Unit 6 課時2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit6Caringforyourhealth基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.（2023·江蘇揚州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket2.（2023·湖北武漢）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan4.（2023·北京）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo5.（2023·廣州）我最喜愛的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫畫得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout___________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretohold B.whattovisit C.howtoprotect D.whytohelp7.（2023·吉林長春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball8.（2023·揚州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket9.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome10.（2023·江蘇無錫）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask11.（2023·湖北荊州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how12.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how13.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when14.Weareproudof______wehaveachievedinthepasttwentyyears.A.who B.which C.what D.that15.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.travelling D.willtravel二、完成句子。1.你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknow______________________thiskindofstamp?2.人們必須了解如何處理垃圾。Peoplemustlearn__________________________________therubbish.3.請問廣州塔怎么走?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________________theCantonTower?4,他問我是否會放風(fēng)箏。Heaskedme_______________________________flyakite.5.我為那男孩難過，但不知道能怎么幫他。Ifeltsorryfortheboy,butIdidn’tknow_____________________________________him.6.我想知道明天你會去哪里。Iwantedtoknow_______________________tomorrow.7.你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknow_____________________________thiskindofstamps?8.我想知道你們剛才討論什么。Iwantknow__________________________justnow.9.請告訴我下一步應(yīng)做什么。Pleasetellme______________________________next.Pleasetellme______________________________________next.10.打擾一下，請問書店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme____________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________________________tothebookshop?12.妹妹問我是否可以在回家的路上給她買些面包。Mysisteraskedme___________________________________somebreadforheronmywayhomeornot.13,他不知道他把書放到哪兒了。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.14，他不知道要把書放在哪兒。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.15，他不知道什么時候?qū)⑶巴虾！edidn’tknow______________________________forshanghai.三、將下列句子改成賓語從句1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________________________.2.Whatdoesshedo?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______she_______?3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.5.Hewon’tcome.Ithink.I______thinkhe______come.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow______Peter______hereyesterday.7.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid______theearth______aroundthesun.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1.Mr.Chentoldusthatice_______(turn)intowaterwhenheated.2.Canyoutellme__________youarewaitingforattheairport?3.Iwonder_______shecangotoworkontime.4.Wedon'tknow_______somanyyoungchildrenlikeeatingjunkfood.5.Lisadoesn'tknowwhenshe__________(start)toworktomorrowmorning.6.Tomsaysthatthesnow_________(be)veryheavylastmonth.7.OurteachertoldusthatChina_______(lie)intheeastoftheworld.8.Shedidn'tknow_________hewouldbebacksoonornot.9.Thechildrendonotknow_______theirmotherhaddied.10.Iwondered___________shewillcometothebirthdaypartytomorrow.提高篇五、語法填空Stayingstrongduringhardtimesisabeautifulquality(品質(zhì))ofhumanbeings.Let’shavealookatpoemsfromChinesepoetZhengXie(1693-1765)竹石(鄭燮)咬定青山不放松，立根原在破巖中。千磨萬擊還堅勁，任爾東西南北風(fēng)。BamboointheRock(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep,Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth;eastorwest.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)“BamboointheRock,”isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeing_____1____greatartistandpoet,ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.He_____2____(notlike)theunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment,sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,whichwereeasy_____3____(understand)buthaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit’sinatoughspot,squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboo____4____(face),likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeeps____5___(stand)upstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfull_____6____beautifulwordsaboutnature,butit’salsotheretoteachussomethingimportant.justlikethebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedeven____7_____lifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuild_____8_____(we)innerstrength,justliketheunyieldingbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemthe______9_____(important)ofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgroweven__________(strong).Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamidstchallenges.六、語法選擇Howwouldyoufeelifyougethugsafterdinninginarestaurant?TimHarriesgivesfreehugs___1___everycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphereathisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositivethatcustomerscallit"theworld's___2___restaurant".Tim'sHughas___3___interestingnameonthemenucalled"love"treat.The____4____manisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏綜合癥）intheU.S.toownarestaurant.Also,he___5___asStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissure___6___aspecialandunforgettableexperience.WhenTimexpressed___7___interestinopeningarestaurant,hisfriendKeith___8___wasabusinessmansupportedhim.Timhiredmanypeople.Someservedtheguests,somekepttheplaceclean,and___9___didthecooking.SinceTimgottoknow_____10_____tofeelathomeatarestaurant,theideathathiscustomerscan_____11_____thefreehughasbeencarriedout.Manycustomershavemeal_____12_____atTim'sPlace.Forthepastfiveyears,Tim_____13_____outover19,00hugs—hekeepscountby_____14_____aspecialHugCounter.Sometimeshemayfeeltiredafterawholeday'swork._____15_____he'llnevergiveupgivingoutfreehugs.1.A.for B.to C.in D.at2.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.26yearsold B.26-yearold C.26-year-old D.26-yearsold5.A.waschosen B.ischosen C.chose D.waschoosing6.A.tobe B.being C.be D.been7.A.he B.him C.his D.himself8.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose9.A.theother B.another C.others D.other10.A.howmuchdopeoplewant B.howmuchpeoplewantedC.howmuchpeoplewant D.whatpeoplewant11.A.ordered B.toorder C.order D.ordering12.A.happy B.happily C.morehappily D.themosthappily13.A.gives B.willgive C.gave D.hasgiven14.A.using B.touse C.used D.use15.A.so B.or C.and D.but七、閱讀理解Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercode(代碼)mustbegoodatMathsandlogical(邏輯的)thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoimportantforwritingcode.Softwaredevelopers(開發(fā)者)intheUSAhavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindswhenlearningtocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildrenwhoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgiveherchildrenimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalytical(分析的)skill,”saidDodge.Butthedevelopersbelievewritingcodeisnotjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesmanyparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodgeagrees.Shesaid,“l(fā)thinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainsthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworks.Hesaysbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1.WhatisOsmoCodingJamdesignedfor?A.Trainingkids’logicalthinking. B.Helpingkidslearntocodefast.C.HelpingchildrenlearnMathswell. D.Helpingkidsbecomemorecreative.2.WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itcanhelpkidsplaywell.C.Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids.D.Itisnotperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskills.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifsomeonedoesn’tlearnMathswell,heorshecan’twritecode.B.Creativitycomesfromwritingcodeindailylife.C.Writingcodeisjustaskillwhichhelpskidstoanalyzethingswell.D.Alotofparentsagreethatsoftwarecodewillbeusefulfortheirkids’futurejobs.4.Thewriterwrotethispassage__________.A.totellhowtolearntocodewell B.totellaboutanewgameforkidsC.toencouragekidstolearntostudywell D.toshowtheimportanceofcreativityB閱讀還原Eatingandexercisearebothimportantforlivingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsthatwillmakeiteasyforyoutoenjoyahealthylifeeveryday.●_____1_____Begineverymorningwithahealthyanddeliciousbreakfast.Itwillgiveyourbodytheenergythatallowsyoutoworkwellalltheday.______2________Ifyoufollowupyourbreakfastwithsomeexercise,youwillincreaseyourenergylevelforthedaytoo.Trytodoexercisefor30minuteseverymorning.●Getactive(積極的)atlunch._____3_____Takeawalkaroundyourofficeorgetupandmoveyourarmsandlegsifyoudon’thavetimetoleaveyourdesk.●Don’tlosemotivation(動力)intheevening.Afteralongdayofwork,manypeopleprefertoorderfastfoodfordinnerasit’smucheasierthancookingmealsthemselves._____4______Planningandpreparingsomethingsaheadoftimecanreallyhelptomakeiteasiertogetahealthydinneronthetable._____5______.A.Forexample,youcanpreparericeandevenpastadishesonSundayandkeeptheminthefridgesothattheycanbeusedforthenextweek.B.Insteadofsittingonyourchairallthetimeafteryoueatahealthylunch,usethetimetogetalittleexercisein.C.However,thiskindoffoodcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Itwillalsokeepyoufulluntillunch.E.Startyourdayright.

Unit6Caringforyourhealth基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.（2023·江蘇揚州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么時候能買到便宜的機票?！梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方APP預(yù)訂?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機票的方式，用how提問。故選A。2.（2023·湖北武漢）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞保次覀円騽e人學(xué)習(xí)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。街那頭有一家餐館?？疾閣here引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI錯誤表達，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序；wherecanI錯誤表達，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根據(jù)“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此處想知道可以吃飯的地方在哪里，應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D。4.（2023·北京）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎？——確定。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍舟?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；主現(xiàn)從不限，結(jié)合“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，從句用一般過去時，排除A。故選B。5.（2023·廣州）我最喜愛的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫畫得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout___________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.【答案】howIcandraw【解析】分析句子可知空處要表達的是“我怎么樣能畫畫”，填賓語從句。是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，我I；能can；畫畫draw。用陳述句語序。6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretohold B.whattovisit C.howtoprotect D.whytohelp【答案】C【解析】句意：——安全對我們所有人來說都非常重要?！彝狻Ｎ覀儗W(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何在日常生活中保護自己。考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。（賓語從句簡寫）wheretohold在哪里舉行；whattovisit參觀什么；howtoprotect如何保護；whytohelp為什么幫忙。根據(jù)“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此處應(yīng)是指在日常生活中保護自己，應(yīng)用動詞protect表示“保護”。故選C。7.（2023·吉林長春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B。故選A。8.（2023·揚州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么時候能買到便宜的機票?！梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方APP預(yù)訂?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機票的方式，用how提問。故選A。9.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒想到你會過來。多么驚喜?。】疾橘e語從句的動詞時態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，則從句也應(yīng)為過去時態(tài)?！皝怼钡膭幼靼l(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)為將來時，故空格處為過去將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。10.（2023·江蘇無錫）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時內(nèi)！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時間，要用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。11.（2023·湖北荊州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我們怎樣和外國人開始對話嗎？——談?wù)撎鞖馐且环N常見的方式。考查疑問副詞辨析。when何時；why為什么；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.”可知，上文問的是如何開場打開話題，故選D。12.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道明天是否會下雨。——哦，天氣預(yù)報說明天會是晴天。考查賓語從句。if是否；that引導(dǎo)從句，無實際意義；when什么時候；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Iwonder…itwillraintomorrow”可知，想知道明天是否能下雨，故選A。13.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道這個周末你是否愿意和我們一起去遠足?？疾橘e語從句。that無實際含義；what什么；if是否；when何時。根據(jù)“Iwonder...youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.”可知，這里wonder表示“想知道”，含有疑問的口氣，用if引導(dǎo)，表示“是否”。故選C。14.Weareproudof______wehaveachievedinthepasttwentyyears.A.who B.which C.what D.that【答案】C【解析】句意：我們?yōu)檫^去二十年所取得的成就感到自豪?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who誰；which哪個；what什么；that無意義?？仗幖仁琴e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞又在句中作achieved的賓語，所以用what連接。故選C。15.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.travelling D.willtravel【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。不遵從主過從過。二、完成句子。1.你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknow______________________thiskindofstamp?【答案】wheretobuy2.人們必須了解如何處理垃圾。Peoplemustlearn__________________________________therubbish.【答案】howtodealwith3.請問廣州塔怎么走?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________________theCantonTower?【答案】howIcanreach/howtogetto4,他問我是否會放風(fēng)箏。Heaskedme_______________________________flyakite.【答案】ifIcould5.我為那男孩難過，但不知道能怎么幫他。Ifeltsorryfortheboy,butIdidn’tknow_____________________________________him.【答案】howIcouldhelp6.我想知道明天你會去哪里。Iwantedtoknow_______________________tomorrow.【答案】whereyouwouldgo7.你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknow_____________________________thiskindofstamps?【答案】wheretobuy8.我想知道你們剛才討論什么。Iwantknow__________________________justnow.【答案】whatyoudiscussed9.請告訴我下一步應(yīng)做什么。Pleasetellme______________________________next.Pleasetellme______________________________________next.【答案】whattodowhatIshoulddo10.打擾一下，請問書店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme____________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________________________tothebookshop?【答案】howIcangethowtoget12.妹妹問我是否可以在回家的路上給她買些面包。Mysisteraskedme___________________________________somebreadforheronmywayhomeornot.【答案】ifIcould/maybuy13,他不知道他把書放到哪兒了。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.【答案】whereheput14，他不知道要把書放在哪兒。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.【答案】wheretoput15，他不知道什么時候?qū)⑶巴虾?。Hedidn’tknow______________________________forshanghai.【答案】whenhewouldleave三、將下列句子改成賓語從句1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________________________.【答案】whenthetrainarrives2.Whatdoesshedo?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______she_______?【答案】whatdoes3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.【答案】if/whetherwanted4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.【答案】if/whetherwas5.Hewon’tcome.Ithink.I______thinkhe______come.【答案】don’twill6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow______Peter______hereyesterday.【答案】if/whethercame7.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid______theearth______aroundthesun.【答案】thatmoves四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1.Mr.Chentoldusthatice_______(turn)intowaterwhenheated.2.Canyoutellme__________youarewaitingforattheairport?3.Iwonder_______shecangotoworkontime.4.Wedon'tknow_______somanyyoungchildrenlikeeatingjunkfood.5.Lisadoesn'tknowwhenshe__________(start)toworktomorrowmorning.6.Tomsaysthatthesnow_________(be)veryheavylastmonth.7.OurteachertoldusthatChina_______(lie)intheeastoftheworld.8.Shedidn'tknow_________hewouldbebacksoonornot.9.Thechildrendonotknow_______theirmotherhaddied.10.Iwondered___________shewillcometothebirthdaypartytomorrow.【答案】1.turns2.who3.if/whether4.why5.willstart6.was7.lies8.whether9.that10.if提高篇五、語法填空Stayingstrongduringhardtimesisabeautifulquality(品質(zhì))ofhumanbeings.Let’shavealookatpoemsfromChinesepoetZhengXie(1693-1765)竹石(鄭燮)咬定青山不放松，立根原在破巖中。千磨萬擊還堅勁，任爾東西南北風(fēng)。BamboointheRock(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep,Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth;eastorwest.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)“BamboointheRock,”isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeing_____1____greatartistandpoet,ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.He_____2____(notlike)theunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment,sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,whichwereeasy_____3____(understand)buthaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit’sinatoughspot,squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboo____4____(face),likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeeps____5___(stand)upstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfull_____6____beautifulwordsaboutnature,butit’salsotheretoteachussomethingimportant.justlikethebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedeven____7_____lifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuild_____8_____(we)innerstrength,justliketheunyieldingbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemthe______9_____(important)ofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgroweven__________(strong).Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamidstchallenges.【答案】1.a2.didn’tlike3.tounderstand4.faces5.standing6.of7.when8.our9.importance10.stronger六、語法選擇Howwouldyoufeelifyougethugsafterdinninginarestaurant?TimHarriesgivesfreehugs___1___everycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphereathisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositivethatcustomerscallit"theworld's___2___restaurant".Tim'sHughas___3___interestingnameonthemenucalled"love"treat.The____4____manisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏綜合癥）intheU.S.toownarestaurant.Also,he___5___asStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissure___6___aspecialandunforgettableexperience.WhenTimexpressed___7___interestinopeningarestaurant,hisfriendKeith___8___wasabusinessmansupportedhim.Timhiredmanypeople.Someservedtheguests,somekepttheplaceclean,and___9___didthecooking.SinceTimgottoknow_____10_____tofeelathomeatarestaurant,theideathathiscustomerscan_____11_____thefreehughasbeencarriedout.Manycustomershavemeal_____12_____atTim'sPlace.Forthepastfiveyears,Tim_____13_____outover19,00hugs—hekeepscountby_____14_____aspecialHugCounter.Sometimeshemayfeeltiredafterawholeday'swork._____15_____he'llnevergiveupgivingoutfreehugs.1.A.for B.to C.in D.at2.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.26yearsold B.26-yearold C.26-year-old D.26-yearsold5.A.waschosen B.ischosen C.chose D.waschoosing6.A.tobe B.being C.be D.been7.A.he B.him C.his D.himself8.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose9.A.theother B.another C.others D.other10.A.howmuchdopeoplewant B.howmuchpeoplewantedC.howmuchpeoplewant D.whatpeoplewant11.A.ordered B.toorder C.order D.ordering12.A.happy B.happily C.morehappily D.themosthappily13.A.gives B.willgive C.gave D.hasgiven14.A.using B.touse C.used D.use15.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】本文介紹的是一家提供"免費擁抱"服務(wù)的餐廳。26歲的唐氏綜合征患者蒂姆哈里在朋友的幫助下開了自己的一家飯店，并以"免費擁抱"的方式傳遞著愛，使顧客感到賓至如歸。1.B句意：蒂姆哈里在每頓飯末給每位顧客一個免費的擁抱。A．for為了；B．to到……；C．in在里面；D．a(chǎn)t在……。根據(jù)gives，可知考查句型givesthtosb給某人某物。故答案為B。2.D句意：飯店的氣氛是那么積極結(jié)果顧客們說是世界上最有好的飯店。A．friend朋友；B．friendly友好的；C．friendlier更友好；D．friendliest最友好的。根據(jù)空格后的名詞，推出此處是形容詞，結(jié)合theworld's世界上的，推出是形容詞最高級，意思是：世界上最友好的服務(wù)。故答案為D。3.B句意：蒂姆的擁抱在菜單上有一個叫“愛的對待”的名字。A．a(chǎn)泛指，用在輔音前B，an泛指，用在元音前；C．the特指；D．/，根據(jù)interestingname，可知是指一個有趣的名字，此處表示泛指，interesting前用an。故答案為B。4.C句意：這個26歲的男人可能是美國擁有飯店的唐氏綜合征唯一的人。A．26yearsold26歲；B．26-yearold錯誤表達；C．26-year-old26歲的；D．26-yearsold錯誤表達，根據(jù)空格后的名詞man，結(jié)合選項，可知此處是復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞man。故答案為C。5.A句意：并且，他被選擇為一名中學(xué)的年度最佳學(xué)生。A．waschosen被選擇，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；B．ischosen被選擇，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；C.chose選擇，一般過去式；D．waschoosing過去進行時，根據(jù)he…asStudentoftheYearinhighschool!結(jié)合選項，可知句意：他被選作年度最佳學(xué)生，所以為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為A。6.A句意：當(dāng)一個人像蒂姆給你擁抱的時候，它確定是一個特殊的令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。A．tobe不定式；B．being現(xiàn)在分詞；C．be原形；D．been過去分詞。根據(jù)issure，可知考查句型besuretodosth確信做某事。故答案為A。7.C句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌繁磉_他的愛好時，他的做生意朋友Keith支持他。A．he他主格；B．him他，賓格；C．his他的；D．himself他自己。根據(jù)空格后的名詞interest，結(jié)合選項，可知名詞前要用物主代詞"他的"。故答案為C。8.B句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌繁磉_他的愛好時，他的做生意朋友Keith支持他。A．which哪個；B．who誰，主格；C．whom誰，賓格；D．whose誰。根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人friendKeith，故關(guān)系代詞用who/that，此處是主語，結(jié)合選項，所以用主格who。故答案為B。9.C句意：一些人招待客人，一些打掃衛(wèi)生，別人做飯。A．theother其他的，特指；B．a(chǎn)nother另一；再一；C．others其他的，泛指；D．other其他的，泛指，根據(jù)上一句的some…，推出是句型：some…others…；有的…其他的。故答案為C。10.B句意：自從蒂姆知道人們多么想在餐廳有賓至如歸的感覺之后,他的顧客可以點免費擁抱的想法就實現(xiàn)了。A．howmuchdopeoplewant人們想要多少；B．howmuchpeoplewanted人們想要多少；C．howmuchpeoplewant人們想要多少；D．whatpeoplewant人們想要什么。根據(jù)Timgottoknow…tofeelathomeatarestaurant，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，故排除A；主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除C，D。故答案為B。11.C句意：顧客想要免費擁抱的想法已經(jīng)被實施。A．ordered命令，過去式；B．toorder不定式；C．order原形；D．ordering動名詞。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞can，可知can+動詞原形，故選C。12.B句意：許多顧客很高興地在蒂姆的飯店吃飯。A．happy幸福的，形容詞；B．hap