Unit 2 綜合演練1-詞句精講

Unit2KeepingHealthy綜合能力演練責(zé)編：劉燕I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould_______. A.drinklotsofwater B.takearest C.seeadentist D.haveagoodsleep2.Insummer,thereis_______raininmyhometown.many B.lotof C.plentyof D.afew3.It’shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.puton B.totakeoff C.toputon D.takeoff4.—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou?—Ihave_______headache.thewrong;a B.wrong;the C.matter;the D.thematter;a5.Youmustn’tstay_______lateeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealth.ofB.up C.for D.on6.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?—No,youdon’thaveto. A.opening B.opened C.toopen D.open7.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat. A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo C.muchtoo;themany D.toomuch;toomany8.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?—No,you_______.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t9.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.can B.may C.should D.maybe10.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?—Sure,_______.goahead B.youcanaskBill C.youcan’t D.that’sallright[真題鏈接]1.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe________wrongwithher.（2014濟(jì)寧市中考）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything2.－________doyougotothesupermarket,Amy?－Onceaweek.（2014江蘇省淮安市中考）A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften3.—HavetheyfoundthelostflightMH370?（2014丹東市中考）—Notyet.I’mreally______thepeopleontheplane.A.worriedaboutB.angrywithC.carefulofD.afraidofII.完形填空BenwokeuponMondaymorning.Hefelt1.HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings.Hehadtogotoschoolforawholeweek.Itwassodifficultforhimtogobacktoschool.He2inbedandwonderedwhatexcusehecouldmakethistime.Helookedathisbody,butcouldn’tfind3wrong.Alittleheadache?No.Hehadusedthatexcusemanytimes.Thenherealizedthatoneofhisteethwasloose(松動(dòng)).Good!Hewasjustgoingtostartgroaning(呻吟)whenhethoughtthatAuntPollywouldpullthetoothout.Thatwouldhurt!Helooked4somethingelse.Suddenlyherememberedthedoctorhadsaidsomethingaboutacertainproblemwithtoes.Hepulledhisrightfootoutandlookedatit.5ofthetoeswasreallyhurting,andBenbegantogroan.“What’s6withyou?”AuntPollyasked.“Mytoehurts.”Theoldladyfellintoachair,smilingalittle.“Ben,youfrightenedme.Nowshutupatonceandgetoutof7.”Benfeltlikeathiefbeingcaught.“Well,itseemedallright.Ithurtsomuch8Iforgotmytooth.”“Tooth,eh?What’swrongwithyourtooth?”“Oneofthemislooseandithurts9.”“Noproblem,”answeredAuntPolly.“Icanpullitout.”“Please,Aunt!Don’tpullitout.Ithas10hurtingnow.Please!”“Noway!Well,you’dbettergotoschooloryou’llhaveyourtoothout.”1.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.hungry2.A.lie B.lay C.lied D.lying3.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing4.A.at B.for C.after D.like5.A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many6.A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.wrong7.A.school B.chair C.bed D.kitchen8.A.what B.which C.that D.until9.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.terrible10.A.stopped B.forgotten C.enjoyed D.begunIII.閱讀理解AJoanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dickey.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickeyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.DickeyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屜),you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportanttoJoanatall.1.Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_______. A.therewasadanceballatthehospital B.ofherunpleasantjob C.shewasobligated(被迫)tolookafterthesickchildren D.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital2.PoorDickey_______. A.wasnomorethanaboyofeleven B.fellseriouslyill C.wascleverattalkingthoughhewasveryyoung D.alltheabove3.Dickeywaslovelybecause_______. A.hewasanice,kindboyofeleven B.hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothersmorethanhimself C.hesavedapieceofcakeforhisnurse D.hecouldforesee(預(yù)知)thathewouldnevergetanybetter4.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE? A.DickeyknewwhyJoanwasunhappy. B.Dickeyheardaboutthedance. C.Dickeyshowedsympathy(同情)forJoan. D.DickeyroseuptogreetJoanwhenshecame.5.Atthatpartyarranged(安排)forJoan,Dickeyprobably_______. A.gotupanddancedwithher B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved C.broughthersomethingtodrink D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoanB（2014臨沂市中考）Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)).6.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.A.aweek B.twoweeks C.tendaysD.twentydays7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919． B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith． D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.8.Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses9.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat10.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.A.stayingindoors B.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfood D.washingourhandsoften【答案與解析】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.C。由toothache推斷出句意應(yīng)該為看牙醫(yī)dentist。2.C。rain是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用A、D。B是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的形式。3.D。Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形,又根據(jù)句意排除與句意矛盾的選項(xiàng)。4.D。What’sthematterwith…?或What’swrongwith…?表示“怎么了;患……病”。5.B。詞組stayup表示“不睡覺(jué)”。6.D。keep+名詞(代詞)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞),表示“保持……處于某種狀態(tài)”,open既可作動(dòng)詞,也可作形容詞。7.B。toomuch“太多”修飾名詞,muchtoo“太”修飾形容詞。8.C。must的問(wèn)句,否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.9.C。媽媽生病了,我應(yīng)當(dāng)在家照顧她。10.A。goahead在這里是“用吧”的意思。[真題鏈接]1.B。本題意為：——看！Sonia看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心；她一定是出了什么問(wèn)題。因?yàn)楸绢}表示猜測(cè)，所以用something；有肯定的意思，即可能有問(wèn)題了，如果換用everything表示完全肯定；anything表示“一些事情”時(shí)常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句。所以答案B最合適。2.D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy？——一周一次。howmany和howmuch均可表示“多少”；howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離；howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”對(duì)在某一特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故答案選D。3.A。句意：——他們已經(jīng)找到了丟失的飛機(jī)mh370嗎？——還沒(méi)有，我很擔(dān)心飛機(jī)上的人。worriedabout，擔(dān)心；beangrywith對(duì)……生氣；becarefulof小心；beafraidof害怕。故選A。II.完形填空。1.C 。下句有“HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings”。可知此處為C。2.B。lie當(dāng)“躺臥”講時(shí),過(guò)去式為lay；lie當(dāng)“撒謊”講時(shí),過(guò)去式為lied。故應(yīng)選B。3.B。此句意為“他看看自己的身體,但是沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)任何毛病?！边@里nothing表示“沒(méi)有毛病”,相當(dāng)于“not...anything”。4.B。上文提到他想找個(gè)牙疼的理由不去上學(xué),但