2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Teenagelife突破語法大沖關(guān)學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE2-Unit1TeenagelifePhrases——短語短語或詞組(phrases)是具有肯定意義的一組詞。本單元主要講名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語。[視察例句]1．Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2．First，IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.3．Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones.4．ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.[歸納用法]短語或詞組(phrases)有以下三種形式：1．名詞短語(NounPhrase)：指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。2．形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。3．副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。短語類型組成功能例子名詞短語(NounPhrase)(限定詞)＋(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)在句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)(副詞)＋副詞在句中當(dāng)作副詞用可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively[特殊提示]1．在“組成”中，括號里的成分是可選項。2．在名詞短語的“組成”中，限定詞包括冠詞(a/an/the)、指示代詞(this、that、these、those等)、物主代詞(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代詞(some、no、neither、both等)。3．副詞enough在修飾形容詞或者副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語或者副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或者副詞后面。That'sareallygoodidea，Jeff.那真是個不錯的辦法，杰夫。Theconstructionofthatbigbuildingiscompleted.那座大廈落成。It'sreallyquiteimportanttohaveareasonableworkschedule.有個合理的工作安排的確特別重要。Mycousinisverygoodatplayingfootball.我表弟很擅長踢足球。Jimjumpsfartoohighandnoonecanmatchhim.吉姆跳得太高了，沒人能比得上他。Idonotknowherwellenoughtoaskherforhelp.我對她不夠熟識不好求她幫忙。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thereisabeautifulcampusatthefootofthehill.山腳下有一所漂亮的校內(nèi)。②Ourstudentscanjoininsomeschoolclubsinoursparetime.我們學(xué)生可以在業(yè)余時間參與一些校內(nèi)俱樂部。③Don'tdrivesofast！It'sdangerous.不要開的這么快！很危急。④Thestudentsworkedveryhardintheclassroomlastweek.上周學(xué)生們在教室刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。⑤Ifoundthatsheisaverykindgirl.我發(fā)覺她是個特別和善的女孩。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Atimely(time)snowmakesgoodharvest.2．Hewasveryconfused(confuse)abouttheresultoftheexam.3．LiHuaspeaksEnglishquitefluently(fluent)ashehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.4．Thecourseseemsverydifficultandisnotverysuitable(suit)forfreshmanstudents.5．Thisproblemisalotmoredifficult(difficult)thanthatone.6．It'srainingquiteheavily(heavy)．You'dbetterstayathome.7．Onweekends，hewouldjoininsomeschoolactivities(active)．8．Theauthorputsforwardhissuggestions(suggest)onthebook.9．Thenewswasalittlesurprising(surprise)toherson.10．Myfirst(one)physicsclasswasgreat.Ⅱ.短文推斷推斷下文中黑體部分的短語類型Awell-knownoldman(NP)wasbeinginterviewed(采訪)andwasaskedifitwasreallycorrect(AdjP)thathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday(NP)．“That'sveryright(AdjP)，”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold，andIhaven'tanenemy(NP)intheworld.They'realldead.”“Well，sir，”saidtheinterviewer(NP)，“Ihopeverymuch(AdvP)tohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday(NP)．”Theold