2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅢGrammar教師用書教案新人教版必修5

PAGE1-Unit2過去分詞作賓語補足語語境自主領悟先視察原句后自主感悟1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.1.例句1中的過去分詞included和例句3中的過去分詞settled作動詞find的賓語補足語。2.例句2中的過去分詞connected作動詞get的賓語補足語。作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般為及物動詞，表示被動和完成，說明賓語所處的狀態(tài)。一般與它前面的賓語在邏輯上構成動賓關系，表示被動，其結構形式為：主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語＋過去分詞。一、幾類能夠接過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞(短語)1．表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞(短語)，如see，watch，observe，find，lookat，hear，listento，feel，notice，think等。WhenIcamein，Isawastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進去時發(fā)覺一個生疏的女孩坐在角落里。Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有時候也會表達不出來。Thenextmorningpeoplenoticedtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.其次天早上，人們發(fā)覺他們房子外面的世界全變了樣。2．表示“致、使”意義的動詞，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.他們用了很簡潔的英語以使別人能聽懂。Don'tleavethosethingsundone.要把那些事情做完。[名師點津]“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”可以表示三種含義：(1)表示“讓某人做某事”I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要去理發(fā)。(2)表示“遭受某種不幸；受到打擊”Hehadhiswalletstolen.他的錢包被偷了。(3)做某事(主語可能參加其中)Ihadmyhouserepairedlastweek.上周，我修補了房子。3．表示“希望、要求”等意義的動詞，如like，want，wish，order等。Theteacherdoesn'twishsuchquestions(tobe)discussedinclass.老師不希望在課堂上探討這樣的問題。Themanagerorderedtheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.經理要求在本周末完成這項工作。4．過去分詞用在“with＋賓語＋賓補”這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.客廳既干凈又整齊，已擺好了餐桌打算盛放即將做好的飯菜。[即時演練1]用所給詞的適當形式填空①Isawanoldmanknocked(knock)downbyacar.②I'dlikethejobdone(do)whenIcomebackfromthejourney.③Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard(hear)．④Anoldmanwasbroughtin，withhishandstied(tie)behindhisback.二、非謂語動詞(短語)作賓語補足語的區(qū)分1．感官動詞(短語)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel等的賓語補足語主要有三種形式，試比較(以hear為例)：eq\o(\a\vs4\al(hear＋,賓語＋)\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.聽到……正在做……（主動、,進行）,dosth.聽到……做了……（主動、完成）,done聽到……被做（被動、完成或無時間性）)))IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。(主動，完成)IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天經過她房間時，我聽見她正在唱英文歌。(主動，正在進行)TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.為了學好英語，我們應當找機會并盡可能多地聽別人說英語。(被動，無時間性)[即時演練2]用所給詞的適當形式填空①Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrow(grow)upfromchildhood.②Themissingboywaslastseenplaying(play)neartheriver.③Whenhecameback，hewasgladtoseetheworkfinished(finish)．2．使役動詞make，have，get，keep后加復合賓語的比較make＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth.讓……做某事（主動）,done讓……被做（被動）))Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.這令人震驚的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么可怕的問題。Imademyselfknowntothemfirstandthenwetalkedaboutourhobbies.我先向他們作了自我介紹，然后我們談論了自己的愛好。eq\o(\a\vs4\al(have＋,賓語＋)\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth.使……做某事（主動）,doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動、,進行）,done使……被做（被動）)))Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.媽媽讓我去商店買些食鹽。Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.整頓飯下來他讓我們笑個不停。Shehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.她在飛機起飛前一個小時對她的行李進行了安檢。have還可用于havesth.todo結構，該結構中have作“有”講，不定式作定語。Ihavesomethingurgenttoinformyou.我有很緊急的事要通知你們。get＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.使……做某事（主動）,doingsth.使……起先做某事（主動）,done使……被做（被動）))Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他讓我替他寄信。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們起先朝前線行進。I'llgetmycellphonerepairedtomorrow.我明天要(請人)修一下我的手機。keep＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.使……始終做某事（主動、,進行）,done使……被做（被動）))I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.對不起，讓你久等了。Shekepthereyesshutandstayedwhereshewas.她緊閉雙眼，待在原地未動。[即時演練3]用所給詞的適當形式填空①Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherselfreminded(remind)ofwhatsheistodointheday.②Hewantstohavehiseyesexamined(examine)tomorrow.③Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothathecouldmakehimselfunderstood(understand)．④LiHua，whowasbusypreparingareport，couldn'tputupwiththeloudnoise，sohekeptallthewindowsshut(shut)alldaylong.3．with復合結構中賓語補足語的比較witheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb./sth.doing（主動、進行）,sth.done（被動、完成）,sth.todo（表示將來）))Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.這對老年夫婦晚飯后常常在公園里漫步，他們的狗跟著他們。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。Withalotofworktodo，shewasn'tallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有很多工作要做，不允許她離開辦公室。[即時演練4]用所給詞的適當形式填空①Withmuchhomeworktofinish(finish)，Iamnotallowedtogoout.②Shefellasleepwiththelightburning(burn)．③Withagreatweighttaken(take)offhermind，shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepsherstudentsamused(amuse)withherstories.2．There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Iwillhavemycomputerrepaired(repair)．3．Thegirlhadherhatblown(blow)onherwayhome.4．Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisnamecalled(call)．5．Thebosshastheworkerswork(work)14hoursad