山東省煙臺市高二上學期11月期中學業(yè)水平診斷英語試題（含答案解析）

2024—2025學年度第一學期期中學業(yè)水平診斷高二英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Visitherstudio. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Haveabigmeal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IhaveaspareticketforthisSaturday’sconcert.Itwillbeheldnearyourstudio.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sorry.I’vepromisedtohaveabigmealwithBill.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatseasonisit?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thishotweatherdoesn’tsuitme.Theaveragetemperatureis37degreesCelsiusthisweek.Ihopeautumncomessoon!M:Inevermindhowhotitis.Ijustcan’tworkwhenitistoocold.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Tired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howisitgoing?W:Tobehonest,notgood.Ifeelexhaustedbecauseoftheheavyworkload.Ihavetocompletetworeportsatonce.M:Pooryou.Youshouldhavearestandpaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inamovietheater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallyhungry.Iwanttobuyasandwichandthenwatchamovieafterschool.Howaboutyou?M:Ican’tthinkofanythingexceptthenextclass.Youknow,I’malwaysworriedaboutphysics.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Amatch. B.Ateacher. C.Ameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimewillyourtabletennisgamebeginthisafternoon?M:4:00p.m.I’vepreparedwellforit.Areyoucoming?W:I’mafraidIwillbealittlelate.Ihavetoattendaparent-teacherconferencethen.M:I’dbegladifyoucouldcome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthestore.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Recommendsomeearrings. B.Buyagoldnecklace. C.Displayadiamondring.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:I’mlookingforananniversarygiftformywife.Canyourecommendsomething?W:Sure.Ithinkanecklacewouldbeagreatchoiceforsuchanoccasion.Howaboutthisgoldenone?M:Oh,mywifehasasimilarone.W:Thenwhataboutthisdiamondone?M:Wow,thisisexactlywhatI’mlookingfor.I’lltakeit.AndIwanttobuyapairofearringsformydaughter.Canyourecommendsomething?W:Ofcourse.Thisway,please…聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tovisithernewhouse. B.Toinvitehertoaparty. C.Toaskhertopreparedinner.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Neighbors.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Susan,I’mcallingtoinviteyoutomyhousewarmingparty.W:Youmovedintothenewhouse?Congratulations!M:Yes,thanks.Iknowyou’rebusybutI’dlikeyoutocomethisFridayevening.W:I’dliketobutI’llhavetogotoabusinessdinnerthedayaftertomorrow.M:Youcancomehereafteryourdinner.Oryoucancomeearlierandyoudon’thavetostayforlong.W:Alright.I’llbethere.M:Good.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.W:Me,too.Wehaven’tmeteachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.M:Yes.Youcancomewithyourhusband.Ihaven’tmethimyet.W:Okay.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Bookapackagetour. B.Journeywithhim. C.Buyanewcar.12.Wheredidthewomanvisitlastyear?A.Florida. B.Nevada. C.California.13.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Playbeachvolleyball. B.Goforadrive. C.Gofishing.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Myannualleaveistendaysthisyear.I’dliketogotraveling,butIdon’tlikepackagetours.Theirschedulesareeventighterthanmyworkschedule.M:I’mgoingtotravel,too.YouknowI’vejustgotanewcar.Whatabouttravelingwithme?W:That’snice.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:IwanttogotoCaliforniaorNevada.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,ItraveledtoCalifornialastyear.AsforNevada,Idon’tthinkitisagoodplacetovisit.HowaboutFlorida?M:Soundsgreat!WecangofishingandwindsurfingthereW:Well,Iplantoenjoysunshineandwaves.AndI’mlookingforwardtoplayingbeachvolleyball.Whenwillwesetoff?M:Hmm…Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Thatwouldbeperfect.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisJennydoing?A.Havingarest. B.Preparingforexams. C.Takingnotes.15.WhichexamwillJennyhavenextweek?A.History. B.English. C.Chemistry.16.HowwillJennygettoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Lookatsomequestions. B.Putonhisglasses. C.Turnonthelight.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Jenny?W:I’mgoingovermynotes.I’llhavetwoexamstomorrow,soI’mtryingtoremembereverything.M:Isee.Allmyexamswillstartnextweek.W:Well,Ialsohaveahistoryexamnextweek.ButtomorrowIhavechemistryandEnglishexams.Mymotherwilldrivemetoschoolonmyexamdays,sothatIcancontinuerevisingonthewaytoschool.M:Iusuallywalktoschool,butIprefertorideabikeonmyexamdays.BecauseIwanttoarriveatschoolearlierthanusual.W:That’sgood.Iknowyouaregoodatchemistry.Canyouhelpmewithsomechemistryquestions?Ican’tunderstandthem.M:Alright.Letmesee.Oh,myeyesightispoorinlowlight.Ican’tevenseeverywellwithmyglasseson.W:I’llturnonthelight,soyoucanseethewordsclearly.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthemostbasicbeforewriting?A.Targetreaders. B.Writingstyles. C.Writingpurposes.19.What’sthebenefitofthewritingoutline?A.Avoidinggoingoffthetopic.B.Obtainingasmuchinformationaspossible.C.Deliveringmessagesquicklyandeffectively.20.Whatisthefourthtipabout?A.Makingagoodsummary.B.Focusingonhowthewritingisreadout.C.Keepinginmindeverysentenceyouwrite.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Therearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays,lettersandspeeches.Whateveryourreasonisandwhateveryourstyleis,therearesometipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwriting.Firstly,beclearaboutyourpurpose.Themostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Whateveryouwrite,keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopic.Secondly,startwithanoutline.Fartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutanoutline.Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearoutlineisthefirststeptogettingyourmessageacrossquicklyandinthemosteffectiveway.Thirdly,writeforreaders,notforyourself.Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.Lastly,writefortheear,notfortheeye.Onceyou’vefinishedadraftofyourwriting,readitoutloud.You’llhearsomethingthatsoundsawkward.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASubmitaLocalEventtoDiscovertheBurgh’sCalendarDoyouwanttohostaneventinthePittsburghandgetthewordouttoreadersofDiscovertheBurgh?Ourcalendarisforyou!Welovesharingthebesteventswithourreaders,andeverydayDiscovertheBurghreceivesthousandsofvisitorslookingforthebestthingstosee,do,eat,andexperienceintheregion.In2023,welaunchedaneventcalendartofeaturethebesteventsgoingoninthecitytohelppromoteexperiencesbeyondthosethatwehavepersonallyreviewedsincefoundingthissite.Herecomerequirementsandpricingforhostinganeventonourcalendarbelow.RequirementsEventsmustfallintothetypeof“thingstodoinPittsburgh”.Ourcalendarisdesignedtogetreaderstoyoureventpageoverlistingeverypertinent(相關(guān)的)eventdetail.Informationthatissharedshouldincludeeventname,dates,locationandaphoto.Alleventsmusttakeplacewithinabout90minutesofdowntownPittsburghbycar.Submit(提交)anEventIt’srecommendedtosubmiteventsatleast30daysbeforethestartdatetoincreaseviews.Eventssubmittedwithlessthan72hoursbeforethestarttimemaybedeclined.GetintouchaboutsubmittinganeventonDiscovertheBurgh’seventcalendarbysendinganemailtodtbcalender@.PricingTocoverourtimeandmarketing,wechargesharesofaneventonDiscovertheBurgh’ssocialmediachannels.Ourpricingisasfollows:OneEvent:$50perlisting.ThreeormoreEvents:20%offperlisting.21.What’stheprimarypurposeoftheDiscovertheBurgh’scalendar?A.Todeveloptourism. B.Toofferjobopportunities.C.Topromotelocalactivities. D.ToshowcasePittsburgh’shistory.22.What’srequiredforaneventtobeincludedonthecalendar?A.ItmustbeheldinPittsburgh. B.Itmustinvolvejobapplication.C.Itmustcomewithpositivecontents. D.Itmustbesubmitted30daysinadvance.23.Howmuchdoesitcosttolistfoureventsonthecalendar?A.$120. B.$160. C.$200. D.$240.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了《DiscovertheBurgh》日歷的功能、活動的要求和價格?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Welovesharingthebesteventswithourreaders,andeverydayDiscovertheBurghreceivesthousandsofvisitorslookingforthebestthingstosee,do,eat,andexperienceintheregion.In2023,welaunchedaneventcalendartofeaturethebesteventsgoingoninthecitytohelppromoteexperiencesbeyondthosethatwehavepersonallyreviewedsincefoundingthissite.(我們喜歡與讀者分享最好的活動信息，每天《DiscovertheBurgh》都會吸引成千上萬的訪客，他們尋找該地區(qū)最值得一看、一做、一嘗和體驗的事物。2023年，我們推出了活動日歷，旨在展示城市中正在進行的最佳活動，幫助推廣那些自網(wǎng)站成立以來我們尚未親自評測過的體驗。)”可知，《DiscovertheBurgh》的日歷主要是為了推廣當?shù)氐幕顒?。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Requirements部分中“Alleventsmusttakeplacewithinabout90minutesofdowntownPittsburghbycar.(所有活動必須位于距離匹茲堡市中心約90分鐘車程范圍內(nèi)。)”可知，活動必須在匹茲堡區(qū)域內(nèi)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Pricing部分中“OneEvent:$50perlisting.(單個活動：每個列表50美元。)”和“ThreeormoreEvents:20%offperlisting.(三個或以上活動：每個活動享有20%折扣。)”可知，在日歷上列出四個活動要花50*4*(1-20%)=160(美元)。故選B。BCesareMencarinirecentlygraduatedfromhighschoolinEnglandwithexcellentgrades.Buthewasprobablymoreexcitedaboutthesuccesshehadthepreviousyear—buildingaworkingnuclearfusionreactor(核聚變反應堆)attheageof16.Fusionenergyiscreatedwhenhydrogenatoms“fuse”(融合)together.Manypeopleseefusionenergyastheperfectenergyforthefuture.Thefuel(燃料)neededforfusionreactionsischeap,andthere’splentyofit.Fusioncouldeasilyprovideenergywithverylittlepollution.Asachild,Cesarebecameinterestedinelectronics,andlearnedtoprogramcomputers.Whenhewasinhighschool,afterseeingavideoaboutsomeonebuildingafusionreactor,Cesaredecidedhewantedtobuildone,too.Initially,theschoolwasn’tsoexcitedabouttheidea.ButCesareworkedtopersuadehisteachers.Finally,afteracompletesafetyreview,andwithanextraadvisorofferingtohelpout,theschoolagreed.Cesarewasastrongstudent,butwhattroubledhimmostwasthathisregularclassesweren’tteachinghimhowtobuildafusionreactor.Tolearnthis,hespentcountlesshoursdoingresearch,lookingupinformationontheInternet,andwatchingvideos.Healsojoinedawebsitewherehegotadvicefromscientistswithmoreexperience.Stepbystep,workinglonghourswithhisphysicsteacherandhisadvisor,CesarebuiltthereactorandfinisheditlastJune.Overayearhaspassedsincethen.Cesarehascontinuedtoimprovethereactorbytrialanderror.He’soneoftheyoungeststudentstohavebuiltsuchanadvancedfusionreactor.ButforCesare,itwasn'tjustaboutthereactor.Itwasalsoaboutlearningbydoing,andaboutmakingconnectionswithotherpeopledoingsimilarthings.Nomatterwhichcollegehegoesto,he’llprobablycontinuetochangepeople’sideasabouthowmuchyoungpeoplecanachieve.24.Whatdoweknowaboutfusionenergy?A.Itcostsalottoproduce. B.It’srarelyavailable.C.Itfullysolvesenergyshortage. D.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.25.WhatledCesaretobuildafusionreactor?A.Insightintoprogrammingcomputers. B.Hischildhooddream.C.Inspirationfromastranger’sexperience. D.Encouragementfromteachers.26.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforCesare?A.Helackedprofessionalknowledge. B.Hecouldn’tscreenoutexistingdanger.C.Hewasunabletofigureoutsomeconcepts. D.Hecouldn’tobtainenoughfundforresearch.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CesareInventstheBestRenewableEnergy B.Studentof16BuildsNuclearFusionReactorC.BenefitsofScientificExperimentsinSchools D.Cesare’sOutstandingPerformanceafterClass【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。主要講述了CesareMencarini在16歲時建造了一個核聚變反應堆，并且講述了他建造這個反應堆的原因。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fusioncouldeasilyprovideenergywithverylittlepollution(核聚變可以很容易地提供能源，幾乎沒有污染。)”可知，核聚變能源是環(huán)保的，故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Whenhewasinhighschool,afterseeingavideoaboutsomeonebuildingafusionreactor,Cesaredecidedhewantedtobuildone,too.(在他上高中的時候，看了一個關(guān)于建造核聚變反應堆的視頻后，切薩雷決定他也要建造一個。)”可知，Cesare受到他人建造核聚變反應堆的啟發(fā)，自己建立了一個。故選C。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Cesarewasastrongstudent,butwhattroubledhimmostwasthathisregularclassesweren’tteachinghimhowtobuildafusionreactor.(切薩雷是一個強壯的學生，但最讓他困擾的是，他的常規(guī)課程沒有教他如何建造一個聚變反應堆。)”可知，缺乏專業(yè)知識是他最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。

根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“CesareMencarinirecentlygraduatedfromhighschoolinEnglandwithexcellentgrades.Buthewasprobablymoreexcitedaboutthesuccesshehadthepreviousyear—buildingaworkingnuclearfusionreactor(核聚變反應堆)attheageof16.(切薩雷·門卡里尼最近以優(yōu)異的成績從英國的一所高中畢業(yè)。但更讓他興奮的可能是他在前一年所取得的成功——他在16歲時建造了一個可運行的核聚變反應堆。)”以及整體內(nèi)容可以知道，文章主要講述了16歲的學生Cesare建造核聚變反應堆的故事。因此推斷B項“16歲的學生建造核聚變反應堆”為最佳標題。故選B。CWithmillionsofridersontheroad,China’sfooddeliveryindustryhaslongprideditselfonbeingabletoreacheverycornerofthecountry.Now,MeituanisevenofferingtodelivertakeouttotheGreatWall—droppedoffnotbyaworkeronanelectricbike,butbyadrone(無人機)slidingfromthesky.ForthemillionsoftouristswhovisittheGreatWalleachyear,thedronedeliveryserviceoffersanewlevelofconvenience.Visitorscannowordermealsanddrinksviatheirsmartphones,withdronesdeliveringtheirorderstotheirlocationsonthewall,whicheliminatestheneedfortouriststoleavetheirspots,allowingthemtofullyengageintheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatWallwithoutinterruptions.TheGreatWalldronerouteextendsfromanearbyhotelrooftoptoawatchtoweronthesouthernpartofBadaling,anareapreviouslyfreeofcommercial(商業(yè)的)facilities.“That’swheredronescanhelp,”YanYan,publicaffairsdirectorofMeituan’sdronebusiness,toldCCTV.“Throughdrones,wecanmaketripsthattake50minutesonfootinfiveminutesanddeliverheatreliefobjectsandemergencysuppliestovisitors.”O(jiān)nceanorderisreceived,aMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreandbringittothehotelrooftop,whereitwillbeweighedandpackaged.Anoperatorthentiesthepackagetothedrone,whichwillflyonautopilottothewatchtower,whereanotherworkerwaitstoreceiveitandhandsitovertothecustomer.Thecompanywillinitiallyofferfreedeliverywhileitteststheservice,andclaimsthatpricingwillstaysimilartothatofregulardeliveriesafterward.Meituan’sdronedeliveryattheGreatWallisanotherexampleofhowdronetechnologycanbeusedforthelastmile.Theprogramcouldserveasamodelforsimilarservicesinothertourist-heavyorgeographicallychallenginglocationsworldwideandhaveapromisingfuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inparagraph2mean?A.Ignores. B.Identifies. C.Satisfies. D.Removes.29.HowdoesYanYansoundaboutthedronedelivery?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Unconcerned.30.WhatarethemainfeaturesofMeituan’sdronedeliveryserviceattheGreatWall?A.Convenientandinnovative. B.Pricybutdependable.C.Dangerousandtime-consuming. D.Traditionalbuthigh-cost.31Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Howthepackagesareattachedtothedrones. B.Howthedronedeliveryserviceiscarriedout.C.Howoperatorscontroltheroutesofthedrones. D.Howcustomers’orderinformationisreceived.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美團提供無人機送貨服務，為長城上的游客提供便利?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ForthemillionsoftouristswhovisittheGreatWalleachyear,thedronedeliveryserviceoffersanewlevelofconvenience.(對于每年參觀長城的數(shù)百萬游客來說，無人機送貨服務提供了一個新的便利水平)”；劃線詞上文“Visitorscannowordermealsanddrinksviatheirsmartphones,withdronesdeliveringtheirorderstotheirlocationsonthewall(游客現(xiàn)在可以通過智能手機點餐和飲料，無人機會把他們點的東西送到他們在長城上的位置)”以及后文“theneedfortouriststoleavetheirspots,allowingthemtofullyengageintheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatWallwithoutinterruptions(……離開景點的需要，讓他們完全沉浸在游覽長城的體驗中，不受干擾)”可知，游客現(xiàn)在可以通過智能手機點餐和飲料，無人機會把他們點的東西送到他們在長城上的位置，這樣就去除了離開景點的需要，讓他們完全沉浸在游覽長城的體驗中，不受干擾。故劃線詞意思是“去除”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““That’swheredronescanhelp,”YanYan,publicaffairsdirectorofMeituan’sdronebusiness,toldCCTV.“Throughdrones,wecanmaketripsthattake50minutesonfootinfiveminutesanddeliverheatreliefobjectsandemergencysuppliestovisitors.”(“這就是無人機能幫上忙的地方，”美團無人機業(yè)務公共事務總監(jiān)閆燕在接受中央電視臺采訪時表示?！巴ㄟ^無人機，我們可以在5分鐘內(nèi)完成步行50分鐘的行程，并為游客提供散熱物品和應急物資?！?”可知，燕燕支持無人機送貨。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,MeituanisevenofferingtodelivertakeouttotheGreatWall—droppedoffnotbyaworkeronanelectricbike,butbyadrone(無人機)slidingfromthesky.(現(xiàn)在，美團甚至提供送外賣到長城的服務——不是由騎著電動自行車的工人送外賣，而是由一架從空中滑翔的無人機送外賣)”以及第二段“ForthemillionsoftouristswhovisittheGreatWalleachyear,thedronedeliveryserviceoffersanewlevelofconvenience.(對于每年參觀長城的數(shù)百萬游客來說，無人機送貨服務提供了一個新的便利水平)”可知，美團長城無人機送貨服務的主要特點是方便、創(chuàng)新。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Onceanorderisreceived,aMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreandbringittothehotelrooftop,whereitwillbeweighedandpackaged.Anoperatorthentiesthepackagetothedrone,whichwillflyonautopilottothewatchtower,whereanotherworkerwaitstoreceiveitandhandsitovertothecustomer.(一旦收到訂單，美團的工作人員就會從附近的商店取貨，送到酒店的屋頂，在那里稱重和包裝。然后一名操作人員將包裹綁在無人機上，無人機將自動飛行到瞭望塔，另一名工作人員等待接收并將其交給客戶)”可知，第4段主要告訴我們無人機送貨服務是如何進行的。故選B。DWorldover,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutmakingdissertations(論文)usefulinpublichealthpolicy(政策)-making.Institutionsofhigherlearninghaveproducednumerousdissertationsthatwilladvancesocialservicesinsociety,includingbetter-informedhealthcare.However,therearehardlyanyreportslinkingproductionofdissertationsbystudentsattheseinstitutionstotheirapplicationinsociety.TheresearchersfromMakerereUniversityCollegeofHealthSciences(MakCHS)studiedwhetherandhowtheirpost-graduatestudents’dissertationswereusedinevidence-informedhealthpolicies(EIHP).Theresearchersmadeamultiple-casestudyofmaster’sstudents’dissertationsatMakCHSproducedbetween1996and2020.Theyappliedatheoreticalstructureandcontentanalysis(分析)tomaphowdissertationswereusedinpublicpolicydocuments.Theysortedcontentofdissertationsaccordingtosomehealth-relatedfileslikeMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.Overall,theresearchersfound16casesofdissertationuseinpolicy-relateddocumentsoutofatotal1172dissertations.Theyweremainlyusedinstrumentally,tooutlinetheproblem(loadofdiseaseorhealthcondition)andselectatreatmentoptionandrarelysymbolicallytojustifystrategiesalreadyselected.Themajorityofthecasesofdissertationusesolvedchildhealth,especiallyinfectiousdiseases.Acrucialobservationwastheuseofunprovedresultstoinformnewdirectionsinthepolicy-relateddocuments.Inonecaseofdissertationuse,thefindingsdidnotreachstatistical(統(tǒng)計學的)significancebutwerepooledtoincreasepowerandprecisionoftheeffectinthepolicy-relateddocument.Thereisevidencethatthedissertationsofpost-graduatestudentsatMakCHSarenowbeingusedinEIHPtoalimitedextent.Theresearchresultsprobablyunderratetheuseofdissertations,astheydon’tincludethedissertationsthatarenotdocumentedoraremoredifficulttoidentify.Futurestudiescouldemployapproachestostudythelocaluseofstudents’dissertationsfromMakCHSandotheruniversities,aswellasconsiderdoctoralstudents’dissertations.32.Whatphenomenonismentionedinparagraph1?A.Thepoorqualityofcurrentpublichealthservices.B.Thefinancialunsustainabilityofresearchinstitutions.C.Theunreliabilityofpost-graduatestudents’dissertations.D.Thedisconnectbetweenpapersandpublichealthpolicies.33.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Methodsofconductingtheresearch. B.Influencesofhealth-relatedresearch.C.Explanationsofglobalhealththeories. D.Achievementsmadebymaster’sstudents.34.Whatdoespolicy-relateddissertationusefocuson?A.Accuracyoftheadoptedstrategies. B.Exclusionofthenon-confirmatoryresults.C.Importanceofdatacollectionandanalysis. D.Healthissueoverviewandpropersolutions.35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchconcerningdissertationuse?A.Itovervaluestheroleofpapers.B.Itdoesn’trecordpeople’sfeedback.C.Itfailstocoveralltheformsofdissertations.D.It’ssimplylimitedtothefieldofchilddevelopment.【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了論文在公共衛(wèi)生政策制定中的應用現(xiàn)狀、挑戰(zhàn)及未來研究方向?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Worldover,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutmakingdissertations(論文)usefulinpublichealthpolicy(政策)-making.Institutionsofhigherlearninghaveproducednumerousdissertationsthatwilladvancesocialservicesinsociety,includingbetter-informedhealthcare.However,therearehardlyanyreportslinkingproductionofdissertationsbystudentsattheseinstitutionstotheirapplicationinsociety.(在世界各地，人們越來越關(guān)注論文在公共衛(wèi)生決策中是否有用。高等院校已經(jīng)發(fā)表了大量的論文，這些論文將促進社會服務，包括更知情的醫(yī)療保健。然而，幾乎沒有報告將這些機構(gòu)學生的論文產(chǎn)出與它們在社會中的應用聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，第1段提到的現(xiàn)象是論文與公共衛(wèi)生政策之間的脫節(jié)。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersmadeamultiple-casestudyofmaster’sstudents’dissertationsatMakCHSproducedbetween1996and2020.Theyappliedatheoreticalstructureandcontentanalysis(分析)tomaphowdissertationswereusedinpublicpolicydocuments.Theysortedcontentofdissertationsaccordingtosomehealth-relatedfileslikeMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.(研究人員對1996年至2020年期間在加州大學洛杉磯分校發(fā)表的碩士生論文進行了多案例研究。他們運用理論結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析來描繪論文在公共政策文件中的使用情況。他們根據(jù)一些與健康相關(guān)的文件，如千年發(fā)展目標，對論文的內(nèi)容進行分類。)”可知，第二段主要講的是進行研究的方法。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyweremainlyusedinstrumentally,tooutlinetheproblem(loadofdiseaseorhealthcondition)andselectatreatmentoptionandrarelysymbolicallytojustifystrategiesalreadyselected.(它們主要是工具性的，用于概述問題（疾病負荷或健康狀況）并選擇治療方案，很少象征性地證明已經(jīng)選擇的策略是正確的。)”可知，政策相關(guān)論文使用的重點是健康問題概述和適當?shù)慕鉀Q方案。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchresultsprobablyunderratetheuseofdissertations,astheydon’tincludethedissertationsthatarenotdocumentedoraremoredifficulttoidentify.(研究結(jié)果可能低估了論文的使用，因為它們不包括沒有記錄或更難以識別的論文。)”可知，關(guān)于論文使用的研究，我們可以了解到的是論文沒有涵蓋所有形式的論文。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThePowerfulTechniquestoDevelopSelf-TrustWe’veallheardofself-confidenceandself-esteem(自尊),butjustwhatexactlyisself-trust?Actually,self-trustissimilartoself-relianceandwilleventuallycomedowntolikingyourself.___36___Testyourself.Thebestwaytorecoveryourself-trustistoputyourselftothetestandgiveyourselfthechancetoproveyourself.Youmightaswellspendsomemoretimealone.___37___Thisisoneofthereasonsthatmanypeoplewillgoontripsto“findthemselves”.Buildyourconfidence.Ifyoulackconfidence,thenagoodwaytofightagainstthatistoaddtoyoursetofskills.___38___Asyoudo,you’llgiveyourselfsomethingnewtofeelgoodaboutandyou’llbebroadeningyourcapabilities.___39___Totrustyourself,youshouldtrytoknowpreciselywhatitisthatyouwanttocomplete.Andyoucan’ttherebyignoreallthethingsthatdon’tmattertoyou.Whenyoulearntodothat,youcaninturnmakesurethatyou’reconcentratingontherightthingsandmakingprogress.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamilywhobelieveinyou.Surroundingyourselfwithothermorepositivepeoplebenefitsyoualot.___40___Thusyouwillbuildtheconfidenceyouhaveinyourself.A.Makefullpreparations.B.Definewhatyouwanttoachieve.C.Doyoubelieveyoucantakecareofthingsaround?D.Theywilltrustyouunconditionallyandgiveyouwarmth.E.Butifyou’velostfaith,howcanyougetbacktothatpoint?F.Findahobbyyoufeelgiftedatandspendtimedevelopingthat.G.You’llbesurprisedathowwellyoucanmanageasafishoutofwater.【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是培養(yǎng)自信的有力技巧?！?6題詳解】空前“We’veallheardofself-confidenceandself-esteem(自尊),butjustwhatexactlyisself-trust?Actually,self-trustissimilartoself-relianceandwilleventuallycomedowntolikingyourself.(我們都聽說過自信和自尊，但自信到底是什么呢？事實上，自信與自立相似，最終會歸結(jié)為喜歡自己。)”說明了什么是自信，由下一段“Thebestwaytorecoveryourself-trustistoputyourselftothetestandgiveyourselfthechancetoproveyourself.(恢復自信的最好方法就是考驗自己，給自己證明自己的機會。)”可知，下文要講如何恢復自信，因此空格處應該說如果失去自信會有什么后果，為下文講恢復自信做好鋪墊，E選項“Butifyou’velostfaith,howcanyougetbacktothatpoint?(但如果你失去了信心，你怎么能回到那一點呢？)”說明了失去自信會帶來的不好的結(jié)果，因此承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。【37題詳解】空前“Youmightaswellspendsomemoretimealone.(你還是多花點時間獨處吧。)”說明了要花點時間獨處，空格處應該說這么做會有什么好處，G選項“You’llbesurprisedathowwellyoucanmanageasafishoutofwater.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使獨處，你也能夠應對自如，這會讓你感到驚訝。)”說明了花點時間獨處會帶來什么好處，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】空前“Ifyoulackconfidence,thenagoodwaytofightagainstthatistoaddtoyoursetofskills.(如果你缺乏自信，那么對抗它的一個好方法就是增加你的技能。)”說明了找回自信的一個方法是增加技能，F(xiàn)選項“Findahobbyyoufeelgiftedatandspendtimedevelopingthat.(找一個你覺得有天賦的愛好，然后花時間培養(yǎng)它。)”說明的是要培養(yǎng)自己有天賦的愛好，也就是增加自己的技能，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Totrustyourself,youshouldtrytoknowpreciselywhatitisthatyouwanttocomplete.(要相信自己，你應該試著確切地知道你想要完成的是什么。)”可知，本段主要講的是要弄清楚自己想要完成的事情，B選項“Definewhatyouwanttoachieve.(明確你想要達到的目標。)”也就是要搞清楚自己想要完成的事情，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為本段主旨句。故選B?！?0題詳解】空前“Spendtimewithfriendsandfamilywhobelieveinyou.Surroundingyourselfwithothermorepositivepeoplebenefitsyoualot.(花時間與信任你的朋友和家人在一起。和更積極的人在一起會讓你受益匪淺。)”說明了要和信任你