Unit2TravellingAround單詞解析課件高中英語人教版

人教版高中英語

必修一UNIT2

單詞解析封面.....................................................1content1............................................. 2castle................................................ 7apply................................................ 8applyfor............................................. 9visa.................................................. 10rent

.................................................. 11pack.................................................. 12amazing............................................. 13amazed............................................. 14arrangement

..................................... 15extremely........................................... 16source................................................ 17content12content2content3content4content5narrow................................................... 18flat......................................................... 19powerful

............................................... 20empire................................................... 21emperor................................................. 22site......................................................... 23takecontrolof

....................................... 24official................................................... 25recognise............................................... 26type....................................................... 27flight...................................................... 28accommodation....................................... 29unique................................................... 30path...................................................... 31content23content3content4content5content1destination............................................ 32otherthan.............................................. 33admire................................................... 34architecture............................................ 35architect................................................. 36brochure................................................. 37package................................................. 38packagetour

........................................39contact................................................. 40civilisation............................................ 41makeup................................................. 42soldier................................................. 43transport............................................... 44hike....................................................... 45content34content1content2content4content5economy......................................................... 46economic....................................................... 47credit.............................................................. 48creditcard....................................................... 49detail.............................................................. 50checkin.......................................................... 51checkout....................................................... 52request.......................................................... 53view.............................................................. 54sight.............................................................. 55statue............................................................. 56BCE.............................................................. 57tomb.............................................................. 58unearth.......................................................... 59comment.......................................................... 60content45content1content2content3content5theEiffelTower................................................ 61NeuSchwanSteinCastle..................................... 62Iceland............................................................. 63Disneyland

..................................................... 64Peru............................................................... 65theAndesMountains......................................... 66theAmazonRainforest....................................... 67thelncaEmpire

................................................. 68MachuPicchu................................................... 69Spain.............................................................. 70Spanish............................................................ 71Cusco............................................................... 72LakeTiticaca.................................................... 73theUros............................................................ 74theTerracottaArmy............................................ 75致謝..................................................................76content566content1content2content3content4發(fā)音：/?k?s.?l/含義：城堡詞根：cast-(投擲，投射)，來自拉丁語"castrum"（要塞）。派生詞：castled(有城堡的),castellated(有城垛的)近義詞：fortress(堡壘),stronghold(要塞)例句：Thecastlestandsonahilloverlookingthetown.(城堡坐落在俯瞰城鎮(zhèn)的山上。)Inthepast,castleswerebuilttoprotectthekingandhispeople.(過去，建造城堡是為了保護(hù)國王和他的人民。)castle7返回content1發(fā)音：/??pla?/含義：請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)?jiān)~根：ap(使）＋ply(折疊）[紙箱折疊起來才能用]派生詞：applicant(申請(qǐng)人),application(申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用)近義詞：request(請(qǐng)求),utilize(利用)例句：Sheappliedforajobattheuniversity.(她向大學(xué)申請(qǐng)了一份工作。)Applythecreamtotheaffectedareatwiceaday.(每天兩次將藥膏涂抹在受影響的區(qū)域。)apply8返回content1發(fā)音：/??pla?f??r/含義：請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)?jiān)~根：apply(應(yīng)用)+for(為了)派生詞：applicant(申請(qǐng)人),application(申請(qǐng))近義詞：request(請(qǐng)求),seek(尋找)例句：Youneedtoapplyforavisaifyouwanttotravelabroad.(如果你想出國旅行，你需要申請(qǐng)簽證。)Sheappliedforthejobasasoftwareengineer.(她申請(qǐng)了軟件工程師的工作。)applyfor9返回content1發(fā)音：/?vi?.z?/含義：簽證、通行證詞根：visa（看，查看）派生詞：visage(面貌),invisible(看不見的)近義詞：permit(許可證),authorization(授權(quán))例句：Youwillneedavisatotraveltothatcountry.(你需要簽證才能去那個(gè)國家旅行。)Myvisaexpiresnextmonth,soIneedtorenewit.(我的簽證下個(gè)月到期，所以我需要續(xù)簽。)visa10返回content1發(fā)音：/rent/含義：租金，租用費(fèi)；（布等上面的）破洞，裂口詞根：renter（租用）派生詞：renter(租戶),rental(租金)近義詞：lease(租賃),hire(雇傭)例句：Therentfortheapartmentis$1,200amonth.(這套公寓的租金是每月1200美元。)Sherentsoutherhouseduringthesummer.(她在夏天出租她的房子。)rent11返回content1發(fā)音：/p?k/含義：1.包裝或打包物品；2.一群動(dòng)物或人；3.背包詞根：來自古英語"pacan"（打包）派生詞：packed(打包的),packing(打包)近義詞：bundle(捆綁),group(群組)例句：Don'tforgettopackyourpassportinyourluggage.(別忘了把護(hù)照打包進(jìn)你的行李。)Thehikerssetoffwiththeirpacksontheirbacks.(徒步旅行者背著背包出發(fā)了。)pack12返回content1發(fā)音：/??me?z??/含義：令人驚訝的，令人贊嘆的詞根：a(使）+maz(驚訝）+ing(后綴）派生詞：amazement(驚訝),amaze(使驚訝)近義詞：astonishing(令人驚訝的),incredible(難以置信的)例句：Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisamazing.(山頂?shù)木吧钊速潎@。)Themagician'sperformancewassoamazingthateveryoneapplauded.(魔術(shù)師的表演如此令人驚訝，以至于每個(gè)人都鼓掌。)amazing13返回content1發(fā)音：/??me?zd/含義：感到驚訝的詞根：a(使）+maz(驚訝）+ed(后綴）派生詞：amazement(驚訝),amaze(使驚訝)近義詞：astonished(驚訝的),surprised(驚訝的)例句：Shewasamazedbythenumberofstarsinthesky.(她對(duì)天空中星星的數(shù)量感到驚訝。)Theaudiencewasamazedatthesinger'spowerfulvoice.(觀眾對(duì)歌手的嗓音感到驚訝。)amazed14返回content1發(fā)音：/??re?nd?m?nt/含義：安排，組織詞根：ar(使）+range（安排）派生詞：arranger(安排者),rearrangement(重新安排)近義詞：organization(組織),setup(設(shè)置)例句：Thearrangementofthefurnitureintheroomwasdonebyaninteriordesigner.(房間內(nèi)家具的布置是由室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師完成的。)Theyarediscussingthefinalarrangementsforthewedding.(他們正在討論婚禮的最后安排。)arrangement15返回content1發(fā)音：/?k?stri?mili/含義：極端地，非常詞根：ex(出去）+treme(拋投）＋ly(副詞后綴）派生詞：extreme(極端的),extremity(極端，邊界)近義詞：very（非常地）,intensely（極度地）例句：Sheisextremelytalented.(她非常有才華。)Theweatherwasextremelycoldtoday.(今天的天氣非常冷。)extremely

16返回content1發(fā)音：/s??rs/含義：來源，出處詞根：來自拉丁語"sors"（命運(yùn)，結(jié)果）派生詞：sourcing(采購),resource(資源)近義詞：origin(起源),foundation(基礎(chǔ))例句：Theriverhasitssourceinthemountains.(這條河的源頭在山里。)Thearticlecitesseveralauthoritativesources.(文章引用了幾個(gè)權(quán)威來源。)source

17返回content1發(fā)音：/?n?r??/含義：狹窄的詞根：near（狹窄的）+row(排）派生詞：narrowly(勉強(qiáng)地),narrowing(變窄)近義詞：slim(苗條的),tight(緊的)例句：Thebridgeistoonarrowforcars.(這座橋太窄，不適合車輛通行。)Therivernarrowsatthispoint.(河流在這個(gè)地方變窄了。)narrow18content2發(fā)音：/fl?t/含義：平坦的，公寓詞根：flat（平坦的）派生詞：flatten(使變平),flatness(平坦)近義詞：level(水平的),apartment(公寓)例句：Thelandisflatandgoodforfarming.(這片土地平坦，適合耕種。)Theyliveinaflatonthefifthfloor.(他們住在五樓的公寓里。)flat19content2發(fā)音：/?pa?.?r.f?l/含義：強(qiáng)大的，有力的詞根：power（力量）派生詞：power(力量),empowerment(授權(quán))近義詞：strong(強(qiáng)壯的),potent(有力的)例句：Thewindwassopowerfulthatitblewdowntrees.(風(fēng)力如此之大，以至于吹倒了樹木。)Apowerfulleadercaninspireconfidenceinothers.(一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以在他人中激發(fā)信心。)powerful20content2發(fā)音：/?empa??(r)/含義：帝國，大范圍的領(lǐng)土詞根：em(使）+pire（出去征服）（命令，權(quán)力）派生詞：emperor(皇帝),imperial(帝國的)近義詞：kingdom(王國),realm(領(lǐng)域)例句：TheRomanEmpirewasvastandpowerful.(羅馬帝國遼闊而強(qiáng)大。)Thecompanyhasbuiltanempireinthetechindustry.(該公司在科技行業(yè)建立了一個(gè)帝國。)empire21content2發(fā)音：/?emp?r?(r)/含義：皇帝，最高統(tǒng)治者詞根：來自拉丁語"imperator"（指揮官，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）派生詞：empire(帝國),imperial(帝國的)近義詞：monarch(君主),sovereign(元首)例句：Theemperorwasknownforhiswisdomandjustice.(這位皇帝以智慧和公正著稱。)Hewascrownedemperorinagrandceremony.(他在一場(chǎng)盛大的儀式中被加冕為皇帝。)emperor22content2發(fā)音：/sa?t/含義：地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；網(wǎng)站詞根：site（位置）派生詞：siting(定位),site-specific(特定地點(diǎn)的)近義詞：location(位置),location(位置)例句：Theconstructionsiteisverybusythesedays.(建筑工地這幾天非常忙。)Thecompany'ssiteprovidesusefulinformationaboutitsproducts.(公司的網(wǎng)站提供了關(guān)于其產(chǎn)品的有用信息。)site23content2發(fā)音：/te?kk?n?tr??l?v/含義：控制，接管詞根：con(一起）+trol(拉)派生詞：controller(控制器),uncontrollable(無法控制的)近義詞：manage(管理),govern(統(tǒng)治)例句：Themilitarytookcontrolofthecityaftertheuprising.(起義后軍隊(duì)接管了城市。)Shetookcontrolofthecompanywhenherfatherretired.(她父親退休后，她接管了公司。)takecontrolof24content2發(fā)音：/??f???l/含義：官方的，正式的詞根：of(使）+fic（制作）+ial（形容詞后綴）派生詞：officially(官方地),officiate(主持)近義詞：formal(正式的),authoritative(權(quán)威的)例句：Theofficialannouncementwillbemadetomorrow.(官方聲明將在明天發(fā)布。)Heisanofficialrepresentativeofthegovernment.(他是政府的官方代表。)official25content2發(fā)音：/?rek?ɡna?z/含義：認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)詞根：re(再次）+co(一起）+gn(知道）+ise(動(dòng)詞后綴）派生詞：recognition(認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)),unrecognized(未被認(rèn)出的)近義詞：acknowledge(承認(rèn)),identify(識(shí)別)例句：Irecognisethatsong;itwasverypopularafewyearsago.(我認(rèn)出那首歌了；它幾年前非常流行。)Thegovernmenthasrecognisedthenewnation.(政府承認(rèn)了這個(gè)新國家。)recognise26content2發(fā)音：/ta?p/含義：類型，種類；打字詞根：type（打擊，類型）派生詞：typical(典型的),typewriter(打字機(jī))近義詞：kind(種類),category(類別)例句：Therearemanydifferenttypesofplantsinthegarden.(花園里有許多不同類型的植物。)Shetypedthereportonhercomputer.(她在電腦上打了報(bào)告。)type27content2發(fā)音：/fla?t/含義：飛行，航班；逃跑詞根：來自古英語"flyht"（飛行）派生詞：flier(飛行者),aerial(空中的)近義詞：journey(旅程),trip(旅行)例句：TheflighttoPariswasdelayedduetobadweather.(飛往巴黎的航班因惡劣天氣而延誤。)Hemadeasuddenflightfromthesceneofthecrime.(他突然從犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)逃跑。)flight28content2發(fā)音：/??k?m??de??(?)n/含義：住宿，住所詞根：ac(使）+com（一起）+mod（模型）+ation（名詞后綴）派生詞：accommodate(提供住宿),accommodating(樂于助人的)近義詞：lodging(住宿),housing(住房)例句：Weneedtobookouraccommodationforthetripnextmonth.(我們需要為下個(gè)月的旅行預(yù)訂住宿。)Thehotelofferscomfortableaccommodationwithgreatviews.(這家酒店提供舒適的住宿和美麗的景色。)accommodation29content2發(fā)音：/ju??ni?k/含義：獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的詞根：un(一）+ique(=ic形容詞后綴）派生詞：uniqueness(獨(dú)特性),uniqueness(獨(dú)特性)近義詞：distinct(不同的),singular(單一的)例句：Eachsnowflakehasauniquepattern.(每片雪花都有獨(dú)特的圖案。)Herapproachtotheproblemwasquiteunique.(她解決問題的方法相當(dāng)獨(dú)特。)unique

30content2發(fā)音：/p?θ/含義：小徑，路徑；道路詞根：path（小徑）派生詞：pathway(路徑),pathway(路徑)近義詞：route(路線),trail(小徑)例句：Thepaththroughthewoodswasovergrownwithweeds.(穿過樹林的小徑長(zhǎng)滿了雜草。)Shechosethepathofleastresistance.(她選擇了阻力最小的道路。)path31content2發(fā)音：/?dest??ne???n/含義：目的地，目標(biāo)地點(diǎn)詞根：de(向下）+stin(站立）＋ation(名詞后綴）派生詞：destine(注定),destined(注定的)近義詞：goal(目標(biāo)),location(位置)例句：ThedestinationoftheshipisNewYork.(這艘船的目的地是紐約。)Theyarrivedattheirfinaldestinationafteralongjourney.(經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途旅行，他們到達(dá)了最終目的地。)destination32content3發(fā)音：/??e?re?n/含義：除了...之外；不同于詞根：other(其他的)派生詞：otherwise(否則),another(另一個(gè))近義詞：except(除了),besides(除了)例句：Ihavenohobbiesotherthanreading.(除了閱讀，我沒有其他愛好。)Heisinterestedinnothingotherthanmusic.(他對(duì)音樂之外的任何事物都不感興趣。)otherthan33content3發(fā)音：/?d?ma??r/含義：欽佩，贊賞詞根：ad(使）+mire（驚奇，欽佩）派生詞：admirable(令人欽佩的),admiration(欽佩)近義詞：appreciate(欣賞),respect(尊敬)例句：Sheadmireshisdedicationtohiswork.(她欽佩他工作時(shí)的奉獻(xiàn)精神。)Wealladmirethebeautyofthesunset.(我們所有人都欣賞日落的美麗。)admire34content3發(fā)音：/?ɑ?rk?tekt??r/含義：建筑學(xué)，建筑風(fēng)格；體系結(jié)構(gòu)詞根：archi（主要的）+tec（建造）+ture(名詞后綴）派生詞：architect(建筑師),architectural(建筑的)近義詞：construction(建造),design(設(shè)計(jì))例句：Thecityisfamousforitsmodernarchitecture.(這座城市以其現(xiàn)代建筑而聞名。)Thearchitectureofthebuildingisablendofstyles.(這座建筑的建筑風(fēng)格是多種風(fēng)格的融合。)architecture35content3發(fā)音：/?ɑ?rk?tekt/含義：建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)者詞根：archi-(主要的)+-tect(建造者)派生詞：architecture(建筑學(xué)),architectural(建筑的)近義詞：designer(設(shè)計(jì)師),planner(規(guī)劃者)例句：Thearchitectdesignedthebuildingtobeenergyefficient.(建筑師設(shè)計(jì)了這座節(jié)能的建筑。)Sheisanarchitectwhospecializesinsustainabledesign.(她是一位專門從事可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)的建筑師。)architect36content3發(fā)音：/?br????(r)/含義：小冊(cè)子，宣傳冊(cè)詞根：來自法語"brochure"（小冊(cè)子）派生詞：brochures(小冊(cè)子),brochureprinting(小冊(cè)子印刷)近義詞：leaflet(傳單),pamphlet(小冊(cè)子)例句：Thetravelagencyprovideduswithbrochuresaboutdifferentdestinations.(旅行社為我們提供了關(guān)于不同目的地的小冊(cè)子。)Shepickedupabrochureaboutthemuseum'sexhibits.(她拿了一本關(guān)于博物館展覽的小冊(cè)子。)brochure37content3發(fā)音：/?p?k?d?/含義：包裹，包裝；一攬子交易詞根：來自古法語"paquet"（包裹）派生詞：packaging(包裝),packaged(包裝好的)近義詞：bundle(捆綁),parcel(包裹)例句：Thepackagearrivedsafelythismorning.(包裹今早安全到達(dá)。)Thesoftwarecomeswithapackageofusefultools.(這款軟件附帶了一系列有用的工具。)package38content3發(fā)音：/?p?k?d?

t?r/含義：包價(jià)旅游，旅行套餐詞根：package(包價(jià))派生詞：packagedeals(套餐交易),packagedvacation(包價(jià)假期)近義詞：grouptour(團(tuán)體旅游),guidedtour(導(dǎo)游旅游)例句：WebookedapackagetourtoHawaiithatincludesflightsandhotel.(我們預(yù)訂了一個(gè)包含機(jī)票和酒店的夏威夷旅游套餐。)Packagetourscanbeaconvenientwaytotravel,especiallyforfirst-timevisitors.(包價(jià)旅游對(duì)于旅行者來說很方便，尤其是對(duì)于首次訪問的游客。)packagetour39content3發(fā)音：/?k?n.t?kt/

含義：聯(lián)系，接觸詞根：con(一起）+tact（觸碰）派生詞：contactable(可聯(lián)系的),contactlens(隱形眼鏡)近義詞：communicate(溝通),reach(到達(dá))例句：Ilostcontactwithmyfriendafterwegraduated.(畢業(yè)后我失去了與朋友的聯(lián)系。)Pleasecontactthecustomerserviceforassistance.(請(qǐng)與客戶服務(wù)聯(lián)系以獲得幫助。)contact40content3發(fā)音：/?s?v?la??ze???n/含義：文明詞根：來自拉丁語"civilis"（公民的）派生詞：civilised(文明的),civility(禮貌)近義詞：culture(文化),society(社會(huì))例句：TheancientEgyptiancivilisationisfamousforitspyramids.(古埃及文明以金字塔著稱。)Thestudyofcivilisationincludesthearts,sciences,andpolitics.(文明研究包括藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和政治。)civilisation41content3發(fā)音：/?me?k

?p/含義：組成，構(gòu)成；化妝詞根：make(制作)+up(向上)派生詞：makeup(化妝品),makeupartist(化妝師)近義詞：compose(組成),constitute(構(gòu)成)例句：Thefinalexammakesup40%ofthecoursegrade.(期末考試占課程成績(jī)的40%。)Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.(她在派對(duì)前花了一個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。)makeup42content3發(fā)音：/?s??ld??r/含義：士兵，軍人詞根：sold（金幣，雇傭，純金的，完整的）派生詞：soldiery(士兵團(tuán)體),soldiering(當(dāng)兵)近義詞：trooper(騎兵),serviceman(軍人)例句：Thesoldierservedhiscountrywithbravery.(這位士兵勇敢地為國家服務(wù)。)Manysoldiersreturnedhomeafterthewar.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后許多士兵返回了家鄉(xiāng)。)soldier43content3發(fā)音：/?tr?nzp??rt/含義：運(yùn)輸，交通工具詞根：trans(交換）+port（搬運(yùn)）派生詞：transportation(運(yùn)輸),transporter(運(yùn)輸工具)近義詞：conveyance(運(yùn)輸),carriage(運(yùn)輸)例句：Publictransportisanessentialserviceinthecity.(公共交通是城市中的基本服務(wù)。)Thecompanyspecializesininternationaltransportofgoods.(該公司專門從事國際貨物運(yùn)輸。)transport44content3發(fā)音：/ha?k/含義：徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足詞根：hike（鉤住）派生詞：hiker(徒步旅行者),hiking(徒步旅行)近義詞：trek(長(zhǎng)途跋涉),walk(行走)例句：Wewentonahikethroughthemountainslastweekend.(上周末我們?nèi)ド嚼锿讲铰眯辛恕?Hikingisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandgetexercise.(徒步旅行是享受自然和鍛煉的好方法。)hike45content3發(fā)音：/??k?n?mi/含義：經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約詞根：eco（家庭管理）+nomy(管理）派生詞：economical(經(jīng)濟(jì)的),economist(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)近義詞：finance(財(cái)政),thrift(節(jié)儉)例句：Thecountry'seconomyisgrowingrapidly.(這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。)Energyconservationisimportantforasustainableeconomy.(能源節(jié)約對(duì)于可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)至關(guān)重要。)economy46返回content4發(fā)音：/?i?k??n?m?k/含義：經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的詞根：eco（家庭管理）+nom(管理）+ic(形容詞后綴）派生詞：economically(經(jīng)濟(jì)地),economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))近義詞：financial(財(cái)政的),commercial(商業(yè)的)例句：Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoimprovetheeconomicsituation.(政府正在采取措施改善經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。)Hehasadegreeineconomicsandworksasafinancialanalyst.(他擁有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位，并且擔(dān)任財(cái)務(wù)分析師。)economic47返回content4發(fā)音：/?kred?t/含義：信用，信貸；認(rèn)可，贊揚(yáng)詞根：來自拉丁語"credere"（相信）派生詞：creditable(值得贊揚(yáng)的),creditor(債權(quán)人)近義詞：reputation(聲譽(yù)),acclaim(稱贊)例句：Hehasagoodcreditratingwiththebank.(他在銀行有良好的信用評(píng)級(jí)。)Thebookgivesfullcredittotheauthor'sresearch.(這本書充分贊揚(yáng)了作者的研究。)credit48返回content4發(fā)音：/?kred?t

kɑ?rd/含義：信用卡詞根：credit(信用)+card(卡片)派生詞：creditworthy(有信用的),cardholder(持卡人)近義詞：debitcard(借記卡),chargecard(記賬卡)例句：Ipaidforthemealwithmycreditcard.(我用信用卡支付了餐費(fèi)。)Shealwayscarriesacreditcardforemergencies.(她總是隨身攜帶信用卡以備不時(shí)之需。)creditcard49返回content4發(fā)音：/?di?te?l/含義：細(xì)節(jié)，詳盡詞根：de(向下）+tail（砍、切）派生詞：detailed(詳細(xì)的),detailing(詳細(xì)說明)近義詞：particular(細(xì)節(jié)),minutiae(細(xì)枝末節(jié))例句：Theartistpaidgreatattentiontodetailinthepainting.(藝術(shù)家在繪畫中非常注重細(xì)節(jié)。)Heprovidedallthenecessarydetailsforthereport.(他為報(bào)告提供了所有必要的細(xì)節(jié)。)detail50返回content4發(fā)音：/?t?ek

?n/含義：登記入??；到達(dá)并登記詞根：check(檢查)+in(進(jìn)入)派生詞：check-in(登記入住),check-indesk(接待處)近義詞：register(登記),arrive(到達(dá))例句：Weneedtocheckinattheairporttwohoursbeforetheflight.(我們需要在飛機(jī)起飛前兩小時(shí)在機(jī)場(chǎng)登記。)Guestsareaskedtocheckinatthereceptiondesk.(客人被要求在接待處登記入住。)checkin51返回content4發(fā)音：/?t?ek

a?t/含義：結(jié)賬離開；查看，檢視詞根：check(檢查)+out(出來)派生詞：checkout(結(jié)賬),checkoutprocess(結(jié)賬過程)近義詞：depart(離開),inspect(檢查)例句：Weneedtocheckoutofthehotelbynoon.(我們需要在中午前退房。)Shecheckedoutthemenubeforedecidingwhattoorder.(她在決定點(diǎn)什么之前查看了菜單。)checkout52返回content4發(fā)音：/r??kwest/含義：請(qǐng)求，要求詞根：re（再次）+quest（尋求）派生詞：requested(被要求的),requester(請(qǐng)求者)近義詞：demand(要求),inquiry(詢問)例句：Imadearequestforadditionalinformation.(我請(qǐng)求了額外的信息。)Theteacherrequestedthatthestudentsbequiet.(老師要求學(xué)生們安靜。)request53返回content2發(fā)音：/vju?/含義：視野，景色；觀點(diǎn)，看法詞根：view（觀看）派生詞：viewer(觀看者),viewing(觀看)近義詞：scenery(風(fēng)景),perspective(視角)例句：Thehousehasagreatviewofthemountains.(這所房子可以看到山景。)Shehasapositiveviewonthefutureofthecompany.(她對(duì)公司的未來持積極看法。)view54返回content4發(fā)音：/sa?t/含義：視力，看見；景象，名勝詞根：sight（看見）派生詞：sighted(有視力的),sighting(看見)近義詞：vision(視覺),scenery(風(fēng)景)例句：ThedoctortestedmyeyesighttoseeifIneededglasses.(醫(yī)生測(cè)試了我的視力，看我是否需要眼鏡。)TheEiffelTowerisafamoussightinParis.(埃菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的著名景點(diǎn)。)sight55返回content4發(fā)音：/?st?t?u?/含義：雕像，塑像詞根：

statua（站立的物體）派生詞：statuesque(雕像般的),statuary(雕刻藝術(shù))近義詞：sculpture(雕塑),figurine(小雕像)例句：Thestatuewaserectedtohonorthehero.(這座雕像是為了紀(jì)念英雄而豎立的。)Themuseumhousesmanyancientstatues.(這家博物館收藏了許多古代雕像。)statue56返回content4發(fā)音：/?bi?si??i?/含義：公元前（BeforeCommonEra）詞根：來自對(duì)傳統(tǒng)紀(jì)年方式的現(xiàn)代替代表達(dá)近義詞：BC(BeforeChrist)例句：Theconstructionofthepyramidsdatesbackto2600BCE.(金字塔的建造可以追溯到公元前2600年。)Thishistoricaleventhappenedaround500BCE.(這個(gè)歷史事件發(fā)生在大約公元前500年。)BCE57返回content4發(fā)音：/t?m/含義：墳?zāi)梗寡ㄔ~根：tomb（土堆）派生詞：tombstone(墓碑),entomb(埋葬)近義詞：grave(墳?zāi)?,sepulcher(墓穴)例句：Theancienttombwasdiscoveredduringtheconstructionwork.(在施工過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座古代墓穴。)Histombislocatedinthecity'scemetery.(他的墳?zāi)刮挥谠撌械哪沟刂小?tomb58返回content4發(fā)音：/?n???rθ/含義：挖掘，發(fā)掘詞根：un(不）+earth（土）派生詞：unearthed(發(fā)掘出的),unearthing(發(fā)掘)近義詞：excavate(挖掘),discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))例句：Archaeologistsunearthedthetombaftermonthsofsearching.(考古學(xué)家經(jīng)過數(shù)月的搜尋后發(fā)掘了這座墓穴。)Theteamunearthedseveralartifactsatthesite.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)在該地點(diǎn)發(fā)掘了幾件文物。)unearth59返回content4發(fā)音：/?k?ment/含義：評(píng)論，意見；注釋，說明詞根：com(一起）+ment（說明）派生詞：commentary(評(píng)論),commentator(評(píng)論員)近義詞：remark(評(píng)論),observation(觀察)例句：Pleasecommentontheproposal.(請(qǐng)就這個(gè)提議發(fā)表評(píng)論。)Sheaddedcommentstothemarginsofthedocument.(她在文件的頁邊添加了注釋。)60comment返回content4發(fā)音：/e??a?f?l?ta??r/含義：埃菲爾鐵塔詞根：tower（塔）例句：TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksinParis.(埃菲爾鐵塔是巴黎最具標(biāo)志性的地標(biāo)之一。)MillionsoftouristsvisittheEiffelTowereveryyear.(每年有數(shù)百萬游客參觀埃菲爾鐵塔。)theEiffelTower61返回content5發(fā)音：/?n???vɑ?nsta?n?k?s(?)l/(近似發(fā)音)含義：新天鵝堡詞根：neu（新的）schwan(天鵝）stein(堡）例句：NeuschwansteinCastlewascommissionedbyKingLudwigIIasaretreat.(新天鵝堡是由路德維希二世國王委托建造的一處隱居地。)ThecastleisoneofthemostphotographedbuildingsinGermany.(這座城堡是德國被拍照最多的建筑之一。)neu

schwansteincastle62返回content5發(fā)音：/?a?sl?nd/含義：冰島詞根：ice（冰）+land(島）派生詞：Icelandic(冰島的，冰島語的)例句：IcelandisknownforitsstunninglandscapesandNorthernLights.(冰島以其壯麗的景觀和北極光而聞名。)ThecountryislocatedbetweentheNorthAtlanticandtheArcticOcean.(該國位于北大西洋和北冰洋之間。)Iceland63返回content5發(fā)音：/?d?z.ni.l?nd/含義：迪士尼樂園詞根：Disney(迪士尼）+land(島）近義詞：themepark（主題公園），amusementpark（游樂園）例句：We’replanningatriptoDisneylandnextsummer.我們計(jì)劃明年夏天去迪士尼樂園游玩。ThechildrenwerethrilledtomeetMickeyMouseatDisneyland.孩子們?cè)诘鲜磕針穲@見到米老鼠時(shí)非常激動(dòng)。Disneyland64返回content5發(fā)音：/p??ru?/含義：秘魯詞根：per（部分）派生詞：Peruvian（秘魯?shù)?；秘魯人?Peruano（秘魯?shù)?；秘魯人，西班牙語形式）Peruisknownforitsrichculturalheritageanddiverselandscapes.秘魯以其豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和多樣的自然景觀而聞名。TheancientIncacityofMachuPicchuislocatedinPeru.古代印加城市馬丘比丘位于秘魯。Peru65返回content5發(fā)音：/ei??ndi?z?ma?nt?nz/含義：安第斯山脈例子：ThehikersmarveledatthebreathtakingvistasoftheAndesMountains(徒步者們驚嘆于安第斯山脈令人嘆為觀止的景色).AgricultureinthehighlandsoftheAndesMountains

hasbeenadaptedovercenturiestotheuniqueclimateandterrain(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，安第斯山脈高地的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了獨(dú)特的氣候和地形).theAndesMountains66返回content5發(fā)音：/??m?z?n?re?n?f?r?st/含義：亞馬遜雨林詞跟:a(使）+maz(驚訝）+on(名詞后綴）例子：ScientistshavediscoverednumerousnewspeciesintheAmazonrainforest(科學(xué)家們?cè)趤嗰R遜雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多新物種).TheAmazonrainforestplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimate(亞馬遜雨林在全球氣候調(diào)節(jié)中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用).theAmazonrainforest67返回content5發(fā)音：/???k??empa??(r)/含義：印加帝國詞根：Inca(克丘亞語中“皇帝，統(tǒng)治”)例子：TheIncaEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostadvancedempiresinpre-ColumbianAmerica.(印加帝國是前哥倫布時(shí)代美洲最大、最先進(jìn)的帝國之一。)ArchaeologistscontinuetouncovernewinsightsintotheIncaEmpirebystudyingitsruinsandartifacts.考古學(xué)家通過研