（講評(píng)用卷）2023年河南省黑白卷·（白卷）·英語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)試卷第頁(yè)（共頁(yè)）2023年河南省黑白卷·（白卷）·英語(yǔ)全卷總分:120分考試時(shí)間:100分注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.1.Who

is

Linda

talking

with

on

the

phone?

A.

Frank.

B.

Mary.

C.

Lucy.2.Which

kind

of

food

does

the

man

prefer?

A.

Chinese

food.

B.

Japanese

food.

C.

Western

food.3.Why

was

the

girl

absent

from

the

party

last

week?

A.

Because

she

was

sick.B.

Because

she

did

her

homework.C.

Because

she

took

care

of

her

mother.4.What

happened

to

Vera?

A.

She

missed

the

sports

meeting.B.

She

failed

in

the

sports

meeting.C.

She

did

best

in

the

sports

meeting.5.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?

A.

A

travel

plan.

B.

A

weekend

plan.

C.

A

study

plan.1.1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.W:

Linda

is

not

here.

What

is

she

doing?M:

Oh,

she

is

talking

with

Lucy

on

the

phone.2.W:

Would

you

like

to

try

Japanese

food

at

the

new

restaurant

with

me

tonight?M:

I'd

love

to,

but

I

prefer

Chinese

food.3.M:

I

didn't

see

you

at

the

party

last

week.

What's

wrong?W:

Er...,

my

mother

was

in

hospital

at

that

time,

so

I

had

to

look

after

her.4.W:

I'm

so

proud

of

my

friend

Vera.M:

What

happened?W:

She

got

the

first

place

in

the

sports

meeting.5.W:

What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?M:

I

haven't

got

any

idea.

Maybe

I

will

stay

at

home.

W:

It's

sunny

this

weekend.

Why

not

go

to

the

park

together?M:

Sounds

good.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。2.1.When

did

the

woman

buy

this

Tshirt?A.

Last

Friday.

B.

Last

Saturday.

C.

Last

Sunday.2.Why

does

the

woman

want

to

change

the

Tshirt?A.

Because

it

is

broken

suddenly.B.

Because

she

doesn't

like

it

anymore.C.

Because

the

size

is

too

big

for

her.2.1.C2.C【解析】M:

Good

morning,

madam.

May

I

help

you?W:

Yes,

please.

⑥I

bought

a

Tshirt

here

last

Sunday.

I

want

to

change

it.M:

What's

the

matter

with

it?

Don't

you

like

it?W:

No,

⑦I

like

it

but

the

size

does

not

fit

me.

Can

I

change

a

smaller

one?M:

Of

course.

Wait

a

minute.

I

will

take

one

for

you.W:

Thank

you.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。3.1.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Classmates.

B.

Neighbors.

C.

Cousins.

2.What's

the

girl's

dream?A.

To

be

a

writer.

B.

To

be

a

spacewoman.

C.

To

be

a

teacher.3.1.A

2.B【解析】

W:

Tom，⑧have

you

finished

our

book

review

homework?

M:

No,

I

am

still

busy

reading

The

three

body

problem

written

by

Liu

Cixin.

W:

What

kind

of

story

is

it?

M:

It's

about

the

earth

and

space.

W:

That

sounds

cool.⑨I

always

dream

of

being

a

spacewoman

like

Wang

Yaping.

M:

Would

you

like

to

read

this

book?

I

can

lend

it

to

you

as

soon

as

I'm

done.

W:

Thanks.

It's

so

kind

of

you.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。4.1.What's

the

hobby

of

the

speaker?

A.

Running.

B.

Painting.

C.

Swimming.2.How

does

painting

make

Mike

feel?A.

Interested.

B.

Bored.

C.

Relaxed.3.What

do

we

know

about

Mike?A.

He

works

hard.B.

He

likes

running.C.

He

is

a

famous

painter.4.1.A

2.C

3.A【解析】

Mike

is

my

best

friend,

but

we

have

different

hobbies.

⑩My

hobby

is

running

but

his

hobby

is

painting.

In

order

to

be

healthier

and

stronger,

I

started

running

two

years

ago.

I

like

to

spend

more

time

outside

instead

of

staying

at

home

all

the

time.

For

Mike,

he

often

practices

painting

in

his

free

time.

?He

thinks

painting

can

make

him

feel

relaxed.

?He

practices

his

drawing

skills

every

day.

And

he

wants

to

be

a

famous

painter

in

the

future.

Different

hobbies

give

us

another

way

to

understand

each

other.

Although

our

hobbies

are

quite

different,

we

are

still

the

best

friends

of

each

other.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。5.1.Where

did

Peter

go

last

weekend?

A.

To

the

club.

B.

To

the

school

library.

C.

To

the

old

people's

home.2.How

often

does

Peter

go

there?

A.

Once

a

month.

B.

Twice

a

month.

C.

Three

times

a

month.3.What

will

the

speakers

do

next

week?

A.

Clean

the

house.

B.

Hold

a

talent

show.

C.

Make

delicious

food.5.1.C

2.B

3.B【解析】

W:

What

were

you

busy

doing

last

weekend,

Peter?

M:

Well,

?I

went

to

the

old

people's

home

with

my

club

members.

W:

How

kind

you

are!

Is

there

anything

meaningful

that

I

can

do?

M:

Of

course.You

can

volunteer

with

us

in

the

old

people's

home

if

you

like.

W:

Sounds

great.

How

often

do

you

go

there?

M:

?We

go

there

twice

a

month.

We'll

go

there

next

week.

Would

you

like

to

go

with

me?

W:

I'd

love

to.

What

do

I

need

to

prepare?

M:

?We

are

going

to

hold

a

talent

show

for

the

old.

You

can

take

your

camera.

W:

OK!

I

am

really

looking

forward

to

it.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。6.1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】Dear

Lisa,

How

is

it

going?

I

can't

wait

to

share

with

you

my

most

meaningful

day.

Yesterday,

all

the

students

in

my

class

went

to

the

City

Park

for

an

activity

“An

Unforgettable

Day”.

We

met

at

the

school

gate

at

8:

00

a．m.,

?and

then

we

went

to

the

park

by

bus.

As

soon

as

we

got

there,

we

began

to

work.

We

?swept

the

roads

first

together.

And

then

some

students

had

a

short

rest

while

others

started

to

?

water

flowers.

In

the

park,

we

met

a

group

of

?old

people

practicing

Tai

Chi,

so

some

of

us

were

happy

to

learn

some

Tai

Chi

movements.

After

having

lunch

near

the

park,

we

found

there

was

a

lot

of

rubbish

around

the

park.

Many

students

offered

to

?pick

it

up.

At

the

same

time,

more

and

more

people

passing

by

came

to

join

us.

Finally,

in

front

of

us

was

a

clean

and

beautiful

park.

Yours,Huang

Lin二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。7.1.Who

is

the

text

written

for?A.

Teens.

B.

Parents.

C.

Teachers.

D.

Writers.

2.What's

the

problem

of

Carol?

A.

She

has

trouble

doing

her

homework.B.

She

doesn't

get

on

well

with

her

parents.C.

She

can't

make

any

new

friends

at

school.D.

She

is

afraid

to

answer

the

teachers'

questions

in

class.

3.What

might

David

be

like

in

the

past?

A.

He

might

be

the

best

student.B.

He

might

not

be

a

confident

student.C.

He

might

be

more

popular

than

anyone

else.D.

He

might

not

be

laughed

at

by

other

students.4.Which

is

David's

advice

for

Carol?

A.

Ask

teachers

for

help.

B.

Think

others'

thoughts

carefully.C.

Answer

the

teachers'

questions

more.

D.

Don't

take

it

seriously

while

being

laughed

at.

5.What

can

you

do

on

www.just

?

A.

Take

part

in

colorful

activities.B.

Share

your

problems

or

suggestions.C.

Discuss

the

questions

in

your

homework.D.

Make

more

new

friends

with

similar

interests.7.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】1.寫作對(duì)象題.題干意為:

這篇文章是為誰(shuí)而寫的?根據(jù)文章開頭“Hi,

I'm

David,

a

writer

from

the

UK.

Here,

I

team

up

with

readers

to

help

solve

teens'

problems.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章是為青少年而寫.故選A.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:

Carol有什么問題?根據(jù)Carol的問題中“I

never

had

the

confidence(自信)to

raise

my

hand

and

answer

the

teachers'

questions

in

class.”可知,她沒有自信在課堂上舉手并回答老師的問題.故選D.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:

David

過去可能是什么樣?根據(jù)David的回復(fù)中“Hi,

Carol!

I

used

to

be

like

this

at

school.

So

I

know

it

can

be

hard

to

build

up

the

confidence.”可知,David曾經(jīng)也是個(gè)不夠自信的學(xué)生.故選B.4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:

哪個(gè)是David給

Carol的建議?根據(jù)David的回復(fù)中“Be

confident

and

I

don't

think

other

people

will

laugh

at

you.

If

they

do,

so

what?

Don't

take

it

seriously.”可知,David建議Carol當(dāng)她被嘲笑時(shí),不要放在心上.故選D.5.推理判斷題.題干意為:

你可以在www.just

上做什么?根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Here,

I

team

up

with

readers

to

help

solve

teens'

problems.”以及文章最后“Post

a

reply”的形式可知,在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上可以提出自己遇到的生活和學(xué)習(xí)上的問題,以及提供自己的建議來幫助別人解決問題.故選B.8.

Many

years

ago,

on

my

first

day

of

middle

school,

one

of

my

roommates

turned

to

me

for

help.

He

took

a

bottle

of

water

out

of

his

bag.

I

opened

it

for

him

easily,

and

he

thanked

me.

But

I

felt

quite

shy

when

he

said

thanks

to

me.

A

week

later,

we

started

to

receive

military

training(軍訓(xùn)).

We

needed

to

gather

at

6:

30

a．m.

every

day.

However,

I

was

still

in

the

bed

at

6:

00

on

the

first

day.

My

roommate

woke

me

up

and

I

really

thanked

him.

Luckily,

neither

of

us

was

late

for

that

day's

training.

Later,

I

had

a

talk

with

him.

“Perhaps

we

don't

have

to

say

thanks

to

each

other

so

often

because

we

have

become

real

friends.”

I

said.

He

thought

over

my

words

and

nodded.

Over

the

next

three

years,

we

continued

to

help

each

other,

but

we

almost

never

said

thank

you.

For

many

years,

I

didn't

think

it

was

necessary

to

say

thank

you

out

loud.

I

also

felt

embarrassed(尷尬的)

after

I

had

been

thanked

for

offering

someone

just

a

little

bit

of

help.

My

attitude(態(tài)度)towards

saying

thanks

didn't

change

until

I

helped

a

group

of

kids.

It

was

a

tiring

walk

when

I

was

on

my

way

home

after

a

day's

class.

Some

little

kids

threw

the

ball

onto

the

tree

by

accident

while

playing

football.

They

asked

me

for

help,

so

I

did.

Then

the

kids

said

“Thank

you”

one

by

one

with

big

smiles

on

their

faces

when

I

handed

the

ball

to

them.

I

was

surprised,

but

it

really

made

me

feel

warm

at

that

moment.

I

realized

the

importance

of

expressing

thanks

from

then

on.

Showing

thanks

is

a

polite

way

for

a

conversation.

It

will

let

the

other

side

know

that

you're

thankful

for

his

or

her

action.

So

next

time,

when

you

feel

thankful,

express

your

thanks

bravely.1.How

did

the

writer

feel

when

his

roommate

thanked

him?A.

Happy.

B.

Proud.

C.

Shy.

D.

Warm.2.Why

didn't

the

writer

often

say

thanks

to

his

roommate?A.

Because

he

never

said

thanks.B.

Because

he

thought

real

friends

needn't

say

thanks.C.

Because

he

thought

the

help

was

too

little

to

say

thanks.D.

Because

he

thought

saying

thanks

made

him

embarrassed.3.What

changed

the

writer's

attitude

towards

saying

thanks?A.

The

advice

of

the

teacher.B.

The

help

of

his

roommate.C.

The

influence

of

his

parents.D.

The

thanks

from

the

little

kids.4.In

which

order

is

the

text

written?

A.

Space.

B.

Time.

C.

Persons.

D.

Opinions.5.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

Say

thank

you

aloud.

B.

Ask

questions

actively.C.

Offer

help

to

others.

D.

Learn

to

make

changes.8.1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:

當(dāng)他的舍友感謝他時(shí),作者感受如何?根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But

I

felt

quite

shy

when

he

said

thanks

to

me.”可知,當(dāng)他跟作者道謝的時(shí)候作者覺得非常害羞.故選C.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:

為什么作者不經(jīng)常跟他的舍友說謝謝?根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“‘Perhaps

we...because

we

have

become

real

friends.'”可知,作者不經(jīng)常說謝謝的原因是他認(rèn)為真正的朋友不需要經(jīng)常說謝謝.故選B.3.推理判斷題.題干意為:

什么改變了作者對(duì)說謝謝的態(tài)度?根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第一、二句“I

was

surprised...importance

of

expressing

thanks

from

then

on.”以及第四段語(yǔ)境可知,是作者幫助了一群孩子后,孩子們對(duì)他的感謝改變了作者的態(tài)度.故選D.4.寫作順序題.題干意為:

文章是以什么順序?qū)懙?根據(jù)第一段開頭“Many

years

ago”,第二段開頭“A

week

later”,

第三段開頭“Over

the

next

three

years”以及第三段第二句開頭“For

many

years”可知,作者是以時(shí)間順序來寫這篇文章的.故選B.【命題立意】本題為寫作順序題.考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)梳理語(yǔ)篇的脈絡(luò)及發(fā)展變化的能力.符合《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(2022年版)中“理解語(yǔ)篇基本語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和信息組織方式”的要求.解答此類試題,學(xué)生需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注各個(gè)段落的首句或時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等關(guān)鍵信息詞,看其屬于哪一種行文方式,如:

時(shí)間、空間,人物、觀點(diǎn)等,其次,結(jié)合文章的寫作特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納.

5.標(biāo)題歸納題.題干意為:

本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句“So

next

time,

when

you

feel

thankful,

express

your

thanks

bravely.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是關(guān)于表達(dá)感謝.故選A.【解題技巧】對(duì)于標(biāo)題歸納題,考生在閱讀文章時(shí),要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息,找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯,看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題,也就是看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致,其實(shí)就是歸納文章的大意.針對(duì)此設(shè)題角度,考生可以從以下兩個(gè)方面入手:

(1)關(guān)注核心及高頻詞匯(10年3考)在閱讀文章時(shí),要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息,尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息,找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯,看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題,也就是要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致.(2)根據(jù)主題句提煉標(biāo)題(10年7考)標(biāo)題對(duì)文章的主題具有概括性.因此,尋找文章的主題句是解答標(biāo)題歸納題的核心.主題句通常在文章首段,但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章中的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中.如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句,那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來,即為全文的主題句.9.

According

to

Ken

Croswell,

the

Sun

and

the

Moon

are

different.

We

often

think

that

the

Sun

rules

the

day

and

the

Moon

rules

the

night.

That's

kind

of

right,

but

not

totally.

The

Sun

shines

all

the

time.

It

shines

during

the

day

when

we

see

it,

and

even

at

night

when

we

don't.

As

the

Earth

turns,

sometimes

we

face

the

Sun.

That's

when

we

get

day.

When

the

Earth's

spin(自轉(zhuǎn))

turns

us

away

from

the

Sun

and

we

are

in

the

Earth's

shadow,

we

get

night.

When

people

on

the

opposite

side

of

the

Earth

face

the

Sun,

those

people

have

day

while

we

have

night.

The

Moon

is

a

different

story.

Unlike

the

Sun,

it

doesn't

make

its

own

light.

Moonlight

is

actually

the

Sun's

light

reflecting(反射)

the

Moon

back

to

us.

The

Sun

lights

up

only

the

side

of

the

Moon

that

faces

the

Sun.

At

Full

Moon,

the

Moon

is

on

the

opposite

side

of

the

Earth

from

the

Sun.

Then

the

side

of

the

Moon

facing

the

Earth

is

all

lit

up.

During

Full

Moon,

the

Moon

rises

around

sunset,

shines

all

night,

and

sets

around

sunrise.

Since

the

moonlight

is

so

bright,

you

can

sometimes

see

it

during

the

day,

too.

A

few

days

before

Full

Moon,

if

you

look

east

in

the

afternoon,

you

may

see

the

Moon

in

the

sky.

After

Full

Moon,

you

may

find

it

if

you

look

west

in

the

morning.

The

Moon

is

most

difficult

to

see

at

New

Moon,

when

its

orbit(軌道)

puts

it

between

the

Earth

and

the

Sun.

Then,

the

side

of

the

Moon

facing

the

Earth

is

dark

and

we

can't

see

the

Moon

at

all.1.What

can

we

know

about

the

Sun?

A.

The

Sun

rules

the

Moon.B.

The

Sun

shines

during

both

day

and

night.C.

The

Sun

lights

up

all

the

sides

of

the

Moon.D.

The

Sun

shines

everywhere

on

the

Earth

at

the

same

time.2.Which

of

the

following

in

the

dictionary

best

explains

the

underlined

word

“shadow”

in

Paragraph

3?shadow

n.

①

the

shape

of

the

Earth②

the

force

from

the

Sun③

the

dark

area

on

the

Earth④

the

opposite

side

of

the

SunA.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④3.What

does

Paragraph

5

mainly

talk

about?

A.

How

the

Moon

makes

its

light.B.

Why

there

is

day

and

night

on

the

Earth.C.

Why

the

Moon

can

be

seen

during

the

day.D.

What

the

difference

is

between

Full

Moon

and

New

Moon.4.Which

following

picture

shows

us

New

Moon?A.B.C.D.5.What

is

the

theme(主題)

of

the

text?A.

Culture.

B.

Science.

C.

Education.

D.

Technology.9.1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:

關(guān)于太陽(yáng),我們可以知道些什么?

根據(jù)第二段“

The

Sun

shines

all

the

time.

It

shines

during

the

day

when

we

see

it,

and

even

at

night

when

we

don't.”可知,

太陽(yáng)在白天和晚上都會(huì)發(fā)光.故選B.2.詞義猜測(cè)題.題干意為:

下面字典中哪一個(gè)最好地解釋了第三段中劃線單詞“shadow”?根據(jù)劃線單詞后“we

get

night”可知此處指夜晚,也就是說此時(shí)我們處在地球上黑暗的區(qū)域.故選C.3.段落大意題.題干意為:

第五段主要講了什么?綜合第五段內(nèi)容可知,第五段主要介紹的是為什么有時(shí)可以在白天看到月亮的原因.故選C.【解題技巧】段落大意題要求考生在閱讀和理解整個(gè)段落的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)段落內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià).解答此類題目時(shí),不能只憑只言片語(yǔ)就斷章取義.需要在細(xì)讀全段的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)等進(jìn)行推理和判斷.從而挖掘出段中隱含的信息4.圖片理解題.題干意為:

以下哪張圖片顯示的是新月?根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“The

Moon

is

most

difficult

to

see

at

New

Moon,

when

its

orbit(軌道)

puts

it

between

the

Earth

and

the

Sun.”可知,在新月的時(shí)候月球處于太陽(yáng)和地球之間.故選A.5.文章主題題.題干意為:

這篇文章的主題是什么?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文介紹的是地球?yàn)槭裁从袝円怪帧⒃铝帘旧聿话l(fā)光以及為什么白天能看到月亮.因此,本文主題和科學(xué)相關(guān).故選B.10.

Have

you

found

that

it's

hard

to

take

your

eyes

off

your

phone?

Are

you

afraid

of

missing

any

messages

from

your

friends?

If

the

answer

to

any

of

these

questions

is

“Yes.”,

you

may

be

suffering

from

social

anxiety(焦慮).

But

don't

worry,

here

are

some

tips

that

are

helpful

to

you.1.________

You

should

stop

worrying

about

what

you

may

be

missing

out

on.

Instead,

try

to

focus

on(關(guān)注)

the

good

things

you

have

already

been

doing.

Use

your

spare

time

to

do

things

you

enjoy,

such

as

painting

or

playing

soccer.2.________

Setting

time

limits(限制)

for

how

long

you

read

through

or

use

social

media

each

day

can

be

helpful.

Although

the

powerful

Internet

seems

to

connect

us

all

together,

the

relationship

it

brings

to

us

is

not

real.3.________

Expressing

your

problems

may

help

you

find

people

with

the

same

problems.

You'll

realize

that

you

are

not

alone.

You

can

also

have

a

discussion

with

them

and

look

for

solutions

together.4.________

When

you

feel

lonely,

why

not

meet

up

with

people

in

the

real

life?

Don't

lose

yourself

in

the

Internet.

Take

the

first

step

bravely.

Ask

your

friends

out.5.________

By

recording

three

things

you

really

want

to

thank

most

every

day,

you

can

find

out

more

important

things

than

smart

phones

or

the

Internet

in

your

life.A.

Do

things

you

like.B.

Keep

a

thankful

diary.C.

Speak

out

your

anxiety.D.

Cut

down

the

time

you

spend

on

social

media.E.

Develop

your

social

connections

in

the

real

world.10.1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】1.命題角度:

結(jié)合與后文關(guān)系判斷.根據(jù)“Use

your

spare

time

to

do

things

you

enjoy”可知,本段建議花時(shí)間在喜歡的事情上,且A項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ike”和原文中的“enjoy”存在呼應(yīng).故選A.2.命題角度:

結(jié)合與后文關(guān)系判斷.根據(jù)“Setting

time

limits(限制)

for

how

long

you

read

through

or

use

social

media

each

day

can

be

helpful.”可知,本段與減少社交媒體使用時(shí)間有關(guān),且D項(xiàng)中的“Cut

down

the

time”與原文中的“Setting

time

limits”存在呼應(yīng).故選D.3.命題角度:

結(jié)合與后文關(guān)系判斷.根據(jù)“Expressing

your

problems

may

help

you

find

people

with

the

same

problems.”可知,本段與表達(dá)自己的問題有關(guān),且C項(xiàng)中的“Speak

out”和原文中的“Expressing”存在呼應(yīng).故選C.4.命題角度:

結(jié)合與后文關(guān)系判斷.根據(jù)“When

you

feel

lonely,

why

not

meet

up

with

people

in

the

real

life?”可知,本段與在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中培養(yǎng)社交關(guān)系有關(guān).故選E.5.命題角度:

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn).根據(jù)“By

recording

three

things

you

really

want

to

thank

most

every

day”可知,本段與每天記錄想感謝的事情有關(guān),且B項(xiàng)中的“thankful”和原文中的“thank”為同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn).故選B.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案.11.

Chloe

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party,

but

something

different

happened

to

me.

After

dinner,

“It's

scary(恐怖的)

movie

time!”

Chloe

said

1.________.

“You

are

kidding,

right?

Watching

scary

things

right

before

bed,

I

can't

2.________the

whole

night.”

I

said.

“Come

on.

My

big

brother

has

3.________

seen

this

movie

and

he

says

it's

not

scary

at

all.”

said

Chloe.

“Your

birthday

party

will

4.________

because

of

my

endless

scream(尖叫)．”I

refused.

“It's

my

birthday

wish.

At

least

try

to

5.________

it,

even

for

a

couple

of

minutes.”

said

Chloe.

“Well,

I

guess

a

couple

of

minutes

could

be

OK.”

I

said.

We

sat

in

the

sofa

with

bowls

of

popcorn(爆米花)and

6.________

the

movie.

For

the

first

couple

of

minutes,

I

thought

Chloe's

brother

actually

told

the

7.________.

But

as

soon

as

the

monsters(怪獸)

started

8.________at

everybody

in

the

movie,

both

of

us

jumped

up

and

screamed!

I

was

so

scared

that

I

made

my

whole

9.________of

popcorn

go

flying.

“Is

it

OK

if

I

hang

out

in

your

room

10.________

the

movie

is

over?

Maybe

you

can

just

tell

me

what

happened

later.”

Chloe

was

fine

with

my

11.________.

So

everything

worked

out

great

—

until

it

didn't.

Chloe

12.________have

fun

being

scared

during

the

movie,

but

not

so

much

fun

later.

“Can

13.________please

turn

the

light

on?”

Chloe

said

at

bedtime,

“I

keep

thinking

there

are

14.________

monsters

under

my

bed.

There's

no

way

I'm

going

to

close

my

eyes

tonight.”

I

was

very

15.________

that

I

just

watched

a

couple

of

minutes

of

the

movie.

Not

only

because

it

was

not

so

much

fun

in

the

end,

but

also

because

I

was

brave

to

refuse

what

I

really

didn't

like.1.A.

proudly B.

seriously C．nervously D.

excitedly2.A.

leave B.

sleep C.

study D.

stay3.A.

still B.

even C.

just D.

almost4.A.

break

off B.

break

in C.

break

down D.

break

out5.A.

read B.

review C.

watch D.

check6.A.

started B.

changed C.

showed D.

shared7.A.

joke B.

truth C.

result D.

story8.A.

pointing B.

shouting C.

laughing D.

looking9.A.

basket B.

bottle C.

spoon D.

bowl10.A.

since B.

while C.

until D.

as11.A.

advice B.

order C.

fear D.

praise12.A.

must B.

should C.

might D.

need13.A.

she B.

we C.

he D.

they14.A.

magical B.

beautiful C.

funny D.

terrible15.A.

glad B.

worried C.

angry D.

regretful11.1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】1.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:

“恐怖電影時(shí)間到了!”

Chloe

________說.proudly驕傲地;

seriously嚴(yán)肅地;

nervously

緊張地;

excitedly

興奮地.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及后文“It's

my

birthday

wish.”可知,此處是指Chloe興奮地說.故選D.2.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:

睡前看恐怖的東西,我一整晚不能________.leave離開;

sleep睡覺;

study學(xué)習(xí);

stay停留

.根據(jù)前文中的“Watching

scary

things

right

before

bed”以及空后的“the

whole

night”可知,此處是指一整晚不能睡.故選B.3.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:

我哥哥________看過這部電影并且他說這根本不嚇人.still

仍然;

even甚至;

just剛剛;

almost幾乎.根據(jù)后文中的“he

says

it's

not

scary

at

all”可知此處是指我哥哥剛看完這部電影.故選C.4.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意:

你的生日派對(duì)將會(huì)因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)休止的尖叫________.break

off分離;

break

in闖入;

break

down

破壞;

break

out

爆發(fā).根據(jù)后文中的“I

refused”以及“‘Well,

I

guess

a

couple

of

minutes

could

be

OK.'”可知,此處是指你的生日派對(duì)將會(huì)因我無(wú)休止的尖叫聲而毀掉.故選C.5.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:

至少試著去________它,哪怕只有幾分鐘.read

讀;

review復(fù)習(xí);

watch觀看;

check檢查.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處的it是指前面提到的恐怖電影,所以是試著去觀看它.故選C.6.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:

我們帶著爆米花坐在了沙發(fā)上然后________電影.started開始;

changed改變;

showed展示;

shared分享.根據(jù)后文中的“movie”以及語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“我們”坐在沙發(fā)上然后開始看電影.故選A.7.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:

在開始的幾分鐘里,我認(rèn)為Chloe的哥哥確實(shí)說了________.joke

笑話;

truth

事實(shí);

result結(jié)果;

story

故事.根據(jù)前文中的“he

says

it's

not

scary

at

all”可知,此處是在說作者還沒有開始害怕,因此覺得Chloe的哥哥在說實(shí)話.故選B.8.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:

但是怪獸一開始朝著電影里的每個(gè)人________,我們倆就跳起來并且尖叫.pointing指向;

shouting喊;

laughing笑;

looking看.根據(jù)后文中的“both

of

us

jumped

up

and

screamed!”可知,此處是指怪獸朝著人們喊叫.故選B.9.命題角度:

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn).考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:

我是如此害怕以至于我爆米花的________飛了起來.basket籃子;

bottle瓶子;

spoon勺子;

bowl碗.根據(jù)前文中的“We

sat

in

the

sofa

with

bowls

of

popcorn(爆米花)”可知,此處是指裝爆米花的碗.故選D.10.命題角度:

邏輯推理.考查連詞詞義辨析.句意:

我能在你的房間里閑逛________電影結(jié)束?since自從;

while

當(dāng)……時(shí);

until直到;

as因?yàn)?根據(jù)后文中的“Maybe

you

can

just

tell

me

what

happened

later.”可知,此處是指直到電影結(jié)束.故選C.11.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:

Chole同意了我的________.advice建議;

order命令;

fear害怕;

praise表?yè)P(yáng).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,前面“我”是在提出建議.故選A.12.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:

Chloe在看電影時(shí)________覺得被嚇到很有趣,但后來就沒有那么多樂趣了.must必須;

should應(yīng)該;

might可能;

need需要.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里是指作者沒有觀看整部電影,所以只能猜測(cè)Chloe可能會(huì)覺得被嚇到很有趣.故選C.13.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查代詞詞義辨析.句意:

________可以打開燈嗎?

she她;

we我們;

he他;

they

他/她/它們.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里是指作者和Chloe兩個(gè)人.故選B.14.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:

我一直在想我床底下有________怪獸.

magical有魔力的;

beautiful美麗的;

funny

有趣的;

terrible可怕的.根據(jù)“There's

no

way

I'm

going

to

close

my

eyes

tonight.”可知,這里指可怕的怪獸.故選D.15.命題角度:

語(yǔ)境推斷.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:

我很________我只看了幾分鐘電影.glad開心的;

worried擔(dān)心的;

angry生氣的;

regretful遺憾的.根據(jù)后文“Not

only

because

it

was

not

so

much

fun

in

the

end,

but

also

because

I

was

brave

to

refuse

what

I

really

didn't

like.”可知,這里是指作者感到很開心.故選A.四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。12.screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelp

Imagine

you

are

collecting

some

information

about

winter

traditions

of

northern

China.

You

open

a

video

that

you

think

it

could

be

1.________

to

you.

But

it

takes

time

to

load(加載).

After

ten

seconds,

it

hasn't

even

2.________

yet.

Will

you

continue

to

wait

patiently?

Computer

science

expert

Ramesh

Sitaraman

placed

6.7

million

people

in

a

3.________

similar

to

the

one

above.

According

to

4.________

study,

52%

of

people

would

give

up

waiting

for

the

video

after

only

two

seconds.

And

with

every

second

passing,

another

5.8

percent

of

people

would

5.________

to

give

up.

Sitaraman's

research

shows

that

people

are

becoming

less

and

less

patient.

Because

of

the

fast

Internet

speed,

we

are

used

to

6.________

“instant

gratification

(即時(shí)滿足)”.

We

expect

to

get

what

we

want

without

waiting.

When

we

don't

get

what

we

want

7.________,

we

will

be

worried

or

even

angry.

This

happens

in

front

of

our

8.________and

beyond.

But

being

9.________doesn't

just

solve

your

troubles.

It

is

also

the

key

to

success

in

life.

To

some

degree,

many

people

including

J．K.

Rowling

and

Deng

Qingming

succeed

10.________

they

are

quite

patient.

When

you

want

to

get

instant

gratification

next

time,

remember

that

good

things

do

take

time.

It's

better

to

be

patient.12.1.helpful2.played3.situation4.his5.choose6.receiving7.shortly8.screens9.patient10.because【解析】1.句意:

你打開一個(gè)你認(rèn)為可能會(huì)對(duì)你________的視頻.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)前文“Imagine

you

are

collecting

some

information

about

winter

traditions

of

northern

China.”可知此處指打開的視頻對(duì)你有幫助,根據(jù)備選詞匯可知help的形容詞形式helpful符合語(yǔ)境,指的是有幫助的.故helpful.2.句意:

10秒鐘后,它甚至還沒有________.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞與hasn't構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).此處it指代video,所以此處指視頻播放,備選詞匯play符合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)空前的hasn't以及空后的yet可知,此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),應(yīng)用play的過去分詞形式.故填played.3.句意:

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專家Ramesh

Sitaraman將670萬(wàn)人置于與上述情況類似的______.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少名詞.根據(jù)句意可知,備選詞匯situation符合語(yǔ)境,指的是相似的情境,空前有“a”修飾,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式.故填situation.4.句意:

根據(jù)________研究,52%的人在僅僅兩秒鐘后就會(huì)放棄等待視頻.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少定語(yǔ),指他的研究,備選詞匯he的形容詞性物主代詞his符合語(yǔ)境.故填his.5.句意:

每過一秒,就會(huì)有5.8%的人________放棄.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后文“Sitaraman's

research

shows

that

people

are

becoming

less

and

less

patient.”可知此處指人們就會(huì)選擇放棄,備選詞匯choose符合語(yǔ)境.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后用動(dòng)詞原形.故填choose.6.句意:

由于網(wǎng)速快我們習(xí)慣于________“即時(shí)滿足”.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處指接收“即時(shí)滿足”的信息,備選詞匯receive符合語(yǔ)境.be

used

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣于做某事,為固定搭配,所以此處要用其動(dòng)名詞形式.故填receiving.7.句意:

當(dāng)我們不能________得到我們想要的東西時(shí),我們會(huì)擔(dān)心甚至生氣.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞get,結(jié)合上文“Because

of

the

fast

Internet

speed,

we

are

used

to

__61__

‘instant

gratification

(即時(shí)滿足)．'”可知此處指立刻得到,備選詞匯short符合語(yǔ)境,此處要用其副詞形式作狀語(yǔ).故填shortly.8.句意:

這發(fā)生在我們的________前和外.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)上文“You

open

a

video

that

you

think

it

could

be

__56__

to

you.”并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知是在屏幕前和屏幕之外.備選詞匯screen符合語(yǔ)境,空前沒有冠詞,可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填screens.9.句意:

但是________不只是解決你的麻煩.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形容詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處表示耐心不僅解決你的麻煩.故填patient.10.句意:

在某種程度上,包括J.K.

Rowling和鄧清明在內(nèi)的許多人成功了,________他們都很有耐心.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞.根據(jù)句意和前后分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,此處是因果關(guān)系.故填because.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。13.Moments

Jessie

NewYearPainting!

I'minTianjin.1.________issohappyofmetowatehthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.l2.________

neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore,Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred,Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput3.________

onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.

lminago

Donna

FruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)

Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas4.________

historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer5.________

carvebyhandratherthanusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural,Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.

1minago13.1.It2.have3.up4.a5.to【解析】1.句意:

現(xiàn)在我非常開心能看到美麗的年畫.根據(jù)空后的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查It's

＋adj.＋

of

sb.

to

do

sth.某人做某事怎么樣,為固定句型.故填I(lǐng)t.注意句首單詞首字母要大寫.2.句意:

我以前從未見過這么美妙的作品.根據(jù)空后的seen和before可知,此處應(yīng)用have/has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).此處主語(yǔ)為I,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have.故填have.3.句意:

它是一種傳統(tǒng)的繪畫形式,在春節(jié)期間會(huì)被貼在墻以及窗戶上.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要填入合適的副詞與put構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),put

up張貼.故填up.4.句意:

果核雕刻在中國(guó)有超過600年的歷史.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定用法a

history

of

……的歷史.故填a.5.句意:

人們通常更喜歡手工雕刻而不是用機(jī)器設(shè)備雕刻.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定用法prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事.故填to.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。14.

A:

Hi,

Katherine,

you

look

tired.

1.____________________？

B:

I

was

planting

carrots

at

the

back

of

our

classroom

with

my

classmates

just

now.

A:

Sounds

interesting!

2.____________________？

B:

Well,

because

our

teacher

asked

us

to

watch

how

carrots

grow.

A:

What

else

did

you

plant?

B:

3.____________________.

A:

It

must

be

a

beautiful

garden.Will

everyone

in

your

class

look

after

them?

B:

Yes,

everyone

takes

turns

to

look

after

them.

A:

I

believe

you'll

get

a

lot

this

autumn.

B:

4.____________________.

It

reminds

me

of

a

famous

saying

“No

pains,

no

gains.”

A:

That's

right.

Planting

not

only