2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)10Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldSectionⅠⅡ含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十)SectionⅠ、Ⅱ(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theislandisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.2．Thelectureisworthlistening(listen)to，thoughitisratherlong.3．Manymillionairesandbillionairesarekeenoncontributingtocharities.4．Thedeathanddestructionwerebeyonddescription(describe)．5．Hiseldersisterislacking(lack)inpatience.6．Thewomanalwaysreferred(refer)tohishusbandas“myoldman”whenhewasalive.7．SofarasIknow，Englishisnotdifficultto_learn(learn)．8．Iamsorryto_have_kept(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.9．He'suncertainwhetherheisequaltothetask.10．Inaddition(add)，youshouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Amillionairetooksomeofhisupper-classfriendsyachting(乘游艇)．Theypassedadesertedislandwhereamanwithalongbeardandwornclothesstood，wavinghisarmsandscreamingintheirdirection.“Whoisthat？”askedafriend.“Idon'tknow，”saidthehost，“buteverytimewesailbyhegoescrazy.”Thatmaybeanexceptiontoauniversalrule，whichisthatmostpeoplearehappytohelpiftheycan.Butthereisanotheruniversalprinciple—unlessyouarestranded(使滯留)onadesertedisland，youareprobablyunwillingtoaskforhelp，especiallyfromastranger.Thankfully，mostofthetime，wearenotcopingwitha“mayday”emergency.Irecentlylearnedthattheword“mayday”hasnothingtodowiththemonthofMay.Instead，itcomesfromtheFrenchword“m'aidez”，whichmeans“helpme”．Butitisusedonlyasalastchoice.Theplaneisnose-diving.Theshipisbadlywounded.“Mayday！Mayday!Mayday！”avoicescreamsovertheradio.Ifhelpdoesn'tarrivequickly，allwillbelost.Intruth，mostpeopledonoteasilyaskforthehelptheyneed.Theywaituntiltheyarehopelesslylostorasimplejobhasbecomeanightmarebeforetheyseekhelp.Anditisalsotruethathelpisnotusuallytoohardtoget.Butwehavetoaskforit.Abusinessman，BrianTracy，putsitwell，“Askforwhatyouwant.Askforhelp，askforinput，askforadviceandaskforideas—neverbeafraidtoask.Youdon'talwaysgetwhatyouaskfor，butyounevergetwhatyoudon'taskfor.”Doyouneedhelp？Itmaybeeasiertogetthanyouthink.Justaskforit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者以一個(gè)反例開(kāi)篇，告知人們應(yīng)當(dāng)敢于向他人尋求幫助。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanonthedesertedisland?A．Hewasthemillionaire'sfriend.B．Hewantedtogettoknowthemillionaire.C．Hewaslikelyingreattrouble.D．Hewantedtojointhemillionaireinyachting.C[推理推斷題。從第一段的“withalongbeardandwornclothes”可知此人的狀況不太好，可能有麻煩。]2．Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.peopleoftendon'twanttohelpstrangersB．mostpeoplewon'trefusetohelpsomeoneinneedC．peopleusuallyaretoocarefultoactivelyofferhelpD．mostpeopledon'tknowhowtodealwithanemergencyB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段的“mostpeoplearehappytohelpiftheycan”可知B項(xiàng)正確。]3．BrianTracy'swordswerequotedto________.A．callonpeopletohelpothersB．pointoutwhentoaskforhelpC．showitiseasytogethelpD．encouragepeopletoaskforhelpD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)BrianTracy說(shuō)的話可知他是在勸說(shuō)人們要勇于尋求幫助。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amillionaire'sholidayB．Anintroductionto“mayday”C．WheretogethelpD．BebraveandaskforhelpD[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章用一個(gè)反例開(kāi)篇，旨在告知人們只有向別人尋求幫助才有可能得到回應(yīng)，文章的中心思想是勸說(shuō)人們剛好向他人求助。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五CampingisanAmericantradition，andespeciallyimportantforfamilies.__1__★TimetogetherCampingallowsyoutospendqualitytimeasafamily.Mostfamilymembersaretoocaughtupintheireverydaylivestostopandspendtimewitheachother.Athometherearejusttoomanydistractions，suchastelevisions.__2__Onacampingtriponecanspendtimewithone'skidsandformarealrelationship.★__3__Anothergreatreasontogoonacampingtripistoteachkidsthingslikerespectfornatureandoutdoorsurvivalskills—thingsthatjustcan'tbelearnedadequatelyfrombooks.★Campingischeap__4__Youwillsaveonairtravel，accommodations，food，andotherexpenses.★OutdooractivitiesOncampingtrips，peopledon'tjuststayintheirtentsthewholeday.__5__Theseincludebirdwatching，wildlifeviewing，hiking，mountainclimbing，fishing，swimming，andplayinggameswithkids.A．Campingtripsareinexpensivecomparedtoregularvacations.B．Insteadofdoingactivitiestogether，theymayjustsitthereandwatchTV.C．Theycandolotsofenjoyableandworthwhileactivities.D．LearningE．EnjoyingnatureandrelaxingF．Herearefourimportantreasons.G．Activitiesshouldbecolorful.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】對(duì)美國(guó)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，野營(yíng)是一項(xiàng)特別重要的活動(dòng)。野營(yíng)也已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)人的習(xí)俗，本文簡(jiǎn)短地介紹了緣由和這一活動(dòng)的由來(lái)。1．F[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。通讀全文，第一段介紹說(shuō)野營(yíng)在美國(guó)的重要性，下文主要說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的緣由，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合題意。]2．B[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。上文介紹說(shuō)，美國(guó)人很少有機(jī)會(huì)能夠享受和孩子在一起的時(shí)間，下句說(shuō)野營(yíng)時(shí)，父母能夠與孩子培育感情，形成穩(wěn)定的親情。此處缺少一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。]3．D[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)第三段中toteachkidsthings可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為介紹野營(yíng)對(duì)孩子的教化功能，故D選項(xiàng)正確。]4．A[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Campingischeap可知，本段主要介紹野營(yíng)的花費(fèi)很低，“和常規(guī)活動(dòng)相比，野營(yíng)是很便宜的活動(dòng)?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。]5．C[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Outdooractivities可知，本段主要介紹野營(yíng)時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)，下句Theseinclude...可知，此處缺少的是承上啟下的成分，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Beinganastronautandexploringouterspacemightpossiblybethemostexcitingandcoolestthing.Strangelyenough，manyastronautsfacetheoppositeof1.________(excite)—boredom.Youmightwonder2.________astronautscouldpossiblygetboredinspace.Actually，it'spossible3.________(get)boredwithjustaboutanything.ImaginespendingsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefirstfewdaysandevenweekswouldbefilledwith4.________(vary)newexperiences.Soonerorlater，5.________，you'llgetboredspendingallyourtimeinthesameplace，eatingthesamefood，anddoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.There6.________(be)manywaysastronautsdealwithboredominspace.Althoughtheydon'thavemany7.________(choice)wehaveontheearth，theycandomanyofthesamethingswedotoavoidboredom.TheymighttalktofamilyandfriendsontheInternet.Theycouldreadbooks，listentomusic，watchmoviesandplaycards.Sometimesthey8.________(simple)lookoutofthewindows，watchingtheearthfromagreatdistance.Isit9.________bigproblemthatastronautsgetbored?Absol