Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Reading Club Martial Arts 課件高一上學(xué)期英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

MartialArtsU2ReadingClub1強(qiáng)健體魄

鍛煉身體

刻苦鍛煉TeachingobjectsofthislessonBytheendofthislesson,you1.willbeabletodefinetheterm“martialarts".2.willgettoknowtheorigin,category,thespreadingandinfluenceofmartialarts.3.willbeabletointroduceChineseMartialArtstoforeignersasasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.Lead-in:whatarethey?taichiWingChunKarate空手道Taekwondo/ta??kw?nd??/跆拳道Judo/?d?u?d??/柔道Martial/Artsskill,expressionofbeautyorereativity/'ma:J/connectedwithfightingAmartialartisoneofthemethodsoffightingthatcomesfromtheFarEast,forexamplekungfu,karate,judoortaekwondo.Itispracticedforavarietyofreasons:self-defense,competition,physicalhealthandfitness.輸入內(nèi)容Part1Part2Part3BriefintroductionofmartialartsTwokindsofmartialartsChineseinfluenceinmartialarts(Para.1)(Para.2)(Para.3&4)SkimmingforgeneralideaReadPart1(para1).Answerthequestions.1.Wheredidthemostpopularmartialartsoriginate?2.WhendidChinesemartialartsdatefrom?3.Whydopeoplelearnmartialarts?ScanningfordetailedinformationAisa,especiallyinChina.（P1Line2）Morethan3,000yearsago.（P1Line3)Peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofdefendingthemselves,keepingfitandasacompetitivesport.(P1Line5&6）ExampleWaysoffightingTechniquesSoftmartialartsHardmartialartsScanningfordetailedinformationReadPart2(para2).Takenotesintherightcolumn.TaichiKungfuUsetheopponent'sownforcetodefendyourself.（P2L3)Defendyourselfusingforce.(P2L6)Blocking,posturing,powerfulpunchingandkicking.(P2L6-7)Usingfluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheopponet'sattacks.(P2L3-4)3.000yearsagoChineseMartialArts16thCenturyKoreanMilitaryTrainingManual14thCenturyKarateDerivedfromKungfuinFujianProvinceAdaptedfromJiXiaoXinShuwrittenbyQiJiguangReadthepart3.Completetheflowchart.???DeepreadingforlogicalrelationshipIsitnecessarytomakeWushuanofficialeventinOlympics?Why?IsitnecessarytomakeWushuanofficialeventinOlympics?Why?ItcanpromotetheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountriesintheworld.ItcanraisetheawarenessofpractisingWushutokeepfitamongChinesepeople.DeepThinkingWorkingroupsof4.Makeapostertointroducemartialarts.

Youcanfocusononeaspectofmartialarts,suchasitsspirit,martialartists.Maketheposterasimpressiveandappealingaspossible.HomeworkIntensive-readingReadthetextcarefullyandpayattentiontothewordsphrasesandsentencesunderlined.Para.1

Themostpopularmartialarts'todayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers,Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defense.起源；發(fā)源；發(fā)端于e.g.ThediseaseEbolaoriginatedinAfrica.competitivesports 競爭性的運動ahighlycompetitivemarket 競爭激烈的市場Para.2

TheMartialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard,Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent'sforce,Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sownforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesusefluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent'sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulpunchingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.adj.流暢的aloose,fluidstyleofdancing靈活流暢優(yōu)美的跳舞風(fēng)格deflectvt.使偏斜，使轉(zhuǎn)向redirectvt.使改變方向

（這些武術(shù)）技巧包括阻擋、擺姿勢和有力的拳打和腳踢。attack“攻擊”人或物的身體“攻擊”人的作品病、蟲、化學(xué)物等“攻擊”人/物攻擊；進(jìn)攻抨擊(疾病等)侵襲；侵蝕attack語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖attack

攻擊基本義攻擊；進(jìn)攻抨擊(疾病等)侵襲；發(fā)作vn1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.

4.Depressionsettledoverherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根據(jù)settle的基本義cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平靜降落圍繞圍繞降落停止移動、定下來settle基本義人停止移動人停止奔波停止或結(jié)束爭論分歧等對某事達(dá)成一致意見；解決定居坐下；（使）處于舒適的位置計劃、安排、行程等定下來（使）平靜；（使）安定情緒等定下來抽象事物停止移動降落；停留圍繞；充滿物停止移動確定；決定settle語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖settledown

舒適地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.

安頓下來；安定下來：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

（使）安靜；（使）平靜：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

開始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.settlern[C]移居者；殖民者settlement

n定居點；移民；解決；處理：重要搭配Para.3

PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?nthe14"century,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa,TheChinesemigrantsusedtogetherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities--oneofwhichwaskungfu,Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbors.derivefrom起源于Theword‘politics’isderivedfromaGreekwordmeaning‘city’.acommunityof一群…的人a

community

of

movie

enthusiasts一群電影發(fā)燒友Para.4