Unit3SportsandFitnessLanguagepoints課件高一上學(xué)期英語人教版

Unit3SportsandFitness

Languagepoints1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords,expressionsandsentencepatterns.Quote:Allsportsforallpeople.全民運動（人人都有運動的權(quán)利和自由）。---皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦Learningobjectives拓展單詞1.________n.健康；健壯；適合→_____adj.健康的；健壯的；適合的fitnessfit2.______vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→_________n.女主人；節(jié)目女主持人hosthostess3._______n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美→__________adj.光榮的；榮耀的gloryglorious4.______________n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→___________n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者championshipchampion5.______________n.決心；決定→___________vt.決心；決定→____________adj.下定決心的；堅定的determinationdeterminedetermined6.________vt.使受傷；損害→_________adj.受傷的；有傷的→________n.傷害；損傷injureinjuredinjury7.__________adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的→___________adv.優(yōu)雅地gracefulgracefully8.__________n.力量；體力→___________vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固strengthstrengthen9.________n.失敗；失敗的人（或事物）→______vt.&vi.失??；不及格failurefail10.__________vi.競爭；對抗→_____________n.競爭；比賽→____________n.對手；參賽者competecompetitioncompetitor11._________adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的→___________adv.積極地，正面地，樂觀地→（反義詞）__________adj.消極的；負(fù)面的positivenegative12.________n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→__________adj.壓力大的；緊張的stressstressfulpositively構(gòu)詞規(guī)律n.+-en→v.v.+-ure→n.strengthn.→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)frightn.→frightenv.使驚嚇；使驚恐lengthn.→lengthenv.（使）延長；加長failv.→failuren.失??；失敗的人（或事物）pressv.→pressuren.壓力departv.→departuren.背離；啟程Keywordsandexpressions1.fitness/?f?tn?s/n.健康；健壯；適合

派生：fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.適合unfitadj.不適合的搭配：v.fitin/with...與......合得來；與......相適應(yīng)fitsbfor勝任adj.

befitfor勝任；適合；合格

keepfit保持健康befittodosth.適合做某事例句:Inthepast,peopleseemtothinkwomenareonlyfitforcookingandwashing.近義詞：health反義詞：illness【即學(xué)即練】

單句語法填空①Theproductiswell-receivedbothathomeandabroad,asitisfit______

variouspurposesandmeetsinternationalstandards.②Notmanypeoplearefitenough

(do)this.③Dotheseplansfitin

yourarrangements?④RunningMrathonrequiresahighlevelofphysical______.fortodowithfitness2.eventn.比賽項目；大事；公開活動asportsevent體育賽事ahistoricevent

歷史性事件current/thelatestevents當(dāng)前事件/最新事件themaineventsof20222022年主要的大事intheevent結(jié)果；到頭來辨析：event，affair，matter，incidentThefoundation(建立)ofthePRCwasagreateventof1949.Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.Theyhaveimportantmatterstotalkabout.Theministerisbusywithstateaffairs.易混辨析event、incident、matter和affair的用法辨析event指重要事情或比賽項目等。ThefoundationofthePRCwasagreateventof1949.中華人民共和國的成立是1949年的重大事件。incident尤指不尋常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、嚴(yán)重事件或（兩國間的）摩擦。Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨晚這附近發(fā)生了槍擊事件。matter著重指需要考慮的或需要處理的事情。Theyhaveimportantmatterstotalkabout.他們有重要的事情要談。affair指公共事務(wù)、政治事務(wù)（多用復(fù)數(shù)形式）或個人事務(wù)。Theministerisbusywithstateaffairs.部長忙于處理國務(wù)。拓展：與come相關(guān)的短語comeupwith想出；找出cometrue實現(xiàn)

comeabout（某事）發(fā)生comeout出現(xiàn)；出版

comeup走進(jìn)；被提及whenitcomesto...當(dāng)涉及…；當(dāng)談到…comeacross

(偶然)遇見；被理解；被弄懂3.comealong/k?m??l??/跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快一詞多義：①Thereisalecturetonightandyou'rewelcometocomealong.跟隨

②YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecentlyafteryouimprovedyourstudymethods.進(jìn)步③Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,takeit.到達(dá)④Comealong!Wearealreadylate.快點

1.Followme.

__________withme.2.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident____________?3.I___________agroupofchildrenplaying.4.Severalofthemembershave____________suggestionsoftheirown.5.Hisfirstnovelwill_____________nextmonth.用come相關(guān)的短語填空Comealongcomeaboutcameacrosscomeupwithcomeout【即學(xué)即練】（1）hostcity主辦城市

hostnation東道國hostfamily寄宿家庭（2）hostessn.女主人；女主持人①Whenchoosingacity

（host）

theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.②Weattendedadinnerparty

（host）

bythepresidentofthecompany.③Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe

（host）.4.host

vt.

主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人tohosthostedhostsactor男演員actress女演員waiter服務(wù)生waitress女服務(wù)員prince王子princess公主詞綴：【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空5.track

[tr?k]①跑道，足跡，鐵路軌道trackandfield 田徑followone’stracks循著……的痕跡②vt.追蹤trackdown追蹤到名詞搭配+keeptrackof追蹤……;與……保持聯(lián)系losetrackof失去……的蹤跡；與……失去聯(lián)系onthetrackof追蹤……;得到……行動的線索1.Thestudyingprogressofeachstudent_________(track)bycomputer.

每個學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度都由電腦進(jìn)行跟蹤。istracked2.Bankstatementshelpyou

whereyourmoneyisgoing.銀行賬單有助于你了解你的資金使用情況。3.Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythat

you

time.你是那么專注于一項活動，以致忘了時間?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子keeptrackoflosetrackof一詞多義：①Wemustworkoutagoodideatohaveacheapholiday.想出

②Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.制訂出

③It'ssodifficultthatwecan'tworkoutthemathsproblem.計算出

④Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.鍛煉拓展：與work相關(guān)的短語

workwith和...一起工作workfor為...工作workas以...身份工作workon從事于......6.workout/w??ka?t/鍛煉；計算出；解決【即學(xué)即練】寫出句中劃線部分的漢語意思1.Let’sworkouthowmuchbeerweneed. ________2.Thetravellingexpenses(費用)

workoutat12dollarsperdayeach. ________3.Canyouworkoutwhatthesewordsmean?________4.Thingsjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned. ________5.Workoutatagymorswimtwiceaweek.________

總共達(dá)進(jìn)展順利弄清楚鍛煉算出7.makeit

獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；渡過難關(guān)（1）makeittosw.（尤指在困難情況下）準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，趕上

（2）與make相關(guān)的短語makeupfor...彌補(bǔ)...makeone'sway(to...)去...，前往...makethemostuseof...充分利用...(-makefulluseof)bemadeof...由...制造（從成品中能看出原料）bemadefrom...由...制造（從制成品中看不出原料）makeup①編造②組成③化妝④和解bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成makeout①勉強(qiáng)看見;聽出②理解;弄清③寫出;開列

【即學(xué)即練】1.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.2.Leonardmadearapidcalculation(計算):he’dnevermakeitintime.3.Thedoctorthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.4.I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeittothepartytonight.趕上參加渡過難關(guān)成功一詞多義單句語法填空①Theysetoffinthemorningandmadeit

asmalltownbeforedark.②Thetrainwon'tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwe__________（能趕得上）.tocanmakeit8.master

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通；掌握（1）amaster'sdegree 碩士學(xué)位amasterat（doing）

sth...在做……方面是大師（2）haveagoodmasterof精通；掌握Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.換句話說，我們是自己未來的主人。①Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Ifinditnecessary________（master）English.②Mygrandmotherwasamaster

makingdumplings.③為了掌握英語，我強(qiáng)烈建議你和英國人一起練習(xí)。

,IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldpractisewithEnglishpeople.tomasteratTomasterEnglish【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空9.setanexample(for/tosb)

(為某人)樹立榜樣followsb.'sexample學(xué)某人的樣子beanexampletosb.成為某人的榜樣forexample例如LangPinghas

us,andweshould

.

,whenwemeetachallenge,weshouldfaceitbravelyandworkhardtosolveitwithdetermination.【即學(xué)即練】用example短語填空setagoodexamplefor/tofollowherexampleForexample10.honour

[??n?] n.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸vt.（尤指在公開場合）向…致敬honouredadj.感到榮幸的honourableadj.光榮的；高尚的(1)inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...做…感到榮幸(3)It'sanhonourtodo...

很榮幸做……(4)honoursb.withsth.for...

因…授予某人某物(5)behonouredas...

被尊稱為……單句語法填空1.It'sanhonour___________(have)youheretoday,MrPresident.2.Thepartywasheld____honourofVivienneWestwood,thatdoyenneofBritishfashion.3.Hewashonored______anawardforexcellenceinteaching.4.Asayoungman,hehad_____honourofmeetingWinstonChurchill.5.____wasagreathonourtomeetmyheroinperson.6.Asyourfriend,Ifeelhighly

（honour）

tobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty.tohaveinwiththeIthonoured【即學(xué)即練】11.determination

[d??t??m??ne???n] n.決心;決定determinationn．決心；決定determinedadj.

堅決的；堅定的；果斷的(1)determinetodosth決心做某事(表示動作)determinesbtodosth使某人決定做某事determineon/upondoingsth決心做某事(2)bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)withdetermination堅決地

1.Youcan'thelpbutadmireherdeterminationtosucceed.她有很大的決心獲得成功，這一點讓人非常欽佩。2.Shedeterminedthatonedayshewouldbeanactor.她決心將來當(dāng)演員。3.Onleavingjail,Joedeterminedtoreform.出獄后喬決心改過自新。4.I'mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkdonetoday.我決心今天完成這項工作。單句語法填空(1)Shedetermined_______(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.

(2)Ihavedetermined_______workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.(3)Her______________(determine)toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.(4)Shewasabraveand___________(determine)girlwithrichimagination.toworkdeterminationon/upondetermined【即學(xué)即練】12.fallapart

破裂；破碎；崩潰（1）falldown摔倒falloff從……掉下來fallbehind落后，跟不上fallover跌倒，絆倒fallinto養(yǎng)成，染上fallout(頭發(fā)等)脫落；吵架（2）與apart相關(guān)的短語take...apart拆開……tell...apart把……區(qū)別開來apartfrom除……之外①Attendanceatmylectureshasfallen

considerably.②Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofall

.③Thisoldcarisabouttofall

.You'dbetternotuseit.④Apart

enoughmaterials,wealsoneedpropertoolstorepairthehouse.off

downapart【即學(xué)即練】from單句語法填空13.injure

[??n??] vt.使受傷;損害injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的injuryn．傷害；損傷(1)theinjured傷員getinjured受傷(2)dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb./givesb.aninjury

傷害某人詞條釋義及用法例句hurt可表示精神上或肉體上受傷，意思是“（使）疼痛”Mybackisreallyhurtingtoday.wound主要是指戰(zhàn)場上受傷，有傷口Theherowaswoundedbadlyinthebattle.injure一般指意外或事故而造成損傷Thebombkilled11peopleandinjured55.①Theinjured

（send）tohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.②Hetriedhisbesttocomfortthe

（injure）passengersandtoldthemhelpwasontheway.③Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof

（injure）④聽說你在足球比賽中受傷了，我為你感到擔(dān)心。Hearingthatyou____________________________，Ifeltconcernedaboutyou.weresentinjuredinjurygotinjuredinthefootballmatch【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空完成句子14.loseheart

喪失信心；泄氣(1)putone'sheartinto...一心撲在……上learnsth.byheart背誦；記牢……strike...intoone'sheart

使……刻骨銘心fromthebottomofsb.'sheart

從某人的心底(2)heartandsoul全心全意地①___________________yourworkandyouwillsucceedintime.②Sincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasbeenservingpeople_____________．③I'llnever

__

evenifIshouldfailtentimes.【即學(xué)即練】

用heart短語完成句子Putyourheartintoheartandsoulloseheart15.strength

n.力量；體力strong

adj.強(qiáng)壯的strengthen

vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固havethestrengthtodosth有力量/意志做某事buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)某人的體力strength(s)andweakness(es)優(yōu)勢和劣勢withallone’sstrength盡全力1.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.

2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.3.Thestrengthofacountrydoesnotrestuponeconomicdevelopmentalone;itrestsuponeducation,atleasttothesamedegree.

4.Baijiu(白酒)issimilartovodka(伏特加)intermsofitstexture(口感),strengthandappearance,butissaidtohaveasweetertaste.

5.Jennydidn’thavethestrengthtoendtherelationship.

優(yōu)點；長處

體力實力濃度勇氣一詞多義strength

n.力量；體力strength n.力量；體力en加在部分形容詞后面構(gòu)成動詞，有“成為”、“使……變成”等含義，如：shorten=short(短的)+en(使成)→使縮短deepen=deep(深的)+en(使成)→加深widen=wide(寬的)+en(使成)→變寬weaken=weak(弱的)+en(使成)→變?nèi)鮢asten=fast(緊的)+en(使成)→系牢單句語法填空①Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.②Recognizeallofyour________(strength).Writethemdowninajournal.完成句子③了解自己的優(yōu)缺點很重要。It'simportanttoknowyourown________________________________.④為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，他練習(xí)舉重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuild____________hisstrength.strengthenstrengthsstrengthsandweaknessesup【即學(xué)即練】16.failure

n.

失敗；失敗的人(或事物)；故障；失靈(1)endinfailure 以失敗而告終 heartfailure 心臟衰竭(2)failvi. 失敗 succeedvi. 成功 successn. 成功(3)failinsth失敗(4)failtodosth做某事失敗①Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowards______（fail）.②Ifailed

（find）yourphonenumber,soI'mwritingthisE-mailtoinformyouofthenews.failuretofind【易錯點】(1)作失敗講時為抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞。

作失敗的人或事講時，為可數(shù)名詞。a

failure

一個失敗的人或一件失敗的事

a

success一個成功的人或一件成功的事【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空failuren．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.

FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthePark.

thepower/enginefailureParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.失敗失敗的人/事沒做到故障；失靈一詞多義17.giveup

放棄；投降(1)giveupdoingsth放棄做某事cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈

turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)pickup撿起，拾起

useup用完(2)give的短語giveaway分發(fā)，捐贈；泄露，背叛

givein交上，讓步giveback還給，恢復(fù)（健康等）

giveinto屈服于；向……讓步giveoff散發(fā)（液體、氣體等）giveout產(chǎn)生（聲音、光等），分給，耗盡用give的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Therewerepeopleattheentrance____________leaflets.(2)Hewas____________hiscollectionfornothing.(3)Please____________mynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.(4)Fireflies____________flashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.完成句子(5)Thedoctoradvisedhimto_______________becauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身體不好，醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。givingawaygivingingivebackgiveoutgiveupsmoking【即學(xué)即練】18.compete

[k?m?pi?t] vi.競爭；對抗competitorn.競爭者，對手，參賽者；competitiveadj.競爭的，有競爭力的；competitionn.競爭，比賽competencen.能力;技能competewith/againstsb.為爭取……而與……競爭competeforsth.為……而競爭competeinsth.參加……比賽competetodosth競爭做某事competewith/againstsb.forsth.(為……)與……對抗/競爭incompetitionwith與……競爭單句語法填空1)Theyoungmanhasoftencompeted____________famousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.2)Theyfindthemselvesin____________withpeoplemuchmoreexperiencedthantheyare.3)Over200____________enteredtherace.4)It’sgettingvery____________inthecarindustry.5）I'mgreatlyhonouredtobeheretocompete

thegoodchance.competitioncompetitorscompetitive【即學(xué)即練】foragainst19.makesense講得通；有意義(1)make(no)senseof...(不)理解/明白……Itmakes(no)sensetodosth.做某事(沒)有道理/意義(2)inasense從某種意義上說innosense決不(用在句首時，句子主謂部分倒裝)asenseofhumor/safety

幽默感/安全感commonsense

常識Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義單句語法填空①Yourcellphonehasbrokendownagain!Itmakesnosense_________(buy)thecheapestcellphonejusttosavesomedollars.②There'snosensein________(draw)aconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.補(bǔ)全句子③Talkingwithher____________(沒有意義),assheneverlistenstoothers.tobuydrawingmakesnosense【即學(xué)即練】20.pretend

[pr??t?nd] vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretendthat...假裝……[聯(lián)想積累]類似pretend后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone的動詞還有：happen碰巧；appear看似；seem似乎；claim聲稱

單句語法填空①Lacypretended____________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.②Hepretended____________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.tohaveknowntobereadingpretending完成句子④Hewouldaskwhowewereand

.他會問我們是誰并且假裝不認(rèn)識我們。

pretendnottoknowus【即學(xué)即練】21.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊

vt.欺騙；蒙騙

n．欺騙手段；騙子cheatinexams考試作弊cheatodoingsth.騙某人去做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人的某物單句語法填空①Theteacherpunishedherstudentsfor____________(cheat)intheexam.完成句子②They___________theoldwoman______herhouseandmoney.他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財。③He___________her_________________himawealthyman.他騙得她相信他是一個富翁。cheating

cheated

of

cheated

intobelieving

【即學(xué)即練】22.positive/?p?z?t?v/

adj.

積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的bepositiveaboutsth對某事肯定apositiveattitude樂觀的態(tài)度positivelyadv.確實地；肯定地negative消極的；負(fù)面的

Bybeingpositiveabout

myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

Shewasquitepositiveabout

theamountofmoneyinvolved.

Anyone,oncetestedpositiveforthebirdfluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.正面的；積極樂觀的確實的；確信的正的；陽性的他盡量對他的新工作更有信心。.寫出下列句中positive的意思翻譯句子He

tried

to

be

more

positiveabouthisnewjob.【即學(xué)即練】23.diet

n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食goonadiet 節(jié)食，控制飲食（表動作）beonadiet 在節(jié)食（表狀態(tài)）abalanced/healthydiet 均衡的/健康的飲食Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.單句語法填空①Thedoctorputsme

averystrictdiet,forI'mtoofat.②Sheisalways

（diet）

butneverseemstoloseanyweight.ondieting【即學(xué)即練】24.makeadifference有作用或影響①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference

thenaughtyboy.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.tobetweenmakea(big/great)difference(tosb/sth)(對某人/物)有影響makenodifference(tosb/sth)

(對某人/物)無影響;無關(guān)緊要tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)【即學(xué)即練】③Yourageshouldn'tmakeany

__(different)towhetheryougetthejobornot.difference單句語法填空cutacross抄近路穿過；橫越cutdown砍倒(樹木)；砍伐；削減；刪節(jié)；使降價cutdownon減少……的量cutin插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cutoff切掉；剪下；切斷；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cutthrough鑿穿；抄近路穿過cutup切碎25.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cut短語歸納介、副詞填空①Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycut_______fromtheoutsideworld.②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut______whenotherpeoplearetalking.③Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercut_______unimportantdetails.④Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcutting________treestobettertheenvironment.off

in

out

down

【即學(xué)即練】（1）nowandthen

有時；偶爾sometimes有時attimes有時；偶爾occasionally偶爾onceinawhile偶爾，有時fromtimetotime有時；不時(every)nowandagain時而；有時（2）fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始；今后justnow剛才sincethen從那時以來bynow/uptonow截止到現(xiàn)在nowthen用以引出要說的話，以提出建議或征詢回應(yīng)26.nowandthen有時；偶爾1）I’dliketogotothecinema

.我喜歡偶爾去看電影。2)Inordertorelaxthemselves,theygototheseaside

.為了放松一下他們自己，他們不時到海邊去。英譯漢3)Everynowandagainshewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.4)Nowthen,that’senoughnoise.【即學(xué)即練】完成句子nowandthenfromtimetotime好啦，別吵了。她不時到樓上看看他是否還在睡覺。27.compare…with/to…

與……比較compareAwithB 把A與B作比較CompareAtoB 把A比喻為Bbeyond/withoutcompare 無與倫比①Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

（compare）

withhisoldone.②Booksareoftencompared

friendsofpeople.comparedto【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空28.stress

[str?s] n．逼迫；壓力；重音；重點vt.加壓力于；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安stressed

adj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的stressful

adj.有壓力的(1)understress在壓力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性單句語法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress.②He________(stress)thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand________(stress)society.understressed

stressful【即學(xué)即練】④Withsuchanimportanttasktofinish，Ifeltvery

（stress)stressed完成句子Confucius

kindness,dutyandorderinsociety.孔子強(qiáng)調(diào)善良、責(zé)任和社會秩序的重要性。stressedtheimportanceofKeysentences(1)本句是復(fù)合句。主句是IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV；eventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible是eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其中thatitwasimpossible是賓語從句，作動詞knew的賓語。Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.即使我們在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不應(yīng)該自滿。29．IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我一直想讓自己看起來像電視上那些苗條的女孩一樣，即使我知道這是不可能的。(2)eventhough相當(dāng)于evenif,意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/eventhoughitrainstomorrow.我們決定(明天)參觀博物館，即使明天下雨。Hewillcomeontimeevenif/eventhoughitrains.即便下雨，他還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。I’llgetthere，evenifIhavetowalk.我就是走也要走到那兒去。Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。Althoughtheseiconshavedifferentshapes，theyareofsimilarsizeandcolor.雖然這些圖標(biāo)的形狀不同，但是它們的大小和顏色很相似。Nomatterwhathappened，hewouldnotmind.(＝Whateverhappened，hewouldnotmind.)無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會介意的。Nomatterhowtheyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他們怎樣誹謗我們，我們決不讓步。單句語法填空①Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，even____________theyknewittobevaluable.完成句子②NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother______________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以理解彼此。if/though

eventhough

【即學(xué)即練】(1)這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是thingsbegantochange，once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。once作從屬連詞時，可引導(dǎo)條件或時間狀語從句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。30．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我開始考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，就不會更改。Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.一旦你聽了這首歌，你將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦你開始了，你就不要放棄。(1)onceadv.一次；曾經(jīng)(2)表示“一……就……”的連詞匯總：assoonasimmediately

directlynosooner...than... hardly/scarcely...when...theinstant/instantlythemoment/minute/second/...(3)ratherthan而不是prefertodo...ratherthando..