2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2ExploringEnglish第3課時(shí)Developingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)6Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)AIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlistening,youcanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.文章大意：假如你想成為一個(gè)英語(yǔ)流利的人，你要聽取一些建議：先提高閱讀和聽力技能，再帶動(dòng)說(shuō)和寫的技能的提高。1．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，作者認(rèn)為要想提高說(shuō)和寫的實(shí)力，首先要駕馭讀和聽。2．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．meetbyaccident B．discoverC．findonpurpose D．lookfor答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。此處是告知讀者沒有必要去理解遇到的全部的不熟識(shí)的單詞，由此可推知comeacross指“偶然遇到”。3．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知，作者認(rèn)為多閱讀有助于提高聽力。4．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish答案：D解析：主旨大意題。文章第一句話便點(diǎn)明主題，接著用大量篇幅闡述了如何通過(guò)提高閱讀和聽力技能，從而帶動(dòng)說(shuō)和寫的技能的提高，成為afluentEnglishspeaker。BEverypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef？”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef？”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”．RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy's”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where'sthebeef？”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”文章大意：本文主要介紹了“Where'sthebeef？”這個(gè)表達(dá)的來(lái)歷和意義。5．________startedMcDonald'srestaurant.A．Ray B．McDonald C．Wendy D.Threeoldwomen答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis‘McDonald's’．”可知，Ray創(chuàng)立了McDonald's，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought________.A．theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB．hamburgerswereeasytomakeC．beefwasverypopularinAmericaD．theycouldmakealotofmoney答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.”可知，其他的商人目睹了Ray的勝利后也想開店賺錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody________.A．withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB．byatelevisionadvertisementC．whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD．a(chǎn)ttheMcDonald'srestaurant答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.”可知，Wendy's通過(guò)電視廣告為自己宣揚(yáng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”means________.A．thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB．thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC．itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD．Wendy'sisthebiggest答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.”可知，“Where'sthebeef？”被用來(lái)表達(dá)一件東西沒有像說(shuō)的那么好，故C項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild'sbase,wheretheylearntosucceed.1.DWhenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.2.__A__PreparingfortheFirstDay3．__B__Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.4.__E__Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.5.__F__Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A．Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.B．Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.C．Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.D．Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E．Youdon'twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F．Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivities.G．Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.解析文章大意：文章介紹了如何適應(yīng)一個(gè)新的學(xué)校。1．由下文中的“Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone”可知，人們對(duì)于進(jìn)入新學(xué)校會(huì)擔(dān)憂。故可知，適應(yīng)新學(xué)校是有困難的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2．由上文的“gowithyourparentstovisittheschool”可知，通過(guò)參觀學(xué)校，來(lái)了解你的教室的位置和其他建筑的位置。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3．由下一句“Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling”可知，該空建議人們?cè)陂_學(xué)之前要好好休息。故B選項(xiàng)切題。4．由上一句“Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool”可知，早晨要留出足夠的時(shí)間去學(xué)校，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)正確。5．上文介紹的是參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的好處，故F選項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Learningbeginswithlistening.Somelinguistssaychildrenaregreatlydifferent1.intheamountoflisteningthattheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Most2.children(child)will“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateas3.adescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoask