2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)14UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDListeningandTalking含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDⅠ.閱讀理解InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(歡唱頌歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活動(dòng)).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o'clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了非洲在圣誕節(jié)這一天，人們有很多的活動(dòng)，其中最重要的活動(dòng)是呈獻(xiàn)禮物。1．Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A．persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB．describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC．tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD．introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing答案：C解析：寫作意圖題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(歡唱頌歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.(在非洲，圣誕節(jié)起先，一群歡唱頌歌的人在村里走來(lái)走去，沿巷道，在牧師的房子旁邊，唱著世界著名的美麗的圣誕頌歌)以及最終一段中的InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.(在非洲，這是傳統(tǒng)的火雞晚餐，烤牛肉、百果餡餅、乳豬、黃米飯和蔬菜、葡萄干、李子布丁)可知，這一段主要是告知我們，在非洲人們?cè)鯓討c祝圣誕節(jié)，故選C。2．WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A．Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B．Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C．Foodissharedamongcarolers.D．Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.可知圣誕膜拜中最重要的部分是呈獻(xiàn)禮物，故選D。3．IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you'llfind________.A．thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB．thereareflowersalloverthecountryC．everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD．itissnowingheavilyeverywhere答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers.(南非的圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)暑假。沒(méi)有雪，但它有很多花)可知，假如你在圣誕節(jié)訪問(wèn)南非，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)全國(guó)到處都是鮮花，故選B。4．Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe________.A．Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB．BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC．Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD．Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.(在加納，多數(shù)教堂通過(guò)裝飾教堂和家宣布圣誕節(jié)第一周的到來(lái)，即圣誕節(jié)前的四個(gè)星期)以及最終一段中的BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.(BoxingDay也是一個(gè)真正放松的公共假日，通常在露天實(shí)行，時(shí)間是十二月二十六日)可知，以下節(jié)日的正確時(shí)間依次應(yīng)為Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay，故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow__1__andfelttiredphysically.Probably__2__thisIhadn'tshaved(剃須)forafewdays.__3__becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas__4__quiteuntidily(邋遢).Boardingthe__5__togohome,Isawitwasalmost__6__soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupand__7__meherseat.“Wow！”Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired？”She__8__withasmileontheface,“Youlooklikeyou'vehada__9__day.”IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman__10__fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand__11__hiswaytowardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction(酗酒)problemandwantedtoaskmy__12__.Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.__13__himgo,Ialsolookedatthepeople__14__meandhisseat.Hehadn't__15__totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstranger,forwhateverit__16__tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That'swhenit__17__me.Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult__18__Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe__19__thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill__20__othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了作者在心情低落時(shí)，依舊在公交車上幫助了一個(gè)人。作者以此經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)耘f可以幫助別人。1．A.situationB．strengthC．spiritsD．power答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)andfelttiredphysically.可知這里與physically相對(duì)應(yīng)，意思是我心情低落，身體很累。A.situation狀況；B.strength力氣；C.spirits精神；D.power力氣，故選C。2．A.becauseofB．intermsofC．regardlessofD．inspiteof答案：A解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：或許正因?yàn)槿绱耍規(guī)滋鞗](méi)刮胡子了。A.becauseof因?yàn)?；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.regardlessof不顧，不管；D.inspiteof盡管，故選A。3．A.HoweverB．AlsoC．AnyhowD．But答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：而且，因?yàn)槲沂冀K在我女兒的房子里修理，所以我穿得很邋遢。A.However然而；B.Also而且；C.Anyhow無(wú)論如何；D.But但是，故選B。4．A.dressedB．seatedC．decoratedD．shown答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse，可知我穿得很邋遢。A.dressed穿；B.seated就座；C.decorated裝飾；D.shown表現(xiàn)，故選A。5．A.planeB．trainC．shipD．bus答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Amomentlateraman__10__fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知這里意思是登上公共汽車回家。A．plane飛機(jī)；B.train火車；C.ship輪船；D.bus公共汽車，故選D。6．A.largeB．fullC．lateD．dark答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst可知這里意思是我看到車廂幾乎滿了。A.large大的；B.full滿的；C.late遲的；D.dark黑暗的，故選B。7．A.pointedB．passedC．offeredD．lent答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired？”可知這里意思是就在那時(shí)，一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來(lái)，給我供應(yīng)座位。A.pointed指出；B.passed通過(guò)；C.offered供應(yīng)；D.lent借給，故選C。8．A.sighedB．respondedC．reportedD．turned答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)“Youlooklikeyou'vehada__9__day.”可知這位年輕的女士在回答。A.sighed嘆息；B.responded回答；C.reported報(bào)告；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，故選B。9．A.difficultB．rareC．niceD．valuable答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。上文說(shuō)一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來(lái)，給我供應(yīng)座位，由此可知這里意思是你看起來(lái)像度過(guò)了困難的一天。A.difficult困難的；B.rare稀有的；C.nice好的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的，故選A。10．A.escapedB．liftedC．hidD．rose答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)and__11__hiswaytowardsme可知過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站了起來(lái)。A．escaped逃跑；B.lifted舉起；C.hid隱藏；D.rose站起來(lái)，故選D。11．A.foughtB．followedC．madeD．felt答案：C解析：考查固定用法。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后座上站起來(lái)，向我走來(lái)。makeone'swaytowards向……走來(lái)，該用法是固定用法，故選C。12．A.promiseB．troubleC．a(chǎn)dviceD．request答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutes可知他想要向我尋求建議。A．promise承諾；B.trouble麻煩；C.advice建議；D.request要求，故選C。13．A.HearingB．WatchingC．RecognizingD．Helping答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人。A.Hearing聽(tīng)到；B.Watching看著；C.Recognizing認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；D.Helping幫助，故選B。14．A.amongB．a(chǎn)longC．besideD．between答案：D解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人。A.among在……之中；B.along沿著；C.beside在旁邊；D.between在……之間，故選D。15．A.determinedB．demandedC．chosenD．refused答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)Hechosetotalktothisstranger可知這里意思是他沒(méi)有選擇和那些生疏人說(shuō)話。A.determined確定；B.demand