中考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單-專題11 倒裝句（學(xué)生）

PAGE1PAGE4中考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單——專題11倒裝句知識(shí)梳理·模塊一全部倒裝·模塊二部分倒裝·模塊三2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題倒裝語法點(diǎn)分述倒裝分為：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝為謂語完全位于主語之前，部分倒裝為部分謂語位于主語之前。判斷是全部還是部分倒裝？Herecomesthebus.全部倒裝Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathematicproblems.部分倒裝Thedooropenedandoutrushedthechildren.全部倒裝Neverhadhehadanyfriendlikehim.部分倒裝Upwentthearrowintothesky.全部倒裝全部倒裝全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+動(dòng)詞+主語當(dāng)here/there/now/then等副詞，表地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首，且動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)Nowisyourturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencameanewdifficulty.Atthetopofthehillstandsaweatherstation.Undertheroadrunpipesforgasandwater.在馬路下面鋪著煤氣管道和自來水管。?Attention?主語為名詞用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是代詞則不需要倒裝。謂語為及物動(dòng)詞或由be+表語構(gòu)成時(shí)不用倒裝。-whereisthecup-Hereitis！Therehecomes.以out,in,away,down,up等或擬聲詞置于句首時(shí)Awaywentthechild.Bang!Bang!Bang!camethenoisesoffirecrackers.there存在句中用于lie/come/stand/live等。Thereliesabottleofaspirinonthefloor.用作表語的形容詞或分詞置于句首時(shí)Veryimportantinthepeasants'lifeistheTVweatherreport.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.部分倒裝部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／（be動(dòng)詞）+主語+動(dòng)詞疑問句Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?當(dāng)neither，nor及so位于句首時(shí)，主語不同句型：so

/

neither/nor

+

be

/

助動(dòng)詞

/

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+

主語。肯定：—She

is

interested

in

the

story.

她對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。

—So

am

I.

我也是。

否定：—I

won't

do

such

a

thing.

我可不做這樣的事。

—Neither

will

he.

他也不會(huì)。

?Attention?

so,

neither開頭的倒裝句要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

—Peter

doesn't

like

swimming.

—Neither

does

Tom.

★小試身手★單項(xiàng)選擇。

—She

likes

collecting

stamps.

—AA.

So

do

I.

B.

Neither

do

I.

C.

So

I

do.

D.

Neither

I

do.—Did

you

enjoy

that

trip?

—I'm

afraid

not,

and

D.

A.so

didn't

my

classmates

B.

my

classmates

don't

tooC.

neither

do

my

classmates D.

neither

did

my

classmates

句首為含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，包括否定副詞，半否定副詞，含否定詞的連詞，含否定詞的介詞短語，含有no的詞組位于句首時(shí)notonly…butalso…,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,few,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…Atnotimecanweforgettheinterestofthepeople.Inotonlymadeapromise,butIalsokeptit.NotonlydidImakeapromise,butIalsokeptit.?Attention?nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…,hardly…when…，主句倒裝從句不倒，注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)。Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.not

until主句倒裝從句不倒。Not

until

he

arrived

home

did

he

find

that

this

wallet

had

been

stolen.

only結(jié)構(gòu)：only+副詞／介詞／狀語從句+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeahugemistake.Onlybythismeanscanyoudoitwell.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents’intentions.★小試身手★IrealizehowpreciousthehealthisonlywhenIamsick.OnlywhenIamsickdoIrealizehowpreciousthehealthis.Only

by

practicing

a

few

hours

every

day

D

be

able

to

master

the

language.

A.

you

can

B.

can

you

C.

you

will

D.

will

you

If

you

don't

go,

neither

B.

A.

will

I

B.

do

I

C.

I

do

D.

I

will

No

sooner

C

to

the

station

____

the

train

left.

A.

had

I

got；when

B.

I

had

got；than

C.

had

I

got；than

D.

did

I

get；when

Never

in

my

life

B

such

a

thing.

A.

I

have

heard

or

have

seen

B.

have

I

heard

or

seen

C.

I

have

heard

or

seen

D.

did

I

hear

or

see

—Here

B!

Where

is

Xiao

Liu？

—There

____.

A.

comes

the

bus，

is

he

B.

comes

the

bus,he

is

C.

the

bus

comes，

is

he

D.

the

bus

comes,he

isif虛擬條件句倒裝（主句不倒從句倒）把if省略，Were/Should/Had提前+主語……Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.IfBobhadbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.HadBobbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，解釋為“盡管”，必須倒裝，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒裝,名詞前的冠詞要省略adj./n.+as+sub.+be/adv+as+sub.+v./v.+as+sub.+v.aux.(助動(dòng)詞不能漏)Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Althoughthelittleboywalkedveryquietly,hismotherstillheardhim.Quietlyasthelittleboywalked,hismotherstillheardhim.Althoughhetries,heneverseemsabletomakeit.Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletomakeit.so(such)…that…的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)so/such位于句首時(shí)（前倒后不倒）Hewassofrightenedthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Humannatureissuchthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.許多人常常愿意放棄較高的薪水，以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情。★小試身手★把以下句子改為倒裝句Thehousinginthebigcitywassoexpensivethatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.Soexpensivewasthehousinginthebigcitythatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.The

boy

is

not

only

working

hard,

but

also

very

polite.

Not

only

is

the

boy

working

hard,

but

he

is

also

very

polite.Although

I

am

hard-working,

it

is

still

difficult

to

get

to

the

top.

Hard-Working

as/though

I

am,

it

is

still

difficult

to

get

to

the

top.

We

can

succeed

in

doing

something

only

by

working

hard.

Only

by

working

hard

can

we

succeed

in

doing

something.

The

weather

was

so

fine

that

we

all

went

out,

lying

in

the

sun.

So

fine

was

the

weather

that

we

all

went

out,

lying

in

the

sun.

選擇Such

an

excited

mood

B

that

he

couldn't

say

a

word.

A.

he

had

B.

did

he

have

C.

he

has

D.

he

did

have

So

much

of

interest

Cthat

most

visitors

simply

run

out

of

time

before

seeing

it

all.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijing

offers

C.does

Beijing

offer

D.Beijing

does

offer2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyoudon’tgotothemountainstomorrow,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherdoI2．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考三模）—Mymotheralwaystakesaclothbagwhenshegoesshopping.—________.Ithinkitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A．SodoI B．SoIdo C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherIdo3．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—I’msorrythatIcan’tjoinyoutomorrow.—Oh.Ifyoudon’tgotothemountains,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherdoI4．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillI C．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI5．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI6．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdayevening.—________.Ihadtowashclothes.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid7．（2022·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）—Katedidn’tcleantheroomyesterday.—________.A．NeitherIdid B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．SodidI8．（2022·福建廈門·廈門五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考二模）—Ihadthenucleicacidtesting(NAT)thisafternoon.—________.A．SodidI. B．SowasI. C．SohadI.9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）—Lauradidn’ttellothersaboutthesecret.—________.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdidI10．（2022·甘肅·統(tǒng)考一模）—Lanzhouisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—________,andit’sfamousforbeefnoodles.A．Soitis B．Soisit C．Soitdoes D．Sodoesit11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.—_________.A．NeitherhaveI B．SohaveI C．NeitherdoI D．SodoI12．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃㊣fyoudon’tgotoschool,________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherwillI C．sodoI13．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’t,_________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI14．（2022·西藏·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’twanttobeadoctorwhenIwasalittleboy.—_______.A．NeitherIwas B．NeitherwasI C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI15．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·東北師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—You’veleftthelighton,Mary.—________.I’llgoandturnitoff.A．SoIhave B．NeitherdoI C．NeitherhaveI D．SohaveI16．（2022·江蘇常州·?？级＃狪thinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillthey B．theywillneither C．neitherwillthey D．neitherdothey17．（2022·重慶·二模）Idon’tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow,________myboss.A．sodoes B．sowill C．neitherdoes D．neitherwill18．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillheC．neitherwillhe D．neitherdoeshe19．（2022·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A．Sowasit B．Soitwas C．Soitis D．Soisit20．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Ithinkyouaredifferentnow.—Ofcourse,timeshavechangedand________.A．soIhave B．sohaveI C．neitherIhave D．neitherhaveI21．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考二模）Onlybyworkinghard________achieveourdreams.A．wecan B．canwe C．theycan22．（2022·甘肅天水·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Bob’sgonetoXi’an.—________hisparents.A．Sohas B．Sohave C．Norhas D．Neitherhave23．（2022·甘肅金昌·校考二模）—Ididn’tgoanywherelastsummerholiday.Howboring!—________.ButI’mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．NeitherIdid24．（2022·四川遂寧·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Theboy’smadesomanymistakesinthispaper.—It’sOK.________.Thispaperisverydifficult.A．SohaveotherstudentsB．SodootherstudentsC．Neitherhasotherstudents25．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—Marylikesplayingbaseballverymuch.—________.A．SodoesAmy B．SoAmyis C．SoAmydoes26．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms.—________.A．NeitherIdo B．NeitherdoI C．SodoI D．SoIdo27．（2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.—________A．SohaveI B．SoIhave. C．NeitherhaveI.28．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Onlythen________haveachancetodoit.A．Iwill B．willI C．Ican D．Ishould29．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I’mnotsure.IfMikedoesn’t,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherIwill30．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid31．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Iwon’tgotoJim’sbirthdaypartyunlessheinvitesme.—________BecauseIdon’tknowthetimeandtheplace.A．Metoo. B．I’mOK. C．You’rekidding. D．Meneither.32．（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,________.A．sowillI B．soIwill C．sodoI33．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考三模）Ifhedoesn’tgotothecinematomorrow,________.A．soshallI B．neithershallI C．neitherdoI34．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill35．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—IagreewithMr.Wu’sidea.—________.Ithinkthat’sthemosteffectiveandconvenientwaytosolvetheproblem.A．SoIdo B．SodoI C．NeitherdoI36．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI37．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoeshe B．neitherwillhe C．sohewill38．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）—WillyoursistergotoHainanthissummer?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherwillshe B．neitherdo