山東專用2024高考英語一輪復習選修6Unit3Ahealthylife學案含解析

PAGEUnit3Ahealthylife1．disease/illness/sicknessn.?。患膊?．stroken.中風3.depressionn.抑郁癥4．heartattack心臟病5.dizzinessn.頭暈6．disabledadj.殘疾的7.blindadj.瞎的8．infectiveadj.有傳染性的9.drugn.藥；藥物10．capsulen.(藥)膠囊11.bacteriumn.細菌12．virusn.病毒13.unhealthyadj.不健康的14．poisonousadj.有毒的；致命的15．breakdown(身體)垮掉16.beinfectedwith傳染上17．freemedicalservice公費醫(yī)療18．beundermedicaltreatment在治療中19．relievethepain減輕苦痛20．operateonsb.給某人動手術(shù)21．herbn.草藥22.tabletn.藥片23．prescriptionn.處方24.wardn.病房1．beonadiet節(jié)食2．buildupone'sbody增加某人的體質(zhì)3．breakdown(身體)垮掉4．curesb.of...治愈某人……5．beworriedabout對……擔憂/焦慮6．beingoodhealth身體健康7．berichin富含8．behigh/lowin含……高/低9．a(chǎn)cquireagoodhabit養(yǎng)成好習慣10．begood/badfor對……有益/有害1．Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisanimportantwaytokeephealthy.擺脫像抽煙、喝酒這樣的壞習慣是保持健康的重要手段。2．Wemustadmitthefactthateatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.我們必需承認吃垃圾食品有害健康的事實。3．Iamwritingtosaysomethingaboutfoodsafety,whichhascausedgreatconcernamongthepublic.我寫信是想談談食品平安問題，這引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。1．Inmyview,takingregularexerciseisbeneficial_to_health,_withtheadvantageofstrengtheningthebodyandkeepingtheillnessaway.我認為常常熬煉有益健康，不僅可以強身健體，還能防病。2．Faced_withheavylearningburdens,manystudentsoftenfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.面對繁重的學習壓力，很多學生常感到身心乏累。3．Oneoftheeffectivemeansofreducing_our_pressureistakingexerciseincludinghavingPEclasses.一個削減壓力的有效手段是熬煉，包括上體育課。教材單詞寫準并記牢Ⅰ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)busen．&vt.濫用；虐待2．banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；指責3．dueadj.欠款的；預定的；到期的4．toughadj.困難的；強硬的5．quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開6．effectn.結(jié)果；效力；影響7．withdrawaln.收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程8．lungn.肺9．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.畸形的；異樣的10．desperateadj.無望的；舍命的11．maleadj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性動(植)物12．femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的動(植)物；女人13．prejudicen.偏見；成見14．judgementn.看法；判決；推斷15．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入逆境的16．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.局促擔憂的；笨拙的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使驚惶→stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；驚惶的→stressedadj.焦慮擔憂的2．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn.上癮；沉溺；嗜好→addictvt.使上癮n.有癮的人3．breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸4．a(chǎn)ccustomvt.使習慣于→accustomedadj.慣常的；習慣了的5．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.無意識的；自動的→automaticallyadv.無意識地；自動地6．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上7．unfitadj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的；合適的→fitnessn.健康8．strengthenvt.加強；鞏固；使堅毅vi.變強→strengthn.力氣；力氣；強項→strongadj.強壯的；牢固的9．chemistn.藥劑師；化學家→chemicaladj.化學的n.化學制品→chemistryn.化學10．disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的→disappointingadj.令人悲觀的→disappointvt.使悲觀；使掃興→disappointmentn.悲觀；懊喪11．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞愧的→shamen.羞愧；慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的→shamelessadj.無恥的；厚顏的12．weakenvi.(對某事的決心)動搖；減弱vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eakadj.虛弱的→weaknessn.弱點13．illegaladj.不合法的；違法的→legaladj.合法的14．survivaln.幸存→survivev.幸存→survivorn.生還者15．a(chǎn)lcoholn.酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．cigaretten．香煙；紙煙2．a(chǎn)dolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的3．a(chǎn)dolescencen.青春期4．bad-temperedadj.脾氣急躁的；易怒的5．pregnantadj.懷孕的6．packetn.小包；小盒7．comprehensionn.理解(力)8．etc(etcetera)adv.諸如此類的事物；等等9．a(chǎn)ppendixn.附錄；附件10．pilln.藥丸；藥片11．fluidn.流體；液體12．needlen.針；(注射器的)針頭13．a(chǎn)bortionn.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗14vcigarn.雪茄煙高考與教材1.(2024·江蘇卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.2．(2024·天津卷)WhatIwantto_stress(stress)isthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.4．(2024·北京卷)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.5．(2024·江蘇卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive)．教材短語寫準并記牢1．a(chǎn)ddicted_to對……有癮2．decide_on對……做出確定3．in_spite_of不顧；不管4．get_into陷入；染上(壞習慣)5．that_is也就是說6．manage_to_do_sth.設(shè)法完成某件困難的事7．due_to由于……8．be_accustomed_to習慣于……9．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……10．take_risks冒險11．a(chǎn)t_risk境況危急；遭遇危急12．reach_for接觸；伸手去拿高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)In_spite_of(不顧；不管)alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.2．(2024·江蘇卷)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessdue_to(由于……)theirwronginvestment.3．(2024·江蘇卷)Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeat_risk(境況危急)iftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.教材句式寫準并記牢1.Itseems＋adj.＋that...It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.很驚異吧，像我這樣的年紀，身體還很健康，而且能在一個下午騎車20公里。2．find/consider/feel＋it＋賓語補足語Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefinding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up.你媽媽告知我，你許久之前已經(jīng)起先吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。3．a(chǎn)s引導的非限制性定語從句As_you_know,_ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知，假如你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。4．“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表強調(diào)；as...as...和……一樣……Ido_hopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。高考與教材1.(2024·江蘇卷)It_seems_obvious(很明顯)thatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals(哺乳動物)weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.2．(2024·江蘇卷)As_we_all_know(眾所周知),mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefind_it_hard_to_get_up_in_the_morning(覺得早上起來很難),andputtheblameonthealarmclock.4．(2024·北京卷)As_we_know(正如我們知道的),theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhasmanyattractions.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)I_do_hope(我的確希望)thatyoucanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme.1．否定前綴un-高頻形容詞①unfit不合適的②unfair不公允的③unusual不尋常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥uncomfortable不舒適的⑦unimportant不重要的⑧uncertain不確定的2．動詞＋-ment后綴變名詞①judge→judgement推斷②disappoint→disappointment悲觀③embarrass→embarrassment尷尬④equip→equipment設(shè)備⑤appoint→appointment預約；任命⑥entertain→entertainment消遣3．“動詞＋on”短語薈萃①decideon對……做出確定②lookon旁觀③centeron以……為中心④acton對……起作用；依據(jù)……行事⑤buildon建立于⑥operateon給……做手術(shù)⑦waiton侍候⑧stepon踩；踏4．be＋過去分詞＋to的短語①beaddictedto對……上癮②beaccustomedto習慣于③beusedto習慣于④beadmittedto被接納⑤bedevotedto用心致志于⑥besentencedto被判處5．“at＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語①atrisk境況危急②atlength最終；最終；具體地③atsea在海上；茫然；不知所措④atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在⑤atease安逸；自由；自由自由高頻詞匯精講1．stressn．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使驚惶MotherlaidparticularstressonmybehaviourwhenIwasachild.我小時候，媽媽特殊強調(diào)我要行為端正。(1)understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫lay/put/placestresson把重點放在……上；強調(diào)(2)stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)(1)單句語法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.②Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostsandnotenoughonquality.③Itisavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.④Theprofessormadeaspeechtothepublic,stressing(stress)theimportanceoftheteamcooperationatwork.(2)完成句子Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_reduce_stressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.最有效的減壓方式之一就是和你信任的人談談自己的感受。2．ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止；取締n.禁令Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.事故發(fā)生后，他被禁止駕車。(1)ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth.對……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.＝put/place...underaban禁止……單句語法填空①Afterdecadesofefforts,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.②Thenewrulehasputabanondrivingafterdrinking.3．dueto由于……；因為……IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充足，要歸功于我的健康生活。dueadj.欠款的；預定的；到期的；應付的；應有的beduetodo/forsth.預定/安排(做)某事(be)duetosb.應支付/賜予/歸于某人(be)duetosth.由于；因為(1)寫出下列句中due的含義①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.欠款的②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.預定的③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.到期的④Whenitcomestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.應有的(2)單句語法填空①WeoweoursuccesstotheeffortsofMrMark,whoisdueto_arrive(arrive)hereintenminutes.②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.(3)完成句子Due_to/Owing_tobadweather,thenextflightwillbecancelled.由于天氣糟糕，下一航班將被取消。4.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子時，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。(1)beaddictedto(to為介詞)對……上癮；沉迷于……addictvt.使……上癮；沉迷于……addictoneselftosth.沉迷于某物；對某物/事著迷(2)addictionn．上癮；沉溺；入迷haveaddictionto對……上癮(3)addictiveadj.令人上癮的(1)單句語法填空①Theboybecameaddicted(addict)tocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.②Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercameheraddiction(addict)toalcohol.③Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.(2)完成句子Nowadays,peopleare_addicted_to_(＝addict_themselves_to)smartphonessomuchthattheyevenusethemwhiledriving.如今，人們對智能手機上癮，甚至在開車時也會運用智能手機。5.accustomedadj.通常的；習慣的TodayweareaccustomedtotypingafewkeywordsintoasearchengineandwaitingfortheInternettospittheansweroutforus.我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習慣在搜尋引擎里輸入幾個關(guān)鍵詞，然后等待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)吐出答案。(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(表動作)(2)accustomvt.使習慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習慣于……(1)單句語法填空①Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.②Iaccustommyselftodrinking(drink)acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.(2)完成句子Hequicklyhas_been_accustomed_tothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快適應了高校里的深厚的學術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。6.effectn．結(jié)果；效力WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.我年輕的時候?qū)ξ鼰煹奈：π粤私獾貌欢唷?1)haveaneffecton/upon對……有效；對……產(chǎn)生影響put/bringsth.intoeffect實施；實行；使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實施ofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；實際的(1)單句語法填空①Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectson/uponoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.②KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.(2)完成句子It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcome_into_effectfromSeptember1,2024.據(jù)報道本章程自2020年9月1日起生效。7．disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的Shewasdeeplydisappointedatlosingtherace.競賽輸了，她很懊喪。(1)bedisappointedabout/at/in...對……感到悲觀bedisappointedtodosth.做某事悲觀bedisappointedthat...感到悲觀……(2)disappointingadj.令人悲觀的disappointsb.使某人悲觀toone'sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是單句語法填空①Thenextday,wegotadisappointing(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.②Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)．8．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧；羞愧的Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.假如你因為意志薄弱又吸煙了，不用感到難為情。(1)be/feelashamedof/for...對/為……感到慚愧/羞愧be/feelashamedforsb.替/為某人感到慚愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事(2)shamen.慚愧；羞愧；慚愧it'sashame/pity＝whatashame/pity真惋惜it'sashamethat...真缺憾……(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的(1)單句語法填空①Hefeltashamed(shame)ofcheatingintheexam,determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.②Iwasashamedto_tell(tell)himthatIhadfailed.③Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.(2)完成句子It's_a_shame/pitythatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.真缺憾一個好學生竟然會做出那樣的事。9．takerisks/arisk冒險Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他覺得每一步都得做出確定而不是冒險。(1)atrisk處于危急之中atallrisks＝atanyrisk無論冒什么險；無論如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的危急run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的風險(2)riskone'slife冒生命危急riskdoingsth.冒險做某事(3)riskyadj.危急的；冒險的(1)單句語法填空①Hewasdeterminedtogetthereevenattheriskofhislife.②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.(2)完成句子①Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopletotake_risks/a_risk.我們不希望未經(jīng)訓練的人去冒險。②Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife,butitalsoputspeople'slivesat_risk.交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生命處于危急之中。10.getinto陷入；染上(壞習慣)Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!當然，應付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習慣。getintotrouble陷入麻煩getintoapanic驚惶失措getintobadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習慣getintoafight參加斗毆getintodebt負債累累完成句子①Itismucheasiertoget_into_debtthantogetoutofit.負債簡單還債難。②Whenshethoughtshehadlostthetickets,shegot_into_a_panic.想到自己把票丟了，她非常驚惶。③Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymayget_into_trouble.這種人總是堅持自己的觀點，即使這意味著他們可能會陷入逆境。④It'smucheasiertoget_intoahabitthantoquitit.養(yǎng)成一種習慣比改掉一種習慣簡單得多。重點詞匯點撥1．quit(quit;quit/quitted;quitted)v．停止(做某事)；離開quitdoingsth.＝stopdoingsth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄/停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob離職Cathyhadquit_her_jobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.兒子誕生時凱西辭去了工作以便能待在家里照看家人。2．decideon對……做出確定comeon快來；加油goon接著puton穿上；上演carryon接著Shedecidedonbuyingtheredshoesalthoughtheyareexpensive.3．feellike(doing)想要(做)……；感覺自己像feelathome感到自由；不拘束feelsorryfor為……感到難受；缺憾feel(like)oneself心情好；覺得身體健康feelasif...感覺似乎；仿佛feelone'sway摸索著前進Lydiadoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.4．desperateadj.不顧一切的；無望的bedesperateforsth.極須要某事物；渴望得到某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事desperatelyadv.無望地；自暴自棄地；不顧一切地desperationn.無望；舍命；不顧一切①Thevictimsaredesperateforfoodandwater.②Heranawayfromtheenemydesperately(desperate)atmidnight.5．inspiteof不顧；不管eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteof＋n.,despiteprep.＋n.))盡管……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteofthefactthat...同位語從句,although＋從句))盡管……regardlessof不管；不顧①Itisthecleanerswhosweepthefloorsorstreetsin_spite_ofthechillywindortheheavyrain.不管是寒風還是大雨，清潔工都打掃地面或街道。②Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardless_ofallconsequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。6．strengthenvt.加強；鞏固；使堅毅strengthen是由名詞strength加后綴-en轉(zhuǎn)換而成的①brighten使發(fā)亮②shorten縮短③deepen加深④widen加寬⑤broaden加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten恐嚇⑧frighten使驚嚇⑨sharpen使尖銳①Hesharpened(sharp)hisknifeandwentout,whichworriedhiswife.②Theyhave_been_strengthening(strength)theirborderdefencesinpreparationforwar.典型句式精析1．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知，假如你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。在本句中as作know的賓語(1)關(guān)系代詞as的常見搭配：asisoftensaid正如通常所說asisoftenthecase通常就是這樣ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asoftenhappens猶如常常發(fā)生的那樣asiswellknowntoall眾所周知(2)在很多狀況下，從句中的謂語助動詞可以省略asexplainedbefore如前面所說明的那樣asmentionedabove如上面所提到的那樣asshowninthefigure如圖所示asseenfromthetable正如從表中可以看到的單句語法填空①Asisoftenthecase,shedidn'tturnupontime.②Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。(1)“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“的確；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：①句子是確定句②句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時③只能用來強調(diào)謂語動詞，若強調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，則應用Itis/was...that/who...進行強調(diào)(2)as...as...引導比較狀語從句，中間加名詞時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為①as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...；②asmany＋復數(shù)名詞＋as...；③asmuch＋不行數(shù)名詞＋as...；④as＋adj./adv.＋as...在否定句中“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個as也可換成so。(1)單句語法填空①Docomeearlytomorrowmorning.②Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.③Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.(2)完成句子Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuch_an_effortasformingagoodone.事實上，戒掉一個壞習慣付出的努力與養(yǎng)成一個好習慣是一樣的。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thepaperisdue(到期的)nextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysaweek,oftenlongintothenight.2．Idoubtiftherewillbeafemale(女的)presidentinthiscountryinmylifetime.3．Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobeatough(艱難的)testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.4．Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudice(偏見)againsthiswomenemployees.5．Typically,thepreferredsleepcycleisdelayedinadolescents(青少年),whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.6．Thevirus(病毒)hasinfectedtheoperatingsystemofhiscomputer.7．Thesedaysthedoorsofloadsofbankslockautomatically(自動地)．8．Thechildrenwerebreathless(屏息的)astheywatchedthetightropeact.9．Theshygirlfeltawkward(局促擔憂的)anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher'squestions.10．You'reveryunfit(不健康的);yououghttotakeuprunning.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Justquitcomplaining(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.2．Theboyfeltashamedofhimselfforhavingtoldhisparentsthelie.3．Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadultsaddicted(addict)tothecomputergames.4．Studyingabroadcanbestressful(stress),becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadjustingtoanewcultureatthesametime.5．Theschoolmakesitaregulationthatstudentsshouldbebannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.6．Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.7．Heonlygaveanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.8．Heshowedexcellentjudgement(judge)inchoosingafriend.9．Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthened(strength)overtheyears.10．Having_abused(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.11．Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentally(mental)andphysically.12．Itisillegal(legal)todriveacarthatisnottaxedandinsured.13．Thewomantrieddesperately(desperate)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.14．Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheisabnormal(normal)．Ⅲ.選詞填空decideon，getinto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，feellike，inspiteof，atrisk，dueto1．Ifyoutaketheriskofdrunkdriving,youareat_risk.2．In_spite_ofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.3．Iam_accustomed_tolisteningtosomesoftmusicbeforebed.4．Tomfeels_likebeingacookbecausehethinkscookingdeliciousfoodforothersisinterestingandhappy.5．Generallyspeaking,boysare_addicted_toplayingcomputergameswhilegirlspreferchattingonline.6．Due_tothefastrhythmofmodernlife,moreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreatstress.7．Qingdaoisabeautifulseasidecity.Ihavedecided_onitformynextholiday.8．MrBeanconstantlygets_intoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalitiesandculture.Ⅳ.完成句子1．TheBeatles,as_many_of_you_are_old_enough_to_remember,_camefromLiverpool.正如你們很多年齡足夠大的人記得的那樣，披頭士樂隊來自利物浦。2．It's_time_to_recallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.是回憶我們一起度過的那些美妙時間的時候了。3．AlthoghTomwasas_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_hedidgiveupsmokinglastyear.盡管湯姆和我一樣是個老煙槍，但他在去年的確戒煙了。4．Wefind_it_necessary_to_work_hardtoachieveourdream.我們發(fā)覺努力工作來實現(xiàn)我們的幻想是很有必要的。5．Ifyouhaveajob,do_devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.假如你有一份工作，務必要全力以赴地去做，最終你會勝利的。Ⅴ.課文回顧Grandfatherusedtobeaheavysmoker,buthehasn'tsmokedformanyyearsandnowheisleadinga__1__(health)life.HopingthatJamescanlivealifeaslongandactiveashisown,