外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題 Module 12【刷速度】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)同步練習(xí)（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module12【刷速度】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Beinghonestisthefirst______ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.A．step B．time C．job D．hand2．Attheendofthelecture，I'dliketodivideallthestudents________smalldiscussiongroups.A．for B．on C．into D．with3．________pollutionisaseriousproblemtothegovernment.A．Whattodealwith B．HowtodowithC．Whattodo D．Howtodealwith4．Heisnever________thoughhehasapoorlife.A．hope B．hopeful C．hopeless D．hoping5．—Thecarsgiveoffalotofwastegasintotheair.—Yes.Peopleshouldtakestepsto________airpollution.A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle D．repeat6．—Daming，Ihatetosaythis，butthecomputerhasbeenonforthewholemorning.—Oh，Mum，I'll________itoff.A．get B．take C．switch D．put7．It'snouse________themaboutit.A．tell B．totell C．telling D．tells8．Theseareplasticbags.Don’t____.A．throwawayit B．throwitawayC．throwawaythem D．throwthemaway9．—Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.—Ican’tagreemore.Therearemeaningfulthingstodo.A．themost B．theleastC．more D．less10．Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_______them.A．helps B．helpingC．tohelp D．help11．---Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.---Sorry,I’ll_________.A．cleanupit B．cleanitupC．cleanthemup D．cleanupthem12．Mybrotherisn'tachild________．A．more B．longerC．a(chǎn)nymore D．nomore13．Readinginbedis________youreyes.You'dbetternotdothat.A．helpfulto B．goodforC．harmfulto D．harmto14．Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhaveto________yourselffirst.A．enjoy B．checkC．help D．change15．—Howfinetheweatheris！Whydon'twegooutforapicnic?—________．Let'sgo!A．No,thanks B．NiceideaC．Withpleasure D．Thankyou二、語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwho_16_theforestcuttreeseveryyearuntiltherewerenotreesleft.

Oneday,ourteachertookusoutand_17_hadapicnicinthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,wetalkedaboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe（部落）thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetoldus_18_hethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally_19_tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmetoalwaysthinksevengenerations（七代人）inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldneverhurtit.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenough_20_latergenerations.”Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekeptsilentfirst.“Let’s_21_sometrees!”saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbe_22_goodstart!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhard_23_weplantedthousandsoftrees.

That_24_fiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Iseetreesaboutas__25__asIam.It’sgreattoseehowwe’vechangedthefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.16．A．owned B．owns C．willown D．isowning17．A．us B．our C．we D．ourselves18．A．when B．why C．which D．what19．A．sadness B．sadly C．sad D．sadder20．A．of B．to C．through D．over21．A．planted B．plant C．toplant D．planting22．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or24．A．was B．were C．is D．hasbeen25．A．taller B．tallest C．tall D．thetallest三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022·山東·高青縣教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsof____26____intheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,the____27____ofSiberiantigers(東北虎)hasgonefromasmanyas300to____28____22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeen____29____dyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyefforts,it’squite____30____thattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe____31____tenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會(huì))hasstartedaprogramrecently.It____32____savewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother____33____,hasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain____34____ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat(危險(xiǎn))totigers.Sothemostimportantthingis______35______theanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.26．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．dogs27．A．name B．kind C．number D．size28．A．lessthan B．morethan C．biggerthan D．largerthan29．A．inneedof B．indangerof C．infrontof D．inthemiddleof30．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important31．A．last B．next C．past D．first32．A．a(chǎn)imsto B．usedto C．refusesto D．likesto33．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．villages34．A．friends B．food C．members D．children35．A．tosell B．tokill C．tosave D．tobuy四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）ABenandhisclassmatesarewatchingaDVDabouttheenvironment.Thisistheintroductiontothem.Alongtimeago,mosttownsandvillageswereverysmall.Thenumberofpeoplewholivedineverycountrywasmuchsmallerthanitistoday,too.Therewasnoheavyindustry,butonlyagriculture,artsandcrafts(手藝).Andnoneofthesethingsdamagedourenvironment.Peopledidnotusechemicals.Therewerenomotorvehicles.Therewerenofactories.Therewas,therefore,verylittlepollution.Sadly,ourenvironmentismuchdirtierthanitwasinthepast.Thisisaproblembecausethebestwayforustobehealthyistoliveinacleanenvironment.Theairandthewateraremuchdirtierthantheyusedtobe.Theairisfullofpollutants(污染物)ofvariouskinds-smokefromcars,factoriesandthingslikeinsectsprays(噴霧).Thewaterispollutedbychemicalsfromfactoriesandfuelfromships.Thesemeanthatwearegraduallydestroyingoneofourmajorfoodsources-theoceansoftheworld.IntheDVD,wewilltrytofindthewaystomakeourenvironmentcleanerandthewaystostopfuturepollution.Wehopeyouwilllearnhowtomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplace.36．Therewaslesspollutioninthepastbecause_________.A．thetownsweresmallerB．peopledidn’thaveDVDsC．peopledidn’thaveanythingthatdamagedtheenvironmentD．peopleknowhowtomaketheenvironmentcleaner37．Peoplehad________beforeheavyindustry.A．a(chǎn)gricultureandmotorvehiclesB．factories,artsandcraftsC．a(chǎn)griculture,factoriesandchemicalsD．a(chǎn)griculture,artsandcrafts38．Oceansareimportantbecause________.A．theyaremajorsourcesofchemicalsB．theyaremajorsourcesoffoodC．theyaremajorsourcesoffuelD．theyaremajorsourcesofpollutants39．ThepurposeoftheDVDisto________.A．findthewaystomaketheenvironmentcleanerandstopfuturepollutionB．tellpeopleaboutthepastandfindwaystoteachthemaboutthefutureC．showpeoplehowtomakeaDVDabouttheenvironmentD．explainwhythereismorepollutionnowadays40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．OurenvironmentismorepollutedthanitusedtobeB．MosttownsandvillagesusedtobesmallerthantheyarenowC．TheDVDabouttheenvironmentD．OuroceansaregraduallybeingdestroyedbypollutionB（2022·廣東·佛山市南海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It’sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.“ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,butwillalsobeimportantforMars,”Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutit’snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms(原子)inCO2andthehydrogen(氫)atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane(甲烷)orethanol(乙醇).Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst(催化劑).Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.41．SpaceXisworkingon______.A．ReducingCO2emissions B．BuildinganewrocketC．TurningCO2intofuel D．TravelinglongdistancesonMars42．Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?A．Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.B．Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.C．ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.D．Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments.43．Theunderlinedword“combined”inthepassagemeans______inEnglish.A．turninto B．jointogether C．divideinto D．separatefrom44．FromwhatStaffordSheehansaid,wecanlearnthat______.A．scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocketB．rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivityC．therewillbenoCO2emissionsanymoreD．SpaceX’sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment45．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．VisitSpacewithCO2 B．ClimatechangewefaceC．Spacetravelinthefuture D．AnewprogramonMarsC（2022·山東聊城·二模）Istheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’samatteroftheperspective(視角).InMontana,youmightdriveamileinanydirectionandmightnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!

Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingfast.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration(代),therearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthanthelastgeneration.

Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion(十億).Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach8billion.

Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthmeanstoomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresources(資源)theworldneedstoofferandthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.46．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.A．MontanaistoocrowdedB．MacaoistoocrowdedC．theworldistoocrowdedD．theworldisnottoocrowded47．Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A．peoplelivelongerthanbeforeB．therearefewerwarsthanbeforeC．medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbeforeD．morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore48．Whatwastheworld’spopulationin1900?________A．450million. B．Lessthan2billion.C．40billion. D．7billion.49．Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A．findmoreresources B．usemoreresourcesC．thinkaboutourwaysofliving D．movetootherplaces50．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A．thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeopleB．thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan8billionpeopleC．isnotsurewhentheworld’spopulationwillreach8billionD．isnotsurewhattheworldneedstofeedsomanypeople五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Itis________(possible)formetobetherebeforeeight.Thetrafficistooheavynow.52．Alotof________(art)performplays,concertsandoperasthere.53．Theriverhas________(pollute)foralongtime.54．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）FloodsaretheNo.1natural________inChinaduringthesummerseasoneveryyear.（kill）55．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Every________mustfollowtheruleswhileenjoyingtheview.(visit)56．（2022·江蘇·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Whynoteat_________(little)andexercise_________(much)?57．—Doyouknowwhat________(cause)thisterribletrafficaccident?—Maybethedriverdrovethecarwithtiredness.58．Thefarmerswereworriedbecausetheheavyraindidmuchdamagetotheir________（crop）.59．Thestudentsfromagreenschoolarehelpingcollectwastepaperandbottlesfor________(recycle).60．It’sbettertousea________(reuse)chinacupbecauseitcanbeusedagain.六、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksand___61___(know)thetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehave____62____(develop)differentwaysoftellingthetime.About3,500____63____(year)ago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(測(cè)量)thetimeforhalfaday.On____64____(cloud)daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethe___65___(one)clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流動(dòng))fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itmovesalever(控制桿)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabutthey____66____(fail)tokeepaccurate(精確的)time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclock____67____(invent).Thiswasmoreaccurate,butwasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1500.Thisimprovedaccuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecame____68____(cheap)tobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites(人造衛(wèi)星)sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsnever____69____(change).Mostofusstillhavetrouble_____70_____(get)outofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.七、材料作文（共15分）71．地球是我們賴(lài)以生存的空間，環(huán)境的好壞直接影響著人們的工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活等，同樣我們的工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活等一系列活動(dòng)又使環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重……那么，我們要如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境呢？請(qǐng)以“Howtoprotectourenvironment?”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：存在以下環(huán)境問(wèn)題：1.水污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重；2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重；3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重等。要求：1.不少于80詞；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、表達(dá)正確、邏輯清晰。Howtoprotectourenvironment?Theenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmoreserioustoday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：如果你想與其他人交朋友，第一步是要誠(chéng)實(shí)。考查名詞辨析。step步驟；time時(shí)間；job工作；hand手。根據(jù)“...ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.”可知此處介紹交朋友第一步應(yīng)該做的事。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意“在演講的最后，我想把所有的學(xué)生分成幾個(gè)小的討論組”。根據(jù)o...把……分成……。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意“如何處理污染是政府的一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題”。dealwith通常與how搭配；dowith通常與what搭配。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意“盡管他生活貧困，但他從未失去希望”。A.希望，名詞；B.有希望的，形容詞；C>沒(méi)有希望的，形容詞；D.希望，hope的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)though以及never可知，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意“-汽車(chē)把所有廢氣排到空氣中。-是的，人們需要采取措施減少空氣污染”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.再次使用；B.減少；C.循環(huán)；D.重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意“-大明，我討厭，但不得不這么說(shuō)，電腦已經(jīng)整整開(kāi)了一個(gè)上午了。-哦，媽媽?zhuān)胰リP(guān)掉它”。A.getoff下車(chē)；B.takeoff起飛，脫下；C.switchoff關(guān)閉；D.putoff推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意“告訴他們這個(gè)已經(jīng)沒(méi)有用了”。根據(jù)“itisnousedoingsth做某事沒(méi)有用”可知，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：這些是塑料袋子，不要亂扔它們。?本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及人稱(chēng)代詞的用法。throwaway是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，排除AC選項(xiàng)；plasticbags是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用them替代,排除B，故選D。9．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：-玩電子游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。-我不能同意更多。有更多的有意義的事情可做。themost最多的；theleast最少的；more更多的；less更少的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。10．C【詳解】句意：很多孩子被獨(dú)自留在了農(nóng)村。讓我們盡我們的最大努力去幫助他們?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。helps幫助，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形。句中使用了句型tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。11．B【詳解】試題分析：—珍，你的臥室太臟了。—對(duì)不起，我會(huì)把它打掃干凈。cleanup（打掃干凈）是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的詞組，賓語(yǔ)是代詞要放在詞組中間，所以排除A、D；代替上文的bedroom用代詞it，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組12．C【詳解】句意“我的弟弟不再是個(gè)孩子了”。not...anymore=not...anylonger=nomore=nolonger不再。根據(jù)句中的not可知，用anymore或anylonger，故選C。13．C【詳解】句意“在床上閱讀對(duì)眼睛不好，你最好不要那么做”。behelpfulto對(duì)……有幫助；begoodfor對(duì)……有好處；C.isharmfulto對(duì)……有害；D.doharmto對(duì)……有害。且空前有be，故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：如果你想改變世界，你必須首先改變你自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。enjoy喜歡；check檢查；help幫助；change改變。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhaveto…yourselffirst”可知，改變你自己是改變世界的前提，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意“-天氣真好，為什么不出去野餐呢？-好主意，讓我們走吧”。A.不用，謝謝。表示婉拒；B.好主意；C.我樂(lè)意，用于回答wouldyoupleasedo...;D.謝謝。根據(jù)句意，故選B。16．A

17．C

18．D

19．C

20．B

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者居住的城鎮(zhèn)附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老師的呼吁下，同學(xué)們一起在那里播種、栽樹(shù)、幾年后，森林又恢復(fù)了原貌。16．句意：但是擁有這片森林的農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹(shù)，直到把樹(shù)都砍光為止。owned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；owns動(dòng)詞三單；willown一般將來(lái)時(shí)；isowning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“were”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選A。17．句意：有一天，我們的老師帶我們出去，我們?cè)谠瓉?lái)是森林的地方野餐。us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；ourselves我們自己。此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞主格，故選C。18．句意：他告訴我們他對(duì)這個(gè)變化的看法。when何時(shí)；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。此空作動(dòng)詞thought的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。19．句意：得知一片森林消失了，我真的很難過(guò)。sadness難過(guò)，名詞；sadly難過(guò)地，副詞；sad難過(guò)的，形容詞原級(jí)；sadder更難過(guò)的，形容詞比較級(jí)。makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，無(wú)比較之意，應(yīng)填原級(jí)，故選C。20．句意：我們必須關(guān)心自然，把它好好地留給后代。of……的；to到；through通過(guò)；over在……之上。be+形容詞+enoughtodosth，表示“足夠……做某事”，故此空應(yīng)填to。故選B。21．句意：讓我們種一些樹(shù)吧！planted動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；plant動(dòng)詞原形；toplant動(dòng)詞不定式；planting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。22．句意：它將會(huì)是一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始。the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭。此處表示“一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始”，表泛指，且good是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選C。23．句意：在這個(gè)春天剩下的時(shí)間里，我們努力工作，種了成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。24．句意：那是五年前的事了。was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式或第二人稱(chēng)；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)that可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)fiveyearsago可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。25．句意：我看到的樹(shù)大約和我一樣高。taller更高的，比較級(jí)；tallest最高的，最高級(jí)；tall高的，原級(jí)；thetallest最高的，最高級(jí)。as…as“如……一樣”，中間接原級(jí)，故選C。26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．A

31．B

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)東北虎數(shù)量急劇下降，以及政府采取的具體保護(hù)措施。26．句意：過(guò)去全世界有八種老虎，但是在20世紀(jì)，有三種已經(jīng)滅絕了。pigs豬；tigers老虎；deer鹿；dogs狗。根據(jù)上文“Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.”可知這里說(shuō)的是老虎，故選B。27．句意：在過(guò)去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。name名字；kind種類(lèi)；number數(shù)量；size大小。根據(jù)“Siberiantigers(東北虎)hasgonefromasmanyas300tolessthan22somewhere.”可知，此句是表達(dá)東北虎的數(shù)量，number符合題意，thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，故選C。28．句意：在過(guò)去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。lessthan比……少，不足；morethan多于，比……多；biggerthan比……更大；largerthan比……更大。根據(jù)“Siberiantigers(東北虎)hasgonefromasmanyas300to…22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeen…dyingoutcompletely.”可知，東北虎的數(shù)量比過(guò)去少了，不到22只，lessthan“少于”符合題意，故選A。29．句意：東北虎處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。inneedof需要；indangerof處在……的危險(xiǎn)中；infrontof在……前面；inthemiddleof在……中間。根據(jù)“Siberiantigers(東北虎)hasgonefromasmanyas300tolessthan22somewhere”可知，東北虎處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，故選B。30．句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，在中國(guó)就不再有東北虎了。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.”可知，東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，由此可知，如果不努力保護(hù)它們，它們有可能完全滅絕，possible符合題意，故選A。31．句意：為了能讓野生老虎的數(shù)量在接下來(lái)的10年里增加一倍，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)最近開(kāi)始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。last上一個(gè)；next接下來(lái)；past過(guò)去的；first第一，最初。根據(jù)“Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe…tenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會(huì))hasstartedaprogramrecently.”可知是，在接下來(lái)的10年，故選B。32．句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，結(jié)束老虎被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀。aimsto目的；usedto過(guò)去常常；refusesto拒絕；likesto喜歡。根據(jù)“theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會(huì))hasstartedaprogramrecently.”.和“savewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是拯救野生老虎，故選A。33．句意：中國(guó)和其他12個(gè)國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。cities城市；provinces省；countries國(guó)家；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“China,togetherwithtwelveother”可知是其他的國(guó)家，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)和“China”并列的詞，countries符合題意，故選C。34．句意：野生動(dòng)物，如馬鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物。friends朋友；food食物；members成員；children孩子。根據(jù)“Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain…ofthetigers.”可知，馬鹿和野豬等野生動(dòng)物是老虎的主要食物，故選B。35．句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的動(dòng)物。tosell賣(mài)；tokill殺死；tosave拯救；tobuy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Wildanimals,…Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat(危險(xiǎn))totigers.”可知，老虎以鹿和野豬等為食，所以拯救拯救這些動(dòng)物很重要，故選C。36．C

37．D

38．B

39．A

40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)一張關(guān)于環(huán)境的DVD的介紹。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewasnoheavyindustry,butonlyagriculture,artsandcrafts.Andnoneofthesethingsdamagedourenvironment.”可知，在過(guò)去沒(méi)有可破壞環(huán)境的東西，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewasnoheavyindustry,butonlyagriculture,artsandcrafts.”可知，在重工業(yè)之前，僅有農(nóng)業(yè)和手工藝業(yè)，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“

Thesemeanthatwearegraduallydestroyingoneofourmajorfoodsources-theoceansoftheworld.”可知，海洋是我們重要的食物來(lái)源，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheDVD,wewilltrytofindthewaystomakeourenvironmentcleanerandthewaystostopfuturepollution.”可知，DVD的目的是找到使環(huán)境更加清潔、停止未來(lái)污染的方法，故選A。40．主旨大意題。本文是通過(guò)對(duì)一張關(guān)于環(huán)境的DVD的介紹，告訴我們現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境污染比過(guò)去嚴(yán)重，故選A。41．C

42．C

43．B

44．D

45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SpaceX公司的新項(xiàng)目，將會(huì)把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成燃料，這將使從火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于環(huán)保。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句“It’sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.”可知SpaceX的新項(xiàng)目是把空氣中的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為火箭燃料。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.”可知若能將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為燃料，我們未來(lái)就可以從火星回到地球，可推斷出如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能成功的話，它將使從火星到地球的旅行變得更容易。故選C。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms(原子)inCO2andthehydrogen(氫)atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane(甲烷)orethanol(乙醇).”和常識(shí)可知二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氫原子可以合成甲烷或乙醇，因此這里“combined”可以理解為“結(jié)合”。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中StaffordSheehan的話“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair”可知如果以二氧化碳為基礎(chǔ)的燃料可以用于火箭發(fā)射，我們可以防止715噸二氧化碳排放到空氣中，可推斷出StaffordSheehan認(rèn)為SpaceX的想法將對(duì)環(huán)境有益。故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了SpaceX公司的新項(xiàng)目，將會(huì)把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成燃料，這將使從火星到地球的旅行既更容易又環(huán)保，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知“帶著二氧化碳遨游太空”可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。46．B

47．D

48．B

49．C

50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文主要探討了和世界人口有關(guān)的話題。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“InMontana,youmightdriveamileinanydirectionandmightnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!”可知，在Montana你向任何方向開(kāi)車(chē)一英里，可能看不到任何人，但是在澳門(mén)每平方英里有6萬(wàn)人，由此可知，澳門(mén)的人多，太擁擠了。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration(代),therearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthanthelastgeneration.”可知，人口快速增長(zhǎng)的部分原因是在每一代人中，有孩子的人比上一代更多。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion(十億).”可知，在1900年世界的人口不足20億。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresources(資源)theworldneedstoofferandthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.”可知，每個(gè)人都贊同，面對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題，我們需要認(rèn)真考慮自己的生活方式。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthmeanstoomanypeople.”可知，關(guān)于地球上有多少人才算多，人們的觀點(diǎn)存在著許多分歧。由此可知，作者不確定世界需要什么來(lái)養(yǎng)活這么多人。故選D。51．impossible【詳解】句意：我不可能在八點(diǎn)前到那里?，F(xiàn)在交通太擁擠了。possible“可能的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Thetafficistooheavynow”可知，目前交通很擁擠，由此推測(cè)無(wú)法在八點(diǎn)前到那里，impossible表示“不可能的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。52．a(chǎn)rtists【詳解】句意：許多藝術(shù)家在那里演出戲劇，音樂(lè)會(huì)和歌劇。art“藝術(shù)”，名詞。根據(jù)“Alotof...(art)performplays...”可知，此處指藝術(shù)家，把a(bǔ)rt變?yōu)閍rtist“藝術(shù)家”；“Alotof”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填artists。53．beenpolluted【詳解】句意：小河已經(jīng)被污染很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。主語(yǔ)“Theriver”與動(dòng)詞pollute之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“foralongtime”及“has”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為hasbeendone。故填beenpolluted。54．killer【詳解】句意：洪水是中國(guó)每年夏季排名第一的自然殺手。kill動(dòng)詞，譯為“殺”。分析句子可知，此處用于形容詞natural之后，所以應(yīng)用其名詞形式killer作表語(yǔ)。故填killer。55．visitor【詳解】句意：每個(gè)游客在欣賞風(fēng)景時(shí)都必須遵守規(guī)則。visit“參觀”，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Every”可知，其意思為“每一”，故空格處要用一個(gè)名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知，每個(gè)游客在欣賞風(fēng)景時(shí)都必須遵守規(guī)則，此處是“游客”，其英文表達(dá)為“visitor”。故填visitor。56．

less

more【詳解】句意：為什么不少吃點(diǎn)，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)情境可知，應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)表示“少吃點(diǎn)，多運(yùn)動(dòng)”，應(yīng)該使用“l(fā)ittle”和“much”的比較級(jí)“l(fā)ess”和“more”。故填less；more。57．caused【詳解】句意：——你知道是什么導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故嗎？——也許是司機(jī)疲勞駕駛所致。根據(jù)“Maybethe