通順(有一項(xiàng)多余)。ThefollowingisadiscussionfromMr.Knowall'sBBS.Thetopicofthediscussionisaboutthewaysofstudents'keepingtheirprivate(秘密的)things.(Thefirstfloor)Sunshine:16．Butmymotheroftenreadmydiaries.Tostopher,IbeganwritingdiariesinEnglishayearago.Iknowshecan'treadinEnglishatall.SoIcankeepmyprivatethings.And,IalsofindmyEnglishbecomesbetter.(Thesecondfloor)Tellmewhy:17．Teachersalwayssayweshouldaskourparentstolookatthemandsign(簽名)theirnames,butsometimesIdon'tdothat.WhenIhavebadgradesontheexams,I"help"myparentssignthereports.(Thethirdfloor)GrassrootKing:MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoinginfrontofthecomputer.18．Isetapassword(設(shè)置密碼)formycomputersotheycan'tstartitandfindmyprivatethings.(Thefourthfloor)HappySmile:19．Sincethen,Ialwaysshowmyfeelingstomyfriendsintheblog,butnotwithmyparents.TheyknownothingabouttheInternet.IalwaystellthemthatIlookforsomeinformationforstudy.Inthisway,Ikeepmyprivatethings.…(The…floor)Mr.Knowall:Idisagreesomeofyourideas.Inmyopinion,thereisagreatwayofkeepingyourprivatethings.20．Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,they'llletyoukeepyourprivatethings.A.Ithinkschoolreportsareprivate.B.Istartedmyblogtwoyearsago.C.Doyouenjoykeepingdiaries?D.Whynottalktoyourparents?E.Diaryisagoodplacetokeepmyprivatethings.F.Idon'twantthemtoknowmyprivatethings.【答案】16．E；17．A；18．F；19．B；20．D【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生們保密的方式。

A.Ithinkschoolreportsareprivate.我認(rèn)為學(xué)校報(bào)告是保密的。

B.Istartedmyblogtwoyearsago.我兩年前開始寫博客。

C.Doyouenjoykeepingdiaries?你喜歡寫日記嗎？

D.Whynottalktoyourparents?為什么不和你的父母談?wù)劊?/p>

E.Diaryisagoodplacetokeepmyprivatethings.日記是保存我私人物品的好地方。

F.Idon'twantthemtoknowmyprivatethings.我不想讓他們知道我的私事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。首先，快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主旨。仔細(xì)閱讀每個空格前后的句子，分析它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系。將每個選項(xiàng)與空格進(jìn)行匹配，看哪個選項(xiàng)最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有選項(xiàng)后，再次閱讀整篇文章，檢查是否連貫、通順。16．根據(jù)后文語境"Butmymotheroftenreadmydiaries.Tostopher,IbeganwritingdiariesinEnglishayearago."可知，此處講述的是通過寫英文日記來保證自己的私密性，選項(xiàng)E"Diaryisagoodplacetokeepmyprivatethings.日記是保存我私人物品的好地方。"符合語境，故選E。17．根據(jù)語境"Teachersalwayssayweshouldaskourparentstolookatthemandsign(簽名)theirnames,butsometimesIdon'tdothat.WhenIhavebadgradesontheexams,I"help"myparentssignthereports."可知，此處應(yīng)是與學(xué)校的成績報(bào)告有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A"Ithinkschoolreportsareprivate.我認(rèn)為學(xué)校報(bào)告是保密的。"符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)語境"MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoinginfrontofthecomputer...Isetapassword(設(shè)置密碼)formycomputersotheycan'tstartitandfindmyprivatethings."可知，此處應(yīng)是不想讓父母知道私密的事情，所以設(shè)置了密碼。選項(xiàng)F"Idon'twantthemtoknowmyprivatethings.我不想讓他們知道我的私事。"符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)語境"Sincethen,Ialwaysshowmyfeelingstomyfriendsintheblog,butnotwithmyparents."可知，此處與博客有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B"Istartedmyblogtwoyearsago.我兩年前開始寫博客。"符合語境，故選B。20．根據(jù)語境"Ifyourparentsknowthatyouare