2024高考語(yǔ)法填空備考技巧策略+人與社會(huì)主題語(yǔ)境分析+語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)30篇

命題規(guī)律

1.新高考語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇類型為說(shuō)明文和記敘文，語(yǔ)篇長(zhǎng)度在200詞左右。選材貼近考

生生活實(shí)際滲透對(duì)考生的語(yǔ)言能力、文化意識(shí)和思維品質(zhì)這三大學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的考

查。

2.語(yǔ)法填空考杳關(guān)鍵能力,突出必備知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)作用.有樨示詞的題注重對(duì)名詞代詞

形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等必備知識(shí)的考查;無(wú)提示詞

的題重點(diǎn)考查定語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、并列連詞、

冠詞、介詞等。另外語(yǔ)法填空含有對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析和句意理解的考查。

備考策略

1.熟練掌握詞匯。熟練掌握詞性變化,在備考中重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副

詞、動(dòng)詞與名詞等的轉(zhuǎn)化和一些固定搭配。

2.夯實(shí)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)。訓(xùn)練在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、

并列連詞和主從復(fù)合句等重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。

3.剖析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力,特別注意含有名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從

句和狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

解題技巧

本題型分兩種情形：一種為已給單詞提示；一種為不給單詞提示。

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧

技巧一：名詞形式變化。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。

動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣），有非謂語(yǔ)的變化（不定

式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、從前分詞）。

技巧三：代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞（主格和賓格）、

物主代詞（形容詞性和名詞性）、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如

noone/none,other/another等。

技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。

英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高等的變化。構(gòu)成比較

級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前more/less和most

/least,且形容詞的最高級(jí)還要冠以the。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。

數(shù)詞的形式變化包含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen,ty的變化，甚至還有作

分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one/two的特殊變化形式once/twice

技巧六：詞的派生。

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要產(chǎn)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、

副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧

技巧七：固定短語(yǔ)構(gòu)造。

根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來(lái)判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線

前或后的幾個(gè)單詞"熟視無(wú)睹"才能命中答案。

技巧八：從句引導(dǎo)詞。

從句是此題型最為常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)方向，主要檢測(cè)大家對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。

技巧九：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，此類短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)詞與介

詞或副詞連用的多些。

技巧十：短語(yǔ)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

短語(yǔ)介詞即多個(gè)詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：exceptfor,dueto等

技巧十一：連詞、關(guān)系短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。

技巧十二：冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞

常用的連詞有and,or,but,so,for,while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)有both...and.,

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…等。

技巧十三：上下文中呈現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。

主題語(yǔ)境分析：

人與自我、人與社會(huì)和人與自然，《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)演2017年版2020年修訂）》

（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《課標(biāo)》）指出："英語(yǔ)課程內(nèi)容是發(fā)展學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的基礎(chǔ),

包含六個(gè)要素：主題語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)篇類型、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、文化知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言技能和學(xué)習(xí)策略。

主題語(yǔ)境涵蓋涉及人文社會(huì)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等內(nèi)容，為學(xué)科育人提供話題和語(yǔ)

境。此2023年新高考卷和2020新課標(biāo)實(shí)施以來(lái)的新高考卷進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)試

題在選材的主題語(yǔ)境方面涵蓋人與自我、人與社會(huì)和人與自然三大主題，2023年

全國(guó)新高考英語(yǔ)I卷語(yǔ)法填空講述中華美食小籠包的美味、特點(diǎn)以及制作方法。在

歷年高考英語(yǔ)試卷中，尤其在語(yǔ)法填空中，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化是熱點(diǎn)話題。文章旨在弘

揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，熠強(qiáng)學(xué)生的文化自信。對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，可以將

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)等進(jìn)行綜合設(shè)題，難度較大，可以很好地考查學(xué)

生對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。（同學(xué)們多多關(guān)注）

模擬好題：主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)

(2024?全國(guó)?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

TheChinesezodiac,alsoknownasShengXiaoorShuXiang,isa](repeat)

circleof12years.Eachyear2(represent)byananimal.ChineseNewYear2024isa

yearoftheLoong.

ChineseZodiacLoongisthe3(five)ofthe12zodiacanimals,followingtheRot,

Ox,TigerandRabbit.PeoplebornintheyearoftheLoong——ananimalnooneknowsifit

existedinrealworld—areenvelopedinmystery,andverycharming.

Backinthepre-Qinperiodover2,200yearsago,therewasalreadytheChinesezodiac

signstheory.Soitis4(reason)thatChineseZodiacyearsareinagreementwiththe

beginningofChineseLunarNewYear.IfyouhaveanideaofLunarCalendar,youwillknow

5ChinesezodiacyearoftenstartsfromlateJanuaryandendsinmiddleFebruaryofthe

nextyear.

Therefore,toseewhatyourChinesezodiacanimalis,6toconfirmwhether

youareaLoong,youneedtochangeyourGregoriancalendarbirthdaytoLunarCalendarof

theyearyouwereborn.Forexample,ifyouwereborn7February16,1988(ayear

oftheLoong),theLunarNewYear'sEve,whichwasveryclosetoLoongyear,butyouarea

Rabbit.

8isalsoworthmentioningisthatiftwopeoplewereborninthedifferent

Loongyears,theymayhaveverydifferent9(personality),andhoroscope,dueto

theFiveElements,whichareGold,Wood,Water;Fire,andEarth.Eachelement10

(come)ina60-yearcycle

(2024?河南濮陽(yáng)?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

AdeliverymanwhoumpedoffabridgetosaveadrowningwomaninJuneinHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvince,11(award)afirst-classmeritcitation(一等功)onNovember13.

Thehonoristhe12(high)thattheHangzhougovernmentbestows(授予)on

peoplewhohaveactedbravelywithoutconsideringtheirownsafety.

PengQinglin,a31-year-oldfromZhangjiajie,HunanProvince,13(deliver)hisfirst

orderofthedayatthattimealongXixingBridgewhenheheardacallforhelp.Without

muchhesitation,hejumpedoffthe12-meter-highbridge14crossestheiconic

QiantangRiver,beforeswimmingtothedrowningwomananddragginghertosafety.

Avideocapturing(拍攝)Peng'sheroicswentpopular15instantitappearedon

Chinesesocialmedia,16(make)himgetmuchattentionfromthepublic.

“Thereareplentyofunsung17(hero)inHangzhou/saidPeng."\justhappened

tobetheonewhogotncticed/

Forhis18(brave)andselflessness,HangzhoupoliceauthoritiesearliergavePeng

thetitleof"GoodSamaritan"andacashprizeof30,000yuan.19addition,the

deliverycompanythatPengworksforgavehimacashawardof50,000yuanaswellasthe

opportunity20(study)incollegeforfree.

Peng'scourageousnessisquitetouchingandmorepeoplewilllearnfromhimend

extendahelpinghandwhenothersneedit.

（2024?山東青島?一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

ChineseLoongisthefifthanimalofthe12-yearChinesezodiaccycle,21(consider!

tobemythicalandsymbolicoffortune.Recently,salesofthingswithdragonelementshave

witnessedexplosivegrowthone-commerceplatforms.

Datafromane-commerceplatformshowthatsearches22dragon-related

goodsviaitsonlinemarketplacehavereached23million.23issaidthatsince

January,goodswithdragon-themedelements,suchasdailynecessities,alcoholandgold

jewelry,24(prefer)byconsumers.Thepurchasingexcitementisexpectedto25

(huge)boostconsumerconfidenceandimprovetherecoveryofconsumption.

Purchasesbythepost-1990sandpost-2000sgenerationsaccountedfornearly55%,

whileconsumersinGuangdongprovince,Beijing,Jiangsuprovinceinthatorder,26

(be)thetopthreespendersondragon-featureditems.Becausethedragonisanimportant

symbolofChinesetraditionalculture27goodluck,Chineseconsumersare

expressingtheirhopesfor28betterlifeinthenewyear.

“BrandsshouldcapitalizeontraditionalChineseculturetolaunchmoreinnovative

29(product)/aresearchfellowsaid,30(stress)thatSpringFestivalisthe

traditionalfestivalChinesepeopleattachthemostimportanceto,andit'salsoapeakseason

forconsumption.

(2024?黑龍江?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

OnOct2,2023,thefourthdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholiday,

aruralcoffeeshopin31easternprovinceofZhejiangsoldmorethan7,100cupsof

thedrink.Itbroke32(it)ownrecordofsellingmorethan5,100cupsduringthe

LaborDayholidayinMay.

TheDarkBlueXCafeinHongmiaovillage,Meixitown,Anjicounty,wasbuiltonthe

groundsofan33(abandon)minethat34(be)idle(閑置的)formorethan

10years.ThesceneryattractstouristsfromnearbycitiessuchasShanghai,Hangzhou,

Zhejiang'scapital,andHuzhou,alsoinZhejiang.

Describedbynetizensasan“Iceland-likesiteinAnji”,theheart-shapedmineshaft

開(kāi))is108metersdeepandfilledwithrainwater,whichreflectsthedeepbluesky.

Therearemorethan300coffeeshopsinAnji,amountainouscounty35a

populationofabout580.000inthenorthoftheprovince,surpassingShanghaiintermsof

percapitacafes.ThecountywasdeclaredbyLonelyPlanetmagazineas“China'sCityof

Coffeein2022.”

Localauthoritiesspentalongtimeplanningthetransformationofthemineintoanew

businessopportunity.Forexample,ShenYongtian,secretaryofthelocalPartybranch,made

afact-findingvisittoShanghai'sZhujiajiaoWaterTown,36thecampingindustry

wasgrowingrapidly.

AccordingtoShen,earlylastyear,agroupofcollegestudentsproposedbuildingacafe

in37(cooperate)withthevillage.Theirdiligentresearchandinnovativeplanset

themapartfromallothercompetitors."Theirdetailedproposalwasrather38

(persuasion)andconvincng,"Shensaid.

39(promote)ruralvitalization(振興)further,villagesinAnjihavewidely

adoptedamodelcalled“Twoinvestmentsandthreereturns”,inwhichresidentsandthe

village4()(collective)investcapitalandresources,andinreturntheyearnrent,

wagesanddividends1分紅)fromoperationsmanagedbycooperatingcompaniesor

entrepreneurialteams.

(2024?江蘇?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

InMay,2023,theNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)launched41(it)first

originalstageplay,JoyfulSongsInAFlourishingAge,aspartofaprojectseekingtomake

culturalheritageactiveagain.

InspiredbyThePotteiyStorytellerBeatingADrum,apieceintheNMC'scollectionfrom

theEasternHanDynasty,42playpresentedafantasy“dialogue"betweenthe

ancientceramic(陶瓷的)figuresandtheaudiencewhile43(integrate)artforms

suchasdrama,musicalandopera.

Dialogues44timeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.The

bronze(青銅)exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties45(display)insidethe

NMC'sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors46(impress)byancient

Chinesecivilization.Collectiblecardsfeaturing47(image)ofthemuseum's

collectionshavealsoprovenquitepopularwithvisitors.

Since2018,theNMC48(develop)virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshort

videosonitssocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,getting

atasteofChineseculturewithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturaland

creativeproductsbridgegaps,49theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetterrelateto50

(hide)culturalmeanings.

(2024?安徽合肥?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

ThereisaChinesestoryofanoldmaninhis90sworkingwithhisfamilytoremove

mountainstoconnecttheoutsideworld51others'doubts.Thestoryhasinspiredthe

Chinesetouniteandovercomedifficultywith52(determine)andhardwork.

ThestorybecamearealityinLinCounty,HenanProvinceinthe1960s.A

1,500-kilometer-longwaterwayalongthecliffs(懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains53

(build)bythelocalpeopewithin10years,bringingpreciouswaterfromtheZhangheRiver

intheborderingShanxiProvincetothedrought-hitarea.

Initially,findingdrinkingwaterwas54headacheforresidents:Peoplehadto

fetchwaterfromfivekilometersawayeveryday.55(ease)thisarea'swatershortages,

thelocalgovernmentdecidedtoconstructacanalacrossthemountains.56

constructionwasaremarkableengineeringachievement.

Peopletiedropesaroundtheirwaistsand57(hang)offcliffs,drillingholesin

rock,andthendugcanalswithsimpletools.FromFebruary1960toJuly1969,theyleveled

1,250mountaintopsarddug211tunnels(隧道)，58(remove)22.25millioncubic

metersofearthandrocks.

Theireffortsgainedmultiple59(benefit).Itwasthecanalthat

60(dramatic)changedthelifeofthelocalpeople,irrigating(灌溉)36,000hectaresof

landandsolvingwatersupplydifficultiestosome567,000people.Theirdeedshavebeen

hailed(稱頌)asthe"spiritoftheRedFlagCanal."

(2024?陜西西安?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Yangliuqing,anancienttown,is61(locate)inXiqingDistrictofTianjin,North

China.Itisknown62itsrichculturalheritageandartistictraditions,particularly

inthefieldsofpainting,calligraphyandNewYearwoodblock(木版)paintings.

In2022,Yangliuqing63(include)onthelistofnational-leveltouristareas,

attracting64(visit)andculturalenthusiastsfromhomeandabroad.Itdatesback

over1,400yearsandwasoncean65(importance)businesscenteralongthe

GrandCanal.DuringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,withthe

developmentofrivertransportationandtrade,Yangliuqingbecamerichand66

(heavy)populated.Overtheyears,thetown67(deveIop)itsartistictraditions,

supportingtalentedpaintersandcalligraphers.

With68(it)beautifulscenery,fascinatingculturalattractionsandrichartistic

legacy,Yangliuqingisalsohometomanyhistoricalsites,suchasShijiaMansion,AnManson

andRuyiStreet,aswellasculturallandmarksliketheWenchangPavilionandPuliang

Pagoda.

Amuseumoffolkcustomsopenedlastyearandmanybuildingshavebeenrestoredend

preservedforthefuture.Enjoying69largenumberofnewlyopenedtourismspots,

YangliuqingisnowapopularlocationforfilmandTVshoots,7()attractsawealth

offilmmakers.

(2024?福建泉州?三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Twoyearsago.SongFei'smusclepainwasgettingworse,despiteyearsofgymexercise.

Amonthafter71(practise)taijiquan,however,thepainsthathadbeenbotheringher

wereslowlyrelieved.Song,29,aShanghai-basedfitnessvlogger(視頻博主)，hasbeen

sharingherchangesafterlearningtaijiquan72lifestyle-sharingplatform

Xiaohongshu.Besidesperformingiteachmorning,shealsointegrates73(element)of

theChinesemartialartintoherfitnesscourses.

China'staijiquanhasbecome74(increasing)popularasaformofmind-body

exerciseandstressreduction.LikeSong,moreyoungpeopleareinheriting(繼承)and

developingwaystointegratethemartialartinto75(variety)lifestyleapplications.

MasterLiGuangjin,whocreatedhisownstyleoftaijiquan,emphasizes76

importanceofmaintaininghealth,combat(格斗)，andrelaxationthroughtaijiquanpractice.

VisualdesignerLinXiaoxuehasalsoexperiencedphysicalandmentalbenefitssinceshe

pickeduptaijiquan.Shehasdesignedsomevisualworks77(inspire)bytaijiqucin.

Additionally,taijiquanhasinfluencedotherfitnesspractices,suchasChiRunning,_78

combinestaichitechniqueswithrunning79(promote)injurypreventionsnd

mindfulness.

Thisintegrationoftraditionalwisdomintomodernlifestyles80(reflect)agrowing

interestinunderstandingthedeepermeaningoflifethroughtaijiquanandrelatedpractices.

(2024?安徽?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

TheAnalectsof。切加疝5(《論語(yǔ)》)recordsthewordsanddeedsoftheancientChinese

philosopherConfucius,81(write)somewherebetweentheSpringandAutumn

PeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriodmorethan2,000yearsago.It82(highlight)

thepoliticalandmoralideasofConfuciusandConfucianism.

RenisacoreconceptinthebookadoptedbyConfuciuswithoriginalmeaningofloving

others.83(represent)ahighmoralstandard,itincludesallvirtues.Confucius

stressesthatself-disciplineis84mustforpracticingtherulesofpropriety(禮)and

achievingren.

Societyhasdevelopedgreatlyandhugechanges85(occur)aswellafterthe

birthoftheAnalectsofConfucius.Nevertheless,itcontainslotsofideasbeyondthepassage

oftime,someof86arestillrelevanttoday.Forexample,Confuciusanalyzesthe

relationshipbetweenlearningandthinkingbysayingtha:learningwithoutthinkingleadsto

confusionwhilethinkingwithoutlearningendsinpuzzlement.Besides,theAnalectsof

Confuciusalso87(vivid)showstheimagesofConfucius'sstudents.ZiLuis

straightforward,ZiGongissmart,andYanHuiismildandcapable.Confuciusinsistson

treatingstudents88individualstoachievefullpotential,whichis89

(consist)withsomeofthemoderneducationalthoughts.

TheAnalectsofConfuciusisafineexampleofworldliterature,andthepublicationofits

90(version)invariouslanguageswillfurtherenhanceculturalexchangesbetween

Chinaandtheworld.

(2024?湖北?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

Between121BCand111BC,EmperorWusetupfourcountiestothewestoftheYellow

RiveoJiuquan,Wuwei,ZhangyeandDunhuang91(expand)theinfluenceofthe

HancentralgovernmentanddeveloptieswithcountriesinXiYu(西域)，92were

westoftheYumenPassintoday'sCentralAsia.Asaresult,thenationalpostalsystemofthe

HanDynasty,93(act)likeanetworkofbloodvessels,expandedtohelpimprovethe

communicationbetweenthecentralgovernment94thegrassrootsonesonits

northwesternborder.

ThepostalsystemoftheHanDynastyconsisted95threetiers—ting,you,and

zhi.Tingswereusuallysetupeverytwoandahalfkilometers,providing96place

forpassengersandenvoys(使節(jié))torestontheirjourney.Thedistancebetweentwoyous

wasaround15kilometers,thelongestdistanceamancouldcoverbyfootinaday.Azhiwas

the97(big)poststation,setupatadistanceof40kilometers,theonea

horse-drawncarriagecocldreachinaday.

Accordingtotherecords,sittingontheHexiCorridorthatconnectedancientChinaand

XiYucountries,Xuanquanzhi,theposthouse98(function)formorethan400years

asahub(樞紐)thatdeliveredmailand99(office)documents,aswellashosting

envoysandforeignguests."TheXuanquanzhiRuinswasabeautifulknotonSilkRoad,“

100(proud)saidZhangDefang,foundingdirectoroftheGansuJianduMuseum.

(2024?湖南常德?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhile

workingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughther

instantfame.

Xu'svillage101(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,apopulartouristdestination

famedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideand

vendor(，卜販)inYangshuo,102countyandresorttowninsouthernChina'sGuangxi

ZhuangAutonomousRegionsince1998,103theareabecamefamousforforeign

backpackersandorganizedtours.

Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferent

languagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Xusaidshewouldconvertwordsinany

languageintoChinesecharacters104(base)ontheirpronunciationandthen

memorizethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedand105

(immediate)afterwakinguphasgivenherfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners.

Overthepasttwodecades,Xu1()6(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,

includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditionto107(make)her

incrediblypopular;herexcellentlinguisticabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicate

withforeigntourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttour108(guide)in

Yangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeign

visitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof109(admire).

“MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeel

110homeherewithmyhelp/'shesaid.

(2024?全國(guó)?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

In2023,IndonesiastartedSoutheastAsia'sfirst-everhigh-speedraillinethatconnects

twoofitsbiggestcities,JakartaandBandung.The$7.3billionproject,largelyfundedend

builtbyChinesefirms,openedtothepubliconOctober2nd.Thebuildersplanned111

(complete)theprojectin2019buttheyhadtofacemanyoperationaldifficultiesend

delayed.

Videostaken112boardandsharedonsocialmediashowedoffthela”ge

air-conditionedcabininsideandclearwindowviewsoftheIndonesiancountrysideasthe

train113(speed)off.The142-kilometerhigh-speedrailline,officiallynamed

WHOOSH,114standsfor"timesaving,optimal(優(yōu)化)operation,reliablesystem*1in

Indonesian,runsonelectricitywithnodirectcarbonemissionsandtravelsataspeedof

115(rough)350kilometersperhour,116(cut)traveltimebetweenJakartaand

Bandungfromthreehourstounder117(little)thananhour.

Thetrains,modifiedforIndonesia'stropicalclimate,areequippedwithasafetysystem

thatcanrespondtoearthquakes,floodsandotheremergency11g(condition).The

trainhaseightcars,allequippedwithWi-FiandUSBchargingpoints,and119(seat)

601passengers.

TheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailwaywillnotonlyimproveIndonesianinfrastructure

(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)120promotethedevelopmentofIndonesia'srailroadend

manufacturingindustries.

（2024?貴州黔東南?二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Chinahaslaunchedsiximprovementplanstoboostaflagshiphigh-qualitygrainproject.

Theplans,⑵involvegreenstorage,brandpromotion,qualitytracking,

mechanization,emergencysupplyandfoodloss122(reduce),areexpectedto

ensuresustainablenationalfoodsecurity.

Thegreenstorageplan123(propose)buildingnewhigh-standardgranaries【谷

倉(cāng))andimprovingwarehouses.Asystemtomeasureandcontrolgrainconditionsshojld

124(establish),whiletheabilitytocleangrainisexpected125(improve).

Thequalityandbrandimprovementplansaidthat1262025,thesupplyof

highqualityfoodwillbemoreabundant,andtheamountofhighqualitygrainwillsee

127annualincreaseof10percent.Thecountrywillcultivatemoregrainandoilbrands

withincreasingmarketcompetitiveness.

Theonlineandofflinegrainmarkets,whichincludeemergencysupply128

(center)andstaplekitchens,shouldbeimprovedtoprogressfrom“eatingenough”to

"eating129(health)diet”.

Theplanaimstoimprovequalityandsafetyinspectionandmonitoringbyusingbigdata,

theinternetofthingsandotherinformationtechnologies,further130(ensure)

authenticityandaccuracy.

(2024?廣東梅州?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Harbinisnowalargeandopencity,

131(influence)deeplybyRussia,Europe,andJapanin132(it)culture,

architecture,andlifestyle.Harbinisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsforwintertours,

133(host)theworld'sbiggesticeandsnowfestival.

Harbin134(become)world-famousforhavingthelargesticeandsnowfestival.

Theopeningceremonyisheld135January5everyyear.Lastingformorethantwo

months,HarbinIceandSnowinternationalfestivalisalsc136longestsnowfestival

intheworld.137(near)alltheiceforthefestivaliscutfromtheSonghuaRiverin

Harbin.

ThemostpopularpaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,138islikeafrozen

Disneyland,andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles,cartoonsculpturesandenjoythe

biggest【39(vary)ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.

TherearealsoiceandsnowsculpturesexhibitionsonSunIslandandanicelantern

showinZhaolinPark.

Harbinhaslongbeenapopularwinterdestinationforsnowtourismandskiing

experiences.Ifyouareskiinglovers,YabuliSkiResolandJihuaSkiResort140

(recommend).

(2024?海南?一模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Haveyoueverfeltstressedandanxiouswhenyourmathsteacherasksyou141

question?Orwhenyouaredoingyourmathshomework?Ifso,youmighthaveexperienced

142iscalledmathsanxiety—thefeelingofbeingextremelynervouswhen143

(face)withdoingbasicmathematics.Ifyouhaveexperencedmathsanxiety,youarenot

alone.

Mathematics144(be)anecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.

145(fortunate),manypeoplefeelanxiouswhentheyhavetodomaths.Thatseedof

fearmaycomefrommanysources.Culturalexpectationsmayalsobe146(blame)

—girlsmaybemorelikelytocatchmathsanxiety,perhapsbecauseofstereotypes(亥U板印

象)thatgirlsarenaturallynotverygoodatmaths.Yourgenes,meanwhile,mightleadyouto

anxietymoregenerally—147(make)youmorelikelytorespondunwillinglyto

maths.

Whateveritsorigins,oncetheseedofthefeartakesroot,itmaygrowby148

(it):themoreanxiousyoufeel,theworseyouperform;themoreyoushyawayfrommaths,

themoreyouworrywhenyoufaceitagain.Adultswithmathsanxietyoftenhavetrouble

149mathsintheircareersandeverydaylife.Adultswithmathsanxietyare150

(little)likelytoshowinterest,enter,andsucceedincareersrelatingtoscience,technology,

engineering,andmathematics.

(2024?湖南岳陽(yáng)?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

The16thto18thcenturies151(witness)thepeaktimeofSuzhouclassical

gardens,followingtheriseofthecityas152economiccenter;playinghostto

around250gardens.Somewereinevitablylosttotime,butsomeofthemorerecent

153keptblossoming.Asurveyfrom2015to2018showedthatthecityishometo108

classicalgardens,57of154areinthehistoricalneighborhoodofGusudistrict.

“Suzhougardensrevealpeople'sadorationofnaturebymixingelementsofdifferent

naturallandscapes155theirdesigns/saysHeFengchun,directoroftheSuzhou

InstituteofLandscapeArchitectureDesign."Theyinspireus156(pursue)harmony

withtheworldaroundus.""VisitingagardenislikeunrolingatraditionalChineselandscape

painting/shefurtherexplains.aSo,likepaintings,ancientChinesephilosophyandmorals

157(hide)inthedetailsofthegardens/*Incenturiespast,Suzhoualso158

(large)directedthedevelopmentofancientChineselandscapegardensasawhole.

ZhuHaijun,directorofSuzhouConservationandMonitoringCenter,considers

educationprogramsfortheyounggenerationaskeyto159(pass)downthe

intangibleheritageforthefuture."Thefuturedestinyoftheclassicalgardensisintheir

hands/hesays."We'dliketoplantaseedintheirheartssothatthegardenscancontinueto

flourishthroughthe160(age)/

(2024?北京??模)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)

1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Whenhewas7yearsold,FrancisKerelefthisfamilytoattendschoolbecausehisvillage

didnothaveoneof161(it)own.Thirteenyearslater,hemovedtoGermany.He

dreamedofreturninghometobuildtheclassroomthatdidn'tthenexist.In2001,Kere

completedhisfirstschool162(build).Hethen163(creative)transformed

hisvillageandothercommunitiesinAfrica.In2022,hewon“NobelPrizeinarchitecture^,

thePritzkerPrize.

(2024?