Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)課件人教版八年級英語上冊

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

重點語法1.復習回憶一般過去時

＊一般過去時的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)，及其答語。2.＊不定代詞的用法一般過去時構(gòu)成用法主語+Ved+其他1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago一般過去時常用時間playvisitwalk

clean

tastelike

namestop

drop

planstudy

carrygo

buyswimmeetdotakefeedseeseem動詞過去式的構(gòu)成1.實義動詞的規(guī)則變化：

(1)-ed。

(2)-d

(3)變y為i-ed(4)雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。

2.實義動詞的不規(guī)則變化含有系動詞be的過去時陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.句子構(gòu)成:含有實義動詞的一般過去時:Iboughtacarformyfather.否定句：Ididn’t

buyacarformyfather.一般疑問句：Didyoubuyacarforyourfather?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物nothing無物all全體；全部both兩個(都)none沒人或物（指兩個以上）other(s)另一個（些）another另外一個；又一個much很多many很多IndefinitePronounsp112anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no無nobody無人noone無人neither沒人或物（指兩個當中）either任何一個（指兩個當中）each每個every每個everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切few很少afew一些；幾個little很少alittle一些one一個(人或物)peoplesomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone

thingssomethinganythingeverythingnothing

peoplesomebodyanybodyeverbodynobody

注意：1.some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句。例如：2.

由some,any,no,every

構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatYingzePark.3.

除noone

以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。4.

不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例如：

Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial--Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.anythingeveryone___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingnoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buy