跟著悟空學定語從句課件

2024-08-29定語從句CanyoudescribeWukonginyoureyes?Heisnaughty.Heisintelligent.Heisbad-tempered.HeisamonkeythatleavesgreatimpressiononallChinesechildren.

Attributiveclause(定語從句)Anattributiveclause,alsoknownasanadjectiveclause,isatypeofdependentclausethatmodifiesordescribesanounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounorpronounandisusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounssuchas"who,""whom,""whose,""which,"and"that."Heisamonkey

that

leavesgreat

impressiononallChinesechildren.先行詞關系詞從句1.起連接作用2.代替先行詞在從句中充當成分SunWukong,whowasbornfromamysticalstone,becamethemostrenownedmonkeykinginallofChinesemythology.010203Hepossessesremarkableabilitiesthathaveattractedreadersforcenturies.Thegoldencudgel,whosepowerwasunmatched,wasthesignatureweaponofSunWukong,thefearlessMonkeyKing.TangSanzang,whomSunWukongloyallyprotectedonhisjourneytotheWest,wasdeeplygratefulforthemonkeyking'sbraveryandwisdom.040506AmongthemanycreaturesSunWukongencounteredonhisadventures,therewasonedragonwhichhetamedandmadehisloyalsteed.ThemountaincavewhereSunWukonglearnedtheartofseventy-twotransformationsservedashissanctuaryandtrainingground.TherewasatimewhenSunWukongchallengedtheheavensandearnedthewrathoftheJadeEmperor,leadingtohisimprisonmentunderFiveElementsMountainforfivehundredyears.0708ThereasonwhySunWukongwassofavoredbythepeoplewashisunwaveringloyaltytohismaster,TangSanzang,andhisbraveryinfacingcountlessdangersontheirjourneytotheWest.先行詞成分關系詞物主語that/which物賓語that/which人主語that/who人賓語that/who/whom人/物定語whose物時間狀語when物地點狀語where物原因狀語whyWukongmetacreaturewhoaskedhimtofinishsometasksaboutattributiveclausesothattheycouldpassthebarrier.Wouldyouliketohelphim?Task1thatvswhich壹Task2定語從句中的謂語動詞貳Task3高考語法填空闖關叁四Task4合并句子Task1thatvswhichThisissomething_______youmighthaveforgotten.All_______glittersisnotgold.Summary：當先行詞為“anything”、“everything”、“nothing”、“something”、“all”、“much”、“none”、“few”、“l(fā)ittle”、“some”等不定代詞，或者這些詞修飾一個名詞作為先行詞時，定語從句中只能用“that”。thatthatTask1thatvswhichThisisthebestfilm_________Ihaveseen.Thisisthemostbeautifulscenery_______Ihaveeverseen.Summary：先行詞被形容詞的最高級形式所修飾時，關系代詞通常用“that”。thatthatTask1thatvswhichThefirstbook_________Ireadwas'ToKillaMockingbird'.Thisistheverybook_______Iamlookingfor.Summary：當先行詞被序數(shù)詞（如“first”、“second”等）或“thevery”、“theonly”、“thelast”等表示唯一性、順序性或終極性的詞匯修飾時，只能用“that”thatthatTask1thatvswhichThemanandthedog_________yousawaremyfriends.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings_______theyrememberedintheschool.Summary：當先行詞是并列結構，既包含人又包含物時，為了避免混淆，定語從句中只能用“that”。thatthatTask1thatvswhichWhichisthebook_________youborrowedfromthelibrary?Summary：當主句的主語是疑問詞“who”或“which”時，定語從句中關系代詞用“that”。thatTask1thatvswhichThebookfrom_______Ilearnedalotisveryinteresting.Thisisthehousein_________LuXunoncelived.Summary:當關系代詞前有介詞時，且先行詞為物時，只能用which，不能用that。whichwhichTask1thatvswhichHehasanotebook,_______ischerishedbyhim.Summary:在非限定性定語從句中，如果關系代詞指代物，則只能用“which”，不能用“that”。whichTask2定語從句中的謂語動詞Thisisthebookthat_______(sell)well.Thebooksthat_______(be)ontheshelfareallabouthistory.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Summary：先行詞決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)sellsarelikelikesTask3高考闖關1.（2021，新高考二卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.2.（2022，新高考一卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.3.（2022，全國甲卷）Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,__________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.that/whichthatwhoTask3高考闖關4.（2023，全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2023，全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,__________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.6.（2024，新高考一卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute___________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.that/whichwherethat/whichTask3高考闖關7.（2024，新高考二卷）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀念)TangXianzu,______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.8.（2024，全國甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_______becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.whowhichTask4將下列句子結合成一句話Ivisitedthecity.Thecityhasafamousmuseum.Ivisitedthecitythathasafamousmuseum.Ilovethebook.Thebookwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.Ilovethebookthatwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.Sheisateacher.TheteacherteachesEnglishinourschool.SheistheteacherwhoteachesEnglishinourschool.TasksFinished!請用定語從句介紹西游記中的其他人物TangSanzang,whoserealnamewasChenXuanzang,wasthecentralfigureofthelegendarypilgrimagedepictedinJourneytotheWest.RenownedforhisunwaveringdevotiontoBuddhismandhisquestforsacredBuddhistscriptures,heembarkedonaperilousjourneyfromtheTangDynastycapitaltotheWesternRegions,accompaniedbythreediscipleswhowerenoordinarybeings.ChiefamongthemwasSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,amischievousyetloyaldisciplewhopossessedextraordinarypowersandabilities,whichprovedinvaluableinovercomingthenumerousobstaclesanddemonstheyencounteredalongtheway.Tripitaka'swisdom,compassion,andunyieldingspirit,despitefacingseeminglyimpossiblechallenges,inspiredhisdisciplesandservedasabeaconofhopeforallwhoheardofhisjourney.請用定語從句介紹西游記中的其他人物

ZhuBajie,acharacterrenownedforhisgluttony,laziness,andoccasionalcowardice,wasanindispensablememberofTripitaka'spilgrimageteaminJourneytotheWest.Despitehisflaws,hewasfiercelyloyaltohismasterandhiscompanions,particularlytoSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,withwhomhesharedacomplexbondofrivalryandcamaraderie.Possessingsupernaturalstrengthandtheabilitytotransformintovariousforms,ZhuBajie’suniqueskills,thoughoftenovershadowedbySunWukong’s,provedusefulonnumerousoccasionsduringtheirarduousjourney.Hishumorousanticsandrelatablehumanweaknessesendearedhimto