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初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考真題)PAGEPAGE1重慶市2015年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題(A卷)(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)第I卷(共100分)I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分) 聽(tīng)一遍,根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks! B.Goodmorning. C.Whynot?2.A.Don’tworry. B.Nicetomeetyou. C.Youaresokind.3.A.Seeyoulater. B.Comeon. C.Hereyouare.4.A.Nothingserious. B.Soundsgreat. C.Yes,please.5.A.That’sallright. B.Sorrytohearthat! C.Enjoyyourself!6.A.Socool. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分) 聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Aguitar. B.Awatch. C.Askirt.8.A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Forty.9.A.Intheschool. B.Intheoffice. C.Inherhome.10.A.NextSaturday. B.Thisweekend. C.Tomorrowevening.11.A.Michael’s. B.Jenny’s. C.Jack’s.12.A.Never. B.Everyday. D.Onceaweek.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分) 聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm? A.Awhitejacket. B.Abrownbag. C.Ayellowcap.14.HowdidJimmycomeback? A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. 聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第15和16小題。15.Whofinallysoldthehouse? A.John. B.Henry. C.Thewoman.16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn? A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分) 聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____. A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill. A.Mr.Wang B.Mr.Gao C.Mr.Li19.Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast. A.history B.Chinese C.math20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass. A.football B.basketball C.ping-pongⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共20分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.
A.on B.in C.at D.from22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful.
A.a B.an C.the D./23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim.
A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.
A.mine B.my C.I D.me25.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!
A.willkill B.havekilled C.kill D.killed26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.
A.waitedfor B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat27.-Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?-Sorry,I_____.
A.forget B.forgot C.remember D.remembered28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.
A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow29.-_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?-WithMr.Li’shelp.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Which30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.
A.make B.made C.makes D.making31.-MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?-_______.Iwillnotuseit.
A.No,youcan’t. B.I’venoidea. C.Sure,goahead. D.Notatall32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.
A.five B.fifth C.fiveof D.fifthof34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes. A.so B.but C.or D.and35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.
A.each B.none C.both D.neither36.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.
A.however B.whenever C.while D.until37.-Howcleanyourcaris!-Thankyou.It_____veryoften.
A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.
A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger39.-I’dliketoknow_____.-Maybeintheforest.
A.whetherwewillgocamping B.wherewewillgocamping C.whetherwillwegocamping D.wherewillwegocamping40.-Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.
-_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity. A.I’mafraidnot. B.Ibelieveso. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Welldone.Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。TheSweetestSight Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome. Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme–thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff. Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis-asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves. OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened. “What’swrong?”Iasked. Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce. Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力). “Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!” Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport… Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(風(fēng)景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.41.A.question B.wish C.step D.place42.A.lookafter B.talkwith C.findout D.wakeup43.A.he B.she C.we D.they44.A.after B.since C.though D.because45.A.shouted B.finished C.wrote D.answered46.A.ugly B.useful C.right D.bad47.A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly48.A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened49.A.toward B.with C.under D.from50.A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.widerⅣ.閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分) 閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罰款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate? AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate. However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475. Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool. “Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid. “We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____. A.in1949 B.in1965 C.in1975 D.in201452.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.
A.alibrary B.aschool C.abook D.amagazine53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.
A.Wayne’sfather B.Wayne C.Lori’sheadmaster D.LoriBNewsReview APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut. AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(懲罰)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway. ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam-ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend. ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.
A.thefactories B.theclearbluesky C.thepeople D.thecarsontheroad55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.
A.drinking B.smoking C.eatingfood D.sellinggoods56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.
A.attheendoftheterm C.outsidetheclassroom
C.withoutgivinganswers D.withoutbeingwatched57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.
A.tohavefun B.toenjoydinner C.totakeashower D.tostartafightC InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢(qián))wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin. “Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents. Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags. Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit. Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.58.Thechangebagswereput_____.
A.onthebuses B.atthebusstops C.underthedesks D.neartheparks59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
A.theparents B.theteachers C.thepassengers D.thefourboys60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful
C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness D.EverycoinhastwosidesD
Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.
LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統(tǒng)).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.
AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecial
device—thee-Radiator.
BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.
FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.
“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.
JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.
Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______. A.issentintotheair B.helpsthefivehomeowners C.isusedtwice D.makesthecomputerworkbetter63.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____. A.todrivethecomputer B.tohelpMicrosoft C.toheatthecomputer D.toprovideheat64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”. A.節(jié)能 B.實(shí)驗(yàn) C.儀器 D.開(kāi)關(guān)65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”. A.AnEnvironmentProblem B.ANewWaytoHeatHomes C.TheFutureComputers D.TheEnergytoBeWastedV.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分) 閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?Wheredoyoucomefrom?IsChineseverydifficult?I’mOK.Travelingisveryexpensive.Noproblem.A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?
B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?
A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.
A:Howwasthecourse?67B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.
A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68A:No,notthissummer.69B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!B:Bye-bye!第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分,共8分) 閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。 Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem. Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents. HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot? WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword. Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook. Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?
__________________________________________________________72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?
__________________________________________________________73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?
__________________________________________________________74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?
__________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改為否定句)
Mark_________________________TVnow.76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改為同義句) LindaisleavingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成譯句)
Iusually__________________________________at6:30everymorning.79.這個(gè)女孩年齡太小不能自己穿衣。(完成譯句)
Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。 Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets? Makebett
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