Unit 6 課時(shí)1 Reading 同步練習(xí)

Unit6Caringforyourhealth基礎(chǔ)篇一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1.解決；處理______________________ 2.防止；提防____________________3.抵消；對(duì)消______________________ 4.持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度___________________5.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做_______________ 6.忙于做……____________________7.把……拋在后面__________________ 8.(使)振奮起來(lái)____________________9.過(guò)健康生活______________________ 10.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)________________________二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Weshouldtakeexerciseeverydaytoguard_____diseases.A.for B.with C.against D.between2.Thenaturaldisasterforcedthelocal_____theirhometown.A.leave B.left C.leaving D.toleave3..-LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill____her____.A.give...up B.wake...up C.cheerup D.pick...up4.I’mwondering______Lauracancomeornot.A.if B.unless C.whether D.although5.Jeff________hisfear_______andfoughtwiththebadmanbravely.A.left;ahead B.left;behind C.went;ahead D.went;behind6-It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.-That'strue.Itcanincreasethe______oftrafficaccidents.A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk7.Areyoualone?Ijustwanta_______wordwithyou.A.single B.new C.private D.certain8.Theworkersarebusy____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.tofix9.Keepingpeaceinsidecanhelpus________whatwearedoing,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.A.puton B.geton C.focuson D.holdon10.Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?-I'mgoingto____cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup11.Wehaveto_______aproducttestbeforesellingthecomputers.A.condition B.construction C.comfort D.conduct12.—Bequiet!Ineedcomplete________whenworking.—Sorry!Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.A.success B.pressure C.silence D.experience13.—Aaronsaysheisundertoomuch______.—Heshouldlearntorelaxandnotpushhimselfsohard.A.skill B.spirit C.relation D.pressure14.—It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That’strue.Itcanaddtothe_______ofthetrafficaccidents.A.stress B.difficulty C.importance D.risk15.—Badnews!Wehaveto________theNewYear’sPartybecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).—Whatapity!A.cancel B.accept C.prevent D.refuse三、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesay,weshouldf________onourtask.2.Stresscanincreasether_______ofheartdiseaseorevendeath.3.Themusicianisgoingtoholdac_______inLondonnextmonth.4.Let’sdanceforthekids.Itwillc_________themup.5.Bobisl________todaybecausehequarreledwithhisbestfriend.6.Theconcertwasc___________becauseoftheterribleweather.7.Hisparentsoftenf___________himtodothingsthathehates.8.Everyoneshouldkeeps___________inthelibrary.9.Lookontheb____________sideoflife，youcanmakeit！10.Sorry，I'mreallyb____________withmyworknow.Ican'thelpyou.四、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youshouldtakethemedicine____________(regular).2.Weshouldarouse(喚起)theenvironmental______________(aware)amongpeople.3.Thegirlisbusy______________(do)herhomework4.Ascreambrokethe___________(silent)ofthenight.5.Wehaven'tdecidedwhether_________(go)ornot.6.Peopleuseddogs____________(guard)theirhomesinancienttimes.7.Thelecturewas____________(cancel)becausetheteacherwasill.8.Thepartcan____________(see)fromthewindow.9.I'llgiveyousomesuggestionsonhow____________(deal)withstress.10.Thedrumisoneoftheoldest___________(music)五、完成句子1.她的目光集中在窗外的一輛紅色轎車上。Hereyes________________aredcaroutsidethewindow.2.我不知道該如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Idon’tknow___________________________thisproblem.3.凡事盡量往好的方面想。Tryto_______________________________ofthings.4.大雨迫使我們?nèi)∠嘶@球比賽。Theheavyrain______________________________thebasketballmatch.5.我們每天忙于做作業(yè)。We_________________________________ourhomeworkeveryday.6.謝謝你們使我振奮起來(lái)。Thankyoufor_________________________________.7.你的煩惱很快就會(huì)被拋在后面。Yourworrieswillsoon_________________________________.8.在擁擠的公交車上要提防小偷。Youshould______________________thievesonacrowdedbus.9.邁克還沒(méi)有決定在哪買新房。Mikehasn'tdecided_________________________________anewhouseyet.10.我想知道為什么你今天上學(xué)又遲到了。Iwanttoknow_________________________________lateforschoolagaintoday.提高篇六、短文填空A短文填詞Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim,butatthesametimetheyareworriedabouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryonetolose(1)w________healthily,buthowcanyoudoit?Here’ssomegoodadvice.Firstly,drinkplentyofwaterandeatahealthydiet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestill(2)h________after15minutes,thenit’stimeforalightsnack.Trytostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Secondly,donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplebecome(3)f________becausetheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureally(4)n__________isverynecessary.Thirdly,takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercise3timesaweek,foratleast30minutesatatime,andyourpulserate(脈搏率)shouldbemorethan130afterexercising.Keepthethreepiecesofadviceinmindand(5)f________theadvice.Thenyou’llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.B語(yǔ)法填空Everybodyknowsthefamousbuilding—theEiffelTower，which1.____________(built)inParis，F(xiàn)rance，in1889.Thetoweris324metres2.____________(height)，anditwasthe3.____________(tall)buildingintheworlduntil1930，whentheChryslerBuildinginNewYork4.____________(appear).TodaytheEiffelTowerisvisitedbymore5.________(visitor)thananyotherhistoricbuildingintheworld，6.________itwasn'talwayssopopular.Whenitwasfirstlyfinished，manypeoplethoughtitwasugly.OnefamouswriterusedtohavelunchintheEiffelTowereveryday7.____________itwastheonlyplaceinPariswherehecouldnotseethetower！Manyofthesixmillionpeople8._________visittheEiffelTowereveryyeartakeoneofthefiveliftstothetop，butsomechoose9.____________(climb)upthe1,665steps.Thetowerhastworestaurantswherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Andpeoplecanwatchthefantasticviewofthecitywhilethey10.____________(eat).Thetoweralsohasashopwherepeoplecanbuygiftsforfriendsandfamilies.七、完形填空Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysuffer(受苦)from“hiddenhunger(隱性饑餓)”,Thismeansthatwhatyoueatmay___1___yourstomachbutit’snotgivingyouthe___2___nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))thatyourbodyneeds.Thishappens___3___foodisshortofthevitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Theyarewhatpeople___4___tokeephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“___5___“hiddenhunger”influences2billionpeopleworldwide.___6___peopleinclude300millionpeopleinChina.Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.Itcanalsobe___7___forpeople’shealth,”ChinaNewsServicereported.ManyChinesepeopledon’tget___8___vitaminsandminerals.Onemainreasonisthattheproductsdon’thavemanyofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChina’sfarmlandis___9___itsvitaminsandminerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.“Manyofthe____10____foodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,hamburgersandcookies,havemadethesituation____11____.Vitaminsandmineralsare____12____lostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed”,People’sDailynoted.So,China’sgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplansto____13____publichealth.Ithasalsodevelopedandpromoted(推廣)nutritiousfoods.“Eatingmorefreshfoodslike____14____,wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpusstayhealthy.Forvegetableslikecarrots,boilingandsteamingcanbetter____15____theirnutritionwhencomparedtofryingthem.”CAWsuggests.1.A.fill B.harm C.reach D.build2.A.same B.proper C.low D.wide3.A.since B.until C.when D.unless4.A.need B.make C.save D.leave5.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Atpresent6.A.Sick B.Other C.These D.Many7.A.good B.ready C.bad D.happy8.A.enough B.simple C.few D.more9.A.getting B.losing C.eating D.having10.A.boiled B.burnt C.mixed D.processed11.A.better B.worse C.safer D.harder12.A.widely B.hardly C.mostly D.exactly13.A.consider B.discuss C.serve D.improve14.A.vegetables B.butter C.cakes D.hamburgers15.A.recycle B.catch C.solve D.keep八、閱讀理解Spendingtimeoutsideisoneofsummer’shappythings.Now,eyeresearchsuggestsitmayalsobeimportanttooureyehealth,butweshouldavoidstayingtoolongintheSun.Althoughspendingtoomuchtimeoutsidewithoutprotectioninthesunlightcandamageeyes,newstudiesshowthatnaturallightmaybenecessaryforkidstokeeptheireyeshealthy.Encouragingchildrentospendmoretimeoutsidemaybeasimpleandhelpfulwaytoimprovetheireyesightaswellasbodyhealth.Nearsightedness(近視)ismorecommontodayintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountriesthanitwasinthe1970s.Oneofthenewstudiesshowedthatforeachadditionalhourchildrenspentoutsideeachweek,theirriskofbeingnearsighteddroppedbyabout2%.Nearsightedchildreninthisstudyspentabout3.7fewerhourseachweekoutsidethanthosewhohadhealthyeyesight.Asecondstudyfoundthatwhenschoolchildrenwererequiredtospend80minutesofbreaktimeoutsideeveryday,fewerofthembecamenearsightedwhencomparedtochildrenwhowerenotrequiredtospendbreaktimeoutside.Thoughresearchersdon’tknowexactlywhyspendingtimeoutsideisimportanttoeyesight,theythinkit’sprobablybecauseofthedaylightratherthansportsorotheractivities.Futurestudiesareplannedtolearnmoreabouthowspendingtimeoutsidesupportshealthyeyesight.Moreresearchisalsoneededtoexplainhowmuchbenefit(益處)comesfromdaylightandhowmuchfromexercisingdistanceeyesight,sincebothofthemmaybeimportanttoprotecteyesight.1.Accordingtotheresearch,spendingtimeoutsidemay______.A.havealotoffun B.beharmfultoyourhealthC.damageyoureyes D.beimportanttoyoureyes2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Spendingmoretimeoutsidereducestheriskofnearsightedness.B.Spendinglesstimeoutsidereducestheriskofnearsightedness.C.Spendinglesstimeoutsidehasnoeffectonnearsightedness.D.Spendingmoretimeoutsidecan’treducetheriskofnearsightedness.3.Whyisspendingtimeoutsideimportanttoeyesight?A.Becausethedaylightisgoodforeyesight.B.Becausesportsandotheractivitiesaregoodforeyesight.C.Becausewecanrelaxoureyesoutside.D.Wedon’tknowyet.4.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTplannedtostudy?A.Howdoesspendingtimeoutsidesupporthealthyeyesight?B.Howmuchbenefitcanwegetfromdaylight?C.Howmuchtimeshouldwespendoutsideinthesunlight?D.Howmuchbenefitistherefromexercisingdistanceeyesight?

Unit6Caringforyourhealth基礎(chǔ)篇一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1.解決；處理______________________ 2.防止；提防____________________3.抵消；對(duì)消______________________ 4.持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度___________________5.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做_______________ 6.忙于做……____________________7.把……拋在后面__________________ 8.(使)振奮起來(lái)____________________9.過(guò)健康生活______________________ 10.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)________________________【答案】1.dealwith2.guardagainst3.cancelout4.lookonthebrightside5.takeup6.bebusywith7.leavebehind8.cheerup9.leadahealthylife10.takearisk二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Weshouldtakeexerciseeverydaytoguard_____diseases.A.for B.with C.against D.between【答案】C【解析】guardagainst固定搭配。提防。防止。2.Thenaturaldisasterforcedthelocal_____theirhometown.A.leave B.left C.leaving D.toleave【答案】D【解析】forcesb.todo強(qiáng)制某人做某事。故答案選D。3..-LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill____her____.A.give...up B.wake...up C.cheerup D.pick...up【答案】C【解析】句意：——小珍妮今天看起來(lái)不高興?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。一盒巧克力糖會(huì)讓她高興起來(lái)。giveup放棄；wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高興；pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意可知選C。4.I’mwondering______Lauracancomeornot.A.if B.unless C.whether D.although【答案】C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法。B和D都是引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這里也不符合題意。If不與ornot連用故答案選C。5.Jeff________hisfear_______andfoughtwiththebadmanbravely.A.left;ahead B.left;behind C.went;ahead D.went;behind【答案】B【解析】left…behind把。。。拋在后面。符合句意。6-It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.-That'strue.Itcanincreasethe______oftrafficaccidents.A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk【答案】D【解析】句意：——酒后開(kāi)車是危險(xiǎn)的。—對(duì)的。酒后開(kāi)車可能增加交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.Areyoualone?Ijustwanta_______wordwithyou.A.single B.new C.private D.certain【答案】C【解析】句意：你一個(gè)人嗎？我正好想私下里和你說(shuō)句話。single單一的；new新的；private私人的certain確信的。由語(yǔ)境可知選C。8.Theworkersarebusy____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.tofix【答案】C【解析】句意：這些天來(lái)這些工人正忙著給這棟新大樓安裝窗戶。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。固定短語(yǔ)bebusydoingsth.意為“忙著做某事”，故本題選擇C。9.Keepingpeaceinsidecanhelpus________whatwearedoing,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.A.puton B.geton C.focuson D.holdon【答案】C【解析】句意：保持內(nèi)心的平靜可以幫助我們專注于我們正在做的事情，尤其是在嘈雜的環(huán)境中?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上；geton上車；focuson專注于；holdon堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Keepingpeaceinsidecanhelpus...whatwearedoing”可知內(nèi)心平靜幫助我們專注于正在做的事情，故選C。10.Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?-I'mgoingto____cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】cleanup打掃干凈；putup張貼，舉起；takeup開(kāi)始做，學(xué)著做；makeup組成。答語(yǔ)句意：我將要學(xué)著做飯，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃可口的飯菜。故選C。11.Wehaveto_______aproducttestbeforesellingthecomputers.A.condition B.construction C.comfort D.conduct【答案】D【解析】句意：在出售電腦之前，我們必須進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測(cè)試?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。condition狀況；construction建議；comfort安慰；conduct實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。haveto為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“aproducttest”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞conduct來(lái)表示“實(shí)施產(chǎn)品測(cè)試”。故選D。12.—Bequiet!Ineedcomplete________whenworking.—Sorry!Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.A.success B.pressure C.silence D.experience【答案】C【解析】句意：——安靜!我工作時(shí)需要完全的無(wú)聲?！獙?duì)不起!我不會(huì)再發(fā)出任何聲音了?？疾槊~辨析。success成功；pressure壓力；silence寂靜無(wú)聲；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Bequiet；Iwon’tmakeanynoise”可知，是想讓對(duì)方保持安靜，沒(méi)有聲音。故選C。13.—Aaronsaysheisundertoomuch______.—Heshouldlearntorelaxandnotpushhimselfsohard.A.skill B.spirit C.relation D.pressure【答案】D【解析】句意：——Aaron說(shuō)他壓力太大了。——他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松，不要把自己逼得那么緊?？疾槊~辨析。skill技能；spirit精神；relation關(guān)系；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Heshouldlearntorelaxandnotpushhimselfsohard”可知他要學(xué)會(huì)放松，因?yàn)樗麎毫Ρ容^大。故選D。14.—It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That’strue.Itcanaddtothe_______ofthetrafficaccidents.A.stress B.difficulty C.importance D.risk【答案】D【解析】句意：—酒后開(kāi)車真的很危險(xiǎn)?！_實(shí)如此。這會(huì)增加交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；difficulty困難；importance重要性；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Itcanaddtothe...ofthetrafficaccidents”及上文“It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.”可知，此處指酒后開(kāi)車會(huì)增加發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。15.—Badnews!Wehaveto________theNewYear’sPartybecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).—Whatapity!A.cancel B.accept C.prevent D.refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：——壞消息！由于疫情，我們不得不取消新年晚會(huì)。——真遺憾！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cancel取消；accept接受；prevent防止；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“becauseoftheepidemic(疫情)”可知，由于疫情，晚會(huì)將“取消”。故選A。三、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesay,weshouldf________onourtask.【答案】focus【解析】句意：不管別人怎么說(shuō)，我們都應(yīng)該專注于我們的任務(wù)。。2.Stresscanincreasether_______ofheartdiseaseorevendeath.【答案】risk【解析】句意：壓力會(huì)增加患心臟病甚至死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.Themusicianisgoingtoholdac_______inLondonnextmonth.【答案】concert【解析】句意：這位音樂(lè)家下個(gè)月將在倫敦舉行一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。4.Let’sdanceforthekids.Itwillc_________themup.【答案】cheer【解析】句意：讓我們?yōu)楹⒆觽兲璋?。這會(huì)讓他們振作起來(lái)。5.Bobisl________todaybecausehequarreledwithhisbestfriend.【答案】low【解析】句意：鮑勃今天情緒低落，因?yàn)樗退詈玫呐笥殉臣芰?.Theconcertwasc___________becauseoftheterribleweather.【答案】canceled【解析】句意：由于天氣惡劣，音樂(lè)會(huì)取消了7.Hisparentsoftenf___________himtodothingsthathehates.【答案】force【解析】句意：他的父母經(jīng)常強(qiáng)迫他做他討厭的事。8.Everyoneshouldkeeps___________inthelibrary.【答案】silent【解析】句意：圖書(shū)館里每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持沉默。9.Lookontheb____________sideoflife，youcanmakeit！【答案】bright【解析】句意：以積極的態(tài)度看待生活，你會(huì)成功的。10.Sorry，I'mreallyb____________withmyworknow.Ican'thelpyou.【答案】busy【解析】句意：我真的忙于工作，我不能幫你。四、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youshouldtakethemedicine____________(regular).2.Weshouldarouse(喚起)theenvironmental______________(aware)amongpeople.3.Thegirlisbusy______________(do)herhomework4.Ascreambrokethe___________(silent)ofthenight.5.Wehaven'tdecidedwhether_________(go)ornot.6.Peopleuseddogs____________(guard)theirhomesinancienttimes.7.Thelecturewas____________(cancel)becausetheteacherwasill.8.Thepartcan____________(see)fromthewindow.9.I'llgiveyousomesuggestionsonhow____________(deal)withstress.10.Thedrumisoneoftheoldest___________(music)【答案】1.regularly2.awareness3.doing4.silence5.togo6.toguard7.cancelled8.beseen9.todeal10.musician五、完成句子1.她的目光集中在窗外的一輛紅色轎車上。Hereyes________________aredcaroutsidethewindow.2.我不知道該如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Idon’tknow___________________________thisproblem.3.凡事盡量往好的方面想。Tryto_______________________________ofthings.4.大雨迫使我們?nèi)∠嘶@球比賽。Theheavyrain______________________________thebasketballmatch.5.我們每天忙于做作業(yè)。We_________________________________ourhomeworkeveryday.6.謝謝你們使我振奮起來(lái)。Thankyoufor_________________________________.7.你的煩惱很快就會(huì)被拋在后面。Yourworrieswillsoon_________________________________.8.在擁擠的公交車上要提防小偷。Youshould______________________thievesonacrowdedbus.9.邁克還沒(méi)有決定在哪買新房。Mikehasn'tdecided_________________________________anewhouseyet.10.我想知道為什么你今天上學(xué)又遲到了。Iwanttoknow_________________________________lateforschoolagaintoday.【答案】1.focusedon2.howtodealwith3.lookonthebrightside4.stoppedusfromcanceling5.arebusydoing6.cheeringmeup7.beleftbehind8.guardagainst9.wheretobuy10.whyyouwere提高篇六、短文填空A短文填詞Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim,butatthesametimetheyareworriedabouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryonetolose(1)w________healthily,buthowcanyoudoit?Here’ssomegoodadvice.Firstly,drinkplentyofwaterandeatahealthydiet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestill(2)h________after15minutes,thenit’stimeforalightsnack.Trytostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Secondly,donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplebecome(3)f________becausetheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureally(4)n__________isverynecessary.Thirdly,takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercise3timesaweek,foratleast30minutesatatime,andyourpulserate(脈搏率)shouldbemorethan130afterexercising.Keepthethreepiecesofadviceinmindand(5)f________theadvice.Thenyou’llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】1weight2hungry3fat4need5followB語(yǔ)法填空Everybodyknowsthefamousbuilding—theEiffelTower，which1.____________(built)inParis，F(xiàn)rance，in1889.Thetoweris324metres2.____________(height)，anditwasthe3.____________(tall)buildingintheworlduntil1930，whentheChryslerBuildinginNewYork4.____________(appear).TodaytheEiffelTowerisvisitedbymore5.________(visitor)thananyotherhistoricbuildingintheworld，6.________itwasn'talwayssopopular.Whenitwasfirstlyfinished，manypeoplethoughtitwasugly.OnefamouswriterusedtohavelunchintheEiffelTowereveryday7.____________itwastheonlyplaceinPariswherehecouldnotseethetower！Manyofthesixmillionpeople8._________visittheEiffelTowereveryyeartakeoneofthefiveliftstothetop，butsomechoose9.____________(climb)upthe1,665steps.Thetowerhastworestaurantswherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Andpeoplecanwatchthefantasticviewofthecitywhilethey10.____________(eat).Thetoweralsohasashopwherepeoplecanbuygiftsforfriendsandfamilies.【答案】1.wasbuilt2.high3.tallest4.appeared5.visitors6.but7.because8.who9.toclimb10.areeating七、完形填空Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysuffer(受苦)from“hiddenhunger(隱性饑餓)”,Thismeansthatwhatyoueatmay___1___yourstomachbutit’snotgivingyouthe___2___nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))thatyourbodyneeds.Thishappens___3___foodisshortofthevitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Theyarewhatpeople___4___tokeephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“___5___“hiddenhunger”influences2billionpeopleworldwide.___6___peopleinclude300millionpeopleinChina.Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.Itcanalsobe___7___forpeople’shealth,”ChinaNewsServicereported.ManyChinesepeopledon’tget___8___vitaminsandminerals.Onemainreasonisthattheproductsdon’thavemanyofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChina’sfarmlandis___9___itsvitaminsandminerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.“Manyofthe____10____foodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,hamburgersandcookies,havemadethesituation____11____.Vitaminsandmineralsare____12____lostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed”,People’sDailynoted.So,China’sgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplansto____13____publichealth.Ithasalsodevelopedandpromoted(推廣)nutritiousfoods.“Eatingmorefreshfoodslike____14____,wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpusstayhealthy.Forvegetableslikecarrots,boilingandsteamingcanbetter____15____theirnutritionwhencomparedtofryingthem.”CAWsuggests.1.A.fill B.harm C.reach D.build2.A.same B.proper C.low D.wide3.A.since B.until C.when D.unless4.A.need B.make C.save D.leave5.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Atpresent6.A.Sick B.Other C.These D.Many7.A.good B.ready C.bad D.happy8.A.enough B.simple C.few D.more9.A.getting B.losing C.eating D.having10.A.boiled B.burnt C.mixed D.processed11.A.better B.worse C.safer D.harder12.A.widely B.hardly C.mostly D.exactly13.A.consider B.discuss C.serve D.improve14.A.vegetables B.butter C.cakes D.hamburgers15.A.recycle B.catch C.solve D.keep【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D6．C7．C8．A9．B10．D11．B12．C13．D14．A15．D【解析】本文分析了人們現(xiàn)在可能遭受“隱形饑餓”，我們吃的食物能填滿胃，是不能提供身體所需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。這對(duì)人們的健康有害。中國(guó)政府制定了幾項(xiàng)改善公眾健康的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。1．A句意：但實(shí)際上你可能正遭受著“隱性饑餓”，這意味著你吃的東西可能填飽了你的胃，但沒(méi)有提供你身體所需的適當(dāng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)。fill填滿；harm傷害；reach到達(dá)；build建造。根據(jù)“Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal”可知，你吃飽了，因此表示填滿了胃，故選A。2．B句意：但實(shí)際上你可能正遭受著“隱性饑餓”，這意味著你吃的東西可能填飽了你的胃，但沒(méi)有提供你身體所需的適當(dāng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)。same同樣的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籰ow低的；wide寬闊的。根據(jù)后文的“Thishappens…foodisshortofthevitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).”可知，你吃的東西缺少維生素和礦物質(zhì)，因此表示沒(méi)有提供你身體所學(xué)的適當(dāng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)，故選B。3．C句意：當(dāng)食物缺乏維生素和礦物質(zhì)時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。since自從；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非。此處表示食物缺乏維生素和礦物質(zhì)時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)“隱性饑餓”，故選C。4．A句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的說(shuō)法，它們是人們保持健康所需要的。need需要；make制作；save挽救；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“butit’snotgivingyouthe…nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))thatyourbodyneeds.”可知，此處表示為了保持健康所需要的東西，故選A。5．D句意：目前，“隱形饑餓”影響著全球20億人。Atlast最后；Atfirst首先；Atonce馬上；Atpresent現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)后文的“Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在很普遍的情況，故選D。6．C句意：這些人包括3億中國(guó)人。Sick生病的；Other其他的；These這些；Many許多。根據(jù)前文的“…“hiddenhunger”influences2billionpeopleworldwide.”可知，此處指的“隱形饑餓”影響著的人，因此用代詞these修飾，故選C。7．C句意：它還會(huì)損害人們的健康。good好的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；bad壞的；happy高興的。根據(jù)前文的“Thishappens…foodisshortofthevitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Theyarewhatpeople…tokeephealthy,”可知，維生素和礦物質(zhì)是為了保持健康所學(xué)的東西，因此缺乏這些東西對(duì)人們有害，bebadfor對(duì)……有害，故選C。8．A句意：許多中國(guó)人缺乏足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。enough足夠的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；few很少的；more更多的。根據(jù)后文的“Onemainreasonisthattheproductsdon’thavemanyofthesenutrients.”可知，此處表示缺少足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì)，故選A。9．B句意：據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，中國(guó)超過(guò)40%的農(nóng)田正在失去維生素和礦物質(zhì)，降低了作物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。getting得到；losing失去；eating吃；having有。根據(jù)“l(fā)oweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,”可知，降低了作物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值，因此農(nóng)田失去了維生素和礦物質(zhì)，故選B。10．D句意：如今人們喜歡吃的許多加工食品，如薯?xiàng)l、漢堡包和餅干，使情況變得更糟。boiled煮；burnt燃燒；mixed混合；processed加工。根據(jù)后文的“whenthesefoodsareprocessed”可知，此處表示加工食物，故選D。11．B句意：如今人們喜歡吃的許多加工食品，如薯?xiàng)l、漢堡包和餅干，使情況變得更糟。better更好的；worse更糟的；safer更安全的；harder更努力的。根據(jù)“Vitaminsandmineralsare…lostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed”可知，這些食品的加工過(guò)程中，維生素和礦物質(zhì)大多流失了，因此這是更糟糕的情況，故選B。12．C句意：在這些食品的加工過(guò)程中，維生素和礦物質(zhì)大多流失了。widely廣泛的；hardly幾乎不；mostly多半地，主要地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)前文的“…suchaschips,hamburgersandcookies,havemadethesituation…”可知，這些加工的食物讓情況更糟糕，因此它們?cè)诩庸み^(guò)程中，多半的維生素和礦物質(zhì)流失了，故選C。13．D句意：因此，中國(guó)政府制定了幾項(xiàng)改善公眾健康的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。consider考慮；discuss討論；serve服務(wù)；improve提高。根據(jù)后文的“Ithasalsodevelopedandpromoted(推廣)nutritiousfoods.”可知，研發(fā)和推廣營(yíng)養(yǎng)食物，因此表示提高公共健康，故選D。14．A句意：多吃蔬菜、全谷物和牛奶等新鮮食物可以幫助我們保持健康。vegetables蔬菜；butter黃油；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers漢堡包。根據(jù)“freshfo