人教版九年級英語全冊單元易錯專項(xiàng)突破Unit 6【易錯句型】同步練習(xí)（含答案）

九年級英語上冊單元易錯句型專項(xiàng)突破Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一、單選題1．Sallyisoftenheardinherroom.A．sing B．sings C．tosing D．sang2．—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—_________.A．Notatall B．ItisabigdealC．Withpleasure D．That'sallright3．—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—______________.A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind.C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．That'snothingtodo.4．—________,youcanworkouttheproblemeasily.—Iunderstand,Thankyou.A．Ontheway B．Inthisway C．Bytheway D．Inaway5．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—____________.Iambusybabysittingmysister.A．Sorry,youcan't B．Yes,sureC．Yes,Ican D．Sorry,Ican't6．—Manythanksforwhatyou'vedoneforus.—.A．That'sright B．NevermindC．Don'tmentionit D．Youseemtohaveapoint7．thatbasketballwasinventedin1891.A．Itbelieves B．ItisbelieveC．Itisbelieved D．Itwasbelieve8．—isthepopulationofyourcity?—Thereareaboutfour.A．What;million B．What;millionsC．Howmany;million D．Howmany;millions9．—Whathimlastnight?—Hehadanaccidentonthewayhome.A．tookplaceto B．tookplacefor C．happenedto D．happenedfor10．Itlastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A．reports B．reported C．isreported D．wasreported11．______________,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.A．Allofasudden B．HaveapointC．Withoutdoubt D．Byaccident12．—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavybox?—______________.A．It'sapleasure B．WithpleasureC．You'rewelcome D．Itdoesn'tmatter13．ThebookTheClassicofTea______________describeshowteaplantsweregrown______________discusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproduced.A．either;or B．notonly;butalsoC．neither;nor D．a(chǎn)nd;so14．—What'syourfavoritemovie?—TheMartian.It_______________showsalotofimagination,_________hasasenseofhumor.A．too;to B．neither;norC．either;or D．notonly;butalso二、補(bǔ)全對話15．A:Hello,Mike!HaveyouheardofInventors'Day?B:Whatisthat?A:Itisheldtohelppeoplerememberinventors.B:A:Well,differentcountriescelebrateitondifferentdaysoftheyear.B:Suchas?A:ItisthebirthdayoftheinventorHedyLamarr.B:Oh,Iknowher.A:Yes.IntheUSA,itisknownasNationalInventors'Day.B:IrememberthegreatinventorThomasEdisonwasbornonthatday.A:That'sright.Youhaveagoodmemory.A.Whenisitcelebrated?B.Shewasalsoanactress.C.Someinventionsareuseful.D.No,Ihaveneverheardofit.E.ItiscelebratedonFebruary11.F.ThomasEdisonisreallyagreatinventor.G.Inventors'DayintheGerman-peakingcountriesiscelebratedonNovember9.16．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的七個選項(xiàng)中選出五項(xiàng)填在題后的答題線上Andy:Hi,Tina!I'vesentyouane-mail.Haveyougotit?Tina:Sorry.（1）Andy:Whynot?Tina:There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.（2）Andy:Canyourepairit?Tina:Idon'tthinkso.Itistooold.（3）Andy:That'sgoodnews!Youknow,I'vejustgotanewcomputer.Tina:（4）Wherewasitmade?WasitmadeinGermany?Andy:No,itwasmadeinmyhome.Tina:（5）Andy:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That'showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.A.Howcoulditbemadeinyourhome?B.Icanrepairitbymyself.C.Whendidyougetit?D.Ihaven'tcheckedmye-mailstoday.E.Myfatherwantstobuyanewoneforme.F.Itdoesn'twork.G.Whatdidyouwriteinyoure-mail?三、翻譯17．據(jù)說他已經(jīng)去美國了。thathehasgonetotheUnitedStates.18．你說得有道理，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助You,andweshouldhelpeachother.19．人們相信這位老人是善良的。theoldmaniskind.20．據(jù)說謝娜擁有最多粉絲。thatXieNahasthemostfans.21．他是一位音樂教師,同時也是一位歌手。Heisamusicteacherandheisalsoasinger.四、閱讀理解22．Whoinventedtoys?It'shardtobelievemillions,maybebillionsofpeoplehaveinventedtoys.Mostofthesepeoplearekids.Kidsinventtoysfromallkindsofmaterials,suchasstones,sticks,paper,evenclothes.Andthesetoysareindifferentshapes;round,square,andsoon.Sometimesadultsinventtoys,too,butinmanycases(在許多情況下),theydon'tactuallyinventthetoybuttakeatoythathasbeeninventedsomewherebeforeandmakeitpopular.Taketheyo-yoforexample.Yo-yoshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Weknowthisbecauseyo-yoshavebeenfoundinancientgraves(墳?zāi)?insomecountries.Thisishowweknowthatstoneyo-yoswereusedbackinancientGreece.Inthe1800s,theybecameverypopularaschildren'stoys,firstinEnglandandthenintheUnitedStates.ThenpeoplegottiredofthemforawhileuntilDonaldDuncanwentintotheyo-yobusiness.Hehired"yo-yomen"todemonstrate(示范)andsellyo-yosdoortodoor.Thisway,yo-yosgotpopularlittlebylittle.TodaythenameDuncanstillgoeswithyo-yos,oneofthemostpopulartoysaroundtheworld.Anotherexampleisteddybears.Teddybears,oneofthemostpopulartoys,werenamedafterapresidentoftheUnitedStates,althoughhedidn'tinventthem.PresidentTeddyRooseveltwasahunter(獵人).Hewasgoodathuntingandononeofhishuntingtripshehadmetabear.Thatledtoeditorial(社論)cartoonsshowingpicturesofPresidentRooseveltandacutelittlebear.Somehowthatledtocute,sewed(縫制的)bearsforlittlekidstoplaywith.（1）Accordingtothepassage，mosttoyswereinventedby___________.A．mistake B．a(chǎn)ccident C．children D．a(chǎn)dults（2）Theunderlinedword"hired"probablymeans"___________"inChinese.A．支持 B．反對 C．雇傭 D．銷售（3）Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowyo-yos___________.A．werepopularfirstintheUnitedStatesB．weretakentoEnglandfromAmericaC．werealwayspopularintheUnitedStatesD．werepopularagainbecauseofDuncan（4）TeddyRoosevelt___________.A．wasapresidentoftheUnitedStatesB．inventedteddybearsC．wasacartooneditorD．tookphotosofabear（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Yo-yoswerenotpopularintheUnitedStatesforawhile.B．Yo-yoswerepopularinEngland.C．TeddyBearwasapresident'sname.D．Childrencaninventtoyswithalmostallkindsofthings.23．Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(時尚的設(shè)計(jì))onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?（1）SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof____________.A．cloth B．paper C．plastic D．bamboo（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B．Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C．Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D．Schoolbagshavechangedalot.（3）Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse____________.A．wheeledbags B．militaryrucksacksC．bambooboxes D．thebudai（4）Thepurposeofthearticleisto____________.A．tellushowtouseschoolbagsB．explainwhyweuseschoolbagsC．introducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD．introducethedevelopmentofschoolbags

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】句意：薩利經(jīng)常被聽見在她的房間里唱歌。固定搭配beheardtodosth，被聽到做某事；故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查固定搭配beheardtodosth。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：——楊明，你能教我中文嗎?——A.別客氣；B.這是一件大事；C.我很愿意；D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示委婉的請求，回答應(yīng)該用“我很愿意”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：——你真好，讓我搭便車到公共汽車站?！獎e客氣。A.別客氣；B.沒關(guān)系；C.沒關(guān)系；D.那沒什么可做的。根據(jù)Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.可知，對于別人的感激應(yīng)該表示“別客氣”，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：——用這種方式，你可以很容易地解決這個問題?！抑懒耍x謝。A“在路上”，B“用這種方式”C“順便”，D“某種程度上”。根據(jù)youcanworkouttheproblemeasily.你可以很容易地解決這個問題，可知說話者提供了一種解決問題的方式。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞短語辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。5．【答案】D【解析】考查情境交際；A.Sorry,youcan't對不起，你不能；B.Yes,sure是的，肯定；C.Yes,Ican是的，我能；D.Sorry,Ican't對不起，我不能；句意：—請你打掃地板，好嗎？—對不起，我不能。我忙著照顧我妹妹。根據(jù)句意，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】對于情境交際的題目，學(xué)生須注意上下文的提示信息。6．【答案】C【解析】句意：——多謝你為我們做的一切?！挥弥x。A.那是對的。B.不介意。C.不客氣。D.你似乎說的有點(diǎn)對。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。根據(jù)語境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。7．【答案】C【解析】Itisbelieved據(jù)信，人們相信。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查固定的搭配，平時應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。8．【答案】A【解析】1.What'sthepopulationof...?......的人口是多少？;2.Howmanypeople...?多少人......？所以排除C和D。具體數(shù)字+million......百萬；millionsof數(shù)百萬。根據(jù)four可知應(yīng)為fourmillion四百萬。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查固定搭配，平時應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。9．【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)him他可知考查短語sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。10．【答案】D【解析】句意：據(jù)上周報(bào)道霧霾在北京導(dǎo)致了許多問題。itisreported意為“據(jù)報(bào)道”，根據(jù)lastweek可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，故用itwasreported。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)，掌握據(jù)報(bào)道itisreported的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】句意：毫無疑問，人們越來越重視他們的健康。Allofasudden突然地；Haveapoint有道理；Withoutdoubt毫無疑問；Byaccident偶然，意外地；由句意可知“毫無疑問”符合題意，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。理解句意并識記短語的意義和用法。12．【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能幫我搬這個重箱子嗎?——非常樂意效勞。It'sapleasure不用謝，不客氣；Withpleasure十分樂意；You'rewelcome不用謝；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)問句可知是表請求，答語應(yīng)該是十分樂意，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意識記常用的日常用語。13．【答案】B【解析】句意：《茶經(jīng)》不僅描述了茶樹是如何生長的，而且還討論了最好的茶葉是在哪里生產(chǎn)的。A.要么……要么……；B.不僅……而且……；C.既不……也不……；D.和，所以；根據(jù)句意可知，此處連接并列謂語，表示并列關(guān)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語意思，理解句意。14．【答案】D【解析】句意：——你最喜歡的電影是什么？——火星。它不僅表現(xiàn)了豐富的想象力，而且還很有幽默感。too…to太……以至于不能；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；notonly…butalso不僅……而且；根據(jù)句意可知是不但……而且，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意識記notonly…butalso的用法。15．【答案】D；A；G；B；E【解析】選項(xiàng)意思：A.Whenisitcelebrated?什么時候慶祝它?B.Shewasalsoanactress.她也是一名演員。C.Someinventionsareuseful.有些發(fā)明是有用的。D.No,Ihaveneverheardofit.不，我從來沒有聽說過。E.ItiscelebratedonFebruary11.它在2月11日慶祝。F.ThomasEdisonisreallyagreatinventor.托馬斯·愛迪生真是個偉大的發(fā)明家。G.Inventors'DayintheGerman-peakingcountriesiscelebratedonNovember9.德國的發(fā)明家日在11月9日慶祝。（1）根據(jù)前句HaveyouheardofInventors'Day?你聽說過發(fā)明家日嗎?和后句Whatisthat?那是什么??可知，此處應(yīng)該是否定回答，所以D項(xiàng)“不，我從來沒有聽說過?！狈险Z境，故選D。（2）根據(jù)回答differentcountriescelebrateitondifferentdaysoftheyear.不同的國家在一年中不同的日子慶祝它。可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問慶祝的日期，所以A項(xiàng)“什么時候慶祝它?”符合語境，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前文differentcountriescelebrateitondifferentdaysoftheyear.不同的國家在一年中不同的日子慶祝它。和此處的問“Suchas?例如？”可知，此處應(yīng)該舉例說明某個國家慶祝發(fā)明家日的時間，所以G項(xiàng)“德國的發(fā)明家日在11月9日慶祝?！狈险Z境，故選G。（4）根據(jù)前文ItisthebirthdayoftheinventorHedyLamarr.這是發(fā)明家海蒂·拉瑪?shù)纳?。和此處Iknowher.我認(rèn)識她。可知，此處指的是“她也是一名演員。”故選B。（5）根據(jù)前句IntheUSA,itisknownasNationalInventors'Day.在美國，這一天被稱為國家發(fā)明家日。和后句IrememberthegreatinventorThomasEdisonwasbornonthatday.我記得偉大的發(fā)明家托馬斯·愛迪生就是在那一天出生的?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該指出美國慶祝發(fā)明家日的日期，所以E項(xiàng)“它在2月11日慶祝?！狈险Z境，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。首先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文及語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。16．【答案】D；F；E；C；A【解析】（1）根據(jù)上下文，可知Tina沒有收到郵件；句意：對不起。我還沒有檢查我的電子郵件。故選D。（2）根據(jù)上下文，可知Tina電腦壞了；句意：電腦壞了。故選F。（3）根據(jù)上下文“Itistooold”“That'sgoodnews!Youknow,I'vejustgotanewcomputer.”可知她父親想給她再買一臺新的；句意：我爸爸想給我買一臺新的。故選E。（4）根據(jù)上下文“I'vejustgotanewcomputer.”“Wherewasitmade?WasitmadeinGermany?”可推知Tina詢問Andy新電腦信息；句意：你什么時候買的。故選C。（5）根據(jù)上文“itwasmadeinmyhome.”，可推知Tina好奇Andy的電腦為什么是在家制作的；句意：電腦是如何在你家制作的呢？故選B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是對話上下文理解，通過對話語境的理解選擇恰當(dāng)語句。17．【答案】It；is；said【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此句缺少成分“據(jù)說”，據(jù)說……，itissaidthat+從句，固定句型，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)tissaid?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語意思匹配相應(yīng)的英語，注意固定句型itissaidthat。18．【答案】have；a；point【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此句缺少成分“說得有道理”，說得有道理haveapoint，固定短語，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述目前的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處主語為第二人稱，所以謂語動詞用原形，故填haveapoint?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語意思匹配相應(yīng)的英語，注意固定短語haveapoint。19．【答案】Itisbelievedthat【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知缺少部分為“人們相信”；Itisbelievedthat人們相信，故答案為Itisbelievedthat?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。主語識記固定形式Itisbelievedthat。20．【答案】It；is；said【解析】據(jù)說，Itissaidthat…，固定句式，故答案是Itissaid?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意識記固定句式Itissaidthat…的用法。21．【答案】at；the；same；time【解析】同時，atthesametime，固定搭配，故填atthesametime?！军c(diǎn)評】考查翻譯，注意atthesametime的用法。22．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】文章大意：本文主要以溜溜球和泰迪熊兩個玩具為例，說明玩具的流行情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段It'shardtobelievemillions,maybebillionsofpeoplehaveinventedtoys.Mostofthesepeoplearekids.很難相信數(shù)以百萬甚至數(shù)十億的人發(fā)明了玩具。這些人大部分是孩子?？芍?，故選C。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后面的目的狀語從句todemonstrate(示范)andsellyo-yosdoortodoor.示范和挨家挨戶地推銷溜溜球。可知，此處指的是DonaldDuncan雇傭“溜溜球人”，所以hired是“雇傭”的意思，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段ThenpeoplegottiredofthemforawhileuntilDonaldDuncanwentintotheyo-yobusiness.Hehired"yo-yomen"todemonstrate(示范)an