2023年山東濰坊中考英語試卷

2023年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題2023.6注意事項:1.本試題滿分110分,考試時間為90分鐘;2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoel:You’renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn’tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn’t,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere’snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That’sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning.There’snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That’snot.thepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目標),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou’reright.I’veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1.InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.A.wonthematch B.couldn’tfinishamarathonC.didabitofrunning D.wasthelastoneintherace2.WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.3.What’sJess’sopinion?A.Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst. B.Giveupifyoucan’twinacompetition.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal. D.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.BOnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反應(yīng))?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽視)?4.What’stheman’spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Toseepeople’sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills. D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don’tbealwaysinahurry. B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre. D.Don’tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asubwaystory. B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment. D.Atalentedmusician.CDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(論文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?DSayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.12However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原則)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.13Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).14Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome15Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates”helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(評論),themoreworriedIbecame.二、語言知識運用(共20小題;滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas16alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The17thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe18.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it19apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto20.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes21rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater22fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis23freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft24andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery25,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled17.A.way B.path C.method D.condition18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake19.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink21.A.through B.with C.as D.by22.A.it B.that C.this D.what23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensiveB閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。(每小題2分,滿分20分)“Isuddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy26(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I’msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“Ican’tbelieveit,”Robertosaid.“Myownunclewouldn’tdothat.It’s27(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,”Valeriasaid.“It’stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.“Sofaryouruncle28(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou29(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject30(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome31(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir32(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone33(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani34(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo35(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.三、翻譯句子(共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分)用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.中國制造的電動汽車已經(jīng)進入了歐洲市場。(electric,enter) 37.盡管電子產(chǎn)品被廣泛使用,人們?nèi)匀恍枰堎|(zhì)書。(eventhough) 38.對中國人而言,茶不僅是飲料,還是一門藝術(shù)和一種文化。(notonly...butalso...) 四、閱讀表達(共5小題,滿分16分;其中第43小題4分,其余每小題3分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。TheEarth’sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina’sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters(災(zāi)難).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthIIareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe‘planet’ofsciencefictionintothefuture,”saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina’ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsago-tothisyear’sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon’tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchooselowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題39.WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular? 40.WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthIshowus? 41.WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3? 42.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese,(請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語) 43.InTheWanderingEarthI,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(請展開想象并寫出兩條合理的原因)(1) (2) 五、寫作(滿分20分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站,近日有人發(fā)了一個d關(guān)于電影的帖子。假設(shè)你是李華,請閱讀原帖后,結(jié)合自己的觀影經(jīng)歷、用英語跟帖。注意:1.電影名字可用漢語拼音;2.禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內(nèi)容;3.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息;4.80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:moviesHey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmakeuslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whatisitabout?Andwhydoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric,Canada LiHua,China

2