河南省信陽市羅山縣高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

★2024年11月12日2024-2025學(xué)年普通高中高一上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。在指定的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Arrangingwork.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Makingacomplaint.2.Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Hisaunt.B.Hissister.C.Hisclassmate.3.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Theactor.C.Theboxoffice.4.Howisthemanlike?A.Strict.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.5.Howlongdoesthemansleepeveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Complaintotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemansurprised?A.Leoisverygoodatsports.B.Leoisonlyinterestedinstudying.C.Leowonfirstplaceinacompetition.9.Wherearethespeakerslikelytogonext?A.Totheoffice.B.Totheplayground.C.Totheclassroom.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.11.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shedidn'tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Confused.14.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoseekhelpfromJack?A.Heisn'tprofessional.B.Hedoesn'thavetime.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.15.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Completehertask.B.Seeamoviewiththeman.C.Starttowriteanewnovel.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.18.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.19.Whatwarningarelocalofficials（地方官員）giving?A.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.B.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASouthAmericahasalongandinterestingcoastline.Whenitcomestobeaches,therearesomeexcellentoptionstobefoundacrossthecontinent.SanchoBeachThisbeachisanamazingstretchofsandwithpeacefulwaters.Theclearwatersareperfectforswimmingbutitisdifficulttoaccess.Itcanonlybereachedbyboatorbyclimbingdowntherockyhillsidesoneachend,soitisn’tparticularlygoodforyoungerchildrenorpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.VichayitoBeachJustashortdistancefromthewaterfronttownofMancora,thislovelybeachisoftenquietandpeaceful,offeringsomeniceshallowwatertoswiminforlittleones.Alittlefurtherout,thewavespickup,makingforfinesurfingandwindsurfingsurroundings,whilethecharmingvillageoffersniceaccommodation.CopacabanaBeachThecoldwaterheremeansitisn’tanidealswimminglocation,buttherearegoodspotsforsurfingandwindsurfing.Variouswateractivitiesmakeitagreatbeach.Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,notonlytoavoidcrowds,butalsotogainadmittance—visitorswillbeturnedawayoncetheparkreachespeakcapacity.JericoacoaraBeachLocatednearthecitycenter,thisbeachisverypopularamongsurfersthankstoitsgreatwaves.Itisn’ttooroughtoswimforexperiencedswimmers,althoughaslightlyrockyseafloormeansyoushouldbecareful.Withlargecrowdsofpeople,thebesttimetovisitissunset-arriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.1.WhatmaymakeSanchoBeachdifficulttoreach?A.Thegreatwaves. B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Lackofboatservices. D.Largecrowdsoftourists.2.Whichbeachisthemostidealplaceforyoungchildrentoswim?A.SanchoBeach. B.VichayitoBeach.C.CopacabanaBeach. D.JericoacoaraBeach.3.WhatdoCopacabanaBeachandJericoacoaraBeachhaveincommon?A.Theybothappealtothoselovingwatersports.B.Touristsmayberejectedduetotheirlimitedcapacity.C.Touristsshouldarriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.D.Theyprovideperfectswimmingoptionsforprofessionals.BDanielleSteel,America’ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductive(多產(chǎn)的)authorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha”picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(資源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(獨(dú)特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.4.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat________.A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak5.Childrenwhohaveread“MaxandMartha”picturebooksmayknow________.A.howtodealwithaffairsatschoolBwhattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesC.whattodoifMaxandMarthadieD.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses6.OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat________.A.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsB.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksD.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin19987.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?A.DanielleSteelwritesaboutquietwomen.B.DanielleSteellivesanexcitinglife.C.BothDanielleSteelandherheroinesareunique.D.DanielleSteelispleasedwithherachievements.CWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossess(擁有)wingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell...”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理學(xué)家),whowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.8.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto________A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriendD.learnfromherclassmatesatschool9.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans“________”.A.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonB.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon10.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto________.A.seekprofessionalhelp B.breakthesilenceC.staywithherbestfriend D.beleftalone11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiences B.RemarkableImaginationC.GreatCompanions D.LifelongFriendshipDHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies.Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders---theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthedung(糞便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.12.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“_____”.A.remainsintheAfricancountriesB.drinks120litersofwateradayC.managestoliveindesertareasD.eats150kilogramsoffooddaily13.Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_____.A.rarelyruintreesB.drinkonlyevery3-4daysC.searchforfoodinlargegroupsD.protectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung14.Theauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith_____.A.storiesandexplanationB.factsanddescriptionsC.examplesandconclusionD.evidenceandargument15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Overheatingtheearthcanbestopped.B.Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C.Theplanetwillbecomehotterandhotter.D.Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceoflearningoutsidegoesbeyondfreshairandfun.Spendingtimeoutdoorscanexpose(引入)kidstotheconcept(概念)ofclimatechange.Herearesometips.●Keepaclimatejournal(日志).Youcanexplaintoyourchildrenthatclimateisapatternofweather.___16___However,inrecentyears,extremeweatherlikestormsandabnormaltemperatureshasoccurredfrequently.Havethemkeepaweatherjournaltogetasenseoftheclimate.●___17___Kidscanhelptakecareofplants,likevegetablesorplantsinagarden.Growingandlookingafterplantshelpschildrenunderstandthatpeoplehavearoletoplayinhelpinglivingthingsmeettheirneeds.Makeconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandtheneedsofplants.●Playsomegames.Encourageyourchildrentoheadoutsideforafewroundsofnaturescavengerhunt(尋物游戲),whereyougivethemalistofitemstofind,likesticks,colorfulleavesandrocks.Itisalsoagoodchoicetoplay“ISpy”,whichgetsthemtoconnectwordswiththenaturalworld.___18___●Buildanoutdoortoolset.Puttogetheranoutdoortoolsetwithamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),atelescopeandacontainer.___19___Then,trystartingwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin,suchasbuildingaminiparkorcollectingnaturalitems.●Walkandtalk.Goonwalkswithyourkidsfrequently.Alongthewayobserveanddiscusshowothermembersofthecommunityarehelpingtheenvironment.___20___Overtime,undertheguidanceofparents,kidswillgrowintoadultswhocareabouttheenvironment.A.Thesetoolsallowkidstosurviveinthewild.B.Itusedtobemorestable.C.Observetheplantsaround.D.Lookaftertheplants.E.Puttingtheseconversationsintodailylifekeepskidsawareofclimatechange.F.Thesetoolscanhelpkidsfindandcollectnaturalsamplesandplayfreely.G.Languageenableskidstobetterconnecttotheirenvironment.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbar(小吃店)inoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbarforaworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,becauseIhadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I___21___thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.“Youcandoit”saidmymother,“___22___,youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”“ButI’llneverremembertheorders,andI’mnogoodwithmoney.Please,Mom,don’t___23___me.”“ThenI’llhelpyou”,shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s___24___wasabadone,butI___25___.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas___26___.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.Atfirst,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange(零錢).Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed___27___.Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI___28___acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto___29___me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake____30____.Thingswentmore____31____afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,____32____thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle____33____whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe____34____thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy____35____therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.21.A.promised B.noticed C.feared D.hoped22.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Yet23.A.blame B.fool C.frighten D.make24.A.idea B.bar C.day D.answer25A.guessed B.obeyed C.begged D.admitted26.A.angry B.sad C.worried D.ashamed27.A.impatient B.impolite C.pleased D.surprised28.A.damaged B.destroyed C.broke D.ruined29.A.scold B.help C.beat D.save30.A.money B.lunch C.coffee D.change31.A.smoothly B.fairly C.simply D.conveniently32.A.turnin B.countout C.takeover D.addup33.A.discouraged B.disturbed C.disappointed D.distrusted34.A.thought B.stated C.announced D.suggested35.A.imagining B.preparing C.examining D.describing第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shenzhen-ZhongshanLinkopensfortrialoperation(試運(yùn)行)TheShenzhen-ZhongshanLink,___36___majornationalprojectintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,maintainedahighleveloftrafficvolumeafteritstrialoperationbeganonSunday,thelocaltransportationauthoritiessaid.By3pmonMonday24hoursafterthelinkopenedtotraffic,thevolumeonthemegacross-seapassage(巨型跨海通道)___37___(reach)125,000vehicles,according___38___theGuangdongTransportationGroup.Onthefirstdayof___39___(it)trafficopeningaftersevenyearsofchallengingconstruction,residentsofsurrounding___40___(city)haveshowedhighenthusiasmtoexperiencethe___41___(new)openedpassage,thetransportationcompanysaid.Therewasasignificantvolumeoftraffic(交通量)flowinginbothdirections,___42___ledtoperiodsofslow-movingtrafficalongtheentireroute,withthetrafficpeakreachingover8,000vehiclesinanhourat5pmonSunday.TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgeisparticularlynoteworthy,___43___(feature)amaintowerof270meters—equaltoa90-storybuilding—makingittheworld’stallestseabridge.Fromthebridgedecktothesealevel,thereisa91-meterclearance,abouttheheightofa30-storybuilding,___44___(design)toaccommodatetheworld’s___45___(large)containerships.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的朋友Jack即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧Jack對你的幫助；3.臨別祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開關(guān)和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ItwasthemiddleofthedayonabrightsunnySaturday,andJayandhisfriendsMikeandTonywereridingtheirdirtbikesononeoftheirfavoriteoff-roadtrails.Thetrailtwistedandturnedthroughsomeincrediblesmallwoods.Occasionallytheywouldstoptoclimbatreeandfindacomfortablebranchtositonsotheycouldtakeabreakfromridingintheheat.Onthisparticularday,thethreekidsweresettledinoneoftheirpreferredtreeswhenJayspottedsomethingshinyontheground.“Whatcouldthatbe?”heaskedMikeandTonyashepointedouttheobjectreflectingthesun.The