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Unit1ReadingandThinkingTounderstandthepassageabouthistoryofwesternpainting.ToappreciateChineseandWestern-stylepaintingsanddescribethem.TolearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.一、新詞早知道1、inparticular(1)尤其;特別。相當(dāng)于especially,particular。例子:1.Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheywereverybig.我特別注意到他的眼睛,因?yàn)槟请p眼睛很大。(2)特殊的,專門的,具體的Isthereanythinginparticularyou'dlikefordinner?晚飯你有具體想吃的嗎?相關(guān)詞語積累:(1)particularadj.(只作前置定語)專指的,特指的(與泛指相對);特別的;講究,挑剔beparticularabout/over.,對……挑剔/講究例:1.Isthereaparticulartypeofbookheenjoys?他有特別喜愛的哪一類的書籍嗎?2.Wemustpayparticularattentiontothesedocuments.我們必須特別注意這些文件。(2)particularlyadv.特別,尤其(相當(dāng)于inparticular,但兩者在句中的位置不同)2、adopt(1)n.采?。硲B(tài)度),采用(某方法);表決采納(建議、政策等)搭配:adopta(n)…approachto.對…對……取……方法adopta(n)…attitudeto/towards…對……采取……態(tài)度例:BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,mostschoolshaveadoptedonlineteachingtoadapttothesituation.由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎的暴發(fā),為了適應(yīng)形勢,大多數(shù)學(xué)校已采用網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的方式。(2)vi.&vt.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)例:Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他們沒有自己的孩子,于是決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒。3、reputationreputationn.名譽(yù),名聲haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor…以……著稱常見搭配:haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor…以……著稱acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation獲得/贏得/樹立/享有聲譽(yù)ruinone'sreputation敗壞某人的聲譽(yù)liveuptoone'sreputation名副其實(shí)例:Thiscollegehasagoodacademicreputation.這所大學(xué)享有良好的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)。Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.她不久就獲得了頂級(jí)廚師的榮譽(yù)。辨析reputation/fame易混詞區(qū)別搭配reputation可指好名聲,也可指壞名聲,強(qiáng)調(diào)人們心目中的印象。haveagoodbadreputation有好/壞名聲

fame僅指好名聲,強(qiáng)調(diào)較高的知名度。rise/shoottofameovernight一夜之間成名achieve/wininstantfame立即獲得/迅即贏得名聲fameandfortune名利___________________totheartexhibitionGeneralintroduction__________________oftheexhibitionThehighlights__________oftheexhibitionAttentionsIntroductionBodySummary二、TextStructure:Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5-para9Listentothetapeandfindoutthetextstructure.Para1TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournew

exhibition,"fromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges."Joinusasweexploremorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.Frombronzebowlstoceramic

vases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.Para2ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogain

entry

intothe

civil

service,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained

recognition

asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.Para3Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty(1600BCE-1046BCE).Whiletheartistswhomadethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskillincreatingthesebeautifulpieces.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperor

orQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.Para4Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofTangDynasty(618-907)sculptures.MostoftheseareofBuddhistorigin.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshow

expansion

untiltheseventhcentury.Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.Para5Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.We

guarantee

that"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.Para6"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willrununtilNovember25th.Para7Openinghoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday(themuseumisclosedonMondays).Noonewillbeadmittedintotheexhibitionafter4:30p.m.Admission:$10foradults;$8forstudents;$5forchildrenunder12;freeforchildrenunder5.Nophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowed

inthemuseum.Para8Para9三、GrammarPerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolook

atthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.(P2)

也許,了解西方藝術(shù)的最好方法就是回顧若干個(gè)世紀(jì)以來西方繪畫的發(fā)展。*不定式(短語)作表語,對主語進(jìn)行解釋說明。辨析不定式(短語)作表語表示一次具體的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事;動(dòng)名詞(短語)作表語表示抽象的、一般性的動(dòng)作。

例句Hishobbyispainting.

他的愛好是畫畫。Hisdreamistobecomeapainter.他的夢想是成為一名畫家。MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.

我的目標(biāo)是讓中國走向世界,讓世界了解中國。

1Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(P2)

最后,大多數(shù)顧客想要的是漂亮、有趣的繪畫。*n.+be+adj.+不定式(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的含義)剖析不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的含義:某些“形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式有被動(dòng)意義,與句子主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

例句Theapplesarehardtoreach.

這些蘋果很難夠到。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.

這把椅子看上去相當(dāng)硬,但實(shí)際上坐起來很舒服。2Brainstorm:Image

andwriteyourownstoryaboutatimemachineyouwillinvent,andyourjournythroughtime.

timeequipmenthowtooperatedestinations(future/past)feelingsthroughtimetr

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