Unit2MoralsandVirtues一輪語言基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件高三英語人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)

BOOK3UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES

01語言基礎(chǔ)

詞匯派生011.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展(誦讀版)1.tend

vt.照顧；照料

vi.傾向；趨于→

n.傾向；趨勢2.energy

n.精力；能量；能源→

adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→

adv.精力充沛地3.major

adj.主要的

vi.主攻；主修

n.主修科目;專業(yè)

→

.

n.大部分；大多數(shù)4.scare

vt.驚嚇；使害怕

vi.受驚嚇

→

.adj.

使驚恐的；引起恐懼的→

adj.(感到)驚嚇的；害怕的5.illustrate

vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖

→

.n.圖解；插圖；說明6.operatevi.&vt.動手術(shù)；起作用；操作；經(jīng)營→

.n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營→

.n．操作員；話務(wù)員；經(jīng)營者tendencyenergeticenergeticallymajorityscaryscaredillustrationoperationoperator2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)1.Hehas

a

to

oversell

himself,so

he

to

talk

muchabouthimself

whenever

there

are

many

people

around.(tend)2.My

son

is

an

child.He

seemstobe

fullof

and

runsaround

all

daylong.(energy)3.Fred,

in

Chinese

medicine,works

in

a

hospitalinLondon.The

ofhispatientsareoverseasChinese.(major)tendencytendshaveatendencytodo有做某事的傾向tendtodo傾向于做某事過分吹噓自己energeticenergyenergetically充滿一整天majoringmajormajoritymajorin主修/專攻themajorityof大多數(shù)海外華人2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)4.It

metothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.Iwouldfeel

toheara

sound.(scare)5.To

myideaclearlytoyou,I'dliketousethisphotoasan

.(illustrate)6.Myuncle

twobigcompanies.Yesterday,twodoctors

onhisleftleg.The

turnedouttobequitesuccessful.(operation)scaredscaredscaryillustrateillustrationillustratesthtosb向某人說明某事operatesoperatedopceration經(jīng)營公司

operateon動手術(shù)結(jié)果是，證明是1.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展(誦讀版)7.retire

vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→

.n.退休；退役→

n.退休人員；退休者→

adj.退休的8.flexibility

n.靈活性；彈性→

adj.靈活的；可變通的→

adv.靈活地9.complain

vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→

.n.

抱怨；投訴；不滿

10.response

n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)→

.vt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)11.infect

vt.使感染；傳染

→

.n.感染；

傳染retirementretireeflexiblecomplaintrespondinfectionflexiblyretired7.After

,I

won't

spend

my

like

other

.Iwilldonate

some

time

to

do

volunteer

work.(retire)8.Her

great

strength

lies

in

her

.She

is

open

and

sothat

the

majority

of

her

staff

arewilling

to

share

theirideas

with

her.(flexible)9.Imadea

tothemanager

and

aboutthepoorserviceIreceivedinhisrestaurant.

(complain)retiring/retirementretirementretirees花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做志愿者工作flexibilityflexibile在于，位于大多數(shù)bewillingtodo樂意做complaintcomplainedmakeacomplainttosb向某人抱怨complainabout(doing)sth抱怨(做)某事10.Thelittle

boy

welltohis

treatment.

His

parents

were

greatlyencouraged

by

the

positive

.(response)11.Hewas

bitten

by

a

dog

and

got

.

Luckily,the

medicine

is

effective

against

the

.(infect)respondedresponserespondto回應(yīng)，對……反應(yīng)infectedinfectiongetdone=bedone表示被動咬：bite-bit-bit/bitten有效對抗beagainst反對/違反/阻擋1.tend

vt.照顧；照料

vi.傾向；趨于→

tendency

n.傾向；趨勢[大本P159]2.energy

n.精力；能量；能源→

energetic

adj.精

力充沛的；充滿活力的→

energetically

adv.精力充沛地3.majoradj.主要的

vi.主攻；主修

n.主修科目；專業(yè)

→majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)4.scare

vt.驚嚇；使害怕

vi.受驚嚇

→

scary

adj.

使驚恐的；引起恐懼的→

scared

adj.(感到)驚

嚇的；害怕的5.illustrate

vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖

→

illustration

n.圖解；插圖；說明6.operatevi.&vt.動手術(shù)；起作用；操作；經(jīng)營→operation

n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營7.retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→retirementn.退休；退役→retireen.退休人員；退休者8.flexibilityn.靈活性；彈性→flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的9.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn.抱怨；投訴；不滿[大本P158]10.responsen.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)→respondvt.回答；回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)11.infectvt.使感染；傳染→infectionn.感染；傳染

詞匯派生02【小藍(lán)本P19】背誦5mins1．marryv．(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻2．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejectionn．拒絕接受；否決3．electvt.選舉；推選→electionn．選舉；推選；當(dāng)選4．savingn．節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款→savevt.救；節(jié)??；儲蓄5．sharpadj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→sharplyadv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高6．a(chǎn)ccidentn．事故；車禍；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地7．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手→assistancen．幫助；援助8．tenseadj.緊張的；擔(dān)心的；令人緊張的→tension

n．緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮1．

v．(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→

n．結(jié)婚；婚姻→

adj．已婚的；n.已婚者(反：

)2．

vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→

n．拒絕接受；否決→

adj．拒絕的，排斥的3．

vt.選舉；推選→

n．選舉；推選；當(dāng)選→

adj．選舉的，選修的n.選修課程4．

vt.幫助；援助→

n．助理；助手→

n．幫助；援助→

adj．拒絕的，排斥的marrymarriagemarriedrejectrejectionrejectiveelectelectionelectiveassistassistanceunmarriedassistantassistive1.Aftertheir

,theyfeltmoredeeplyconnectedandrealizedthetruemeaningofbeing

toeachother.(marry)2.Facing

canbetough,butit'simportanttorememberthatbeing

toself-doubtandnegativethoughts

isthefirststeptowardsovercomingthepainof

.(reject)marriagemarriedrejectionrejectiverejection/beingrejected強(qiáng)硬的，堅(jiān)固的，艱難的自我懷疑和負(fù)面想法克服做某事的痛苦的第一步是....bemarriedto與...結(jié)婚marrysb(to)sb把...嫁給marrysthand/to/withsth把（事情、觀點(diǎn)）結(jié)合在一起3.Duringthe

season,manycitizenschosetofocuson

coursesthatwouldhelpthembetterunderstandthepoliticalprocessandmakemoreinformeddecisionswhenitcametimeto

theirrepresentatives.(elect)4.Asadigital

,I

userswithvarioustasks,andwhenneeded,Icanalsoprovidefurther

toensurethatalltheirqueriesareaddressedproperly.(assist)electionelectiveelect選舉季關(guān)注，集中于選修課定語從句明智的，有知識的，有根據(jù)/了解的當(dāng)?shù)搅?..的時(shí)候assistantassistassistance數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的assist...withsth/indoingsth幫助，協(xié)助

賓語從句query疑問，查詢n/v.地址，演說，處理，設(shè)法解決5．

adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→

adv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→

vt.削尖；磨快；使提高6．

n．事故；車禍；失事→

adj.意外的；偶然的→

adv.偶然地7．

n．節(jié)省物；節(jié)?。还?jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款→

vt.救；節(jié)?。粌π?．

adj.緊張的；擔(dān)心的；令人緊張的→

n．緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮sharpsharplysharpenaccidentaccidentalaccidentallysavingsavetensetension5.He

noticedthattheknifehadbecomedull,sohe

ittorestoreits

edge.(sharp)6.Thecook

remindedthewaiterto

theknivesbeforeservingtheguests,asa

bladeisessentialforawell-preparedmeal.(sharp)7.He

slippedonthewetfloor,resultinginan

injurythatwasfortunatelynotserious.(accident)sharplysharpenedadj.急劇的；鋒利的；強(qiáng)烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的sharp敏銳地注意到賓語從句鈍的，遲鈍的，無趣的，陰暗的sharplysharpensharp嚴(yán)厲地提醒a(bǔ)ccidentallyaccidentalresultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由……引起，由于定語從句8.Shedecidedto

moneybycuttingbackonnon-essentialexpenses,whichwasawise

strategyforherfuturefinancialgoals.(save)10.The

situationcausedalotof

amongtheteammembers.(tense)savesaving省錢，存錢cutbackon減少，削減非必要開支節(jié)省策略tensetension1．a(chǎn)ppointv.任命；委派；安排；確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))→appointmentn.任命；約會→appointed

adj.指定的；約定的2.replace

v.接替；取代；更換→replacementn.替換；替換物3.harmn.&v．傷害；損害→harmful

adj.有害的，造成傷害→harmlessadj.無害的1.Thenewly

managerscheduled安排an

tomeetwitheachteammembertodiscusstheirrolesandexpectations.(appoint)2.Theoutdated過時(shí)的softwarewas

byanewsystem,andthe

significantlyimprovedtheworkflow.(replace)3.Usingpesticides農(nóng)藥cando

totheenvironment,butusing

organicfertilizersis

andisnot

totheecosystem.(harm)appointedappointmentreplacedreplacementharmharmlessharmful1．

v.任命；委派；安排；確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))→

n.任命；約會→

adj.指定的；約定的2.

v.接替；取代；更換→

n. 替換；替換物3.

n.&v．傷害；損害→

adj.有害的，造成傷害→

adj.無害的appointappointmentappointedreplacereplacementharmharmfulharmless【參考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1-5CABDB

6-10DACCB

11—15

DABCD

短文(B)語法填空

1.to

pay

2.washired

3.to

4.carefully

5.who/that6.happiest

7.infected

8.workers

9.a10.Hearing語基鞏固

01完型填空

Facing

the

dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的境地)of

work

or

family,womentend

tochoosefamilyfirst.They

dohousework

andthen

1

inacafé,watching

filmsanddocumentarieslike

The

South

Pole,A

PassiveWaitress

and

A

Bite

of

China.However,two

2

put

theirenergy

elsewhere(adv.在別處，去別處pron.別處，別的地方).tendtodo傾向于做某事1.A.work工作；B.eat吃；C.“坐在”(sit)D.think思考2.A.“女性”(women)B.men男人；C.workers工人；D.doctors醫(yī)生

LanXuejun,whohad

3.B.“出版”(published)

severalmajorworksin

thepast

decades,wasappointedto

take

her

4.D.(medical)stafftoWuhanduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Themajorityof

thepreciousteamwerewomen.They

tendedthe5.B.“驚恐的”(scared)

patientsandlessened使減少

their

tension.When(Dr.Lanwas)treating

6.D.“病人”(patients)

,Dr.Lanoftenwhisperedtoresidentphysiciansandher

assistants

to

illustrate

howto7.A.“操作”(operate)

properly.Shegotmedicalequipment

from

theImport-Export

TradeDepartment

ofChina

to

8.C.keep

peoplefrom

more

harm,andhelpedlow-income

peoplegetsupportfrom

insurancecompanies.appointsb.todo委任某人做某事sb.beappointedtodo某人被指派做某事outbreakn.（戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、暴力等的）爆發(fā)themajorityof大多數(shù)tendv.趨向，傾向；照管，照料tenseadj.緊張的→tensionn.whisperto

對...低聲說話residentphysician住院醫(yī)生中國進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易部keep...from阻止保險(xiǎn)公司LinNasang,aretiredtennis

star,donated

her

savings

to

support

Wuhan.Inkindergarten,her

flexibilityin

9.C.“運(yùn)動”(sports)

wasnoticed.At17,shewaschosento

10.B.“競賽”(compete)

inamatch.Unfortunately,sheaccidentally11.D.“絆倒”(trippedover)

a

bottlein

thecourt

and

hadherlaphurt

just

twomonths

beforethe

12.A.“比賽”(match)

.Insteadofbeingreplaced,she13.B.“康復(fù)”(recovered)

intime

to

practice

more

than10

hours

per

day,sometimes

lateinto

midnight.直到深夜

14.C.“因此”(Therefore)

,she

came

first

in

the

match.Their

morals

and

virtues

inspire

more

women

to

lead

a

15.D.meaningfullife.

retirev.→retired退休的saving節(jié)約，節(jié)??；[pl]儲蓄金，存款運(yùn)動靈活性attheageof...tripoversth被某物絆倒法庭;球場;王宮;庭院;董事會have+賓+賓補(bǔ)comefirstinthematch在比賽中得了第一名moraladj.有關(guān)道德的，有道德的；倫理的n.道德準(zhǔn)則（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；寓意→moralityn.道德，品行virtue美德，優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)byvirtueof

由于，憑借lead/livea...life過...生活3.A.sold賣；B.“出版”(published)C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.bought買4.A.virtual虛擬的B.physical物質(zhì)的C.musical音樂的D.“醫(yī)護(hù)”(medical)5.A.amazed驚奇的；C.inspired受鼓舞的；D.impressed印象深刻的6.A.editors編輯；B.explorers探險(xiǎn)家；C.partners搭檔7.A.“操作”(operate)B.struggle掙扎；C.track追蹤；D.apply應(yīng)用8.A.tell告知；B.provide提供；C.“阻止”(keep...from)D.make使9.A.management管理；B.art藝術(shù)；C.“運(yùn)動”(sports)D.teaching教學(xué)10.A.check檢查；B.“競賽”(compete)C.fail失利；D.absorb吸收11.A.threwaway扔掉；B.searchedfor尋找；C.sweptaway掃走12.A.“比賽”(match)B.adventure歷險(xiǎn)；C.performance表演；D.battle戰(zhàn)斗13.A.woke醒來；B.“康復(fù)”(recovered)C.moved移動；D.walked走路14.A.However然而；B.Moreover并且；C.“因此”(Therefore)D.Obviously15.A.grateful感激的；B.joyful快樂的；C.hopeful充滿希望的D.meaningful02語法填空

Bornin出生于apoorAmerican

family,John

Smith

depended

on依賴于

scholarships

1.

(pay)

for

histuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)when

studying

in

a

medical

college醫(yī)學(xué)院.After

graduation,he

rejected

an

offer

in

New

York,came

toWuhanand

2.

(hire)by

a

local

hospital.He

held

the

principle

that堅(jiān)持的原則是heshould

nevercomplainabout抱怨

the

working

pressure

butmakepositiveresponses3.

his

patientsinneed在困難中.He

tended

them4.

(careful),organizedfirstaid急救

lessons,andsavedmany

people'slives

with

his

professional

knowledge.That

impressed

agirl

5.

wasworkinginalocal

clinic.She

fellin

love

with愛上

this

caringdoctor.Two

yearslater,theygotmarried結(jié)婚.A

decade

later,he

was

electedchairmanofthe

localmedical

association醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會,thefirst

foreigner

inthat

position.Thischain

ofeventsmade

him

the

6.

(happy)man

in

the

world.topay非謂語表目的washiredand并列謂語tomakeresponseto=respondtocarefullywho/that定從happiest

Thencamethe

outbreak

ofCOVID-19inWuhan【完全倒裝】.Withthenumberof

7.

(infect)patientsincreasing

sharply,hehelped

carrythese

people

through

thedisease【carrysbthrough幫助某人度過難關(guān)

】

togetherwithmanyother

medical8.

(worker).After

9.

greatdealof【大量】effort,themajority

of【大多數(shù)】

the

patients

recovered.However,he

himself

was

badlyinfected.Having

foughtagainst【fightagainst與...作斗爭】

COVID-19

foramonth,he

passed

away【去世】,leaving

hisfamily

intearsandindespair.

【在淚水和絕望中】10.

(hear)thesad