2023-2024學(xué)年北京市門(mén)頭溝區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年北京市門(mén)頭溝區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）MotherTeresaspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.（）A．his B．her C．your D．our2．（0.5分）Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.（）A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in3．（0.5分）—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace？—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where4．（0.5分）—Sam，______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish？—OfcourseIcan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need5．（0.5分）IlikeEnglishclasses，______I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.（）A．but B．for C．a(chǎn)nd D．or6．（0.5分）Thisterm，Iimprovedalot，andIpromisetowork______nextterm.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest7．（0.5分）—Tom，whereisyourdadnow？—Oh，he______inthepark.（）A．ran B．isrunning C．willrun D．wasrunning8．（0.5分）Tohelpsavetheplanet，ourfamily______everythingsincelastmonth.（）A．isrecycling B．wasrecycling C．hasrecycled D．willrecycle9．（0.5分）I______everythingbymyselfeverydayandIdon'tdependonmyparents.（）A．do B．havedone C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing10．（0.5分）Daming______inthecommunitywhenImethimforthefirsttime.（）A．helps B．washelping C．hashelped D．willhelp11．（0.5分）AnimportantpartoftheGreatWall______inJiayuguanintheMingDynasty.（）A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt12．（0.5分）—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Itwaslaunchedin1999.（）A．whenwasShenzhou1launched B．whenShenzhou1waslaunched C．whenShenzhou1islaunched D．whenisShenzhou1launched二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）13．（8分）ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Everysummer，myfatherwouldplana（1）tooneofthosewonderfullakeswhichareamongtheforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.OnetripthatIwillnever（2）wasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelake，weemptiedthecarfullofpicnicthings，carryingthemthroughawoodedpathtothepicnicplace.Thenmydad，mysisterandI（3）ranintothewater.Dadletusdive（跳水）fromhisknee，throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill（烤架）.Thisamazinggamewentonandonasweshoutedout"More!More!".Whenwewerefinallytiredofourgames，mydadstoppedtowatchmy（4）.Shelovedartisticswimmingandstartedpractisingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.Myfatherpaidallhisattentiontoher.Iwas（5）thatnoonewatchedorplayedwithme.Idecidedtoswimbymyselfindeeperwater.Thewavesweregettingstronger，butIdidn't（6）.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad'sattention.AsItriedtodive，ahugewavehitme.Itriedtostandupbut（7）.IthoughtIwasdying.Suddenly，Ifeltastrongcatchonmyarm.Itwasmydad!HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegavemeawarmhugandabigsmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.Hewaswatchingmeallthetime!Hehadnevertakenhiseyesoffme.Hehad（8）me!Beingtoldbysomeonethatyouarelovedisgreat，butexperiencingthatloveisevenbetter.（1）A.tripB.partyC.lessonD.meeting（2）A.mindB.finishC.forgetD.enjoy（3）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.suddenly（4）A.motherB.brotherC.sisterD.grandmother（5）A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.sad（6）A.laughB.careC.shoutD.disappear（7）A.failedB.stayedC.stoppedD.moved（8）A.encouragedB.respectedC.trustedD.protected三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）14．（6分）DongYuhuilikesreadingverymuch.Hebenefitsalotfromreading，soheencouragespeopletoread.Pleasereadthebookintroductionsandchooseoneforthestudentsbelow.A.TheAdventureofTomSawyerIt'sagreatbookbyMarkTwain.Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tomisanorphan.HiscuriosityandfriendshipwithaboynamedHuckleberryFinnoftengethimintotroublewithhisseriousAuntPolly.B.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.AyounggirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.Shemeetsmanycharacters，solvespuzzles，andtriestoavoidtheawfulQueenofHearts.Carrolladdedmathspuzzlestothestory.Astheyweresowellhidden，manyreaderstodaystillenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesepuzzles.C.TheRepublicPlatolivedinancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter，andhisideashelpedstartWesternphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.TheRepublicishisfamousbook.Init，Platodiscussespoliticsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife，education，government，art，mathsandscience.D.LunyuLunyuisconsideredarecordofthewordsandactsofthecentralChinesethinkerandphilosopherConfuciusandhispupils，aswellasthediscussionstheyheld.It'soneofthegreatestChineseclassics.ItcoversalmostallthebasicethicalconceptsofConfucius—e.g.，ren，junzi，tian，zhongyong，li，andzhengming.LunyuisusuallythefirstConfuciantextstudiedinschools.（1）（2）（3）15．（6分）StudentsRaiseMoneyforBaseballTeamTwoyearsago，highschoolstudentsMichaelPinskyandDavidConnorreadanarticleinanewspaperaboutaschoolinHarlem，aneighborhoodinNewYorkCity.Theschoolhadabaseballteam，butnomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.Sothetwoboysstartedaprojecttoraisemoneyforthebaseballteam.Theycalledtheproject"HomeRunsforHarlem."Theyplacedboxesinstorestocollectmoneyfortheteamandsoldbracelets（手鐲；手鏈）withthewords"HomeRunsforHarlem"onthem.Theirplanwastocollectmoneytosupporttheteam.MichaelandDavid'sprojectwasagreatsuccess.Theyraisedover＄9，000.Theteamboughttheequipmenttheyneeded：gloves，baseballsandbats.Theschoolalsousedsomeofthemoneytopayabaseballcoach.AftertheschoolinHarlemreceivedthemoney，MichaelandDavidspoketothestudentsattheschool，andDavidexplainedwhythiswasadreamcometrue."It'snotjustaboutme，"hesays."It'sforotherpeople.It'sforthecommunity.""Ijusthopetheyhaveafuntimeplayingbaseball，andiftheycanhavetheequipment，thenthatjusthelpsout，"saysDavid.DavidandMichaelnowplantoraisemoneyforotherbaseballteamsinHarlem.Fortheirpassionateandinspiringeffortstosupportschoolbaseballprograms，thetwoteenagerswereNewYorkersoftheWeekononeofNewYork'snewsstations.（1）AschoolinHarlemhadnomoneytobuyfortheirbaseballteam.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.thebaseballequipmentC.baseballsandnewsstationsD.boxesandbracelets（2）MichaelandDavid'splanwasto.A.writeanarticleinanewspaperB.showtheirsuccesstotheteamC.sellthingstopayabasketballcoachD.collectmoneytosupporttheteam（3）WhatmadeMichaelandDavidNewYorkersoftheWeek？A.Theireffortstohelptheschoolbaseballprograms.B.Theircreationofbraceletswithwordsonthem.C.Theirprogramsfortheirnewsstationsandschool.D.Theirsuccessfulprojectonhowtoraisemoney.16．（6分）OnNov.11，anAustraliajockeygothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow，hishorseisnotsolucky.Sincethehorse'sleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath，vetskilleditinfrontofaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'sthejockey'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses？Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports.Forexample，about180，000bullsarekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld，withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear，accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational，anorganizationimprovingthehuman﹣animalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica.Tohelptheseanimals'animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns，whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune，ChurchillDowns，thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS，stoppedallhorseracingwhichwastoruntoJuly3.Circuses（馬戲團(tuán)）usinganimalshavebeenbanned（禁止）bymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearsduetoanimalwelfareworries，accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman﹣animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuse（虐待）."Wecanhaveoursports，drinks，livelyparties，andbeautifulhatsbutwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit，"reportedVox.（1）FromParagraph3，weknowthat.A.animalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainmentB.manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluseC.animalentertainment﹣relatedsportsarepopularD.thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly（2）WhatistheopinionofthewebsiteFourPaws？A.Horseshavebeenbannedfromparticipatinginracesinmanycountries.B.Animalwelfareconcernsarehelpfultostopusinganimalsforfunandsports.C.Circusesusinganimalsandanimal﹣relatedsportsarepopularforentertainment.D.Bullfightsshouldbebannedandbullscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandlife.（3）AccordingtoVox，animalentertainment﹣relatedsportsare.A.excitingB.necessaryC.avoidableD.meaningless17．（8分）Mostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia.Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends'livesorfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon'tuseitproperly，socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia，friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.We'reabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also，itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends，especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy？Ifyes，socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoideal（理想的）formakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontent（內(nèi)容）creator.Moreover，anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult，ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia，ontheotherhand，canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.AstudypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience，foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia，thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness；itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad？NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays，"Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway."Afterall，youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromthepassage？A.Weusesocialmediatoonlyrecordourbestside.B.Wecanusesocialmediatofindouttheshiestfriends.C.Socialmediacanhelppeopleconnectwithothersmoreeasily.D.EveryonecanbeareporterinthePublicLibraryofScience.（2）Theword"distorted"inParagraph4probablymeans.A.clearB.differentC.simpleD.incorrect（3）Whichpictureshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1，...）A.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.SocialMedia：ToCreateOrNotToCreate？B.SocialMedia：OurFriendOrEnemy？C.SocialMedia：ConnectingtheWorldD.SocialMedia：MakingYourselfHeard四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分）18．（10分）Doyoulikepoems？Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo？Let'sreadthepoemBamboointheRockbyChinesepoetZhengXie.竹石（鄭燮）咬定青山不放松，立根原在破巖中。千磨萬(wàn)擊還堅(jiān)勁，任爾東西南北風(fēng)。BamboointheRock（ByZhengXie）Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep，Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It'sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest，Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth；eastorwest.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）"BamboointheRock，"isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie，oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeingagreatartistandpoet，ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.Hedidn'tliketheunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment，sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo，whichwereeasytounderstandbuthaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit'sinatoughspot，squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboofaces，likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside，itkeepsstandingupstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn'tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfullofbeautifulwordsaboutnature，butit'salsotheretoteachussomethingimportantjustlikethebamboo，peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedevenwhenlifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes，wecanbuildourinnerstrength，justlikethestrongbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemtheimportanceofstayingstronganddetermined，evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgrowevenstronger.Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup，justlikebamboostandingtallamongthechallenges.（1）What'sthenameofthepoem？（2）Whyisthebambooasymbolofstrengthanddetermination？（3）Howcanwebuildourinnerstrength，justlikethestrongbamboo？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofbambooandwhydoyouthinkso？五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。19．（5分）2023年7月末，我們的家鄉(xiāng)門(mén)頭溝區(qū)出現(xiàn)了災(zāi)害性特大暴雨天氣，受損嚴(yán)重。家鄉(xiāng)人民眾志成城，積極抗洪救災(zāi)。假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter非常關(guān)心你和你的家鄉(xiāng)，想了解一下這次災(zāi)情的情況。請(qǐng)你用英文回復(fù)郵件，簡(jiǎn)述家鄉(xiāng)受災(zāi)的基本情況，談?wù)劻钅阌∠笊羁痰娜嘶蚴乱约案惺?。提示詞語(yǔ)：flood（洪災(zāi)），damage，seriously，neighbour，inspiring提示問(wèn)題：●Whatwasyourhometownlikeduringtheflood？●Whoorwhatimpressedyou？●Howdidyoufeel？DearPeter，Thankyouverymuchforyourconcerns.Yours，LiHua20．（5分）現(xiàn)實(shí)中，總會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)人。他（她）有一種獨(dú)特的人格魅力。這種魅力是令人欽佩的性格、品質(zhì)、行為……他（她）散發(fā)出的令人欽佩的氣質(zhì)一直吸引著你，伴隨你的成長(zhǎng)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"令我欽佩的人"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，介紹一下誰(shuí)是你敬佩的人，你為什么欽佩他（她），以及你從他（她）身上學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語(yǔ)：help，enjoy，friendly，workhard，takeaction提示問(wèn)題：●Whoisthepersonyouadmire？●Whydoyouadmirehimorher？●Whathaveyoulearntfromhimorher？

2023-2024學(xué)年北京市門(mén)頭溝區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）MotherTeresaspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.（）A．his B．her C．your D．our【解答】his他的；her她/她的；your你的/你們的；our我們的。根據(jù)"MotherTeresaspent（特蕾莎修女）"可知是"她的"一生都在照顧許多國(guó)家的窮人。故選：B。2．（0.5分）Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.（）A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in【解答】on在（某一天），用在星期、具體日期等名詞前；by在……之前；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻），用在幾點(diǎn)、很短的時(shí)間段名詞前；in在（一段時(shí)間）之內(nèi)，過(guò)……之久。根據(jù)空格后"January15th（1月15日）"是具體的日期，可知用介詞on。故選：A。3．（0.5分）—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace？—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where【解答】How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)"Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld."（因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g探索未知的世界。）可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)原因，用why提問(wèn)。故選：C。4．（0.5分）—Sam，______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish？—OfcourseIcan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【解答】can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)"OfcourseIcan."可知，此處表示能力，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選：A。5．（0.5分）IlikeEnglishclasses，______I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.（）A．but B．for C．a(chǎn)nd D．or【解答】but但是；for因?yàn)?；and和，又；or或者，否則。前句"IlikeEnglishclasses（我喜歡英語(yǔ)課）"和后句"I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion（我不好意思在課堂討論中發(fā)言）"構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but來(lái)連接。故選：A。6．（0.5分）Thisterm，Iimprovedalot，andIpromisetowork______nextterm.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【解答】hard努力地，是副詞的原級(jí)；harder更努力地；是副詞hard的比較級(jí)；hardest最努力地，是副詞hard的最高級(jí)；thehardest最努力地，是副詞hard的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是下學(xué)期和這學(xué)期比較，所以是比較級(jí)，所以用harder。故選：B。7．（0.5分）—Tom，whereisyourdadnow？—Oh，he______inthepark.（）A．ran B．isrunning C．willrun D．wasrunning【解答】ran跑步，是run的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；isrunning正在跑步，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willrun將要跑，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wasrunning過(guò)去正在跑步，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)whereisyourdadnow？（你的爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里？）可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：B。8．（0.5分）Tohelpsavetheplanet，ourfamily______everythingsincelastmonth.（）A．isrecycling B．wasrecycling C．hasrecycled D．willrecycle【解答】isrecycling正在回收，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasrecycling過(guò)去正在回收，是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasrecycled已經(jīng)回收，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willrecycle會(huì)回收，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"sincelastmonth"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)ourfamily為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，recycle"回收利用"的過(guò)去分詞為recycled。故選：C。9．（0.5分）I______everythingbymyselfeverydayandIdon'tdependonmyparents.（）A．do B．havedone C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing【解答】根據(jù)"everyday"可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形do。havedone用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，amdoing用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasdoing用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A。10．（0.5分）Daming______inthecommunitywhenImethimforthefirsttime.（）A．helps B．washelping C．hashelped D．willhelp【解答】helps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；washelping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hashelped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willhelp一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"whenImethimforthefirsttime"（當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到大明時(shí)）可知，過(guò)去時(shí)間里當(dāng)一件事情發(fā)生時(shí)另一件事正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：B。11．（0.5分）AnimportantpartoftheGreatWall______inJiayuguanintheMingDynasty.（）A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt【解答】built建造，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；builds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；wasbuilt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)Animportantpart與動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)"intheMingDynasty（在明代）"可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語(yǔ)Animportantpart為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，build"建造"的過(guò)去分詞為built。故選：C。12．（0.5分）—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Itwaslaunchedin1999.（）A．whenwasShenzhou1launched B．whenShenzhou1waslaunched C．whenShenzhou1islaunched D．whenisShenzhou1launched【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：Itwaslaunchedin1999.（它是在1999年發(fā)射的。）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除。故選：B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）13．（8分）ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Everysummer，myfatherwouldplana（1）AtooneofthosewonderfullakeswhichareamongtheforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.OnetripthatIwillnever（2）Cwasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelake，weemptiedthecarfullofpicnicthings，carryingthemthroughawoodedpathtothepicnicplace.Thenmydad，mysisterandI（3）Branintothewater.Dadletusdive（跳水）fromhisknee，throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill（烤架）.Thisamazinggamewentonandonasweshoutedout"More!More!".Whenwewerefinallytiredofourgames，mydadstoppedtowatchmy（4）C.Shelovedartisticswimmingandstartedpractisingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.Myfatherpaidallhisattentiontoher.Iwas（5）Dthatnoonewatchedorplayedwithme.Idecidedtoswimbymyselfindeeperwater.Thewavesweregettingstronger，butIdidn't（6）B.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad'sattention.AsItriedtodive，ahugewavehitme.Itriedtostandupbut（7）A.IthoughtIwasdying.Suddenly，Ifeltastrongcatchonmyarm.Itwasmydad!HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegavemeawarmhugandabigsmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.Hewaswatchingmeallthetime!Hehadnevertakenhiseyesoffme.Hehad（8）Dme!Beingtoldbysomeonethatyouarelovedisgreat，butexperiencingthatloveisevenbetter.（1）A.tripB.partyC.lessonD.meeting（2）A.mindB.finishC.forgetD.enjoy（3）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.suddenly（4）A.motherB.brotherC.sisterD.grandmother（5）A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.sad（6）A.laughB.careC.shoutD.disappear（7）A.failedB.stayedC.stoppedD.moved（8）A.encouragedB.respectedC.trustedD.protected【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：每年夏天，我父親都會(huì)計(jì)劃一次去阿迪朗達(dá)克山脈森林中的一個(gè)美麗的湖泊的旅行。trip旅行；party派對(duì)；lesson課；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)后文OnetripthatIwillneverwasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.（我不會(huì)的一次旅行是參觀山腳下的一個(gè)湖泊。）可知此處指計(jì)劃一次旅行。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不會(huì)忘記的一次旅行是參觀山腳下的一個(gè)湖泊。mind介意；finish完成；forget忘記；enjoy享受。根據(jù)后文介紹的是參觀山腳下的一個(gè)湖泊的旅行經(jīng)歷，可知此處指不會(huì)忘記的一次旅行，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：然后我的父親，我的姐姐以及我很快跑進(jìn)水里。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；seriously認(rèn)真地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)ranintothewater（跑進(jìn)水里）可以推測(cè)他們是快速進(jìn)入水中開(kāi)始游戲。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：我的爸爸停下來(lái)看著我的姐姐。mother媽媽?zhuān)籦rother兄弟；sister姐妹；grandmother祖母。根據(jù)后文IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad'sattention.（我只是想做我姐姐能做的事，這樣我就能引起爸爸的注意。）可以推斷此處指姐姐。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我很傷心沒(méi)有人看我或者和我玩。scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)從句noonewatchedorplayedwithme（沒(méi)有人看我或者和我玩）可知，作者感到傷心。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：海浪越來(lái)越大，但是我沒(méi)有在意。laugh大笑；care在乎；shout大喊；disappear消失。根據(jù)后文IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad'sattention.（我只是想做我姐姐能做的事，這樣我就能引起爸爸的注意。）可以推測(cè)作者不在乎海浪越來(lái)越大。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我試圖站起來(lái)，但是我失敗了。fail失??；stay保持；stop停止；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)but"但是"可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處指沒(méi)有站起來(lái)。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他保護(hù)了我。encourage鼓勵(lì)；respect尊重；trust信任；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文父親的舉動(dòng)HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegavemeawarmhugandabigsmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.（他緊緊地?fù)肀е遥盐冶车揭粋€(gè)我可以站立的地方。他給了我一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱和燦爛的笑容，因?yàn)樗牢乙磺卸己?。）可知作者的父親保護(hù)著作者。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）14．（6分）DongYuhuilikesreadingverymuch.Hebenefitsalotfromreading，soheencouragespeopletoread.Pleasereadthebookintroductionsandchooseoneforthestudentsbelow.A.TheAdventureofTomSawyerIt'sagreatbookbyMarkTwain.Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tomisanorphan.HiscuriosityandfriendshipwithaboynamedHuckleberryFinnoftengethimintotroublewithhisseriousAuntPolly.B.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.AyounggirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.Shemeetsmanycharacters，solvespuzzles，andtriestoavoidtheawfulQueenofHearts.Carrolladdedmathspuzzlestothestory.Astheyweresowellhidden，manyreaderstodaystillenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesepuzzles.C.TheRepublicPlatolivedinancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter，andhisideashelpedstartWesternphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.TheRepublicishisfamousbook.Init，Platodiscussespoliticsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife，education，government，art，mathsandscience.D.LunyuLunyuisconsideredarecordofthewordsandactsofthecentralChinesethinkerandphilosopherConfuciusandhispupils，aswellasthediscussionstheyheld.It'soneofthegreatestChineseclassics.ItcoversalmostallthebasicethicalconceptsofConfucius—e.g.，ren，junzi，tian，zhongyong，li，andzhengming.LunyuisusuallythefirstConfuciantextstudiedinschools.（1）A（2）C（3）D【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干I'minterestedinadventures，andIlikeMarkTwain'swritings.（我對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感興趣，我喜歡馬克吐溫的作品。）可知，李明對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感興趣，喜歡馬克?吐溫的作品。書(shū)籍A"《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》：這是馬克?吐溫的一本偉大的書(shū)。這個(gè)故事告訴了一個(gè)有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的男孩的一些令人興奮的故事。湯姆是個(gè)孤兒。他的好奇心和與一個(gè)叫哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩的男孩的友誼經(jīng)常使他與嚴(yán)肅的波莉阿姨陷入麻煩。"與之匹配。故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干Iwanttolearnaboutwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.（我想了解是什么造就了一個(gè)好城市和一個(gè)好人。）可知，托尼想了解是什么造就了一個(gè)好城市和一個(gè)好人。書(shū)籍C"《理想國(guó)》：柏拉圖生活在古希臘。他是一位偉大的思想家和作家，他的思想開(kāi)創(chuàng)了西方哲學(xué)。他以許多著名的對(duì)話(huà)和信件的形式寫(xiě)下了自己的想法?！独硐雵?guó)》是他的名著。柏拉圖在書(shū)中討論了政治，以及是什么造就了一個(gè)好城市和一個(gè)好人?，F(xiàn)代世界仍然受到他關(guān)于生活、教育、政府、藝術(shù)、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的著作的影響。"與之匹配。故選：C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干ThegreatChineseclassicsaremyfavorites.（中國(guó)名著是我的最?lèi)?ài)。）可知，蘇珊喜歡中國(guó)名著。書(shū)籍D"《論語(yǔ)》：《論語(yǔ)》被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)核心思想家、哲學(xué)家孔子及其學(xué)生的言行以及他們所進(jìn)行的討論的記錄。這是中國(guó)最偉大的經(jīng)典之一。它幾乎涵蓋了孔子所有的基本倫理觀念，如仁、君子、天、中庸、禮、正名。《論語(yǔ)》通常是學(xué)校研究的第一部儒家著作。"與之匹配。故選：D。15．（6分）StudentsRaiseMoneyforBaseballTeamTwoyearsago，highschoolstudentsMichaelPinskyandDavidConnorreadanarticleinanewspaperaboutaschoolinHarlem，aneighborhoodinNewYorkCity.Theschoolhadabaseballteam，butnomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.Sothetwoboysstartedaprojecttoraisemoneyforthebaseballteam.Theycalledtheproject"HomeRunsforHarlem."Theyplacedboxesinstorestocollectmoneyfortheteamandsoldbracelets（手鐲；手鏈）withthewords"HomeRunsforHarlem"onthem.Theirplanwastocollectmoneytosupporttheteam.MichaelandDavid'sprojectwasagreatsuccess.Theyraisedover＄9，000.Theteamboughttheequipmenttheyneeded：gloves，baseballsandbats.Theschoolalsousedsomeofthemoneytopayabaseballcoach.AftertheschoolinHarlemreceivedthemoney，MichaelandDavidspoketothestudentsattheschool，andDavidexplainedwhythiswasadreamcometrue."It'snotjustaboutme，"hesays."It'sforotherpeople.It'sforthecommunity.""Ijusthopetheyhaveafuntimeplayingbaseball，andiftheycanhavetheequipment，thenthatjusthelpsout，"saysDavid.DavidandMichaelnowplantoraisemoneyforotherbaseballteamsinHarlem.Fortheirpassionateandinspiringeffortstosupportschoolbaseballprograms，thetwoteenagerswereNewYorkersoftheWeekononeofNewYork'snewsstations.（1）AschoolinHarlemhadnomoneytobuyBfortheirbaseballteam.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.thebaseballequipmentC.baseballsandnewsstationsD.boxesandbracelets（2）MichaelandDavid'splanwastoD.A.writeanarticleinanewspaperB.showtheirsuccesstotheteamC.sellthingstopayabasketballcoachD.collectmoneytosupporttheteam（3）WhatmadeMichaelandDavidNewYorkersoftheWeek？AA.Theireffortstohelptheschoolbaseballprograms.B.Theircreationofbraceletswithwordsonthem.C.Theirprogramsfortheirnewsstationsandschool.D.Theirsuccessfulprojectonhowtoraisemoney.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theschoolhadabaseballteam，butnomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.（學(xué)校有一支棒球隊(duì)，但沒(méi)有錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)棒球裝備。）可知，學(xué)校沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)棒球裝備。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.（邁克爾和大衛(wèi)有了一個(gè)主意。他們決定幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集所需設(shè)備的資金。）可知，他們的計(jì)劃是幫助籌集球隊(duì)所需設(shè)備的資金。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Fortheirpassionateandinspiringeffortstosupportschoolbaseballprograms，thetwoteenagerswereNewYorkersoftheWeekononeofNewYork'snewsstations.（由于他們熱情而鼓舞人心地支持學(xué)校的棒球項(xiàng)目，這兩名青少年成為紐約一家新聞臺(tái)的"每周紐約人"。）可知，他們的熱情和努力讓他們成為紐約一家新聞臺(tái)的"每周紐約人"。故選A。16．（6分）OnNov.11，anAustraliajockeygothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow，hishorseisnotsolucky.Sincethehorse'sleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath，vetskilleditinfrontofaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'sthejockey'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses？Thisisnotthefirsttimet